Trypan blue dye for anterior segment surgeries

Eye

Volumn 25, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 1113-1120

  Jhanji, V ^a,b   Chan, E ^b,c   Das, S ^d   Zhang, H ^e   Vajpayee, R B ^b,c  

^a CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^c ROYAL VICTORIAN EYE AND EAR HOSPITAL   (Australia)

^d L V PRASAD EYE INSTITUTE   (India)

^e HARBIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

cataract; complications; corneal transplantation; keratoplasty; trabeculectomy; trypan blue

Indexed keywords

FLUOROURACIL; HEALON V; HYALURONIC ACID; MITOMYCIN C; TRYPAN BLUE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VISION BLUE;

ANTERIOR EYE CHAMBER DISEASE; ANTERIOR EYE SEGMENT; CATARACT; CATARACT EXTRACTION; CORNEA TRANSPLANTATION; DRUG SAFETY; EYE SURGERY; GLAUCOMA SURGERY; HUMAN; KERATOPLASTY; NONHUMAN; PHACOEMULSIFICATION; REVIEW; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TOXIC ANTERIOR SEGMENT SYNDROME; TRABECULECTOMY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 80052624779     PISSN: 0950222X     EISSN: 14765454     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/eye.2011.139     Document Type: Review

References (70)

1. Fritz WL. Fluorescein blue, light-assisted capsulorhexis for mature or hypermature cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998; 24: 19-20. (Pubitemid 28144557)
2. Dada VK, Sharma N, Sudan R, Sethi H, Dada T, Pangtey MS. Anterior capsule staining for capsulorhexis in cases of white cataract: Comparative clinical study. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30: 326-333. (Pubitemid 38366356)
3. Pandey SK, Werner L, Escobar-Gomez M, Roig-Melo EA, Apple DJ. Dye-enhanced cataract surgery. Part 1: Anterior capsule staining for capsulorhexis in advanced/white cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26: 1052-1059. (Pubitemid 30666662)
4. Norn MS. Per operative trypan blue vital staining of corneal endothelium. Eight years' follow up. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1980; 58: 550-555. (Pubitemid 10001360)
5. Melles GR, de Waard PW, Pameyer JH, Houdijn Beekhuis W. Trypan blue capsule staining to visualize the capsulorhexis in cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 1999; 25: 7-9. (Pubitemid 29022555)
6. Chang YS, Tseng SY, Tseng SH. Comparison of dyes for cataract surgery. Part 2: Efficacy of capsule staining in a rabbit model. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31: 799-804.
7. Yetik H, Devranoglu K, Ozkan S. Determining the lowest trypan blue concentration that satisfactorily stains the anterior capsule. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28: 988-991. (Pubitemid 34586987)
8. Jacob S, Agarwal A, Agarwal S, Chowdhary S, Chowdhary R, Bagmar AA. Trypan blue as an adjunct for safe phacoemulsification in eyes with white cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28: 1819-1825. (Pubitemid 35204639)
9. Kayikicioglu O, Erakgun T, Guler C. Trypan blue mixed with sodium hyaluronate for capsulorhexis. J Cataract Refract Surg 2001; 27: 970.
10. de Waard PW, Budo CJ, Melles GR. Trypan blue capsular staining to 'find' the leading edge of a 'lost' capsulorhexis. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 134: 271-272. (Pubitemid 34831836)
11. Nanavaty MA, Johar K, Sivasankaran MA, Vasavada AR, Praveen MR, Zetterstrom C. Effect of trypan blue staining on the density and viability of lens epithelial cells in white cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32: 1483-1488. (Pubitemid 44247480)
12. Fritz WL. Digital image analysis of trypan blue and fluorescein staining of anterior lens capsules and intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28: 1034-1038. (Pubitemid 34586996)
13. Balestrazzi E, Balestrazzi A, Mosca L. Deep lamellar keratoplasty with trypan blue intrastromal staining. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28: 929-931. (Pubitemid 34586978)
14. Roos JC, Kerr Muir MG. Use of trypan blue for penetrating keratoplasty. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31: 1867-1869. (Pubitemid 41773154)
15. Sinha R, Vajpayee RB, Sharma N, Titiyal JS, Tandon R. Trypan blue assisted descemetorhexis for inadvertently retained Descemet's membranes after penetrating keratoplasty. Br J Ophthalmol 2003; 87: 654-655. (Pubitemid 36535352)
16. Pandey SK, Werner L, Apple DJ. Staining the anterior capsule. J Cataract Refract Surg 2001; 27: 647-648.
17. Rossiter J, Morris A. Trypan blue vital staining of the anterior lens capsule in the management of cataract in true exfoliation of the lens capsule. Eye 2005; 19: 809-810. (Pubitemid 41030585)
18. Horiguchi M, Miyake K, Ohta I, Ito Y. Staining of the lens capsule for circular continuous capsulorrhexis in eyes with white cataract. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116: 535-537. (Pubitemid 28169759)
19. Arshinoff SA. Using BSS with viscoadaptives in the ultimate soft-shell technique. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28: 1509-1514.
20. Khokhar S, Pangtey MS, Panda A, Sethi HS. Painting technique for staining the anterior lens capsule. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29: 435-436. (Pubitemid 36396904)
21. Marques DM, Marques FF, Osher RH. Three-step technique for staining the anterior lens capsule with indocyanine green or trypan blue. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30: 13-16. (Pubitemid 38234328)
22. Arshinoff S. Capsule dyes and the USST. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31: 259-260.
23. Dada VK, Sudan R, Sharma N, Dada T. Trypan blue with a viscoelastic agent. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28: 205-206.
24. Wong VW, Lai TY, Lee GK, Lam PT, Lam DS. A prospective study on trypan blue capsule staining under air vs under viscoelastic. Eye 2006; 20: 820-825. (Pubitemid 44316993)
25. Hoffer KJ, McFarland JE. Intracameral subcapsular fluorescein staining for improved visualization during capsulorhexis in mature cataracts. J Cataract Refract Surg 1993; 19: 566.
26. Laureano JS, Coroneo MT. Crystalline lens capsule staining with trypan blue. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30: 2046-2049. (Pubitemid 39330657)
27. Kothari K, Jain SS, Shah NJ. Anterior capsular staining with trypan blue for capsulorhexis in mature and hypermature cataracts. A preliminary study. Indian J Ophthalmol 2001; 49: 177-180. (Pubitemid 33708682)
28. Kazem MA, Behbehani JH, Uboweja AK, Paramasivam RB. Traumatic cataract surgery assisted by trypan blue. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2007; 38: 160-163. (Pubitemid 46668404)
29. Pandey SK, Werner L, Escobar-Gomez M, Werner LP, Apple DJ. Dye-enhanced cataract surgery. Part 3: Posterior capsule staining to learn posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26: 1066-1071. (Pubitemid 30666664)
30. Saini JS, Jain AK, Sukhija J, Gupta P, Saroha V. Anterior and posterior capsulorhexis in pediatric cataract surgery with or without trypan blue dye: Randomized prospective clinical study. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29: 1733-1737. (Pubitemid 37210608)
31. Sharma N, Balasubramanya R, Dada VK, Vajpayee RB. Efficacy of trypan blue in posterior capsulorhexis with optic capture in pediatric cataracts (ISRCTN48221688). BMC Ophthalmol 2006; 6: 12.
32. Bhartiya P, Sharma N, Ray M, Sinha R, Vajpayee RB. Trypan blue assisted phacoemulsification in corneal opacities. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86: 857-859. (Pubitemid 34827962)
33. Titiyal JS, Sinha R, Sharma N, Vajpayee RB. Dye-assisted small incision cataract surgery in eyes with cataract and coexisting corneal opacity. Eye (Lond) 2006; 20: 386-388.
34. Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Hoddinott DS, Apple DJ. Dye-enhanced cataract surgery. Part 2: Learning critical steps of phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg 2000; 26: 1060-1065. (Pubitemid 30666663)
35. Dada T, Ray M, Bhartiya P, Vajpayee RB. Trypan-blueassisted capsulorhexis for trainee phacoemulsification surgeons. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28: 575-576. (Pubitemid 34286773)
36. Jacobs DS, Cox TA, Wagoner MD, Ariyasu RG, Karp CL, American Academy of Ophthalmology; Ophthalmic Technology Assessment Committee Anterior Segment Panel. Capsule staining as an adjunct to cataract surgery: A report from the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 2006; 113: 707-713.
37. Healey PR, Crowston JG. Trypan blue identifies antimetabolite treatment area in trabeculectomy. Br J Ophthalmol 2005; 89: 1152-1156. (Pubitemid 41224466)
38. Agrawal S, Agrawal J, Agrawal TP. Use of trypan blue to confirm the patency of filtering surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31: 235-237. (Pubitemid 40260712)
39. Dada T, Muralidhar R, Sethi HS. Staining of filtering bleb with trypan blue during phacoemulsification. Eye (Lond) 2006; 20: 858-859. (Pubitemid 44317009)
40. Grigg J, Jang JD, Fung AT, Hunyor AP, Wilson T. Trypan blue to assess Baerveldt tube patency after repair of its obstruction. J Glaucoma 2010; e-pub ahead of print 16 December 2010; doi: 10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181fa0ea9.
41. Kobayashi A, Sugiyama K. Visualization of conjunctival cyst using Healon V and trypan blue. Cornea 2005; 24: 759-776.
42. Sharma N, Jhanji V, Titiyal JS, Amiel H, Vajpayee RB. Use of trypan blue dye during conversion of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty to penetrating keratoplasty. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34: 1242-1245. (Pubitemid 352014881)
43. Jhanji V, Greenrod E, Sharma N, Vajpayee RB. Modifications in the surgical technique of Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty. Br J Ophthalmol 2008; 92: 1311, 1368.
44. Kayikcioglu O. Clear corneal incision with trypan-bluecoated blades. J Cataract Refract Surg 2007; 33: 351-352. (Pubitemid 46177512)
45. Cacciatori M, Chadha V, Bennett HG, Singh J. Trypan blue to aid visualization of the vitreous during anterior segment surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2006; 32: 389-391.
46. Burk SE, Da Mata AP, Snyder ME, Schneider S, Osher RH, Cionni RJ. Visualizing vitreous using Kenalog suspension. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29: 645-651. (Pubitemid 36418002)
47. van Dooren BT, Beekhuis WH, Pels E. Biocompatibility of trypan blue with human corneal cells. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122: 736-742. (Pubitemid 38596254)
48. Chung CF, Liang CC, Lai JS, Lo ES, Lam DS. Safety of trypan blue 1% and indocyanine green 0.5% in assisting visualization of anterior capsule during phacoemulsification in mature cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31: 938-942. (Pubitemid 40840135)
49. van Dooren BT, de Waard PW, Poort-van Nouhuys H, Beekhuis WH, Melles GR. Corneal endothelial cell density after trypan blue capsule staining in cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28: 574-575. (Pubitemid 34286772)
50. Singh AJ, Sarodia UA, Brown L, Jagjivan R, Sampath R. A histological analysis of lens capsules stained with trypan blue for capsulorrhexis in phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Eye (Lond) 2003; 17: 567-570. (Pubitemid 36927095)
51. Rangaraj NR, Ariga M, Thomas J. Comparison of anterior capsule electron microscopy findings with and without trypan blue stain. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30: 2241-2242. (Pubitemid 39330692)
52. Melendez RF, Kumar N, Maswadi SM, Zaslow K, Glickmank RD. Photodynamic actions of indocyanine green and trypan blue on human lens epithelial cells in vitro. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 140: 132-134. (Pubitemid 41008104)
53. Portes AL, Almeida AC, Allodi S, Monteiro ML, Miguel NC. Trypan blue staining for capsulorhexis: Ultrastructural effect on lens epithelial cells and capsules. J Cataract Refract Surg 2010; 36: 582-587.
54. Dick HB, Aliyeva SE, Hengerer F. Effect of trypan blue on the elasticity of the human anterior lens capsule. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34: 1367-1373. (Pubitemid 352014877)
55. Jardeleza MS, Daly MK, Kaufman JD, Klapperich C, Legutko PA. Effect of trypan blue staining on the elastic modulus of anterior lens capsules of diabetic and nondiabetic patients. J Cataract Refract Surg 2009; 35: 318-323.
56. Wollensak G, Sporl E, Pham DT. Biomechanical changes in the anterior lens capsule after trypan blue staining. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30: 1526-1530. (Pubitemid 38802899)
57. Werner L, Apple DJ, Crema AS, Izak AM, Pandey SK, Trivedi RH et al. Permanent blue discoloration of a hydrogel intraocular lens by intraoperative trypan blue. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28: 1279-1286. (Pubitemid 34774224)
58. Bisol T, Rezende RA, Guedes J, Dantas AM. Effect of blue staining of expandable hydrophilic intraocular lenses on contrast sensitivity and glare vision. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30: 1732-1735. (Pubitemid 39094384)
59. Jhanji V, Agarwal T, Titiyal JS. Inadvertent corneal stromal staining by trypan blue during cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2008; 34: 161-162. (Pubitemid 350299774)
60. Gaur A, Kayarkar VV. Inadvertent vitreous staining. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31: 649.
61. Chowdhury PK, Raj SM, Vasavada AR. Inadvertent staining of the vitreous with trypan blue. J Cataract Refract Surg 2004; 30: 274-276. (Pubitemid 38234368)
62. Bacsal KM, Chee SP. Trypan blue-associated retinal toxicity post complicated cataract surgery. Eye (Lond) 2006; 20: 1310-1311. (Pubitemid 44698067)
63. Grisanti S, Szurman P, Tatar O, Gelisken F, Aisenbrey S, Oficjalska-Mlynczak J et al. Histopathological analysis in experimental macular surgery with trypan blue. Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88: 1206-1208. (Pubitemid 39141385)
64. Stalmans P, Van Aken EH, Melles G, Veckeneer M, Feron EJ, Stalmans I. Trypan blue not toxic for retinal pigment epithelium in vitro. Am J Ophthalmol 2003; 135: 234-236. (Pubitemid 36151808)
65. Kodjikian L, Richter T, Halberstadt M, Beby F, Flueckiger F, Boehnke M et al. Toxic effects of indocyanine green, infracyanine green, and trypan blue on the human retinal pigmented epithelium. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2005; 243: 917-925. (Pubitemid 41386717)
66. Luke C, Luke M, Dietlein TS, Hueber A, Jordan J, Sickel W et al. Retinal tolerance to dyes. Br J Ophthalmol 2005; 89: 1188-1191. (Pubitemid 41226466)
67. Veckeneer M, van Overdam K, Monzer J, Kobuch K, van Marle W, Spekreijse H et al. Ocular toxicity study of trypan blue injected into the vitreous cavity of rabbit eyes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2001; 239: 698-704. (Pubitemid 32927021)
68. Gouws P, Merriman M, Goethals S, Simcock PR, Greenwood RJ, Wright G. Cystoid macular oedema with trypan blue use. Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88: 1348-1349. (Pubitemid 39312985)
69. Buzard K, Zhang JR, Thumann G, Stripecke R, Sunalp M. Two cases of toxic anterior segment syndrome from generic trypan blue. J Cataract Refract Surg 2010; 36: 2195-2199.
70. Wu L, Velasquez R, Montoya O. Non-infectious endophthalmitis associated with trypan blue use in cataract surgery. Int Ophthalmol 2008; 28: 89-93.