메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 45-52

An examination of the observed placebo effect associated with the treatment of low back pain - A systematic review

Author keywords

Low back pain; Placebo; Systematic review; Therapy; Treatment

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL TRIAL; ECHOGRAPHY; HUMAN; LOW BACK PAIN; LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY; PLACEBO EFFECT; REVIEW; SHAM PROCEDURE; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; FACTUAL DATABASE; OBSERVATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; STATISTICS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 80052623955     PISSN: 12036765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2011/625315     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0037133516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing the placebo effect and finding the meaning response
    • Moerman DE, Jonas WB. Deconstructing the placebo effect and finding the meaning response. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:471-6. (Pubitemid 34233178)
    • (2002) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 471-476
    • Moerman, D.E.1    Jonas, W.B.2
  • 2
    • 77049242855 scopus 로고
    • The powerful placebo
    • Beecher HK. The powerful placebo. JAMA 1955;159:1602-6.
    • (1955) JAMA , vol.159 , pp. 1602-1606
    • Beecher, H.K.1
  • 3
    • 71649113244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The legitimacy of placebo treatments in clinical practice: Evidence and ethics
    • Miller FG, Colloca L. The legitimacy of placebo treatments in clinical practice: Evidence and ethics. Am J Bioethics 2009;9:39-47.
    • (2009) Am J Bioethics , vol.9 , pp. 39-47
    • Miller, F.G.1    Colloca, L.2
  • 4
    • 0342902205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200105243442106
    • Hrobjartsson A, Gotzsche P. Is the placebo powerless? An analysis of clinical trials comparing placebo with no treatment. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1594-602. (Pubitemid 32479913)
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.344 , Issue.21 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Hrobjartsson, A.1    Gotzsche, P.C.2
  • 5
    • 84985262262 scopus 로고
    • Reviewing the literature: A comparison of traditional methods with meta-analysis
    • Cook TD, Leviton LC. Reviewing the literature: A comparison of traditional methods with meta-analysis. J Pers 1980;48:449-72.
    • (1980) J Pers , vol.48 , pp. 449-472
    • Cook, T.D.1    Leviton, L.C.2
  • 6
    • 0035187381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apples, oranges, and placebos: Heterogeneity in a meta-analysis of placebo effects
    • Kirsch I, Scoboria A. Apples, oranges, and placebos: Heterogeneity in a meta-analysis of placebo effects. Adv Mind Body Med 2001;17:307-9. (Pubitemid 33080914)
    • (2001) Advances in Mind-Body Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-309
    • Kirsch, I.1    Scoboria, A.2
  • 7
    • 56549084016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing "placebo treatments": Results of national survey of US internists and rheumatologists
    • Tilburt JC, Emanuel EJ, Kaptchuk TJ, Curlin FA, Miller FG. Prescribing "placebo treatments": Results of national survey of US internists and rheumatologists. Br Med J 2008;337:a1938.
    • (2008) Br Med J , vol.337
    • Tilburt, J.C.1    Emanuel, E.J.2    Kaptchuk, T.J.3    Curlin, F.A.4    Miller, F.G.5
  • 8
    • 0034464943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of low back pain: A systematic review of the literature from 1966 to 1998
    • DOI 10.1097/00002517-200006000-00003
    • Walker BF. The prevalence of low back pain: A systematic review of the literature from 1966 to 1998. J Spinal Disord 2000;13:205-17. (Pubitemid 32201545)
    • (2000) Journal of Spinal Disorders , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-217
    • Walker, B.F.1
  • 10
    • 0028207155 scopus 로고
    • Clinical course and prognostic factors in acute low back pain: An inception cohort study in primary care practice
    • Coste J, Delecoeuillerie G, Cohen de Lara A, Le Parc JM, Paolaggi JB. Clinical course and prognostic factors in acute low back pain: An inception cohort study in primary care practice. Br Med J 1994;308:577-80. (Pubitemid 24084296)
    • (1994) British Medical Journal , vol.308 , Issue.6928 , pp. 577-580
    • Coste, J.1    Delecoeuillerie, G.2    Cohen, D.L.A.3    Le, P.J.M.4    Paolaggi, J.B.5
  • 11
    • 0030457568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting poor outcomes for back pain seen in primary care using patients' own criteria
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-199612150-00023
    • Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Street JH, Barlow W. Predicting poor outcomes for back pain seen in primary care using patients' own criteria. Spine 1996;21:2900-7. (Pubitemid 27024798)
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.24 , pp. 2900-2907
    • Cherkin, D.C.1    Deyo, R.A.2    Street, J.H.3    Barlow, W.4
  • 13
    • 47849087964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in patients with recent onset low back pain in Australian primary care: Inception cohort study
    • Henschke N, Maher CG, Refshauge KM, et al. Prognosis in patients with recent onset low back pain in Australian primary care: Inception cohort study. Br Med J 2008;337:a171.
    • (2008) Br Med J , vol.337
    • Henschke, N.1    Maher, C.G.2    Refshauge, K.M.3
  • 14
    • 0037494607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain: What is the long-term course? A review of studies of general patient populations
    • Hestbaek L, Leboeuf-Yde C, Manniche C. Low back pain: What is the long-term course? A review of studies of general patient populations. Eur Spine J 2003;12:149-65.
    • (2003) Eur Spine J , vol.12 , pp. 149-165
    • Hestbaek, L.1    Leboeuf-Yde, C.2    Manniche, C.3
  • 17
    • 0034984127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response expectancies in placebo analgesia and their clinical relevance
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00296-2, PII S0304395901002962
    • Pollo A, Amanzio M, Arslanian A, Casadio C, Maggi G, Benedetti F. Response expectancies in placebo analgesia and their clinical relevance. Pain 2001;93:77-84. (Pubitemid 32530845)
    • (2001) Pain , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-84
    • Pollo, A.1    Amanzio, M.2    Arslanian, A.3    Casadio, C.4    Maggi, G.5    Benedetti, F.6
  • 18
    • 0035864940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response variability to analgesics: A role for non-specific activation of endogenous opioids
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00486-3, PII S0304395900004863
    • Amanzio M, Pollo A, Maggi G, Benedetti F. Response variability to analgesics: A role for non-specific activation of endogenous opioids. Pain 2001;90:205-15. (Pubitemid 32162942)
    • (2001) Pain , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-215
    • Amanzio, M.1    Pollo, A.2    Maggi, G.3    Benedetti, F.4
  • 19
    • 0037938708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200306150-00014
    • Van Tulder M, Furlan A, Bombardier C, Bouter L. Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine 2003;28:1290-9. (Pubitemid 36734620)
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1290-1299
    • Van Tulder, M.1    Furlan, A.2    Bombardier, C.3    Bouter, L.4
  • 21
    • 0035906308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials
    • Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman D. The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. JAMA 2001;285:1987-91. (Pubitemid 32366951)
    • (2001) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.285 , Issue.15 , pp. 1987-1991
    • Moher, D.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Altman, D.3
  • 22
    • 0028861454 scopus 로고
    • Best evidence synthesis: An intelligent alternative to meta-analysis
    • Slavin RE. Best evidence synthesis: An intelligent alternative to meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:9-18.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 9-18
    • Slavin, R.E.1
  • 23
    • 37649018995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: Towards international consensus regarding minimal important change
    • Ostelo RW, Deyo RA, Stratford P, et al. Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: Towards international consensus regarding minimal important change. Spine 2008;33:90-4.
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. 90-94
    • Ostelo, R.W.1    Deyo, R.A.2    Stratford, P.3
  • 24
    • 0001513532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gallium arsenide laser treatment of chronic low back pain: A prospective, randomized and double blind study
    • Soriano F, Rios R. Gallium arsenide laser treatment of chronic low back pain: A prospective, randomized and double blind study. Laser Ther 1998;10:175-80.
    • (1998) Laser Ther , vol.10 , pp. 175-180
    • Soriano, F.1    Rios, R.2
  • 25
    • 0033037094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser therapy: A randomized, controlled trial of the effects of low- intensity Nd:YAG laser irradiation on musculoskeletal back pain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90167-3
    • Basford JR, Shefield CG, Harmsen WS. Laser therapy: A randomized, controlled trial of the effects of low-intensity Nd:YAG laser irradiation on musculoskeletal back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999;80:647-52. (Pubitemid 29269646)
    • (1999) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 647-652
    • Basford, J.R.1    Sheffield, C.G.2    Harmsen, W.S.3
  • 26
    • 0034720718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of massage therapy for subacute low-back pain: A randomized controlled trial
    • Preyde M. Effectiveness of massage therapy for subacute low-back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Can Med Assoc J 2000;162:1815-20. (Pubitemid 30463150)
    • (2000) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.162 , Issue.13 , pp. 1815-1820
    • Preyde, M.1
  • 27
    • 0023239536 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute low-back pain with piroxicam: Results of a double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Amlie E, Weber H, Holme I. Treatment of acute low-back pain with piroxicam: Results of a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Spine 1987;12:473-6. (Pubitemid 17108347)
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 473-476
    • Amlie, E.1    Weber, H.2    Holme, I.3
  • 29
    • 0038408742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets for the treatment of chronic lower back pain: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled outpatient study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-2918(03)80071-1
    • Ruoff GE, Rosenthal N, Jordan D, Karim R, Kamin M. Tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets for the treatment of chronic lower back pain: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled outpatient study. Clin Ther 2003;25:1123-41. (Pubitemid 36532582)
    • (2003) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 1123-1141
    • Ruoff, G.E.1    Rosenthal, N.2    Jordan, D.3    Karim, R.4    Kamin, M.5
  • 30
    • 6344221458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of valdecoxib in the treatment of chronic low back pain: Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-2918(04)80081-X, PII S014929180480081X
    • Coats TL, Borenstein DG, Nangia NK, Brown MT. Effects of valdecoxib in the treatment of chronic low back pain: Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Ther 2004;26:1249-60. (Pubitemid 39445347)
    • (2004) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1249-1260
    • Coats, T.L.1    Borenstein, D.G.2    Nangia, N.K.3    Brown, M.T.4
  • 31
    • 20444439920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study of oral adenosine triphosphate in subacute low back pain
    • Bannwarth B, Allaert FA, Avouac B, Rossignol M, Rozenberg S, Valat JP. A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study of oral adenosine triphosphate in subacute low back pain. J Rheumatol 2005;32:1114-7. (Pubitemid 40828087)
    • (2005) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1114-1117
    • Bannwarth, B.1    Allaert, F.-A.2    Avouac, B.3    Rossignol, M.4    Rozenberg, S.5    Valat, J.-P.6
  • 32
    • 0042471727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic low back pain with etoricoxib, a new cyclo-oxygenase-2 selective inhibitor: Improvement in pain and disability - A randomized, placebo-controlled, 3-month trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S1526-5900(03)00633-3
    • Birbara CA, Puopolo AD, Munoz DR, et al. Treatment of chronic low back pain with etoricoxib, a new cyclo-oxygenase-2 selective inhibitor: Improvement in pain and disability - a randomized, placebo-controlled, 3-month trial. J Pain 2003;4:307-15. (Pubitemid 37013021)
    • (2003) Journal of Pain , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 307-315
    • Birbara, C.A.1    Puopolo, A.D.2    Munoz, D.R.3    Sheldon, E.A.4    Mangione, A.5    Bohidar, N.R.6    Geba, G.P.7
  • 35
    • 10044234123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets (Ultracet) in treatment of chronic low back pain: A multicenter, outpatient, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial
    • Peloso PM, Fortin L, Beaulieu A, Kamin M, Rosenthal N. Analgesic efficacy and safety of tramadol/ acetaminophen combination tablets (ultracet) in treatment of chronic low back pain: A multicenter, outpatient, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial. J Rheumatol 2004;31:2454-63. (Pubitemid 39603097)
    • (2004) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 2454-2463
    • Peloso, P.M.1    Fortin, L.2    Beaulieu, A.3    Kamin, M.4    Rosenthal, N.R.5
  • 39
    • 34250864366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient expectations for placebo treatments commonly used in osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) clinical trials: A pilot study
    • Fulda KG, Slicho T, Stoll ST. Patient expectations for placebo treatments commonly used in osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) clinical trials: A pilot study. Osteopath Med Prim Care 2007;1:3.
    • (2007) Osteopath Med Prim Care , vol.1 , pp. 3
    • Fulda, K.G.1    Slicho, T.2    Stoll, S.T.3
  • 41
    • 0036803108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of placebo effects in clinical analgesic trials versus studies of placebo analgesia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00205-1, PII S0304395902002051
    • Vase L, Riley JL, Price DD. A comparison of placebo effects in clinical analgesic trials versus studies of placebo analgesia. Pain 2002;99:443-52. (Pubitemid 35284275)
    • (2002) Pain , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 443-452
    • Vase, L.1    Riley III, J.L.2    Price, D.D.3
  • 42
    • 33645026920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance and dissent: The nature and power of the placebo effect
    • Millera FG, Rosenstein DL. Variance and dissent: The nature and power of the placebo effect. J Clin Epidemiol 2006;59:331-5.
    • (2006) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.59 , pp. 331-335
    • Millera, F.G.1    Rosenstein, D.L.2
  • 44
    • 57149110840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing deaths from opioid analgesics in the United States: An evaluation in an interventional pain management practice
    • Manchikanti KN, Manchikanti L, Damron KS, Pampati V, Fellows B. Increasing deaths from opioid analgesics in the United States: An evaluation in an interventional pain management practice. J Opioid Manag 2008;4:271-83.
    • (2008) J Opioid Manag , vol.4 , pp. 271-283
    • Manchikanti, K.N.1    Manchikanti, L.2    Damron, K.S.3    Pampati, V.4    Fellows, B.5
  • 45
    • 0033963437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimation of rare adverse events which follow a biological progression: A new model applied to chronic NSAID use
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00267-5, PII S0304395999002675
    • Tramèr MR, Moore RA, Reynolds DJ, McQuay HJ. Quantitative estimation of rare adverse events which follow a biological progression: A new model applied to chronic NSAID use. Pain 2000;85:169-82. (Pubitemid 30110757)
    • (2000) Pain , vol.85 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 169-182
    • Tramer, M.R.1    Moore, R.A.2    Reynolds, D.J.M.3    McQuay, H.J.4
  • 47
    • 0023917959 scopus 로고
    • The use of oral colchicine for low-back pain. A double-blind study
    • Schnebel BE, Simmons JW. The use of oral colchicine for low-back pain. A double-blind study. Spine 1988;13:354-7.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 354-357
    • Schnebel, B.E.1    Simmons, J.W.2
  • 48
    • 0023910130 scopus 로고
    • A multicentre placebo-controlled study in general practice to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tizanidine in acute low-back pain
    • Berry H, Hutchinson DR. A multicentre placebo-controlled study in general practice to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tizanidine in acute low-back pain. J Int Med Res 1988;16:75-82.
    • (1988) J Int Med Res , vol.16 , pp. 75-82
    • Berry, H.1    Hutchinson, D.R.2
  • 49
    • 85007666109 scopus 로고
    • Report on a computer-randomized double blind clinical trial to determine the effectiveness of the GaAlAs (830 nm) diode laser for pain attenuation in selected pain groups
    • Toya S, Motegi M, Inomata K, Ohshiro T, Maeda T. Report on a computer-randomized double blind clinical trial to determine the effectiveness of the GaAlAs (830 nm) diode laser for pain attenuation in selected pain groups. Laser Ther 1994;6:143-8.
    • (1994) Laser Ther , vol.6 , pp. 143-148
    • Toya, S.1    Motegi, M.2    Inomata, K.3    Ohshiro, T.4    Maeda, T.5
  • 51
    • 0033051465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Harpagophytum extract WS 1531 in the treatment of exacerbation of low back pain: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2346.1999.00435.x
    • Chrubasik S, Junck H, Breitschwerdt H, Conradt C, Zappe H. Effectiveness of harpagophytum extract WS 1531 in the treatment of exacerbation of low back pain: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1999;16:118-29. (Pubitemid 29123561)
    • (1999) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-129
    • Chrubasik, S.1    Junck, H.2    Breitschwerdt, H.3    Conradt, C..4    Zappe, H.5
  • 52
    • 0034725721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of low back pain exacerbations with willow bark extract: A randomized double-blind study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00442-3, PII S0002934300004423
    • Chrubasik S, Eisenberg E, Balan E, Weinberger T, Luzzati R, Conradt C. Treatment of low back pain exacerbations with willow bark extract: A randomized double-blind study. Am J Med 2000;109:9-14. (Pubitemid 30608731)
    • (2000) American Journal of Medicine , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-14
    • Chrubasik, S.1    Eisenberg, E.2    Balan, E.3    Weinberger, T.4    Luzzati, R.5    Conradt, C.6
  • 53
    • 0033769144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between pain and depression in a trial using paroxetine in sufferers of chronic low back pain
    • Dickens C, Jayson M, Sutton C, Creed F. The relationship between pain and depression in a trial using paroxetine in sufferers of chronic low back pain. Psychosomatics 2000;41:490-9.
    • (2000) Psychosomatics , vol.41 , pp. 490-499
    • Dickens, C.1    Jayson, M.2    Sutton, C.3    Creed, F.4
  • 54
    • 25844512683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of bupropion sustained release in chronic low back pain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.05.002, PII S1526590005006541
    • Katz J, Pennella-Vaughan J, Hetzel RD, Kanazi GE, Dworkin RH. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of bupropion sustained release in chronic low back pain. J Pain 2005;6:656-61. (Pubitemid 41395057)
    • (2005) Journal of Pain , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 656-661
    • Katz, J.1    Pennella-Vaughan, J.2    Hetzel, R.D.3    Kanazi, G.E.4    Dworkin, R.H.5
  • 56
    • 56349136276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy and safety of oxycodone in combination with naloxone as prolonged release tablets in patients with moderate to severe chronic pain
    • Vondrackova D, Leyendecker P, Meissner W, et al. Analgesic efficacy and safety of oxycodone in combination with naloxone as prolonged release tablets in patients with moderate to severe chronic pain. J Pain 2008;9:1144-54.
    • (2008) J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 1144-1154
    • Vondrackova, D.1    Leyendecker, P.2    Meissner, W.3
  • 57
    • 0024512143 scopus 로고
    • Acute back pain and spasm. A controlled multicenter trial of combined analgesic and antispasm agents
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-198904000-00019
    • Basmajian JV. Acute back pain and spasm. A controlled multicenter trial of combined analgesic and antispasm agents. Spine 1989;14:438-9. (Pubitemid 19129731)
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 438-439
    • Basmajian, J.V.1
  • 58
    • 0024519570 scopus 로고
    • Effects of helium-neon laser irradiation on skin resistance and pain in patients with trigger points in the neck or back
    • Snyder-Mackler L, Barry AJ, Perkins AI, Soucek MD. Effects of helium-neon laser irradiation on skin resistance and pain in patients with trigger points in the neck or back. Phys Ther 1989;69:336-41. (Pubitemid 19119844)
    • (1989) Physical Therapy , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 336-341
    • Snyder-Mackler, L.1    Barry, A.J.2    Perkins, A.I.3    Soucek, M.D.4
  • 59
    • 0025191076 scopus 로고
    • Low-energy laser treatment and exercise for chronic low back pain: Double-blind controlled trial
    • Klein RG, Eek BC. Low-energy laser treatment and exercise for chronic low back pain: Double-blind controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990;71:34-7. (Pubitemid 20029486)
    • (1990) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-37
    • Klein, R.G.1    Eek, B.C.2
  • 61
    • 0025024966 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of trazodone hydrochloride in chronic low back pain syndrome
    • Goodkin K, Gullion CM, Agras WS. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of trazodone hydrochloride in chronic low back pain syndrome. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1990;10:269-78. (Pubitemid 20319180)
    • (1990) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-278
    • Goodkin, K.1    Gullion, C.M.2    Agras, W.S.3
  • 62
    • 0028031711 scopus 로고
    • Objective functional assessment of the efficacy of tenoxicam in the treatment of acute low back pain: A double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Szpalski M, Hayez JP. Objective functional assessment of the efficacy of tenoxicam in the treatment of acute low back pain. A double-blind placebo-controlled study. Br J Rheumatol 1994;33:74-8. (Pubitemid 24042042)
    • (1994) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-78
    • Szpalski, M.1    Hayez, J.P.2
  • 63
    • 25444515139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of efficacy and psychomotor performances of thiocolchicoside and tizanidine in patients with acute low back pain
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2004.00454.x
    • Ketenci A, Ozcan E, Karamursel S. Assessment of efficacy and psychomotor performances of thiocolchicoside and tizanidine in patients with acute low back pain. Int J Clin Pract 2005;59:764-70. (Pubitemid 43904540)
    • (2005) International Journal of Clinical Practice , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 764-770
    • Ketenci, A.1    Ozcan, E.2    Karamursel, S.3
  • 64
    • 33748675278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared therapy for chronic low back pain: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Gale GD, Rothbart PJ, Li Y. Infrared therapy for chronic low back pain: A randomized, controlled trial. Pain Res Manage 2006;11:193-6. (Pubitemid 44383423)
    • (2006) Pain Research and Management , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-196
    • Gale, G.D.1    Rothbart, P.J.2    Li, Y.3
  • 65
    • 33845186402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxytrex Minimizes Physical Dependence While Providing Effective Analgesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Low Back Pain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpain.2006.05.005, PII S1526590006007875
    • Webster LR, Butera PG, Moran LV, Wu N, Burns LH, Friedmann N. Oxytrex minimizes physical dependence while providing effective analgesia: A randomized controlled trial in low back pain. J Pain 2006;7:937-46. (Pubitemid 44854737)
    • (2006) Journal of Pain , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 937-946
    • Webster, L.R.1    Butera, P.G.2    Moran, L.V.3    Wu, N.4    Burns, L.H.5    Friedmann, N.6
  • 69
    • 33846635073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and Safety of OPANA ER (Oxymorphone Extended Release) for Relief of Moderate to Severe Chronic Low Back Pain in Opioid-Experienced Patients: A 12-Week, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpain.2006.09.011, PII S152659000601090X
    • Hale ME, Ahdieh H, Ma T, Rauck R. Efficacy and safety of opana ER (oxymorphone extended release) for relief of moderate to severe chronic low back pain in opioid-experienced patients: A 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Pain 2007;8:175-84. (Pubitemid 46186162)
    • (2007) Journal of Pain , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Hale, M.E.1    Ahdieh, H.2    Ma, T.3    Rauck, R.4
  • 70
    • 33846671273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12-week, randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessing the safety and efficacy of oxymorphone extended release for opioid-naive patients with chronic low back pain
    • DOI 10.1185/030079906X162692
    • Katz N, Rauck R, Ahdieh H, et al. A 12-week, randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessing the safety and efficacy of oxymorphone extended release for opioid-naive patients with chronic low back pain. Curr Med Res Opin 2007;23:117-28. (Pubitemid 46191677)
    • (2007) Current Medical Research and Opinion , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-128
    • Katz, N.1    Rauck, R.2    Ahdieh, H.3    Ma, T.4    Van Der, H.R.G.5    Kerwin, R.6    Podolsky, G.7
  • 71
    • 0027295596 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain
    • Faas A, Chavannes AW, Van Eijk JTM, Gubbels JW. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain. Spine 1993;18:1388-95. (Pubitemid 23270902)
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1388-1395
    • Faas, A.1    Chavannes, A.W.2    Van Eijk, J.T.M.3    Gubbels, J.W.4
  • 72
    • 0022342829 scopus 로고
    • Baclofen for the treatment of acute low-back syndrome: A double-blind comparison with placebo
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-198505000-00010
    • Dapas F, Hartman SF, Martinez L, et al. Baclofen for the treatment of acute low-back syndrome. A double-blind comparison with placebo. Spine 1985;10:345-9. (Pubitemid 16240657)
    • (1985) Spine , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-349
    • Dapas, F.1    Hartman, S.F.2    Martinez, L.3
  • 73
    • 0020134187 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of imipramine for chronic low back pain
    • Alcoff J, Jones E, Rust P, Newman R. Controlled trial of imipramine for chronic low back pain. J Fam Pract 1982;14:841-6.
    • (1982) J Fam Pract , vol.14 , pp. 841-846
    • Alcoff, J.1    Jones, E.2    Rust, P.3    Newman, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.