메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 121, 2011, Pages 147-155

Physiological techniques for detecting expiratory flow limitation during tidal breathing

Author keywords

Dyspnoea; Expiratory flow limitation; Hyperinflation; Reduced exercise tolerance; Small airway injury

Indexed keywords

ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; ASTHMA; BREATH BY BREATH METHOD; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; DYSPNEA; EXERCISE; EXPIRATORY FLOW LIMITATION AT REST; FORCED OSCILLATION TECHNIQUE; FORCED VITAL CAPACITY; FRY METHOD; HEART FAILURE; HUMAN; HYATT METHOD; HYPERINFLATION; LUNG FLOW VOLUME CURVE; LUNG FUNCTION TEST; LUNG PRESSURE; MAXIMAL EXPIRATORY FLOW; MEAD WHITTENBERGER METHOD; NEGATIVE EXPIRATORY PRESSURE TECHNIQUE; OBESITY; REVIEW; TECHNEGAS METHOD;

EID: 80052553086     PISSN: 09059180     EISSN: 16000617     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1183/09059180.00001911     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 2942716723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of heliox breathing on dynamic hyperinflation in COPD patients
    • Pecchiari M, Pelucchi A, D'Angelo EM, et al. Effect of heliox breathing on dynamic hyperinflation in COPD patients. Chest 2004; 125: 2075-2082.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 2075-2082
    • Pecchiari, M.1    Pelucchi, A.2    D'Angelo, E.M.3
  • 3
    • 34248634584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helium-oxygen ventilation in the presence of expiratory flow-limitation: A model study
    • Brighenti C, Barbini P, Gnudi G, et al. Helium-oxygen ventilation in the presence of expiratory flow-limitation: a model study. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2007; 157: 326-334.
    • (2007) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.157 , pp. 326-334
    • Brighenti, C.1    Barbini, P.2    Gnudi, G.3
  • 4
    • 71649097431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expiratory flowlimitation and heliox breathing in resting and exercising COPD patients
    • D'Angelo E, Santus P, Civitillo MF, et al. Expiratory flowlimitation and heliox breathing in resting and exercising COPD patients. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2009; 169: 291-296.
    • (2009) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.169 , pp. 291-296
    • D'angelo, E.1    Santus, P.2    Civitillo, M.F.3
  • 5
    • 69249129071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of heliox breathing on flow limitation in chronic heart failure patients
    • Pecchiari M, Anagnostakos T, D'Angelo E, et al. Effect of heliox breathing on flow limitation in chronic heart failure patients. Eur Respir J 2009; 33: 1367-1373.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , pp. 1367-1373
    • Pecchiari, M.1    Anagnostakos, T.2    D'Angelo, E.3
  • 6
    • 24644452840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does mechanical injury of the peripheral airways play a role in the genesis of COPD in smokers?
    • Milic-Emili J. Does mechanical injury of the peripheral airways play a role in the genesis of COPD in smokers? COPD 2004; 1: 85-92.
    • (2004) COPD , vol.1 , pp. 85-92
    • Milic-Emili, J.1
  • 8
    • 38649096917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fall in exhaled nitric oxide with ventilation at low lung volumes in rabbits: An index of small airway injury
    • D'Angelo E, Koulouris NG, Della Valle P, et al. The fall in exhaled nitric oxide with ventilation at low lung volumes in rabbits: an index of small airway injury. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2008; 160: 215-223.
    • (2008) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.160 , pp. 215-223
    • D'angelo, E.1    Koulouris, N.G.2    della Valle, P.3
  • 9
    • 13444269557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow limitation and dynamic hyperinflation: Key concepts in modern respiratory physiology
    • Calverley PMF, Koulouris NG. Flow limitation and dynamic hyperinflation: key concepts in modern respiratory physiology. Eur Respir J 2005; 25: 186-199.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , pp. 186-199
    • Calverley, P.M.F.1    Koulouris, N.G.2
  • 10
    • 77955185962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of peripheral airways disease (PAD) to overt chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Gennimata SA, Milic-Emili J, Palamidas AF, et al. Evolution of peripheral airways disease (PAD) to overt chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD 2010; 7: 269-275.
    • (2010) COPD , vol.7 , pp. 269-275
    • Gennimata, S.A.1    Milic-Emili, J.2    Palamidas, A.F.3
  • 11
    • 0030479467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between chronic dyspnoea and expiratory flow limitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Eltayara L, Becklake MR, Volta CA, et al. Relationship between chronic dyspnoea and expiratory flow limitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: 1726-1734.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 1726-1734
    • Eltayara, L.1    Becklake, M.R.2    Volta, C.A.3
  • 12
    • 0031751790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of salbutamol on dynamic hyperinflation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
    • Tantucci C, Duguet A, Similowski T, et al. Effect of salbutamol on dynamic hyperinflation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Eur Respir J 1998; 12: 799-804.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , pp. 799-804
    • Tantucci, C.1    Duguet, A.2    Similowski, T.3
  • 13
    • 0036282830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume effect and exertional dyspnoea after bronchodilator in patients with COPD with and without expiratory flow limitation at rest
    • Boni E, Corda L, Franchini D, et al. Volume effect and exertional dyspnoea after bronchodilator in patients with COPD with and without expiratory flow limitation at rest. Thorax 2002; 57: 528-532.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 528-532
    • Boni, E.1    Corda, L.2    Franchini, D.3
  • 14
    • 0034847496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative method for assessing bronchodilator reversibility in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hadcroft J, Calverley PMA. Alternative method for assessing bronchodilator reversibility in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2001; 56: 713-720.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 713-720
    • Hadcroft, J.1    Calverley, P.M.A.2
  • 15
    • 0033883907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inspiratory capacity on exercise tolerance in COPD patients with and without tidal expiratory flow limitation at rest
    • Diaz O, Villafranca C, Ghezzo H, et al. Role of inspiratory capacity on exercise tolerance in COPD patients with and without tidal expiratory flow limitation at rest. Eur Respir J 2000; 16: 269-275.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , pp. 269-275
    • Diaz, O.1    Villafranca, C.2    Ghezzo, H.3
  • 16
    • 0034890763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathing pattern and gas exchange at peak exercise in COPD patients with and without tidal expiratory flow limitation at rest
    • Diaz O, Villafranca C, Ghezzo H, et al. Breathing pattern and gas exchange at peak exercise in COPD patients with and without tidal expiratory flow limitation at rest. Eur Respir J 2001; 17: 1120-1127.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.17 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Diaz, O.1    Villafranca, C.2    Ghezzo, H.3
  • 17
    • 0035446990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic hyperinflation and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • O'Donnell DE, Revill SM, Webb KA. Dynamic hyperinflation and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164: 770-777.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 770-777
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Revill, S.M.2    Webb, K.A.3
  • 18
    • 0030906146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of expiratory flow limitation during exercise in COPD patients
    • Koulouris NG, Dimopoulou I, Valta P, et al. Detection of expiratory flow limitation during exercise in COPD patients. J Appl Physiol 1997; 82: 723-731.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 723-731
    • Koulouris, N.G.1    Dimopoulou, I.2    Valta, P.3
  • 19
    • 0032861367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic hyperinflation and flow limitation during methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma
    • Tantucci C, Ellaffi M, Duguet A, et al. Dynamic hyperinflation and flow limitation during methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma. Eur Respir J 1999; 14: 295-301.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 295-301
    • Tantucci, C.1    Ellaffi, M.2    Duguet, A.3
  • 20
    • 0034752294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional expiratory flow limitation studied with technegas in asthma
    • Pellegrino R, Biggi A, Papaleo A, et al. Regional expiratory flow limitation studied with technegas in asthma. J Appl Physiol 2001; 91: 2190-2198.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 2190-2198
    • Pellegrino, R.1    Biggi, A.2    Papaleo, A.3
  • 21
    • 0034070154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expiratory flow limitation and intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure at zero positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Koutsoukou A, Armaganidis A, Stavrakaki-Kalergi C, et al. Expiratory flow limitation and intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure at zero positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161: 1590-1596.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 1590-1596
    • Koutsoukou, A.1    Armaganidis, A.2    Stavrakaki-Kalergi, C.3
  • 22
    • 0036742136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on gas exchange and expiratory flow limitation in adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Koutsoukou A, Bekos B, Sotiropoulou CH, et al. Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on gas exchange and expiratory flow limitation in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 2002; 30: 1941-1949.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1941-1949
    • Koutsoukou, A.1    Bekos, B.2    Sotiropoulou, C.H.3
  • 23
    • 0028032408 scopus 로고
    • Detection of expiratory flow limitation during mechanical ventilation
    • Valta P, Corbeil C, Lavoie A, et al. Detection of expiratory flow limitation during mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 1311-1317.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1311-1317
    • Valta, P.1    Corbeil, C.2    Lavoie, A.3
  • 24
    • 0034520947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure in mechanically ventilated patients with and without tidal expiratory flow limitation
    • Armaganidis A, Stavrakaki-Kalergi K, Koutsoukou A, et al. Intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure in mechanically ventilated patients with and without tidal expiratory flow limitation. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 3837-3842.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 3837-3842
    • Armaganidis, A.1    Stavrakaki-Kalergi, K.2    Koutsoukou, A.3
  • 25
    • 0038555336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of expiratory flow limitation in COPD patients during acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation
    • Alvisi V, Romanello A, Badet M, et al. Time course of expiratory flow limitation in COPD patients during acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. Chest 2003; 123: 1625-1632.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1625-1632
    • Alvisi, V.1    Romanello, A.2    Badet, M.3
  • 26
    • 4644239415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expiratory flow limitation in morbidly obese postoperative mechanically ventilated patients
    • Koutsoukou A, Koulouris N, Bekos B, et al. Expiratory flow limitation in morbidly obese postoperative mechanically ventilated patients. Anesthesiologica Scandinavica 2004; 48: 1080-1088.
    • (2004) Anesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.48 , pp. 1080-1088
    • Koutsoukou, A.1    Koulouris, N.2    Bekos, B.3
  • 28
    • 50449138490 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of pulmonary ventilation in normal subjects and patients with emphysema
    • Fry DL, Ebert RV, Stead WW, et al. The mechanics of pulmonary ventilation in normal subjects and patients with emphysema. Am J Med 1954; 16: 80-97.
    • (1954) Am J Med , vol.16 , pp. 80-97
    • Fry, D.L.1    Ebert, R.V.2    Stead, W.W.3
  • 29
    • 0001292451 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of human lungs measured during spontaneous respiration
    • Mead J, Whittenberger JL. Physical properties of human lungs measured during spontaneous respiration. J Appl Physiol 1953; 5: 779-796.
    • (1953) J Appl Physiol , vol.5 , pp. 779-796
    • Mead, J.1    Whittenberger, J.L.2
  • 30
    • 0001720098 scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship of pressure, flow and volume during various respiratory maneuvers in normal and emphysematous patients
    • Hyatt RE. The interrelationship of pressure, flow and volume during various respiratory maneuvers in normal and emphysematous patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1961; 83: 676-683.
    • (1961) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.83 , pp. 676-683
    • Hyatt, R.E.1
  • 31
    • 0015184263 scopus 로고
    • Flow-volume curves and expiratory pressures during exercise in patients with chronic airways obstruction
    • Leaver DG, Pride NB. Flow-volume curves and expiratory pressures during exercise in patients with chronic airways obstruction. Scan J Respir Dis 1971; 77: 23-27.
    • (1971) Scan J Respir Dis , vol.77 , pp. 23-27
    • Leaver, D.G.1    Pride, N.B.2
  • 32
    • 0013965113 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gas compression on pulmonary pressure, flow, and volume relationship
    • Ingram RH Jr, Schilder DP. Effect of gas compression on pulmonary pressure, flow, and volume relationship. J Appl Physiol 1966; 21: 1821-1826.
    • (1966) J Appl Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 1821-1826
    • Ingram Jr., R.H.1    Schilder, D.P.2
  • 33
    • 0018964725 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary mechanics during exercise in subjects with chronic airflow obstruction
    • Stubbing DG, Pengelly LD, Morse JLC, et al. Pulmonary mechanics during exercise in subjects with chronic airflow obstruction. J Appl Physiol 1980; 49: 511-515.
    • (1980) J Appl Physiol , vol.49 , pp. 511-515
    • Stubbing, D.G.1    Pengelly, L.D.2    Morse, J.L.C.3
  • 34
    • 0021715451 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory mechanics and breathing pattern during and following maximal exercise
    • Younes M, Kivinen G. Respiratory mechanics and breathing pattern during and following maximal exercise. J Appl Physiol 1984; 57: 1773-1782.
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 1773-1782
    • Younes, M.1    Kivinen, G.2
  • 35
    • 0027445004 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of maximal flow- volume curves on time-course of preceding inspiration
    • D'Angelo E, Prandi E, Milic-Emili J. Dependence of maximal flow- volume curves on time-course of preceding inspiration. J Appl Physiol 1993; 75: 1155-1159.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 1155-1159
    • D'angelo, E.1    Prandi, E.2    Milic-Emili, J.3
  • 36
    • 0028027505 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of maximal flow-volume curves on time course of preceding inspiration in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease
    • D'Angelo E, Prandi E, Marrazzini L, et al. Dependence of maximal flow-volume curves on time course of preceding inspiration in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 1581-1586.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1581-1586
    • D'angelo, E.1    Prandi, E.2    Marrazzini, L.3
  • 37
    • 0030697351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of FVC manoeuvre on time course of preceding inspiration in patients with restrictive lung disease
    • Koulouris NG, Rapakoulias P, Rassidakis A, et al. Dependence of FVC manoeuvre on time course of preceding inspiration in patients with restrictive lung disease. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 2366-2370.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2366-2370
    • Koulouris, N.G.1    Rapakoulias, P.2    Rassidakis, A.3
  • 38
    • 0018663490 scopus 로고
    • Time dependence of maximum flow as an index of nonuniform emptying
    • Melissinos CG, Webster P, Tien YK, et al. Time dependence of maximum flow as an index of nonuniform emptying. J Appl Physiol 1979; 47: 1043-1050.
    • (1979) J Appl Physiol , vol.47 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Melissinos, C.G.1    Webster, P.2    Tien, Y.K.3
  • 39
    • 0021809941 scopus 로고
    • Airway hysteresis in normal subjects and individuals with chronic airflow obstruction
    • Fairshter RD. Airway hysteresis in normal subjects and individuals with chronic airflow obstruction. J Appl Physiol 1985; 58: 1505-1510.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Fairshter, R.D.1
  • 40
    • 0017187210 scopus 로고
    • Effect of volume history on successive partial expiratory maneuvers
    • Wellman JJ, Brown R, Ingram RH Jr, et al. Effect of volume history on successive partial expiratory maneuvers. J Appl Physiol 1976; 41: 153-158.
    • (1976) J Appl Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 153-158
    • Wellman, J.J.1    Brown, R.2    Ingram Jr., R.H.3
  • 41
    • 0027977035 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoconstriction occurring during exercise in asthmatic patients
    • Beck KC, Offord KP, Scanlon PD. Bronchoconstriction occurring during exercise in asthmatic patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 352-357.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 352-357
    • Beck, K.C.1    Offord, K.P.2    Scanlon, P.D.3
  • 42
    • 0028859134 scopus 로고
    • A simple method to detect expiratory flow limitation during spontaneous breathing
    • Koulouris NG, Valta P, Lavoie A, et al. A simple method to detect expiratory flow limitation during spontaneous breathing. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 306-313.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 306-313
    • Koulouris, N.G.1    Valta, P.2    Lavoie, A.3
  • 43
    • 0030766403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expiratory flow limitation in stable asthmatic patients during resting breathing
    • Boczkowski J, Murciano D, Pichot M-H, et al. Expiratory flow limitation in stable asthmatic patients during resting breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156: 752-757.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 752-757
    • Boczkowski, J.1    Murciano, D.2    Pichot, M.-H.3
  • 44
    • 0034080666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow limitation in infants assessed by negative expiratory pressure
    • Jones MH, Davies SD, Kisling JA, et al. Flow limitation in infants assessed by negative expiratory pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161: 713-717.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 713-717
    • Jones, M.H.1    Davies, S.D.2    Kisling, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 4244143316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of posture on expiratory flow limitation in spontaneously breathing stable COPD patients
    • Dimitroulis J, Bisirtzoglou D, Retsou S, et al. Effect of posture on expiratory flow limitation in spontaneously breathing stable COPD patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: A410.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163
    • Dimitroulis, J.1    Bisirtzoglou, D.2    Retsou, S.3
  • 46
    • 4544291763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced flow limitation, dynamic hyperinflation and exercise capacity in patients with bronchial asthma
    • Kosmas EN, Milic-Emili J, Polychronaki A, et al. Exercise-induced flow limitation, dynamic hyperinflation and exercise capacity in patients with bronchial asthma. Eur Respir J 2004; 24: 378-384.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , pp. 378-384
    • Kosmas, E.N.1    Milic-Emili, J.2    Polychronaki, A.3
  • 47
    • 0033738791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow limitation and dynamic hyperinflation during exercise in COPD patients after single lung transplantation
    • Murciano D, Ferretti A, Boczkowski J, et al. Flow limitation and dynamic hyperinflation during exercise in COPD patients after single lung transplantation. Chest 2000; 118: 1248-1254.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1248-1254
    • Murciano, D.1    Ferretti, A.2    Boczkowski, J.3
  • 48
    • 0030753386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expiratory flow limitation during spontaneous breathing. Comparison of patients with restrictive and obstructive respiratory disorders
    • Baydur A, Milic-Emili J. Expiratory flow limitation during spontaneous breathing. Comparison of patients with restrictive and obstructive respiratory disorders. Chest 1997; 112: 1017-1023.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Baydur, A.1    Milic-Emili, J.2
  • 49
    • 0023105147 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dynamic airway compression in breathing pattern and respiratory sensation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • O'Donnell DE, Sanii R, Anthonisen NR, et al. Effect of dynamic airway compression in breathing pattern and respiratory sensation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135: 912-918.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 912-918
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Sanii, R.2    Anthonisen, N.R.3
  • 50
    • 1642534598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrathoracic expiratory flow limitation in obesity and obstructive and restrictive disorders; effects of increasing negative expiratory pressure
    • Baydur A, Wilkinson L, Mehdian R, et al. Extrathoracic expiratory flow limitation in obesity and obstructive and restrictive disorders; effects of increasing negative expiratory pressure. Chest 2004; 125: 98-105.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 98-105
    • Baydur, A.1    Wilkinson, L.2    Mehdian, R.3
  • 51
    • 0032881203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of negative expiratory pressure on respiratory system flow resistance in awake snorers and non snorers
    • Tantucci C, Duguet A, Ferretti A, et al. Effect of negative expiratory pressure on respiratory system flow resistance in awake snorers and non snorers. J Appl Physiol 1999; 87: 969-976.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 969-976
    • Tantucci, C.1    Duguet, A.2    Ferretti, A.3
  • 52
    • 0032844243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expiratory flow limitation in awake sleep-disordered breathing subjects
    • Liistro G, Veritier C, Dury M, et al. Expiratory flow limitation in awake sleep-disordered breathing subjects. Eur Respir J 1999; 14: 185-190.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 185-190
    • Liistro, G.1    Veritier, C.2    Dury, M.3
  • 53
    • 0036261046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for expiratory flow limitation of extrathoracic origin in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Verin E, Tardif C, Portier F, et al. Evidence for expiratory flow limitation of extrathoracic origin in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax 2002; 57: 423-428.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 423-428
    • Verin, E.1    Tardif, C.2    Portier, F.3
  • 54
    • 0034439352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and monitoring of flow limitation and other parameters from flow/volume loops
    • Dueck R. Assessment and monitoring of flow limitation and other parameters from flow/volume loops. J Clin Monit Comput 2000; 16: 425-432.
    • (2000) J Clin Monit Comput , vol.16 , pp. 425-432
    • Dueck, R.1
  • 55
    • 0032696624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in pulmonary laboratory testing
    • Johnson BD, Beck KC, Zeballos RJ, et al. Advances in pulmonary laboratory testing. Chest 1999; 116: 1377-1387.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1377-1387
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Beck, K.C.2    Zeballos, R.J.3
  • 56
    • 0031041286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung hyperinflation and flow limitation in chronic airway obstruction
    • Pellegrino R, Brusasco V. Lung hyperinflation and flow limitation in chronic airway obstruction. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 543-549.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 543-549
    • Pellegrino, R.1    Brusasco, V.2
  • 57
    • 0034987931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of expiratory flow limitation by manual compression of the abdominal wall
    • Ninane V, Leduc D, Kafi SA, et al. Detection of expiratory flow limitation by manual compression of the abdominal wall. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1326-1330.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1326-1330
    • Ninane, V.1    Leduc, D.2    Kafi, S.A.3
  • 58
    • 0036014542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expiratory flow limitation during exercise in COPD: Detection by manual compression of the abdominal wall
    • Abdel KS, Serste T, Leduc D, et al. Expiratory flow limitation during exercise in COPD: detection by manual compression of the abdominal wall. Eur Respir J 2002; 19: 919-927.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 919-927
    • Abdel, K.S.1    Serste, T.2    Leduc, D.3
  • 59
    • 13444264916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of respiratory system impedances
    • Aliverti A, Brusasco V, Macklem PT, et al., eds, Milan, Springer
    • Dellaca RL. Measurement of respiratory system impedances. In: Aliverti A, Brusasco V, Macklem PT, et al., eds. Mechanics of Breathing. Milan, Springer, 2002; pp. 157-171.
    • (2002) Mechanics of Breathing , pp. 157-171
    • Dellaca, R.L.1
  • 60
    • 1042304258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of expiratory flow limitation in COPD using the forced oscillation technique
    • Dellaca RL, Santus P, Aliverti A, et al. Detection of expiratory flow limitation in COPD using the forced oscillation technique. Eur Respir J 2004; 23: 232-240.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 232-240
    • Dellaca, R.L.1    Santus, P.2    Aliverti, A.3
  • 61
    • 33846897778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expiratory flow-limitation detected by forced oscillation and negative expiratory pressure
    • Dellaca RL, Duffy N, Pompilio PP, et al. Expiratory flow-limitation detected by forced oscillation and negative expiratory pressure. Eur Respir J 2007; 29: 363-374.
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.29 , pp. 363-374
    • Dellaca, R.L.1    Duffy, N.2    Pompilio, P.P.3
  • 62
    • 76549108444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breath-by-breath quantification of progressive airflow limitation during exercise in COPD: A new method
    • Ma S, Hecht A, Varga J, et al. Breath-by-breath quantification of progressive airflow limitation during exercise in COPD: a new method. Respir Med 2010; 104: 389-396.
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , pp. 389-396
    • Ma, S.1    Hecht, A.2    Varga, J.3
  • 63
    • 0028835127 scopus 로고
    • Expiratory flow limitation during tidal breathing
    • Koulouris NG, Valta P, Lavoie A, et al. Expiratory flow limitation during tidal breathing. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 1624.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 1624
    • Koulouris, N.G.1    Valta, P.2    Lavoie, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.