메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue D20, 2002, Pages

Validation of the coupled Eta/SSiB model over South America

Author keywords

3322 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Land atmosphere interactions; 3337 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Numerical modeling and data assimilation; 3354 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Precipitation (1854)

Indexed keywords


EID: 80052525789     PISSN: 2169897X     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000JD000270     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0022831164 scopus 로고
    • A new convective adjustment scheme, part II, Single column model tests using GATE wave, Bomex and arctic air-mass data sets
    • Betts, A. K., and M. Miller, A new convective adjustment scheme, part II, Single column model tests using GATE wave, Bomex and arctic air-mass data sets, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 693–709, 1986.
    • (1986) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 693-709
    • Betts, A.K.1    Miller, M.2
  • 2
    • 0028602325 scopus 로고
    • New NMC mesoscale eta model: Description and forecast examples
    • Black, T. L., New NMC mesoscale eta model: Description and forecast examples, Weather Forecast., 9, 265–278, 1994.
    • (1994) Weather Forecast , vol.9 , pp. 265-278
    • Black, T.L.1
  • 4
    • 0007431613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Eta model precipitation forecasts over South America
    • Inst. Nac. de Pesqui. Espaciais, Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil
    • Chou, S. C., and M. G. A. Justi da Silva, Evaluation of the Eta model precipitation forecasts over South America, in Climanálise, vol. 14, Inst. Nac. de Pesqui. Espaciais, Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil, 1999.
    • (1999) Climanálise , vol.14
    • Chou, S.C.1    Justi da Silva, M.G.A.2
  • 5
    • 85071376377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended forecasts over South America using the regional eta model
    • Chou, S. C., A. M. B. Nunes, and I. F. A. Cavalcanti, Extended forecasts over South America using the regional eta model, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 10,147–10,160, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.10 , pp. 147-210
    • Chou, S.C.1    Nunes, A.M.B.2    Cavalcanti, I.F.A.3
  • 6
    • 0000614116 scopus 로고
    • A regional climate model for the western United States
    • Dickinson, R. E., R. M. Errico, F. Giorgi, and G. T. Bates, A regional climate model for the western United States, Clim. Change, 15, 383– 422, 1989.
    • (1989) Clim. Change , vol.15 , pp. 383-422
    • Dickinson, R.E.1    Errico, R.M.2    Giorgi, F.3    Bates, G.T.4
  • 7
    • 0024897417 scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of albedo roughness length and stomatal resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB)
    • Dorman, J. L., and P. J. Sellers, A global climatology of albedo roughness length and stomatal resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB), J. Appl. Meteorol., 28, 833–855, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.28 , pp. 833-855
    • Dorman, J.L.1    Sellers, P.J.2
  • 8
    • 0016532783 scopus 로고
    • The simplified exchange approximation: A new method for radiative transfer calculations
    • Fels, S. B., and M. D. Schwarztkopf, The simplified exchange approximation: A new method for radiative transfer calculations, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1475–1488, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1475-1488
    • Fels, S.B.1    Schwarztkopf, M.D.2
  • 9
    • 0034233118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal prediction over North America with a regional model nested in a global model
    • Fennessy, M., and J. Shukla, Seasonal prediction over North America with a regional model nested in a global model, J. Clim., 13, 2605–2627, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 2605-2627
    • Fennessy, M.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 11
    • 0028848726 scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the summer circulation over the South American region with an eta coordinate model
    • Figueroa, S. N., P. Satyamurty, and P. L. Silva Dias, Simulations of the summer circulation over the South American region with an eta coordinate model, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1573–1584, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1573-1584
    • Figueroa, S.N.1    Satyamurty, P.2    Silva Dias, P.L.3
  • 13
    • 0000619755 scopus 로고
    • On the simulation regional climate using a limited area model nested in a general circulation model
    • Giorgi, F., On the simulation regional climate using a limited area model nested in a general circulation model, J. Clim., 3, 941–963, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Clim. , vol.3 , pp. 941-963
    • Giorgi, F.1
  • 14
    • 0024874302 scopus 로고
    • The climatological skill of a regional model over complex terrain
    • Giorgi, F., and G. T. Bates, The climatological skill of a regional model over complex terrain, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 2325–2347, 1989.
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2325-2347
    • Giorgi, F.1    Bates, G.T.2
  • 15
    • 0000377434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to special section: Regional climate modeling revisited
    • Giorgi, F., and L. O. Mearns, Introduction to special section: Regional climate modeling revisited, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6335–6352, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 6335-6352
    • Giorgi, F.1    Mearns, L.O.2
  • 16
    • 0034655867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land cover classification at 1-km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach
    • Hansen, M. C., R. S. DeFries, J. R. G. Townshend, and R. Sohlberg, Global land cover classification at 1-km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach, Int. J. Remote Sens., 21, 1331–1364, 2000.
    • (2000) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.21 , pp. 1331-1364
    • Hansen, M.C.1    Defries, R.S.2    Townshend, J.R.G.3    Sohlberg, R.4
  • 17
    • 85071393655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24 –29 July, St. Petersburg State Univ., St. Petersburg, Russia, 2000
    • Hinkelman, L., International Radiation Symposium IRS 2000: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, Abstracts, 24 –29 July 2000, p. 116, St. Petersburg State Univ., St. Petersburg, Russia, 2000.
    • (2000) Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, Abstracts
    • Hinkelman, L.1
  • 18
    • 0000366536 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the annual cycle of the convective activity over the Tropical Americas
    • Horel, J. D., A. N. Hahmann, and J. E. Geisler, An investigation of the annual cycle of the convective activity over the Tropical Americas, J. Clim., 2, 1388–1403, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Clim. , vol.2 , pp. 1388-1403
    • Horel, J.D.1    Hahmann, A.N.2    Geisler, J.E.3
  • 19
    • 0002702848 scopus 로고
    • Forward-backward scheme modified to prevent two-grid-inter-val noise and its application in sigma coordinate models
    • Janjić, Z. I., Forward-backward scheme modified to prevent two-grid-inter-val noise and its application in sigma coordinate models, Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 52, 69–84, 1979.
    • (1979) Contrib. Atmos. Phys. , vol.52 , pp. 69-84
    • Janjić, Z.I.1
  • 20
    • 0021535165 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear advection schemes and energy cascade on semi-staggered grids
    • Janjić, Z. I., Nonlinear advection schemes and energy cascade on semi-staggered grids, Mon. Weather Rev., 112, 1234–1245, 1984.
    • (1984) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1234-1245
    • Janjić, Z.I.1
  • 21
    • 0028607757 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain coordinate: Further developments of the convection, viscous sub-layer, and turbulence closure schemes
    • Janjić, Z. I., The step-mountain coordinate: Further developments of the convection, viscous sub-layer, and turbulence closure schemes, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 927–945, 1994.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 927-945
    • Janjić, Z.I.1
  • 22
    • 0031210069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the Asian summer monsoons of 1987 and 1988 with a regional model nested in a global GCM
    • Ji, Y., and A. D. Vernekar, Simulation of the Asian summer monsoons of 1987 and 1988 with a regional model nested in a global GCM, J. Clim., 10, 1965–1979, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 1965-1979
    • Ji, Y.1    Vernekar, A.D.2
  • 23
    • 0015960869 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of the absorption of solar radiation in the earth’s atmosphere
    • Lacis, A. A., and J. E. Hansen, A parameterization of the absorption of solar radiation in the earth’s atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 118–133, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 118-133
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Hansen, J.E.2
  • 25
    • 0001600664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of a complete (Interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset
    • Liebmann, B., and C. A. Smith, Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 1275–1277, 1996.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 1275-1277
    • Liebmann, B.1    Smith, C.A.2
  • 26
    • 0032760325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submonthly convective variability over South America and the South Atlantic Convergence Zone
    • Liebmann, B., G. N. Kiladis, J. A. Marengo, T. Ambrizzi, and J. D. Glick, Submonthly convective variability over South America and the South Atlantic Convergence Zone, J. Clim., 12, 1877–1891, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Clim. , vol.12 , pp. 1877-1891
    • Liebmann, B.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Marengo, J.A.3    Ambrizzi, T.4    Glick, J.D.5
  • 27
    • 0027386525 scopus 로고
    • A procedure for the derivation of surface-layer bulk relationships from simplified second-order closure models
    • Lobocki, L., A procedure for the derivation of surface-layer bulk relationships from simplified second-order closure models, J. Appl. Meteorol., 32, 126–138, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.32 , pp. 126-138
    • Lobocki, L.1
  • 28
    • 0001071126 scopus 로고
    • Climate and the ocean circulation, 1, The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the earth’s surface
    • Manabe, S., Climate and the ocean circulation, 1, The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the earth’s surface, Mon. Weather Rev., 97, 739–774, 1969.
    • (1969) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 739-774
    • Manabe, S.1
  • 29
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791–1806, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 30
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems, Rev. Geophys., 20, 851–875, 1982.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. , vol.20 , pp. 851-875
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 31
    • 0001476503 scopus 로고
    • Forward-backward scheme, and its use in a limited area model
    • Mesinger, F., Forward-backward scheme, and its use in a limited area model, Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 50, 200–210, 1977.
    • (1977) Contrib. Atmos. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 200-210
    • Mesinger, F.1
  • 32
    • 0000358006 scopus 로고
    • A blocking technique for representation of mountains in atmospheric models
    • Mesinger, F., A blocking technique for representation of mountains in atmospheric models, Riv. Meteorol. Aeronaut., 44, 195–202, 1984.
    • (1984) Riv. Meteorol. Aeronaut. , vol.44 , pp. 195-202
    • Mesinger, F.1
  • 33
    • 21144462658 scopus 로고
    • On the impact on forecast accuracy of the step-mountain (Eta) vs. sigma coordinate
    • Mesinger, F., and T. Black, On the impact on forecast accuracy of the step-mountain (eta) vs. sigma coordinate, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 50, 47–60, 1992.
    • (1992) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 47-60
    • Mesinger, F.1    Black, T.2
  • 34
    • 0024249870 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain coordinate: Model description and performance for cases of Alpine lee cyclogenesis and for a case of an Appalachian redevelopment
    • Mesinger, F., Z. I. Janjić, S. Nicković, D. Gavrilov, and D. G. Deaven, The step-mountain coordinate: Model description and performance for cases of Alpine lee cyclogenesis and for a case of an Appalachian redevelopment, Mon. Weather Rev., 116, 1493–1518, 1988.
    • (1988) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 1493-1518
    • Mesinger, F.1    Janjić, Z.I.2    Nicković, S.3    Gavrilov, D.4    Deaven, D.G.5
  • 35
    • 0032699914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long simulation of regional climate as a sequence of short segments
    • Pan, Z., E. Takle, W. Gutowski, and R. Turner, Long simulation of regional climate as a sequence of short segments, Mon. Weather Rev., 127, 308– 321, 1999.
    • (1999) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 308-321
    • Pan, Z.1    Takle, E.2    Gutowski, W.3    Turner, R.4
  • 36
    • 85071359423 scopus 로고
    • A simple framework for testing the quality of atmospheric limited models
    • Sass, B. H., and J. H. Christensen, A simple framework for testing the quality of atmospheric limited models, Mon. Weather Rev., 123, 101– 113, 1995.
    • (1995) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 101-113
    • Sass, B.H.1    Christensen, J.H.2
  • 38
    • 0000152798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South America
    • edited by D. J. Karoly and D. G. Vincent, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass
    • Satyamurty, P., C. A. Nobre, and P. L. Silva Dias, South America, in Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere, edited by D. J. Karoly and D. G. Vincent, pp. 119–139, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass., 1998.
    • (1998) Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere , pp. 119-139
    • Satyamurty, P.1    Nobre, C.A.2    Silva Dias, P.L.3
  • 39
    • 0022825341 scopus 로고
    • A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models
    • Sellers, P. J., Y. Mintz, Y. C. Sud, and A. Dalcher, A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 505–531, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 505-531
    • Sellers, P.J.1    Mintz, Y.2    Sud, Y.C.3    Dalcher, A.4
  • 40
    • 0032194357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of domain choice on summer precipitation simulation and sensitivity in a regional climate model
    • Seth, A., and F. Giorgi, The effects of domain choice on summer precipitation simulation and sensitivity in a regional climate model, J. Clim., 11, 2698–2712, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 2698-2712
    • Seth, A.1    Giorgi, F.2
  • 42
    • 0023512455 scopus 로고
    • The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for ECMWF model
    • Slingo, J. M., The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for ECMWF model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 113, 899–927, 1987.
    • (1987) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 899-927
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 43
    • 0008073785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project to intercompare regional climate simulations (PIRCS): Description and initial results
    • Takle, E. S., et al., Project to intercompare regional climate simulations (PIRCS): Description and initial results, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19,443–19,461, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.19 , pp. 443-519
    • Takle, E.S.1
  • 45
    • 33847017118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of the Andes on the South American summer climate
    • Cent. for Ocean-Land-Atmos. Stud., College Park, Md
    • Tanajura, C. A. S., and J. Shukla, Modeling the effects of the Andes on the South American summer climate, Tech. Rep. 83, 44 pp., Cent. for Ocean-Land-Atmos. Stud., College Park, Md., 2000.
    • (2000) Tech. Rep , vol.83 , pp. 44
    • Tanajura, C.A.S.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 46
    • 0033646999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a regional atmospheric model to a sea state-dependent roughness and the need for ensemble calculations
    • Weisse, R., H. Heyen, and H. von Storch, Sensitivity of a regional atmospheric model to a sea state-dependent roughness and the need for ensemble calculations, Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 3631–3642, 2000.
    • (2000) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3631-3642
    • Weisse, R.1    Heyen, H.2    Storch, H.V.3
  • 47
    • 0030482032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of global monthly precipitation using gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model predictions
    • Xie, P. P., and P. A. Arkin, Analyses of global monthly precipitation using gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model predictions, J. Clim., 9, 840–858, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 840-858
    • Xie, P.P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 48
    • 85006664222 scopus 로고
    • A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies
    • Xue, Y., P. J. Sellers, J. L. Kinter III, and J. Shukla, A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies, J. Clim., 4, 345–364, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Clim. , vol.4 , pp. 345-364
    • Xue, Y.1    Sellers, P.J.2    Kinter, J.L.3    Shukla, J.4
  • 49
    • 0030471787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of simulated surface fluxes to changes in land surface parameterizations: A study using ABRACOS data
    • Xue, Y., H. G. Bastable, P. A. Dirmeyer, and P. J. Sellers, Sensitivity of simulated surface fluxes to changes in land surface parameterizations: A study using ABRACOS data, J. Appl. Meteorol., 35, 386–400, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.35 , pp. 386-400
    • Xue, Y.1    Bastable, H.G.2    Dirmeyer, P.A.3    Sellers, P.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.