메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2011, Pages

Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS): Detection, distribution and combat

Author keywords

Genotypes; Geographic distribution; Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS)

Indexed keywords

ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS; RHABDOVIRIDAE; VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC SEPTICEMIA VIRUS;

EID: 80052489576     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17498848     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1079/PAVSNNR20116002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (106)
  • 3
    • 0032854119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genomic sequence of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus, a fish rhabdovirus
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1008140707132
    • Schütze H, Mundt E, Mettenleitner TC. Complete genomic sequence of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus, a fish rhabdovirus. Virus Genes 1999;19:59-65. (Pubitemid 29412545)
    • (1999) Virus Genes , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Schutze, H.1    Mundt, E.2    Mettenleiter, T.C.3
  • 4
    • 0028852592 scopus 로고
    • Sequence comparison of the central region of the glycoprotein gene of neutralizable, non-neutralizable, and serially passed isolates of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus
    • Jørgensen PEV, Einer-Jensen K, Higman KH, Winton JR. Sequence comparison of the central region of the glycoprotein gene of neutralizable, non-neutralizable, and serially passed isolates of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1995;23:77-82.
    • (1995) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.23 , pp. 77-82
    • Jørgensen, P.E.V.1    Einer-Jensen, K.2    Higman, K.H.3    Winton, J.R.4
  • 5
    • 0000391062 scopus 로고
    • Viral hemorrhagic septicemia
    • Wolf K, editor, Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, USA
    • Wolf K. Viral hemorrhagic septicemia. In: Wolf K, editor. Fish Viruses and Fish Viral Diseases. Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, USA; 1988. p. 217-49.
    • (1988) Fish Viruses and Fish Viral Diseases , pp. 217-249
    • Wolf, K.1
  • 6
    • 0006846304 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the susceptibility of Atlantic salmon fry, Salmo salar L., to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia
    • de Kinkelin P, Castric J. An experimental study of the susceptibility of Atlantic salmon fry, Salmo salar L., to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia. Journal of Fish Diseases 1982;5:57-65.
    • (1982) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.5 , pp. 57-65
    • De Kinkelin, P.1    Castric, J.2
  • 7
    • 84891346121 scopus 로고
    • Grave enzoozia di Setticemia Emorragica virale della trota fario di allevamento
    • Ghittino P. Grave enzoozia di Setticemia Emorragica virale della trota fario di allevamento. Rivista italiana di piscicoltura e ittiopatologia 1967;3:17-19.
    • (1967) Rivista Italiana di Piscicoltura E Ittiopatologia , vol.3 , pp. 17-19
    • Ghittino, P.1
  • 8
    • 0019398594 scopus 로고
    • Viral haemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) in pike (Esox lucius L.): Clinical, macroscopic, histological and electronmicroscopical findings; direct visualization of the Egtved-virus
    • Meier W, Pfister K. Viral haemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) in pike (Esox lucius L.): clinical, macroscopic, histological and electronmicroscopical findings; direct visualization of the Egtved-virus. Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde 1981;123:37-49.
    • (1981) Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde , vol.123 , pp. 37-49
    • Meier, W.1    Pfister, K.2
  • 9
    • 84991176355 scopus 로고
    • Fish viruses: Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia in white fish (Coregonus sp.)
    • Meier W, Ahne W, Jørgensen PEV. Fish viruses: viral haemorrhagic septicaemia in white fish (Coregonus sp.). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 1986;2:181-6.
    • (1986) Journal of Applied Ichthyology , vol.2 , pp. 181-186
    • Meier, W.1    Ahne, W.2    Jørgensen, P.E.V.3
  • 10
    • 84987492944 scopus 로고
    • Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) in grayling, Thymallus thymallus L
    • Meier W, Wahli T. Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) in grayling, Thymallus thymallus L. Journal of Fish Diseases 1988;11:481-7.
    • (1988) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.11 , pp. 481-487
    • Meier, W.1    Wahli, T.2
  • 11
    • 0000032360 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the susceptibility of two marine fish species, sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), to viral hemorrhagic septicaemia
    • Castric J, de Kinkelin P. Experimental study of the susceptibility of two marine fish species, sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), to viral hemorrhagic septicaemia. Aquaculture 1984;41:203-12.
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.41 , pp. 203-212
    • Castric, J.1    De Kinkelin, P.2
  • 12
    • 4243252553 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of VHS virus from pike fry (Esox lucius) with hemorrhagic symptoms
    • Ahne W, editor, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Meier W, Vestergård-Jørgensen PE. Isolation of VHS virus from pike fry (Esox lucius) with hemorrhagic symptoms. In: Ahne W, editor. Fish Diseases. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany; 1980. p. 8-17.
    • (1980) Fish Diseases , pp. 8-17
    • Meier, W.1    Vestergård-Jørgensen, P.E.2
  • 13
    • 80052434749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases caused by virus: Viral diseases in salmonids
    • Eiras JC, Segner H, Wahli T, Kapoor BG, editors, Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, USA
    • Bergmann SM, Fichtner D. Diseases caused by virus: viral diseases in salmonids. In: Eiras JC, Segner H, Wahli T, Kapoor BG, editors. Fish Diseases. Volume 1. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, USA; 2008. p. 41-85.
    • (2008) Fish Diseases , vol.1 , pp. 41-85
    • Bergmann, S.M.1    Fichtner, D.2
  • 14
    • 0000372410 scopus 로고
    • Comparative susceptibility of three fish cell lines to Egtved virus, the virus of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS)
    • Olesen NJ, Jørgensen PEV. Comparative susceptibility of three fish cell lines to Egtved virus, the virus of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1992;12:235-7.
    • (1992) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.12 , pp. 235-237
    • Olesen, N.J.1    Jørgensen, P.E.V.2
  • 15
    • 0033618514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-laboratory comparison of cell lines for susceptibility to three viruses: VHSV, IHNV and IPNV
    • Lorenzen E, Carstensen B, Olesen NJ. Inter-laboratory comparison of cell lines for susceptibility for three viruses: VHSV, IHNV and IPNV. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1999;37:81-8. (Pubitemid 29413863)
    • (1999) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-88
    • Lorenzen, E.1    Carstensen, B.2    Olesen, N.J.3
  • 16
    • 70349734326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of real time RT-PCR applied to cell culture for diagnosis of any known genotype of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus
    • Cutrin JM, Olveira JG, Bandín I, Dopazo CP. Validation of real time RT-PCR applied to cell culture for diagnosis of any known genotype of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus. Journal of Virological Methods 2009;162:155-62.
    • (2009) Journal of Virological Methods , vol.162 , pp. 155-162
    • Cutrin, J.M.1    Olveira, J.G.2    Bandín, I.3    Dopazo, C.P.4
  • 17
    • 13444290792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual of diagnostic tests for aquatic animals
    • Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission, Paris
    • Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission. Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals. Office International des Epizooties, Paris; 2009.
    • (2009) Office International des Epizooties
  • 19
    • 0032508580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and sensitive reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction based detection and differential diagnosis of fish pathogenic rhabdoviruses in organ samples and cultured cells
    • Miller TA, Rapp J, Wastlhuber U, Hoffmann RW, Enzmann PJ. Rapid and sensitive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction based detection and differential diagnosis of fish pathogenic rhabdoviruses in organ samples and cultured cells. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1998;34:13-20. (Pubitemid 28465966)
    • (1998) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-20
    • Miller, T.A.1    Rapp, J.2    Wastlhuber, U.3    Hoffmann, R.W.4    Enzmann, P.-J.5
  • 21
    • 49649120926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a sensitive and controlled real-time RT-PCR assay for viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHS) in marine salmonid aquaculture
    • Matejusova I, McKay P, McBeath AJA, Collet B, Snow M. Development of a sensitive and controlled real-time RT-PCR assay for viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHS) in marine salmonid aquaculture. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2008;80:137-44.
    • (2008) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.80 , pp. 137-144
    • Matejusova, I.1    McKay, P.2    McBeath, A.J.A.3    Collet, B.4    Snow, M.5
  • 22
    • 33646137147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcription loopmediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) for rapid detection of viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHS)
    • Soliman H, El-Matbouli M. Reverse transcription loopmediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) for rapid detection of viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHS). Veterinary Microbiology 2006;114:205-13.
    • (2006) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.114 , pp. 205-213
    • Soliman, H.1    El-Matbouli, M.2
  • 23
    • 77954682179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quantitative RT-PCR with cell culture to detect viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) IVb infections in the Great Lakes
    • Hope KM, Casey RN, Groocook GH, Getchell RG, Bowser PR, Casey JW. Comparison of quantitative RT-PCR with cell culture to detect viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) IVb infections in the Great Lakes. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 2010;22:50-61.
    • (2010) Journal of Aquatic Animal Health , vol.22 , pp. 50-61
    • Hope, K.M.1    Casey, R.N.2    Groocook, G.H.3    Getchell, R.G.4    Bowser, P.R.5    Casey, J.W.6
  • 26
    • 80052494771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinction between genotypes of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) using monoclonal antibodies
    • Anonymous, editor, 14-19 September 2009, Prague, Czech Republic. Halama Publishing House, Prague, Czech Republic
    • Ito T, Kurita J, Sano M, Iida T, Skall HF, Lorenzen N, Olesen NJ. Distinction between genotypes of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) using monoclonal antibodies. In: Anonymous, editor. Diseases of Fish and Shellfish. Abstract Book of the 14th EAFP International Conference, 14-19 September 2009, Prague, Czech Republic. Halama Publishing House, Prague, Czech Republic; 2009. p. 130.
    • (2009) Diseases of Fish and Shellfish. Abstract Book of the 14th EAFP International Conference , pp. 130
    • Ito, T.1    Kurita, J.2    Sano, M.3    Iida, T.4    Skall, H.F.5    Lorenzen, N.6    Olesen, N.J.7
  • 27
    • 0030318133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of serological techniques for virus surveillance and certification of finfish
    • DOI 10.1016/S0959-8030(96)00002-6, PII S0959803096000026
    • LaPatra SE. The use of serological techniques for virus surveillance and certification of finish. Annual Review of Fish Diseases 1996;6:15-28. (Pubitemid 28078096)
    • (1996) Annual Review of Fish Diseases , vol.6 , pp. 15-28
    • LaPatra, S.E.1
  • 28
    • 0003174332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity to rhabdoviruses in rainbow trout: The antibody response
    • DOI 10.1006/fsim.1999.0194, PII S1050464899901948
    • Lorenzen N, LaPatra S. Immunity to rhabdoviruses in rainbow trout: the antibody response. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 1999;9:345-60. (Pubitemid 129592928)
    • (1999) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-360
    • Lorenzen, N.1    Lapatra, S.E.2
  • 29
    • 0010220032 scopus 로고
    • Die Schädigung der deutschen Fischerei durch Fischparasiten und Fischkrankheiten
    • 267-70
    • Schäperclaus W. Die Schädigung der deutschen Fischerei durch Fischparasiten und Fischkrankheiten. Allgemeine Fischereizeitung 1938;41:256-9;267-70.
    • (1938) Allgemeine Fischereizeitung , vol.41 , pp. 256-259
    • Schäperclaus, W.1
  • 30
    • 33645863916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus in marine fish and its implications for fish farming - A review
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2005.00654.x
    • Skall HF, Olesen NJ, Mellergaard S. Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in marine fish and its implications for fish farming - a review. Journal of Fish Diseases 2005;28:509-29. (Pubitemid 43947909)
    • (2005) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 509-529
    • Skall, H.F.1    Olesen, N.J.2    Mellergaard, S.3
  • 31
    • 84891345422 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Erforschung der Forellenseuche
    • Tack E. Beiträge zur Erforschung der Forellenseuche. Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaften 1959;10:20-30.
    • (1959) Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaften , vol.10 , pp. 20-30
    • Tack, E.1
  • 32
    • 80052467803 scopus 로고
    • Fischkrankheiten in Bayern in den Jahren 1957 und 1958
    • Reichenbach-Klinke H. Fischkrankheiten in Bayern in den Jahren 1957 und 1958. Allgemeine Fischereizeitung 1959;84:226-8.
    • (1959) Allgemeine Fischereizeitung , vol.84 , pp. 226-228
    • Reichenbach-Klinke, H.1
  • 34
    • 0007547359 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy of the virus of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia of rainbow trout (Egtved virus)
    • Zwillenberg LO, Jensen MH, Zwillenberg HHL. Electron microscopy of the virus of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia of rainbow trout (Egtved virus). Archiv fur Virusforschung 1965;17:1-19.
    • (1965) Archiv fur Virusforschung , vol.17 , pp. 1-19
    • Zwillenberg, L.O.1    Jensen, M.H.2    Zwillenberg, H.H.L.3
  • 35
    • 79951577187 scopus 로고
    • Resolution on item A, viral haemorrhagic septicaemia. Permanent commission for the study of diseases of fish, office international des epizooties
    • Altara J (chairman). Resolution on item A, viral haemorrhagic septicaemia. Permanent Commission for the Study of Diseases of Fish, Office International des Epizooties. Bulletin de l'Office International des Epizooties 1963;59:298-99.
    • (1963) Bulletin de L'Office International des Epizooties , vol.59 , pp. 298-299
    • Altara, J.1
  • 36
    • 0013845287 scopus 로고
    • Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) of the rainbow trout bred in France
    • Bellet R. Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) of the rainbow trout bred in France. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1965;126:461-7.
    • (1965) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.126 , pp. 461-467
    • Bellet, R.1
  • 38
    • 0013845340 scopus 로고
    • Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) in rainbow trout in Italy
    • Ghittino P. Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) in rainbow trout in Italy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1965;126:468-78.
    • (1965) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.126 , pp. 468-478
    • Ghittino, P.1
  • 39
    • 0013845284 scopus 로고
    • Viral diseases and diseases of uncertain etiology in fish in Poland
    • Miaczynski B. Viral diseases and diseases of uncertain etiology in fish in Poland. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1965;126:620-8.
    • (1965) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.126 , pp. 620-628
    • Miaczynski, B.1
  • 40
    • 84891344610 scopus 로고
    • Výskyt virové hemorrhagické septikémie (anaemia infectiosa salmonum) u pstruhů americketých duhových (Paraslmo gardneri Richardson, 1863)
    • Tesarčík J, Cibulka J, Kalivoda J. Výskyt virové hemorrhagické septikémie (anaemia infectiosa salmonum) u pstruhů americketých duhových (Paraslmo gardneri Richardson, 1863). Bulletin VÚR Vodňany 1968;3:1-8.
    • (1968) Bulletin VÚR Vodňany , vol.3 , pp. 1-8
    • Tesarčík, J.1    Cibulka, J.2    Kalivoda, J.3
  • 41
    • 24244476467 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagisk viruspeptikemi (Egtvedsyke) hos regnbueorret i Norge
    • Håstein T, Holt G, Krogsrud J. Hemorrhagisk viruspeptikemi (Egtvedsyke) hos regnbueorret i Norge. Nordisk Veterinaer Medicin 1968;20:708-711.
    • (1968) Nordisk Veterinaer Medicin , vol.20 , pp. 708-711
    • Håstein, T.1    Holt, G.2    Krogsrud, J.3
  • 42
    • 84891346121 scopus 로고
    • Grave enzooica di Setticemia Emorragica Virale in trote fario di allevamento (Salmon trutta)
    • Ghittino P. Grave enzooica di Setticemia Emorragica Virale in trote fario di allevamento (Salmon trutta). Rivista Italiana della Pisciculturà e Ittiopatologica 1968;3:17-9.
    • (1968) Rivista Italiana Della Pisciculturà E Ittiopatologica , vol.3 , pp. 17-19
    • Ghittino, P.1
  • 44
    • 80052452133 scopus 로고
    • Vydelenie ot bolnykh forelei vozbuditelya virusnoi gemorragicheskoi septitsemii
    • Musselius VA, Shestrin IS, editors, Ministry of Fish Husbandry of the USSR, All Union Research Fisheries Production Society, All Union Research Institute of Fish Husbandry, Moscow, USSR
    • Osadchaya EF, Nakonenchnaya MG, Rogozhkina VL. Vydelenie ot bolnykh forelei vozbuditelya virusnoi gemorragicheskoi septitsemii (Isolation of the agent of hemorrhagic septicemia from diseased trout.). In: Musselius VA, Shestrin IS, editors. Proceedings of Scientific Reports on Fish Diseases and Water Toxicology. Ministry of Fish Husbandry of the USSR, All Union Research Fisheries Production Society, All Union Research Institute of Fish Husbandry, Moscow, USSR; 1981;32:3-14.
    • (1981) Proceedings of Scientific Reports on Fish Diseases and Water Toxicology , vol.32 , pp. 3-14
    • Osadchaya, E.F.1    Nakonenchnaya, M.G.2    Rogozhkina, V.L.3
  • 45
    • 4243252553 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of VHS virus from pike fry (Esox lucius) with hemorrhagic symptoms
    • Ahne W, editor, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Meier W, Vestergard Jørgensen PE. Isolation of VHS virus from pike fry (Esox lucius) with hemorrhagic symptoms. In: Ahne W, editor. Fish Diseases. Springer-Verlag, Berlin; 1980. p. 8-17.
    • (1980) Fish Diseases , pp. 8-17
    • Meier, W.1    Vestergard Jørgensen, P.E.2
  • 46
    • 84858867098 scopus 로고
    • Septicémie hémorrhagique virale: Démonstration de l'état réfractaire du saumon coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) et de la truite fario (Salmon trutta)
    • de Kinkelin P, Le Berre M, Meurillon A, Calmels M. Septicémie hémorrhagique virale: démonstration de l'état réfractaire du saumon coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) et de la truite fario (Salmon trutta). Bulletin Français de Pisciculture 1974;253:166-76.
    • (1974) Bulletin Français de Pisciculture , vol.253 , pp. 166-176
    • De Kinkelin, P.1    Le Berre, M.2    Meurillon, A.3    Calmels, M.4
  • 47
    • 15644372729 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) fingerlings experimentally infected with viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus
    • Ord W. Resistance of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) fingerlings experimentally infected with viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus. Bulletin Francais de Pisciculture 1975;257:149-52.
    • (1975) Bulletin Francais de Pisciculture , vol.257 , pp. 149-152
    • Ord, W.1
  • 48
    • 84891344388 scopus 로고
    • Episodo di setticemia emorragica virale in trote iridea (Salmo gairdneri) allevate in acqua salmastra
    • Bovo G, Giorgetti G. Episodo di setticemia emorragica virale in trote iridea (Salmo gairdneri) allevate in acqua salmastra. Atti della Societa Italiana delle Scienze Veterinarie 1983;37:686-9.
    • (1983) Atti Della Societa Italiana delle Scienze Veterinarie , vol.37 , pp. 686-689
    • Bovo, G.1    Giorgetti, G.2
  • 50
    • 0003032356 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of viral hemorrhagic septicaemia in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson reared in sea water
    • Castric J, de Kinkelin P. Occurrence of viral hemorrhagic septicaemia in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson reared in sea water. Journal of Fish Diseases 1980;3:21-7.
    • (1980) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.3 , pp. 21-27
    • Castric, J.1    De Kinkelin, P.2
  • 52
    • 0000032360 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the susceptibility of two marine fish species, seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia
    • Castric J, de Kinkelin P. Experimental study of the susceptibility of two marine fish species, seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia. Aquaculture 1984;41:203-12.
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.41 , pp. 203-212
    • Castric, J.1    De Kinkelin, P.2
  • 54
    • 0018527558 scopus 로고
    • The ulcus syndrome in cod (Gadus morhua) III. A preliminary virological report
    • Jensen NJ, Bloch B, Larsen JL. The ulcus syndrome in cod (Gadus morhua) III. A preliminary virological report. Nordisk Veterinaer Medicin 1979;31:436-42.
    • (1979) Nordisk Veterinaer Medicin , vol.31 , pp. 436-442
    • Jensen, N.J.1    Bloch, B.2    Larsen, J.L.3
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0034647465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of Viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia (VHS) viruses from cod Gadus morhua with the ulcus syndrome and from haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus having skin haemorrhages in the North Sea
    • Smail DA. Isolation and identification of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) viruses from cod Gadus morhua with the ulcus syndrome and from haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus having skin haemorrhages in the North Sea. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2000;41:231-5. (Pubitemid 30600025)
    • (2000) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-235
    • Smail, D.A.1
  • 59
    • 0030876257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from Atlantic herring Clupea harengus from the English channel
    • Dixon PF, Feist S, Kehoe E, Parry L, Stone DM, Way K. Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from Atlantic herring Clupea harengus from the English channel. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1997;30:81-9. (Pubitemid 27383804)
    • (1997) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-89
    • Dixon, P.F.1    Feist, S.2    Kehoe, E.3    Parry, L.4    Stone, D.M.5    Way, K.6
  • 60
    • 0008568888 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in surveillance and control of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) of trout
    • Kimura T, editor, Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, Japan
    • Jørgensen PEV. Recent advances in surveillance and control of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) of trout. In: Kimura T, editor. Proceedings of the OJI International Symposium on Salmonid Diseases. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, Japan; 1992. p. 60-71.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the OJI International Symposium on Salmonid Diseases , pp. 60-71
    • Jørgensen, P.E.V.1
  • 61
    • 0032830870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) from wild marine fish species in the Baltic Sea, Kattegat, Skagerrak and the North Sea
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1702(99)00062-3, PII S0168170299000623
    • Mortensen HF, Heuer OE, Lorenzen N, Otte L, Olesen NJ. Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) from wild marine fish species in the Baltic Sea, Kattegat, Skagerrak and the North Sea. Virus Research 1999;63:95-106. (Pubitemid 29412997)
    • (1999) Virus Research , vol.63 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 95-106
    • Mortensen, H.F.1    Heuer, O.E.2    Lorenzen, N.3    Otte, L.4    Olesen, N.J.5
  • 62
    • 0035829308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus in wild fish species of the North Sea, north east Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea
    • King JA, Snow M, Smail DA, Raynard RS. Distribution of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus in wild fish species of the North Sea, north east Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2001;47:81-6. (Pubitemid 34009602)
    • (2001) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-86
    • King, J.A.1    Snow, M.2    Smail, D.A.3    Raynard, R.S.4
  • 63
    • 0037038706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) in wild marine fish species in the coastal regions of Norway
    • Bruderseth BE, Evensen Ø. Occurrence of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) in wild marine fish species in the coastal regions of Norway. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2002;52:21-8. (Pubitemid 35404824)
    • (2002) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-28
    • Brudeseth, B.E.1    Evensen, O.2
  • 65
    • 67651091403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) in seawater-farmed rainbow trout in Norway caused by VHS virus Genotype III
    • Dale OB, Ørpetveit I, Lyngstad TM, Kahns S, Skall HF, Olesen NJ, et al. Outbreak of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) in seawater-farmed rainbow trout in Norway caused by VHS virus Genotype III. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2009;85:93-103.
    • (2009) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.85 , pp. 93-103
    • Dale, O.B.1    Ørpetveit, I.2    Lyngstad, T.M.3    Kahns, S.4    Skall, H.F.5    Olesen, N.J.6
  • 66
    • 50649106438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first report of viral heamorrhagic septicaemia in farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), in the United Kingdom
    • Stone DM, Ferguson HW, Tyson PA, Savage J, Wood G, Dodge MJ, et al. The first report of viral heamorrhagic septicaemia in farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), in the United Kingdom. Journal of Fish Diseases 2008;31:775-84.
    • (2008) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.31 , pp. 775-784
    • Stone, D.M.1    Ferguson, H.W.2    Tyson, P.A.3    Savage, J.4    Wood, G.5    Dodge, M.J.6
  • 67
    • 33749674482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) virus from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) cultured in the Trabzon coastal area of the Black Sea in Turkey
    • Kalayci G, Oncoglu S, Özkan B. First isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) virus from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) cultured in the Trabzon coastal area of the Black Sea in Turkey. Bulletin of European Association of Fish Pathologists 2006;26:157-62. (Pubitemid 44554083)
    • (2006) Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 157-162
    • Kalayci, G.1    Incoglu, S.2    Ozkan, B.3
  • 68
    • 33646099163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping and pathogenicity of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus from free-living turbot (Psetta maxima) in a Turkish coastal area of the Black Sea
    • Nishizawa T, Savaş H, Işidan H, Üstundaǧ C, Iwamoto H, Yoshimizu M. Genotyping and pathogenicity of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus from free-living turbot (Psetta maxima) in a Turkish coastal area of the Black Sea. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2006;72:2373-8.
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , pp. 2373-2378
    • Nishizawa, T.1    Savaş, H.2    Işidan, H.3    Üstundaǧ, C.4    Iwamoto, H.5    Yoshimizu, M.6
  • 69
    • 0003089744 scopus 로고
    • The isolation of VHSV from chinook salmon at glenwood springs, Orcas Inland, Washington
    • Hopper K. The isolation of VHSV from Chinook salmon at Glenwood Springs, Orcas Inland, Washington. American Fisheries Society Fish Health Section Newsletter 1989;17:1.
    • (1989) American Fisheries Society Fish Health Section Newsletter , vol.17 , pp. 1
    • Hopper, K.1
  • 72
    • 0001166928 scopus 로고
    • Identification of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus isolated from Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus in Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA
    • Meyers TR, Sullivan J, Emmenegger E, Follett J, Short S, Batts WN, et al. Identification of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus isolated from Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus in Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1992;12:167-75.
    • (1992) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.12 , pp. 167-175
    • Meyers, T.R.1    Sullivan, J.2    Emmenegger, E.3    Follett, J.4    Short, S.5    Batts, W.N.6
  • 73
    • 0028066413 scopus 로고
    • Association of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus with epizootic hemorrhages of the skin in Pacific herring Clupea harengus pallasi from Prince William Sound and Kodiak Island, Alaska, USA
    • Meyers TR, Short S, Lipson K, Batts WN, Winton JR, Wilcock J, et al. Association of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus with epizootic hemorrhages of the skin in Pacific herring Clupea harengus pallasi from Prince William Sound and Kodiak Island, Alaska, USA. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1994;19:27-37. (Pubitemid 2101805)
    • (1994) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-37
    • Meyers, T.R.1    Short, S.2    Lipson, K.3    Batts, W.N.4    Winton, J.R.5    Wilcock, J.6    Brown, E.7
  • 75
    • 0033536905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the North American strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) associated with epizootic mortality in two new species of Alaskan marine fish
    • Meyers TR, Short S, Lipson K. Isolation of the North American strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) associated with epizootic mortality in two new species of Alaskan marine fish. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1999;38:81-6.
    • (1999) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.38 , pp. 81-86
    • Meyers, T.R.1    Short, S.2    Lipson, K.3
  • 76
    • 0042195024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host and geographic range extensions of the North American strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus
    • Hedrick RP, Batts WN, Yun S, Traxler GS, Kaufmann J, Winton JR. Host and geographic range extensions of the North American strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2003;55:211-20. (Pubitemid 37065198)
    • (2003) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-220
    • Hedrick, R.P.1    Batts, W.N.2    Yun, S.3    Traxler, G.S.4    Kaufman, J.5    Winton, J.R.6
  • 78
    • 0037193959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus from Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides caught at the Flemish Cap
    • Dopazo CP, Bandín I, López-Vásquez C, Lamas J, Noya M, Barja JL. Isolation of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus from Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides caught at the Flemish Cap. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2002;50:171-9. (Pubitemid 34915209)
    • (2002) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-179
    • Dopazo, C.P.1    Bandin, I.2    Lopez-Vazquez, C.3    Lamas, J.4    Noya, M.5    Barja, J.L.6
  • 79
    • 33745444660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease interactions between wild and cultured fish - East meets west in Dublin
    • Dublin, Ireland, 9-14 September, Abstract Book O-081
    • Amos K, Olivier G. Disease interactions between wild and cultured fish - east meets west in Dublin. In: 10th International Conference of the EAFP on Diseases of Fish and Shellfish, Dublin, Ireland, 9-14 September 2001. Abstract Book O-081.
    • (2001) 10th International Conference of the EAFP on Diseases of Fish and Shellfish
    • Amos, K.1    Olivier, G.2
  • 81
    • 0346740091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease interactions between wild and cultured fish- Perspectives from the American Northeast (Atlantic Provinces)
    • Olivier G. Disease interactions between wild and cultured fish - perspectives from the American Northeast (Atlantic Provinces). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 2002;22:103-9. (Pubitemid 135707339)
    • (2002) Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-109
    • Olivier, G.1
  • 82
    • 33947657038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from mummichog, stickleback, striped bass and brown trout in eastern Canada
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00802.x
    • Gagné N, MacKinnon AM, Boston L, Souter B, Cook-Versloot M, Griffiths S, et al. Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from mummichog, stickleback, striped bass and brown trout in eastern Canada. Journal of Fish Diseases 2007;30:213-23. (Pubitemid 46496668)
    • (2007) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 213-223
    • Gagne, N.1    MacKinnon, A.-M.2    Boston, L.3    Souter, B.4    Cook-Versloot, M.5    Griffiths, S.6    Olivier, G.7
  • 83
    • 33749514835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from muskellunge, Esox masquinongy (Mitchill), in Lake St Clair, Michigan, USA reveals a new sublineage of the North American genotype
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2006.00755.x
    • Elsayed E, Faisal M, Thomas M, Whelan G, Batts W, Winton J. Isolation of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus from muskellunge, Esox masquinongy (Mitchill), in Lake St. Clair, Michigan, USA reveals a new sublineage of the North American genotype. Journal of Fish Diseases 2006;29:611-9. (Pubitemid 44527157)
    • (2006) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 611-619
    • Elsayed, E.1    Faisal, M.2    Thomas, M.3    Whelan, G.4    Batts, W.5    Winton, J.6
  • 86
    • 84891344425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) briefing paper
    • accessed 1 December 2009
    • Whelan GE. Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) Briefing Paper. Michigan Department of Natural Resources. 2009. Available from: URL: http://michigan. gov/documents/dnr/Viral-Hemorrhagic-Septicemia-Fact-Sheet-11-9-2006-178081-7. pdf. (accessed 1 December 2009).
    • (2009) Michigan Department of Natural Resources
    • Whelan, G.E.1
  • 87
    • 70449378794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the great lakes viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) isolate from USA
    • Ammayappan A, Vakharia VN. Molecular characterization of the Great Lakes viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) isolate from USA. Virology Journal 2009;6:1-16.
    • (2009) Virology Journal , vol.6 , pp. 1-16
    • Ammayappan, A.1    Vakharia, V.N.2
  • 88
    • 79151479351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) from the leech Myzobdella lugubris Leidy, 1851
    • Faisal M, Schulz CA. Detection of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) from the leech Myzobdella lugubris Leidy, 1851. Parasites and Vectors 2009;2:45.
    • (2009) Parasites and Vectors , vol.2 , pp. 45
    • Faisal, M.1    Schulz, C.A.2
  • 89
    • 0035829309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of VHSV (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) infection in farmed Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Japan
    • Isshiki F, Nishizawa T, Kobayashi T, Nagano T, Miyazaki T. An outbreak of VHSV (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) infection in farmed Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in Japan. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2001;47:87-99. (Pubitemid 34009603)
    • (2001) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-99
    • Isshiki, T.1    Nishizawa, T.2    Kobayashi, T.3    Nagano, T.4    Migazaki, T.5
  • 90
    • 15044357847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationship of the VHSV (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) isolated from cultured olive flounder, Paralichthys olicaceus in Korea
    • Kim SU, Lee JI, Hong MJ, Park HS, Park SI. Genetic relationship of the VHSV (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) isolated from cultured olive flounder, Paralichthys olicaceus in Korea. Fish Pathology 2003;16:1-12.
    • (2003) Fish Pathology , vol.16 , pp. 1-12
    • Kim, S.U.1    Lee, J.I.2    Hong, M.J.3    Park, H.S.4    Park, S.I.5
  • 91
    • 0037003324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of aquabirnavirus and viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) from wild marine fishes
    • Watanabe L, Pakingking RJ, Iida H, Nishizawa T, Iida Y, Arimoto M, et al. Isolation of aquabirnavirus and viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) from wild marine fishes. Fish Pathology 2002;37:189-91. (Pubitemid 36229704)
    • (2002) Fish Pathology , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-191
    • Watanabe, L.1    Pakingking Jr., R.2    Iida, H.3    Nishizawa, T.4    Iida, Y.5    Arimoto, M.6    Muroga, K.7
  • 92
    • 77953976699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia
    • Sixth edition. World Organisation for Animal Health, Paris, France
    • Olesen NJ, Skall HF. Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia. In: OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals, Sixth edition. World Organisation for Animal Health, Paris, France; 2009. p. 279-98.
    • (2009) OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals , pp. 279-298
    • Olesen, N.J.1    Skall, H.F.2
  • 94
    • 0000808870 scopus 로고
    • Serological differences among isolates of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus detected by neutralizing monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies
    • Olesen NJ, Lorenzen N, Jørgensen PEV. Serological differences among isolates of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus detected by neutralizing monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1993;16:163-70.
    • (1993) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.16 , pp. 163-170
    • Olesen, N.J.1    Lorenzen, N.2    Jørgensen, P.E.V.3
  • 95
    • 2442667261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss with viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus isolates from European marine and farmed fishes
    • Skall HF, Slierendrecht WJ, King JA, Olesen NJ. Experimental infection of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss with viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus isolates from European marine and farmed fishes. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2004;58:99-110. (Pubitemid 39588315)
    • (2004) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.58 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 99-110
    • Skall, H.F.1    Slierendrecht, W.J.2    King, J.A.3    Olesen, N.J.4
  • 96
    • 0032830867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the nucleoprotein gene identifies distinct lineages of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus within the European marine environment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1702(99)00056-8, PII S0168170299000568
    • Snow M, Cunningham CO, Melvin WT, Kurath G. Analysis of the nucleoprotein gene identifies distinct lineages of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus within the European marine environment. Virus Research 1999;63:35-44. (Pubitemid 29412991)
    • (1999) Virus Research , vol.63 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 35-44
    • Snow, M.1    Cunningham, C.O.2    Melvin, W.T.3    Kurath, G.4
  • 97
    • 28944443011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel phylogenetic analyses using the N, G or Nv gene from a fixed group of VHSV isolates reveal the same overall genetic typing
    • Einer-Jensen K, Ahrens P, Lorenzen N. Parallel phylogenetic analyses using the N, G or Nv gene from a fixed group of VHSV isolates reveal the same overall genetic typing. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2005;67:39-45. (Pubitemid 41784262)
    • (2005) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.67 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-45
    • Einer-Jensen, K.1    Ahrens, P.2    Lorenzen, N.3
  • 98
    • 2442646333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the fish rhabdovirus viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus
    • DOI 10.1099/vir.0.79820-0
    • Einer-Jensen K, Ahrens P, Forsberg R, Lorenzen N. Evolution of the fish rhabdovirus viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus. Journal of Genetic Virology 2004;85:1167-1179. (Pubitemid 38659780)
    • (2004) Journal of General Virology , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 1167-1179
    • Einer-Jensen, K.1    Ahrens, P.2    Forsberg, R.3    Lorenzen, N.4
  • 99
    • 33845869570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of marine viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus isolated from the Flemish Cap by nucleotide sequence analysis and restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns
    • Lopez-Vazquez C, Raynards RS, Bain N, Snow M, Bandin I, Dopazo CP. Genotyping of marine viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus isolated from the Flemish Cap by nucleotide sequence analysis and restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2006;73:23-31. (Pubitemid 46026147)
    • (2006) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-31
    • Lopez-Vazquez, C.1    Raynard, R.S.2    Bain, N.3    Snow, M.4    Bandin, I.5    Dopazo, C.P.6
  • 100
    • 0030696504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variation of the glycoprotein gene identifies three distinct lineages within field isolates of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus, a fish rhabdovirus
    • Benmansour A, Basurco B, Monnier AF, Vende P, Winton JR, de Kinkelin P. Sequence variation of the glycoprotein gene identifies three distinct lineages within field isolates of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus, a fish rhabdovirus. Journal of General Virology 1997;78:2837-46. (Pubitemid 27480823)
    • (1997) Journal of General Virology , vol.78 , Issue.11 , pp. 2837-2846
    • Benmansour, A.1    Basurco, B.2    Monnier, A.F.3    Vende, P.4    Winton, J.R.5    De Kinkelin, P.6
  • 102
    • 80052511215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final eradication of VHS in Denmark? Categorisation of and risk based surveillance in Danish fish farms
    • Aarhus, Denmark, 26-28 May
    • Korsholm H. Final eradication of VHS in Denmark? Categorisation of and risk based surveillance in Danish fish farms. Presentation at the 14th Annual Meeting of the National Reference Laboratories for Fish Diseases, Aarhus, Denmark, 26-28 May 2010.
    • (2010) The 14th Annual Meeting of the National Reference Laboratories for Fish Diseases
    • Korsholm, H.1
  • 103
    • 0037348831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of viral diseases in farmed and feral salmonids in Switzerland
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2003.00447.x
    • Knusel R, Segner H, Wahli T. A survey of viral diseases in farmed and feral salmonids. Journal of Fish Diseases 2003;26:167-82. (Pubitemid 36380501)
    • (2003) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-182
    • Knuesel, R.1    Segner, H.2    Wahli, T.3
  • 104
    • 34548140572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus isolation vs RT-PCR: Which method is more successful in detecting VHSV and IHNV in fish tissue sampled under field conditions?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00842.x
    • Knusel R, Bergmann SM, Einer-Jensen K, Casey J, Segner H, Wahli T. Virus isolation vs RT-PCR: which method is more successful in detecting VHSV and IHNV in fish tissue sampled under field conditions? Journal of Fish Diseases 2007;30:559-68. (Pubitemid 47300631)
    • (2007) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 559-568
    • Knusel, R.1    Bergmann, S.M.2    Einer-Jensen, K.3    Casey, J.4    Segner, H.5    Wahli, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.