메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 2-3, 2011, Pages 163-176

Statistical downscaling of daily temperatures in the NW Iberian Peninsula from global climate models: Validation and future scenarios

Author keywords

Air temperature; Climate projections; Extreme events; GCM; Global climate models; Iberian Peninsula; Multi model; Statistical downscaling; Uncertainty

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE PROJECTION; EXTREME EVENTS; GCM; GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL; IBERIAN PENINSULA; MULTI-MODEL; STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING; UNCERTAINTY;

EID: 80052458631     PISSN: 0936577X     EISSN: 16161572     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/cr00906     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0001570586 scopus 로고
    • Multifield analog prediction of short-term climate fluctuations using a climate state vector
    • Barnett TP, Preisendorfer R (1978) Multifield analog prediction of short-term climate fluctuations using a climate state vector. J Atmos Sci 35:1771-1787.
    • (1978) J Atmos Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1771-1787
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Preisendorfer, R.2
  • 2
    • 0037077321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirically downscaled temperature scenarios for northern Europe based on a multi-model ensemble
    • Benestad RE (2002) Empirically downscaled temperature scenarios for northern Europe based on a multi-model ensemble. Clim Res 21:105-125.
    • (2002) Clim Res , vol.21 , pp. 105-125
    • Benestad, R.E.1
  • 3
    • 27544471904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change scenarios for northern Europe from multi-model IPCC AR4 climate simulations
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023401, L17704
    • Benestad RE (2005) Climate change scenarios for northern Europe from multi-model IPCC AR4 climate simulations. Geophys Res Lett 32:L17704 doi:10.1029/2005GL023401. (Pubitemid 41536229)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.17 , pp. 1-3
    • Benestad, R.E.1
  • 5
    • 0032432719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of extreme precipitation in the Rhine basin by nearest-neighbour resampling
    • Brandsma T, Buishand A (1998) Simulation of extreme precipitation in the Rhine basin by nearest neighbour resampling. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 2:195-209. (Pubitemid 29184471)
    • (1998) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.2 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 195-209
    • Brandsma, T.1    Buishand, T.A.2
  • 6
    • 0000825696 scopus 로고
    • An intercomparisonof methods for finding coupled patterns in climate data
    • Bretherton CS, Smith C, Wallace JM (1992) An intercomparisonof methods for finding coupled patterns in climate data. J Clim 5:541-560.
    • (1992) J Clim , vol.5 , pp. 541-560
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Smith, C.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0030419604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of climate change in Southern Europe derived from dynamical climate model output
    • Cubasch U, Von Storch H, Waszkewitz J, Zorita E (1996) Estimates of climate change in Southern Europe derived from dynamical climate model output. Clim Res 7:129-149.
    • (1996) Clim Res , vol.7 , pp. 129-149
    • Cubasch, U.1    Von Storch, H.2    Waszkewitz, J.3    Zorita, E.4
  • 10
    • 70349858105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of present and future ECHAM5 pressure fields using a classification of circulation patterns
    • Demuzere M, Werner M, Van Lipzig NPM, Roeckner E (2009) An analysis of present and future ECHAM5 pressure fields using a classification of circulation patterns. Int J Climatol 29:1796- 1810.
    • (2009) Int J Climatol , vol.29 , pp. 1796-1810
    • Demuzere, M.1    Werner, M.2    Van Lipzig, N.P.M.3    Roeckner, E.4
  • 11
    • 84858796256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSEMBLES BCCR-BCM2.0 20C3M run1, daily values
    • Hamburg
    • Drange H (2006a) ENSEMBLES BCCR-BCM2.0 20C3M run1, daily values. CERA database. World Data Center for Climate, Hamburg. Available at: http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Entry.jsp?acronym=BCCR-BCM2.0-20C3M-1.
    • (2006) World Data Center for Climate
    • Drange, H.1
  • 12
    • 84858800727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSEMBLES BCCR-BCM2.0 SRA1B run1, daily values
    • Hamburg
    • Drange H (2006b) ENSEMBLES BCCR-BCM2.0 SRA1B run1, daily values. CERA database. World Data Center for Climate, Hamburg. Available at: http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym=ENSEMBLES-BCM2-SRA1B-1-D.
    • (2006) World Data Center for Climate
    • Drange, H.1
  • 13
    • 84858798160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSEMBLES BCCR-BCM2.0 SRA2 run1, daily values
    • Hamburg
    • Drange H (2006c) ENSEMBLES BCCR-BCM2.0 SRA2 run1, daily values. CERA database. World Data Center for Climate, Hamburg. Available at: http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym=ENSEMBLES-BCM2-SRA2-1-D.
    • (2006) World Data Center for Climate
    • Drange, H.1
  • 18
    • 35348933854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking climate change modelling to impacts studies: Recent advances in downscaling techniques for hydrological modelling
    • DOI 10.1002/joc.1556
    • Fowler HJ, Blenkinsop S, Tebaldi C (2007) Linking climate change modelling to impacts studies: recent advances in downscaling techniques for hydrological modelling. Int J Climatol 27:1547-1578. (Pubitemid 47604181)
    • (2007) International Journal of Climatology , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1547-1578
    • Fowler, H.J.1    Blenkinsop, S.2    Tebaldi, C.3
  • 19
    • 34047222723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing statistical downscaling methods in simulated climates
    • doi: 10. 1029/2006 GL 027453
    • Frías MD, Zorita E, Fernández J, Rodríguez-Puebla C (2006) Testing statistical downscaling methods in simulated climates. Geophys Res Lett 33:L19807 doi: 10. 1029/2006 GL 027453.
    • (2006) Geophys Res Lett , vol.33
    • Frías, M.D.1    Zorita, E.2    Fernández, J.3    Rodríguez-Puebla, C.4
  • 20
    • 84858797045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwich.
    • Goodess C (2005) STARDEX, downscaling climate events. University of East Anglia, Norwich. Available at: www.cru.uea.ac.uk/projects/stardex/reports/ STARDEX-FINAL-REPORT.pdf.
    • (2005) STARDEX, Downscaling Climate Events
    • Goodess, C.1
  • 21
    • 4644237056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering methods for statistical downscaling in short-range weather forecasts
    • DOI 10.1175/15 20-0493(2004)13 2<2169:CMFS DI>2.0.CO;2
    • Gutiérrez JM, Cofiño AS, Cano R, Rodríguez MA (2004) Clustering methods for statistical downscaling in short-range weather forecasts.Mon Weather Rev 132:2169-2183. (Pubitemid 39306451)
    • (2004) Monthly Weather Review , vol.132 , Issue.9 , pp. 2169-2183
    • Gutierrez, J.M.1    Cofino, A.S.2    Cano, R.3    Rodriguez, M.A.4
  • 23
    • 0030432718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of computer-assisted circulation classification methods
    • Huth R (1996) An intercomparison of computer-assisted circulation classification methods. Int J Climatol 16:893-922.
    • (1996) Int J Climatol , vol.16 , pp. 893-922
    • Huth, R.1
  • 24
    • 0033754284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circulation classification scheme applicable in GCM studies
    • Huth R (2000) A circulation classification scheme applicable in GCM studies. Theor Appl Climatol 67:1-18.
    • (2000) Theor Appl Climatol , vol.67 , pp. 1-18
    • Huth, R.1
  • 25
    • 1642370777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of local daily temperature change estimates to the selection of downscaling models and predictors
    • Huth R (2004) Sensitivity of local daily temperature change estimates to the selection of downscaling models and predictors. J Clim 17:640-652. (Pubitemid 38381893)
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 640-652
    • Huth, R.1
  • 26
    • 24144472251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improvement of analog model strategy for more reliable local climate change scenarios
    • DOI 10.1007/s00704-005-0133-4
    • Imbert A, Benestad RE (2005) An improvement of analog model strategy for more reliable local climate change scenarios. Theor Appl Climatol 82:245-255. (Pubitemid 41235689)
    • (2005) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.82 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 245-255
    • Imbert, A.1    Benestad, R.E.2
  • 27
    • 0033387073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First- and second-order conservative re - mapping schemes for grids in spherical coordinates
    • Jones PW (1999) First- and second-order conservative re - mapping schemes for grids in spherical coordinates. Mon Weather Rev 127:2204-2210.
    • (1999) Mon Weather Rev , vol.127 , pp. 2204-2210
    • Jones, P.W.1
  • 28
    • 0001063092 scopus 로고
    • A method of relating general circulation model simulated climate to observed local climate. I. Seasonal statistics
    • Karl TR, Wang WC, Schlesinger ME, Knight RW, Portman D (1990) A method of relating general circulation model simulated climate to observed local climate. I. seasonal statistics. J Clim 3:1053-1079.
    • (1990) J Clim , vol.3 , pp. 1053-1079
    • Karl, T.R.1    Wang, W.C.2    Schlesinger, M.E.3    Knight, R.W.4    Portman, D.5
  • 29
    • 0036321570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques for estimating uncertainty in climate change scenarios and impact studies
    • Katz RW(2002) Techniques for estimating uncertainty in climate change scenarios and impact studies. Clim Res 20: 167-185. (Pubitemid 34834544)
    • (2002) Climate Research , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-185
    • Katz, R.W.1
  • 30
    • 77954370030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in combining projections from multiple climate models
    • Knutti R, Furrer R, Tebaldi C, Cermak J, Meehl GA (2010) Challenges in combining projections from multiple climate models. J Clim 23:2739-2758.
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , pp. 2739-2758
    • Knutti, R.1    Furrer, R.2    Tebaldi, C.3    Cermak, J.4    Meehl, G.A.5
  • 31
    • 0029663871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nearest-neighbour bootstrap for resampling hydrologic time series
    • Lall U, Sharma A (1996) A nearest-neighbour bootstrap for resampling hydrologic time series. Water Resour Res 32: 679-693.
    • (1996) Water Resour Res , vol.32 , pp. 679-693
    • Lall, U.1    Sharma, A.2
  • 32
    • 0000241853 scopus 로고
    • Deterministic nonperiodic flow
    • Lorenz EN (1963) Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J Atmos Sci 20:130-141.
    • (1963) J Atmos Sci , vol.20 , pp. 130-141
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 33
    • 0014534148 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric predictability as revealed by natural occurring analogues
    • Lorenz EN (1969) Atmospheric predictability as revealed by natural occurring analogues. J Atmos Sci 26:636-646.
    • (1969) J Atmos Sci , vol.26 , pp. 636-646
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 34
    • 53149123290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between circulation weather types and teleconnection patterns and their influence on precipitation patterns in Galicia (NW Spain)
    • Lorenzo MN, Taboada J, Gimeno L (2008) Links between circulation weather types and teleconnection patterns and their influence on precipitation patterns in Galicia (NW Spain). Int J Climatol 28:1493-1505.
    • (2008) Int J Climatol , vol.28 , pp. 1493-1505
    • Lorenzo, M.N.1    Taboada, J.2    Gimeno, L.3
  • 35
    • 77954700859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation downscaling under climate change. Recent developments to bridge the gap between dynamical models and the end user
    • doi: 10. 1029/2009RG 000314
    • Maraun D, Wetterhall F, Ireson AM, Chandler RE and others (2010) Precipitation downscaling under climate change. Recent developments to bridge the gap between dynamical models and the end user. Rev Geophys 48: RG3003 doi: 10. 1029/2009RG 000314.
    • (2010) Rev Geophys , vol.48
    • Maraun, D.1    Wetterhall, F.2    Ireson, A.M.3    Chandler, R.E.4
  • 36
    • 38849125479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of similarity measures on the performance of the analog method for downscaling daily precipitation
    • Matulla C, Zhang X, Wang XL, Wang J, Zorita E, Wagner S, Von Storch H (2008) Influence of similarity measures on the performance of the analog method for downscaling daily precipitation. Clim Dyn 30:133-144.
    • (2008) Clim Dyn , vol.30 , pp. 133-144
    • Matulla, C.1    Zhang, X.2    Wang, X.L.3    Wang, J.4    Zorita, E.5    Wagner, S.6    Von, S.H.7
  • 38
    • 78650325962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stream one ENSEMBLES projections of future climate change
    • Niehörster F, Fast I, Huebener H, Cubasch U (2008) The stream one ENSEMBLES projections of future climate change. ENSEMBLES Tech Rep 3. ENSEMBLES Project Office, Met Office, Exeter. Available at: http://ensembles-eu.metoffice. com/tech-reports.html.
    • (2008) ENSEMBLES Tech Rep 3
    • Niehörster, F.1    Fast, I.2    Huebener, H.3    Cubasch, U.4
  • 39
    • 0028763687 scopus 로고
    • Verification, validation, and confirmation of numerical models in the earth sciences
    • Oreskes N, Shrader-Frechette K, Belitz K (1994) Verification, validation, and confirmation of numerical models in the earth sciences. Science 263:641-646.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 641-646
    • Oreskes, N.1    Shrader-Frechette, K.2    Belitz, K.3
  • 40
    • 84858798012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA.
    • PCMDI (Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison) (2009a) CMIP3 overview. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA. Available at: http://wwwpcmdi.llnl.gov/ipcc/about-ipcc.php.
    • (2009) CMIP3 Overview
  • 41
    • 84858795550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA.
    • PCMDI (Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercom - parison) (2009b) CMIP5 overview. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA. Available at: http://cmippcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5.
    • (2009) CMIP5 Overview
  • 42
    • 34648846197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the AR4 climate models' simulated daily maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and precipitation over Australia using probability density functions
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI4253.1
    • Perkins SE, Pitman AJ, Holbrook NJ, McAneney J (2007) Evaluation of the AR4 climate models' simulated daily maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and precipitation over Australia using probability density functions. J Clim 20: 4356-4376. (Pubitemid 47457035)
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , Issue.17 , pp. 4356-4376
    • Perkins, S.E.1    Pitman, A.J.2    Holbrook, N.J.3    McAneney, J.4
  • 47
    • 84858794946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSEMBLES ECHAM5-MPI-OM 20C3M run1, run2, run3 daily values
    • Hamburg. http://cera-www. dkrz. de/WDCC/ui/Compact. jsp? acronym= ENSEMBLES- MPEH5- 20C3M-2-D, http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact. jsp?acronym=ENSEMBLES-MPEH5-20C3M-3-D
    • Roeckner E (2007a) ENSEMBLES ECHAM5-MPI-OM 20C3M run1, run2, run3 daily values. CERA database. World Data Center for Climate, Hamburg. Availableat:http://cerawww.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym= ENSEMBLES-MPEH5-20C3M-1-D http://cera-www. dkrz. de/WDCC/ui/Compact. jsp? acronym= ENSEMBLES- MPEH5- 20C3M-2-D, http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact. jsp?acronym=ENSEMBLES-MPEH5-20C3M-3-D.
    • (2007) World Data Center for Climate
    • Roeckner, E.1
  • 48
    • 84858794367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSEMBLES ECHAM5-MPI-OM SRA1B run1, run2, run3 daily values
    • Hamburg., http://cera-www. dkrz. de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym= ENSEMBLES- MPEH5-S RA1B-2-D, http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp? acronym=ENSEMBLES-MPEH5-SRA1B-3-D
    • Roeckner E (2007b) ENSEMBLES ECHAM5-MPI-OM SRA1B run1, run2, run3 daily values. CERA database. World Data Center for Climate, Hamburg. Available at: http://cerawww.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym=ENSEMBLESMPEH5-SRA1B-1-D http://cera-www. dkrz. de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym= ENSEMBLES- MPEH5-S RA1B-2-D, http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp? acronym=ENSEMBLES-MPEH5- SRA1B-3-D.
    • (2007) World Data Center for Climate
    • Roeckner, E.1
  • 49
    • 84858796774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSEMBLES ECHAM5-MPI-OM SRA2 run1, run2, run3 daily values
    • Hamburg., http://cera-www. dkrz. de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp? acronym= ENSEMBLES- MPEH5- SRA2-2-D, http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact. jsp? acronym =ENSEMBLES-MPEH5-SRA2-3-D
    • Roeckner E (2007c) ENSEMBLES ECHAM5-MPI-OM SRA2 run1, run2, run3 daily values. CERA database. World Data Center for Climate, Hamburg. Available at: http://cerawww.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym=ENSEMBLES-MPEH5-SRA2-1-D, http://cera-www. dkrz. de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp? acronym= ENSEMBLES- MPEH5- SRA2-2-D, http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact. jsp? acronym =ENSEMBLES-MPEH5-SRA2-3-D.
    • (2007) World Data Center for Climate
    • Roeckner, E.1
  • 50
    • 84858794367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSEMBLES ECHAM5-MPI-OM SRB1 run1, run2, run3 daily values
    • Hamburg., http://cera-www. dkrz. de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym= ENSEMBLES-MPEH5-SR B1-2-D, http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp? acronym=ENSEMBLES-MPEH5-SRB1-3-D
    • Roeckner E (2007d) ENSEMBLES ECHAM5-MPI-OM SRB1 run1, run2, run3 daily values. CERA database. World Data Center for Climate, Hamburg. Available at: http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym=ENSEMBLES-MPEH5-SRB1-1-D, http://cera-www. dkrz. de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym=ENSEMBLES-MPEH5-SR B1-2-D, http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp? acronym=ENSEMBLES-MPEH5-SRB1-3-D.
    • (2007) World Data Center for Climate
    • Roeckner, E.1
  • 51
    • 84858792998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSEMBLES CNRM-CM3 20C3M run1, daily values
    • Hamburg. Available at
    • Royer JF (2006a) ENSEMBLES CNRM-CM3 20C3M run1, daily values. CERA database. World Data Center for Climate, Hamburg. Available at: http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym=ENSEMBLES-CNCM3-20C3M-1-D.
    • (2006) World Data Center for Climate
    • Royer, J.F.1
  • 52
    • 84858792801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSEMBLES CNRM-CM3 SRA1B run1, daily values
    • Hamburg
    • Royer JF (2006b) ENSEMBLES CNRM-CM3 SRA1B run1, daily values. CERA database. World Data Center for Climate, Hamburg. Available at: http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym=ENSEMBLES-CNCM3-SRA1B-1-D.
    • (2006) World Data Center for Climate
    • Royer, J.F.1
  • 53
    • 84858795814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSEMBLES CNRM-CM3 SRA2 run1, daily values
    • Hamburg
    • Royer JF (2006c) ENSEMBLES CNRM-CM3 SRA2 run1, daily values. CERA database. World Data Center for Climate, Hamburg. Available at: http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym=ENSEMBLES-CNCM3-SRA2-1-D.
    • (2006) World Data Center for Climate
    • Royer, J.F.1
  • 54
    • 84858792801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSEMBLES CNRM-CM3 SRB1 run1, daily values
    • Hamburg
    • Royer JF (2006d) ENSEMBLES CNRM-CM3 SRB1 run1, daily values. CERA database. World Data Center for Climate, Hamburg. Available at: http://cera-www.dkrz.de/WDCC/ui/Compact.jsp?acronym=ENSEMBLES-CNCM3-SRB11-D.
    • (2006) World Data Center for Climate
    • Royer, J.F.1
  • 55
    • 1542280010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02300
    • Schär C, Vidale PL, Lüthl D, Frei C, Häberli C, Liniger MA, Appenzeller C (2004) The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves. Nature 427: 332-336. (Pubitemid 38133656)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , Issue.6972 , pp. 332-336
    • Schar, C.1    Vidale, P.L.2    Luthi, D.3    Frei, C.4    Haberli, C.5    Liniger, M.A.6    Appenzeller, C.7
  • 57
    • 80052443135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting tomorrow's weather next week: The roles of uncertainty, probability, and model inadequacy in weather and in climate
    • 13-17 Dec 2004
    • Smith LA (2004) Predicting tomorrow's weather next week: the roles of uncertainty, probability, and model inadequacy in weather and in climate. AGU Fall Meeting, 13-17 Dec 2004.
    • (2004) AGU Fall Meeting
    • Smith, L.A.1
  • 58
    • 84870824610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Francisco, CA. Abstract NG22A-01., Washington, DC.
    • San Francisco, CA. Abstract NG22A-01. American Geophysical Union (AGU), Washington, DC. Available at: www.agu.org/cgi-bin/wais?bb=NG22A-01.
    • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • 60
    • 56349139188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interval- based statistical validation of operational seasonal forecasts in Spain conditioned to El Niño-Southern Oscillation events
    • Sordo C, FríasMD, Herrera S, Cofiño A, Gutiérrez JM(2008) Interval- based statistical validation of operational seasonal forecasts in Spain conditioned to El Niño-Southern Oscillation events. J Geophys Res Atmos 113:D17121.
    • (2008) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.113
    • Sordo, C.1    Frías, M.D.2    Herrera, S.3    Cofiño, A.4    Gutiérrez, J.M.5
  • 62
    • 80355144724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different downscaling techniques for hydrological climatechange impact studies on the catchment scale
    • (in press) doi:10.1002/joc.2256
    • Teutschbein C, Wetterhall F, Seibert J (2011) Evaluation of different downscaling techniques for hydrological climatechange impact studies on the catchment scale. Clim Dyn (in press) doi:10.1002/joc.2256.
    • (2011) Clim Dyn
    • Teutschbein, C.1    Wetterhall, F.2    Seibert, J.3
  • 63
    • 37549036295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future projections of winter rainfall in southeast Australia using a statistical downscaling technique
    • Timbal B, Jones DA (2008) Future projections of winter rainfall in southeast Australia using a statistical downscaling technique. Clim Change 86:165-187.
    • (2008) Clim Change , vol.86 , pp. 165-187
    • Timbal, B.1    Jones, D.A.2
  • 64
    • 0034797747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analogue-based method to downscale surface air temperature: Application for Australia
    • DOI 10.1007/s003820100156
    • Timbal B, McAvaney BJ (2001) An analogue-based method to downscale surface air temperature application for Australia. Clim Dyn 17:947-963. (Pubitemid 32939779)
    • (2001) Climate Dynamics , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 947-963
    • Timbal, B.1    McAveney, B.J.2
  • 65
    • 0037591733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of future climate change for western France using a statistical downscaling technique
    • Timbal B, Dufour A, McAvaney B (2003) An estimate of future climate change for western France using a statistical down - scaling technique. Clim Dyn 20:807-823. (Pubitemid 36762017)
    • (2003) Climate Dynamics , vol.20 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 807-823
    • Timbal, B.1    Dufour, A.2    McAvaney, B.3
  • 66
    • 0033533301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of daily temperatures for climate change scenarios over Portugal: A neural network model approach
    • Trigo RM, Palutikof JP (1999) Simulation of daily temperatures for climate change scenarios over Portugal: a neural network model approach. Clim Res 13:45-59. (Pubitemid 30079294)
    • (1999) Climate Research , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-59
    • Trigo, R.M.1    Palutikof, J.P.2
  • 68
    • 0028584096 scopus 로고
    • Searching for analogues, how long must we wait?
    • Van den Dool H (1994) Searching for analogues, how long must we wait? Tellus A 46:314-324.
    • (1994) Tellus A , vol.46 , pp. 314-324
    • Van Den Dool, H.1
  • 69
    • 0033507337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of 'inflation' in statistical downscaling
    • Von Storch H (1999) On the use of 'inflation' in statistical downscaling. J Clim 12:3505-3506. (Pubitemid 30142150)
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 3505-3506
    • Von Storch, H.1
  • 70
    • 0027870087 scopus 로고
    • Downscaling of global climate change estimates to regional scales: An application to Iberian rainfall in wintertime
    • Von Storch H, Zorita E, Cubasch U (1993) Downscaling of global climate change estimates to regional scales: an application to Iberian rainfall in wintertime. J Clim 6: 1161-1171. (Pubitemid 24396444)
    • (1993) Journal of Climate , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 1161-1171
    • Von Storch, H.1    Zorita, E.2    Cubasch, U.3
  • 71
    • 18844449383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical precipitation downscaling in central Sweden with the analogue method
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.09.008, PII S0022169404004275
    • Wetterhall F, Halldin S, Xu CY (2005) Statistical precipitation downscaling in central Sweden with the analogue method. J Hydrol 306:174-190. (Pubitemid 40678748)
    • (2005) Journal of Hydrology , vol.306 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 174-190
    • Wetterhall, F.1    Halldin, S.2    Xu, C.-Y.3
  • 72
    • 0033596115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparision of downscaled and raw GCM output: Implications for climate change in the San Juan River basin, Colorado
    • Wilby RL, Hay LE, Leavesley GH (1999) A comparision of downscaled and raw GCM output: implications for climate change in the San Juan River basin, Colorado. J Hydrol 225:67-91.
    • (1999) J Hydrol , vol.225 , pp. 67-91
    • Wilby, R.L.1    Hay, L.E.2    Leavesley, G.H.3
  • 75
    • 0033172665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analog method as a simple statistical downscaling technique: Comparison with more complicated methods
    • Zorita E, Von Storch H(1999) The analog method as a simple statistical downscaling technique: comparison with more complicated methods. J Clim 12:2474-2489. (Pubitemid 30024901)
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , Issue.8 PART 2 , pp. 2474-2489
    • Zorita, E.1    Von Storch, H.2
  • 76
    • 0029477072 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic characterization of regional circulation patterns for climate model diagnosis and estimation of local precipitation
    • Zorita E, Hughes J, Lettenmaier D, Von Storch H (1995) Stochastic characterisation of regional circulation patterns for climate model diagnostics and estimation of local precipitation. J Clim 8:1023-1042. (Pubitemid 26442032)
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 1023-1042
    • Zorita, E.1    Hughes, J.P.2    Lettemaier, D.P.3    Von Storch, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.