메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 165, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 797-805

Problematic internet use among US youth: A systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT DISEASE; DATA EXTRACTION; DISTRESS SYNDROME; HUMAN; INTERNET ADDICTION; JUVENILE; MEDLINE; PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCINFO; QUALITY CONTROL; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; UNITED STATES;

EID: 80052445561     PISSN: 10724710     EISSN: 15383628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.58     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (178)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 70349753226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trapped in the net: Will Internet addiction become a 21st-century epidemic?
    • Christakis D.A., Moreno M.A. Trapped in the net: will Internet addiction become a 21st-century epidemic? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009;163(10):959-960.
    • (2009) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. , vol.163 , Issue.10 , pp. 959-960
    • Christakis, D.A.1    Moreno, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 70349748554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive values of psychiatric symptoms for Internet addiction in adolescents: A 2-year prospective study
    • Ko C.H., Yen J.Y., Chen C.S., Yeh Y.C., Yen C.F. Predictive values of psychiatric symptoms for Internet addiction in adolescents: a 2-year prospective study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009;163(10):937-943.
    • (2009) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. , vol.163 , Issue.10 , pp. 937-943
    • Ko, C.H.1    Yen, J.Y.2    Chen, C.S.3    Yeh, Y.C.4    Yen, C.F.5
  • 5
    • 7944230647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and Internet addiction
    • Yoo H.J., Cho S.C., Ha J.Y., et al. Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and Internet addiction. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004;58(5):487-494.
    • (2004) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-494
    • Yoo, H.J.1    Cho, S.C.2    Ha, J.Y.3
  • 6
    • 68149154565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet overuse and excessive daytime sleepiness in adolescents
    • Choi K., Son H., Park M., et al. Internet overuse and excessive daytime sleepiness in adolescents. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009;63(4):455-462.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-462
    • Choi, K.1    Son, H.2    Park, M.3
  • 7
    • 52749097284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between Internet addiction and problematic alcohol use in adolescents: The problem behavior model
    • Ko C.H., Yen J.Y., Yen C.F., Chen C.S., Weng C.C., Chen C.C. The association between Internet addiction and problematic alcohol use in adolescents: the problem behavior model. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2008;11(5):571-576.
    • (2008) Cyberpsychol Behav. , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-576
    • Ko, C.H.1    Yen, J.Y.2    Yen, C.F.3    Chen, C.S.4    Weng, C.C.5    Chen, C.C.6
  • 8
    • 71749102606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between Internet addiction and self-injurious behaviour among adolescents
    • Lam L.T., Peng Z., Mai J., Jing J. The association between Internet addiction and self-injurious behaviour among adolescents. Inj Prev. 2009;15(6):403-408.
    • (2009) Inj Prev. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 403-408
    • Lam, L.T.1    Peng, Z.2    Mai, J.3    Jing, J.4
  • 9
    • 0035638209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet use and collegiate academic performance decrements: Early findings
    • doi:10.1093/joc/51.2.366
    • Kubey R.W., Lavin M.J., Barrows J.R. Internet use and collegiate academic performance decrements: early findings. J Commun. 2001;51(2):366-382. doi:10.1093/joc/51.2.366.
    • (2001) J Commun , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 366-382
    • Kubey, R.W.1    Lavin, M.J.2    Barrows, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 77955605953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College female and male heavy Internet users' profiles of practices and their academic grades and psychosocial adjustment
    • Chen S.Y., Tzeng J.Y. College female and male heavy Internet users' profiles of practices and their academic grades and psychosocial adjustment. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2010;13(3):257-262.
    • (2010) Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-262
    • Chen, S.Y.1    Tzeng, J.Y.2
  • 11
    • 0002879974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: Symptoms, evaluation, and treatment
    • Van de Creek L, Jackson X, eds. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press
    • Young K.S. Internet addiction: symptoms, evaluation, and treatment. In: Van de Creek L, Jackson X, eds. Innovations in Clinical Practice: a Source Book. Vol 17. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press; 1999.
    • (1999) Innovations in Clinical Practice: A Source Book , vol.17
    • Young, K.S.1
  • 12
    • 77149179081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatry: Behavioral addictions debut in proposed DSM-V
    • Holden C. Psychiatry: behavioral addictions debut in proposed DSM-V. Science. 2010;327(5968):935.
    • (2010) Science. , vol.327 , Issue.5968 , pp. 935
    • Holden, C.1
  • 13
    • 0030338663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology of computer use: XL. Addictive use of the Internet - A case that breaks the stereotype
    • Young K.S. Psychology of computer use, XL: addictive use of the Internet. a case that breaks the stereotype. Psychol Rep. 1996;79(3, pt 1):899-902. (Pubitemid 126755036)
    • (1996) Psychological Reports , vol.79 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 899-902
    • Young, K.S.1
  • 14
    • 3042869109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder
    • Young K.S. Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychol Behav. 1998;1(3):237-244. doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237. (Pubitemid 128540410)
    • (1998) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-244
    • Young, K.S.1
  • 15
    • 0041031518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: Fact or fiction?
    • Griffiths M. Internet addiction: fact or fiction? Psychologist. 1999;12(pt 5):246-251.
    • (1999) Psychologist. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 246-251
    • Griffiths, M.1
  • 17
    • 0034831557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use
    • DOI 10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8
    • Davis R.A. A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Comput Human Behav. 2001;17(2):187-195. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8. (Pubitemid 32874378)
    • (2001) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-195
    • Davis, R.A.1
  • 20
    • 51349123457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor structure for Young's Internet Addiction Test: A confirmatory study
    • doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.03.001.
    • Chang M.K., Law S.P.M. Factor structure for Young's Internet Addiction Test: a confirmatory study. Comput Human Behav. 2008;24(6):2597-2619. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.03.001.
    • (2008) Comput Human Behav , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 2597-2619
    • Chang, M.K.1    Law, S.P.M.2
  • 22
    • 17044416003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a Chinese Internet addiction scale and its psychometric study
    • Chen S-H, Weng L-J, Su Y-J, Wu H-M, Yang P-F. Development of a Chinese Internet addiction scale and its psychometric study. Chin J Psychol. 2003;45(3):279-294.
    • (2003) Chin J Psychol , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-294
    • Chen, S.-H.1    Weng, L.-J.2    Su, Y.-J.3    Wu, H.-M.4    Yang, P.-F.5
  • 23
    • 69549105797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factorial validity of problematic Internet use scales
    • doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.06.004
    • Jia R., Jia H.H. Factorial validity of problematic Internet use scales. Comput Human Behav. 2009;25(6):1335-1342. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.06.004.
    • (2009) Comput Human Behav , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Jia, R.1    Jia, H.H.2
  • 25
    • 23044522630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: Time to be taken seriously?
    • Griffiths M. Internet addiction: time to be taken seriously? Addict Res. 2000;8(5):413-418.
    • (2000) Addict Res. , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-418
    • Griffiths, M.1
  • 26
    • 0036667997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic internet use: Implications for pre-employment screening
    • DOI 10.1089/109493102760275581
    • Davis R.A., Flett G.L., Besser A. Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic Internet use: implications for pre-employment screening. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2002;5(4):331-345. (Pubitemid 34919764)
    • (2002) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-345
    • Davis, R.A.1    Flett, G.L.2    Besser, A.3
  • 27
    • 0036721823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: Development of a theory-based cognitive-behavioral measurement instrument
    • DOI 10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00004-3, PII S0747563202000043
    • Caplan S.E. Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: development of a theory-based cognitive-behavioral measurement instrument. Comput Human Behav. 2002;18(5):553-575. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00004-3. (Pubitemid 34771855)
    • (2002) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 553-575
    • Caplan, S.E.1
  • 28
    • 2342475698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction? Potentially problematic use of the internet in a population of 12-18 year-old adolescents
    • DOI 10.1080/1606635031000098796
    • Kaltiala-Heino R., Lintonen T., Rimpela A. Internet addiction? potentially problematic use of the Internet in a population of 12-18 year-old adolescents. Addict Res Theory. 2004;12(1):89-96. (Pubitemid 38597208)
    • (2004) Addiction Research and Theory , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-96
    • Kaltiala-Heino, R.1    Lintonen, T.2    Rimpela, A.3
  • 29
    • 33845883021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire and the Internet Addiction Scale in the assessment of multiple addictions in a high-school population: Prevalence and related disability
    • Pallanti S., Bernardi S., Quercioli L. The Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire and the Internet Addiction Scale in the assessment of multiple addictions in a highschool population: prevalence and related disability. CNS Spectr. 2006;11(12):966-974. (Pubitemid 46025642)
    • (2006) CNS Spectrums , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 966-974
    • Pallanti, S.1    Bernardi, S.2    Quercioli, L.3
  • 31
    • 84862879497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural addictions in adolescents and young adults: Results from a prevalence study
    • Villella C., Martinotti G., Di Nicola M., et al. Behavioural addictions in adolescents and young adults: results from a prevalence study. J Gambl Stud. 2010;(Jun):18.
    • (2010) J Gambl Stud , Issue.JUN , pp. 18
    • Villella, C.1    Martinotti, G.2    Di Nicola, M.3
  • 33
    • 57649129151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Internet addiction and comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Iranian high schools
    • Ghassemzadeh L., Shahraray M., Moradi A. Prevalence of Internet addiction and comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Iranian high schools. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2008;11(6):731-733.
    • (2008) Cyberpsychol Behav. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 731-733
    • Ghassemzadeh, L.1    Shahraray, M.2    Moradi, A.3
  • 34
    • 73549101737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the pathological Internet use in a sample of Turkish school adolescents
    • Canbaz S., Sunter A.T., Peksen Y., Canbaz M.A. Prevalence of the pathological Internet use in a sample of Turkish school adolescents. Iran J Public Health. 2009;38(4):64-71.
    • (2009) Iran J Public Health. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 64-71
    • Canbaz, S.1    Sunter, A.T.2    Peksen, Y.3    Canbaz, M.A.4
  • 35
    • 80052489748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of psychometric properties of the Internet Addiction Scale in a sample of Turkish high school students
    • Canan F., Ataoglu A., Nichols L.A., Yildirim T., Ozturk O. Evaluation of psychometric properties of the Internet Addiction Scale in a sample of Turkish high school students. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2009;(Dec):14.
    • (2009) Cyberpsychol Behav , Issue.DEC , pp. 14
    • Canan, F.1    Ataoglu, A.2    Nichols, L.A.3    Yildirim, T.4    Ozturk, O.5
  • 36
    • 34247124725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: Prevalence and psychological features
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00715.x
    • Cao F., Su L. Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: prevalence and psychological features. Child Care Health Dev. 2007;33(3):275-281. (Pubitemid 46592541)
    • (2007) Child: Care, Health and Development , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-281
    • Cao, F.1    Su, L.2
  • 37
    • 57649140229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation on the prevalence of Internet addiction disorder in middle school students of Hunan province
    • in Chinese
    • Deng Y.X., Hu M., Hu G.Q., Wang L.S., Sun Z.Q. An investigation on the prevalence of Internet addiction disorder in middle school students of Hunan province [in Chinese]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2007;28(5):445-448.
    • (2007) Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-448
    • Deng, Y.X.1    Hu, M.2    Hu, G.Q.3    Wang, L.S.4    Sun, Z.Q.5
  • 38
    • 34548241284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predictive for incidence and remission of Internet addiction in young adolescents: A prospective study
    • Ko C.H., Yen J.Y., Yen C.F., Lin H.C., Yang M.J. Factors predictive for incidence and remission of Internet addiction in young adolescents: a prospective study. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007;10(4):545-551.
    • (2007) Cyberpsychol Behav. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 545-551
    • Ko, C.H.1    Yen, J.Y.2    Yen, C.F.3    Lin, H.C.4    Yang, M.J.5
  • 39
    • 57549110075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents
    • Park S.K., Kim J.Y., Cho C.B. Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents. Adolescence. 2008;43(172):895-909.
    • (2008) Adolescence. , vol.43 , Issue.172 , pp. 895-909
    • Park, S.K.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Cho, C.B.3
  • 40
    • 78149415073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of "Internet addiction disorder" (IAD) and its risk factors among first-grade junior students in Wuhan
    • in Chinese
    • Song X.Q., Zheng L., Li Y., Yu D.X., Wang Z.Z. Status of "Internet addiction disorder" (IAD) and its risk factors among first-grade junior students in Wuhan [in Chinese]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2010;31(1):14-17.
    • (2010) Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-17
    • Song, X.Q.1    Zheng, L.2    Li, Y.3    Yu, D.X.4    Wang, Z.Z.5
  • 41
    • 65349097411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the situation of Internet use and the related health-risky behaviors among the youngsters in Guangzhou City
    • Wu J., Lin G., Lin L. Analysis of the situation of Internet use and the related health-risky behaviors among the youngsters in Guangzhou City. Journal of Tropical Medicine (Guangzhou). 2007;7(8):816-818.
    • (2007) Journal of Tropical Medicine (Guangzhou). , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 816-818
    • Wu, J.1    Lin, G.2    Lin, L.3
  • 42
    • 65649136579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction among Shanghai adolescents: Prevalence and epidemiological features
    • in Chinese
    • Xu J., Shen L.X., Yan C.H., et al. Internet addiction among Shanghai adolescents: prevalence and epidemiological features [in Chinese]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2008;42(10):735-738.
    • (2008) Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 735-738
    • Xu, J.1    Shen, L.X.2    Yan, C.H.3
  • 43
    • 78149410775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological investigation on Internet addiction among Internet users in elementary and middle school students
    • Wang Y-L, Wang J-P, Fu D-D. Epidemiological investigation on Internet addiction among Internet users in elementary and middle school students. Chin Ment Health J. 2008;22(9):678-682.
    • (2008) Chin Ment Health J. , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 678-682
    • Wang, Y.-L.1    Wang, J.-P.2    Fu, D.-D.3
  • 44
    • 68949166061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing Internet addiction in a sample of freshmen university students in China
    • Ni X.L., Yan H., Chen S.L., Liu Z.W. Factors influencing Internet addiction in a sample of freshmen university students in China. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2009;12(3):327-330.
    • (2009) Cyberpsychol Behav. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-330
    • Ni, X.L.1    Yan, H.2    Chen, S.L.3    Liu, Z.W.4
  • 45
    • 29444446426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of pathological Internet use among university students and correlations with self-esteem, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and disinhibition
    • DOI 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.562
    • Niemz K., Griffiths M., Banyard P. Prevalence of pathological Internet use among university students and correlations with self-esteem, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and disinhibition. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2005;8(6):562-570. (Pubitemid 43011134)
    • (2005) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 562-570
    • Niemz, K.1    Griffiths, M.2    Banyard, P.3
  • 46
    • 65049090815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors of Internet addiction disorder in college students
    • Zhu K., Wu H. Psychosocial factors of Internet addiction disorder in college students. Chin Ment Health J. 2004;18(11):796-798.
    • (2004) Chin Ment Health J. , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 796-798
    • Zhu, K.1    Wu, H.2
  • 47
    • 79951887030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic Internet use among Greek university students: An ordinal logistic regression with risk factors of negative psychological beliefs, pornographic sites, and online games
    • doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0306
    • Frangos C.C., Frangos C.C., Sotiropoulos I. Problematic Internet use among Greek university students: an ordinal logistic regression with risk factors of negative psychological beliefs, pornographic sites, and online games. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011;14(1-2):51-58. doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0306.
    • (2011) Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw , vol.14 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 51-58
    • Frangos, C.C.1    Frangos, C.C.2    Sotiropoulos, I.3
  • 48
    • 35848948166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies
    • Von Elm E.A.D., Altman D.G., Egger M., Pocock S.J., Gøtzsche P.C., Vandenbroucke J.P.; STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(8):573-577. (Pubitemid 351664504)
    • (2007) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.147 , Issue.8 , pp. 573-577
    • Von Elm, E.1    Altman, D.G.2    Egger, M.3    Pocock, S.J.4    Gotzsche, P.C.5    Vandenbroucke, J.P.6
  • 49
    • 0035407591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet use among college students: An exploratory study
    • Anderson K.J. Internet use among college students: an exploratory study. J Am Coll Health. 2001;50(1):21-26. (Pubitemid 33752530)
    • (2001) Journal of American College Health , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Anderson, K.J.1
  • 50
    • 35548948930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet use, abuse, and dependence among students at a Southeastern regional university
    • Fortson B.L., Scotti J.R., Chen Y.C., Malone J., Del Ben K.S. Internet use, abuse, and dependence among students at a Southeastern regional university. J Am Coll Health. 2007;56(2):137-144.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Health. , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-144
    • Fortson, B.L.1    Scotti, J.R.2    Chen, Y.C.3    Malone, J.4    Del Ben, K.S.5
  • 51
    • 59049086314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction's effect on likeability and rapport
    • doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.10.006
    • Iacovelli A., Valenti S. Internet addiction's effect on likeability and rapport. Comput Human Behav. 2009;25(2):439-443. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.10.006.
    • (2009) Comput Human Behav , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 439-443
    • Iacovelli, A.1    Valenti, S.2
  • 52
    • 4344686678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet dependence in the collegiate population: The role of shyness
    • DOI 10.1089/cpb.2004.7.379
    • Lavin M.J., Yuen C.N., Weinman M., Kozak K. Internet dependence in the collegiate population: the role of shyness [published correction appears in Cyberpsychol Behav. 2005;8(5):512]. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2004;7(4):379-383. (Pubitemid 39150334)
    • (2004) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-383
    • Yuen, C.N.1    Lavin, M.J.2
  • 53
    • 0033896875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and correlates of pathological internet use among college students
    • DOI 10.1016/S0747-5632(99)00049-7
    • Morahan-Martin J., Schumacher P. Incidence and correlates of pathological Internet use among college students. Comput Human Behav. 2000;16(1):13-29. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(99)00049-7. (Pubitemid 30562175)
    • (2000) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-29
    • Morahan-Martin, J.1    Schumacher, P.2
  • 54
    • 0000080137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College Life On-Line: Healthy and Unhealthy Internet Use
    • Scherer K. College life on-line: healthy and unhealthy Internet use. J Coll Student Dev. 1997;38(6):655-665. (Pubitemid 127456114)
    • (1997) Journal of College Student Development , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 655-665
    • Scherer, K.1
  • 55
    • 0000134713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of Internet usage on two college campuses
    • Davis S.F., Smith B.G., Rodrigue K., Pulvers K. An examination of Internet usage on two college campuses. Coll Stud J. 1999;33(2):257-260.
    • (1999) Coll Stud J. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-260
    • Davis, S.F.1    Smith, B.G.2    Rodrigue, K.3    Pulvers, K.4
  • 56
    • 68849115248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Internet user characteristics and motives in explaining
    • doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01478.x
    • Kim J., Haridakis P.M. The role of Internet user characteristics and motives in explaining. J Comput Mediat Commun. 2009;14(4):988-1015. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01478.x.
    • (2009) J Comput Mediat Commun , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 988-1015
    • Kim, J.1    Haridakis, P.M.2
  • 57
    • 59049103179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a comprehensive theory of problematic Internet use: Evaluating the role of self-esteem, anxiety, flow, and the self-rated importance of Internet activities
    • doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.11.001
    • Kim H.K., Davis K.E. Toward a comprehensive theory of problematic Internet use: evaluating the role of self-esteem, anxiety, flow, and the self-rated importance of Internet activities. Comput Human Behav. 2009;25(2):490-500. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.11.001.
    • (2009) Comput Human Behav , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 490-500
    • Kim, H.K.1    Davis, K.E.2
  • 58
    • 0242550687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference for Online Social Interaction: A Theory of Problematic Internet Use and Psychosocial Well-Being
    • DOI 10.1177/0093650203257842
    • Caplan S.E. Preference for online social interaction: a theory of problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being. Communic Res. 2003;30(6):625-648. doi:10.1177/0093650203257842. (Pubitemid 37434299)
    • (2003) Communication Research , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 625-648
    • Caplan, S.E.1
  • 59
    • 31044436545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social skill account of problematic Internet use
    • DOI 10.1093/joc/55.4.721
    • Caplan S.E. A social skill account of problematic Internet use. J Commun. 2005; 55(4):721-736. doi:10.1093/joc/55.4.721. (Pubitemid 43118434)
    • (2005) Journal of Communication , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 721-736
    • Caplan, S.E.1
  • 60
    • 34249016620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations among loneliness, social anxiety, and problematic internet use
    • DOI 10.1089/cpb.2006.9963
    • Caplan S.E. Relations among loneliness, social anxiety, and problematic Internet use. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007;10(2):234-242. (Pubitemid 46789696)
    • (2007) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-242
    • Caplan, S.E.1
  • 61
    • 68149124053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic Internet use: The relationship between Internet use and psychological well-being
    • Kim J., LaRose R., Peng W. Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic Internet use: the relationship between Internet use and psychological well-being. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2009;12(4):451-455.
    • (2009) Cyberpsychol Behav. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-455
    • Kim, J.1    LaRose, R.2    Peng, W.3
  • 62
    • 72049100699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Index of problematic online experiences: Item characteristics and correlation with negative symptomatology
    • Mitchell K.J., Sabina C., Finkelhor D., Wells M. Index of problematic online experiences: item characteristics and correlation with negative symptomatology. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2009;12(6):707-711.
    • (2009) Cyberpsychol Behav. , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-711
    • Mitchell, K.J.1    Sabina, C.2    Finkelhor, D.3    Wells, M.4
  • 63
    • 0033376537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensation seeking and collegiate vulnerability to Internet dependence
    • Lavin M., Marvin K., McLarney A., Nola V., Scott L. Sensation seeking and collegiate vulnerability to Internet dependence. Cyberpsychol Behav. 1999;2(5):425-430. (Pubitemid 30020591)
    • (1999) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 425-430
    • Lavin, M.1    Marvin, K.2    Mclarney, A.3    Nola, V.4    Scott, L.5
  • 64
    • 0033127952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bits and bytes of computer/Internet addiction: A factor analytic approach
    • Pratarelli M.E., Browne B.L., Johnson K. The bits and bytes of computer/Internet addiction: a factor analytic approach. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 1999;31(2):305-314.
    • (1999) Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-314
    • Pratarelli, M.E.1    Browne, B.L.2    Johnson, K.3
  • 65
    • 33947711205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity and intimacy crises and their relationship to Internet dependence among college students
    • Huang Y.R. Identity and intimacy crises and their relationship to Internet dependence among college students. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2006;9(5):571-576.
    • (2006) Cyberpsychol Behav. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-576
    • Huang, Y.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.