메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 225-260

Atrazine in the Environment and Its Implications for Amphibians and Reptiles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 80052311565     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/EBK1420064162-15     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (13)

References (155)
  • 2
    • 0000422269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atrazine and nitrate on northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) larvae exposed in the laboratory from post hatch through metamorphosis
    • Allran JW, Karasov W. 2000. Effects of atrazine and nitrate on northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) larvae exposed in the laboratory from post hatch through metamorphosis. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:2850-2855.
    • (2000) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.19 , pp. 2850-2855
    • Allran, J.W.1    Karasov, W.2
  • 3
    • 0034818449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atrazine on embryos, larvae and adults of anuran amphibians
    • Allran JW, Karasov W. 2001. Effects of atrazine on embryos, larvae and adults of anuran amphibians. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:769-775.
    • (2001) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.20 , pp. 769-775
    • Allran, J.W.1    Karasov, W.2
  • 4
    • 0024435936 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone metabolism in neuroendocrine organs in male rats under atrazine and deethylatrazine influence
    • Babic-Gojmerac T, Kniewald Z, Kniewald J. 1989. Testosterone metabolism in neuroendocrine organs in male rats under atrazine and deethylatrazine influence. J Steroid Biochem 33:141-146.
    • (1989) J Steroid Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 141-146
    • Babic-Gojmerac, T.1    Kniewald, Z.2    Kniewald, J.3
  • 5
    • 34548677282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In ovum exposure to pesticides increases the egg weight loss and decreases hatchlings weight of Caiman latirostris (Crocodylia: Alligatoridae)
    • Beldomenico PM, Rey F, Prado WS, Villarreal JC, Muñoz-de-Toro M, Luque EH. 2007. In ovum exposure to pesticides increases the egg weight loss and decreases hatchlings weight of Caiman latirostris (Crocodylia: Alligatoridae). Ecotox Environ Safe 68:246-251.
    • (2007) Ecotox Environ Safe , vol.68 , pp. 246-251
    • Beldomenico, P.M.1    Rey, F.2    Prado, W.S.3    Villarreal, J.C.4    Muñoz-De-Toro, M.5    Luque, E.H.6
  • 6
    • 11844273815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma retinoid profile in bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana, in relation to agricultural intensity of sub-watersheds in the Yamaska River drainage basin, Quebec, Canada
    • Berube VE, Boily MH, DeBlois C, Sassylva N, Spear PA. 2005. Plasma retinoid profile in bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana, in relation to agricultural intensity of sub-watersheds in the Yamaska River drainage basin, Quebec, Canada. Aquat Toxicol 71:109-120.
    • (2005) Aquat Toxicol , vol.71 , pp. 109-120
    • Berube, V.E.1    Boily, M.H.2    DeBlois, C.3    Sassylva, N.4    Spear, P.A.5
  • 7
    • 0029663643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the environmental fate of atrazine in France
    • Bintein S, Devillers J. 1996. Evaluating the environmental fate of atrazine in France. Chemosphere 32:2441-2456.
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.32 , pp. 2441-2456
    • Bintein, S.1    Devillers, J.2
  • 9
    • 77957188059 scopus 로고
    • Fish and amphibian embryos - a model system for evaluating teratogenicity
    • Birge WJ, Black JA, Westerman AG, Ramey BA. 1983. Fish and amphibian embryos - a model system for evaluating teratogenicity. Fund Appl Toxicol 3:237-242.
    • (1983) Fund Appl Toxicol , vol.3 , pp. 237-242
    • Birge, W.J.1    Black, J.A.2    Westerman, A.G.3    Ramey, B.A.4
  • 11
    • 0033042472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anuran development, density, and diversity in relation to agricultural activity in the Holland River watershed, Ontario, Canada
    • Bishop CA, Mahony NA, Struger J, Ng P, Pettit KE. 1999. Anuran development, density, and diversity in relation to agricultural activity in the Holland River watershed, Ontario, Canada. Environ Monitor Assess 57:21-43.
    • (1999) Environ Monitor Assess , vol.57 , pp. 21-43
    • Bishop, C.A.1    Mahony, N.A.2    Struger, J.3    Ng, P.4    Pettit, K.E.5
  • 12
    • 0141756823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of an insecticide, herbicide and natural stressors in amphibian community mecocosms
    • Boone MD, James SM. 2003. Interactions of an insecticide, herbicide and natural stressors in amphibian community mecocosms. Ecol Appl 13:829-841.
    • (2003) Ecol Appl , vol.13 , pp. 829-841
    • Boone, M.D.1    James, S.M.2
  • 13
    • 3843050052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the toxicity and teratogenicity of pond water in north-central Minnesota to amphibians
    • Bridges C, Little E, Gardiner D, Petty J, Huckins J. 2008. Assessing the toxicity and teratogenicity of pond water in north-central Minnesota to amphibians. Environ Sci Pollut Res 11:233-239.
    • (2008) Environ Sci Pollut Res , vol.11 , pp. 233-239
    • Bridges, C.1    Little, E.2    Gardiner, D.3    Petty, J.4    Huckins, J.5
  • 14
    • 0031854755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, metamorphosis, developmental and behavioral abnormalities in Hyla chrysoscelis tadpoles following exposure to three agrichemicals and methyl mercury in outdoor mecocosms
    • Britson CA, Threlkeld ST. 1998. Abundance, metamorphosis, developmental and behavioral abnormalities in Hyla chrysoscelis tadpoles following exposure to three agrichemicals and methyl mercury in outdoor mecocosms. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 61:154-161.
    • (1998) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.61 , pp. 154-161
    • Britson, C.A.1    Threlkeld, S.T.2
  • 15
    • 33846633358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrazine is an immune disruptor in adult northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens)
    • Brodkin MA, Madhoun H, Rameswaran M, Vatnick I. 2007. Atrazine is an immune disruptor in adult northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens). Environ Toxicol Chem 26:80-84.
    • (2007) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.26 , pp. 80-84
    • Brodkin, M.A.1    Madhoun, H.2    Rameswaran, M.3    Vatnick, I.4
  • 16
    • 1142281844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg temperature modifies predator avoidance and the effects of the insecticide endosulfan on tadpoles of an Australian frog
    • Broomhall SD. 2004. Egg temperature modifies predator avoidance and the effects of the insecticide endosulfan on tadpoles of an Australian frog. J Appl Ecol 41:105-113.
    • (2004) J Appl Ecol , vol.41 , pp. 105-113
    • Broomhall, S.D.1
  • 22
    • 26844457234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of chloro-S-triazine-derived compounds to induce estrogen receptor-mediated responses in vivo and in vitro
    • Connor K, Howell J, Chen I, Liu H, Berhane K, Sciarretta C, Safe S, Zacharewski T. 1996. Failure of chloro-S-triazine-derived compounds to induce estrogen receptor-mediated responses in vivo and in vitro. Fund Appl Toxicol 30: 93-101.
    • (1996) Fund Appl Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 93-101
    • Connor, K.1    Howell, J.2    Chen, I.3    Liu, H.4    Berhane, K.5    Sciarretta, C.6    Safe, S.7    Zacharewski, T.8
  • 23
    • 0030879591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in steroidogenesis in alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) exposed naturally and experimentally to environmental contaminants
    • Crain DA, Guillette LJ, Rooney AA, Pickford DB. 1997. Alterations in steroidogenesis in alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) exposed naturally and experimentally to environmental contaminants. Environ Health Perspect 105:528-533.
    • (1997) Environ Health Perspect , vol.105 , pp. 528-533
    • Crain, D.A.1    Guillette, L.J.2    Rooney, A.A.3    Pickford, D.B.4
  • 24
    • 0033359933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional and structural observations of the neonatal reproductive system of alligators exposed in ovo to atrazine, 2, 4-D, or estradiol
    • Crain DA, Spiteri ID, Guillette Jr LJ. 1999. The functional and structural observations of the neonatal reproductive system of alligators exposed in ovo to atrazine, 2, 4-D, or estradiol. Toxicol Indust Health 15:180-185.
    • (1999) Toxicol Indust Health , vol.15 , pp. 180-185
    • Crain, D.A.1    Spiteri, I.D.2    Guillette, L.J.3
  • 25
    • 0028113874 scopus 로고
    • Role of reductase and aromatase in sex determination in the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta), a turtle with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Crews D, Bergeron JM. 1994. Role of reductase and aromatase in sex determination in the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta), a turtle with temperature-dependent sex determination. J Endocrinol 143:279-289.
    • (1994) J Endocrinol , vol.143 , pp. 279-289
    • Crews, D.1    Bergeron, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 0030905564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental xenobiotics may disrupt normal endocrine function by interfering with the binding of physiological ligands to steroid receptors and binding proteins
    • Danzo BJ. 1997. Environmental xenobiotics may disrupt normal endocrine function by interfering with the binding of physiological ligands to steroid receptors and binding proteins. Environ Health Perspect 105:294-301.
    • (1997) Environ Health Perspect , vol.105 , pp. 294-301
    • Danzo, B.J.1
  • 27
    • 31144444252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of atrazine on gonadal development of snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina)
    • De Solla SR, Martin PA, Fernie KJ, Park BJ, Mayne G. 2006. Effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of atrazine on gonadal development of snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina). Environ Toxicol Chem 25:514-519.
    • (2006) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.25 , pp. 514-519
    • De Solla, S.R.1    Martin, P.A.2    Fernie, K.J.3    Park, B.J.4    Mayne, G.5
  • 28
    • 0029992088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate and effects of the herbicide atrazine in flowthrough wetland mesocosms
    • Detenbeck NE, Hermanutz R, Allen K, Swift MC. 1996. Fate and effects of the herbicide atrazine in flowthrough wetland mesocosms. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:937-946.
    • (1996) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.15 , pp. 937-946
    • Detenbeck, N.E.1    Hermanutz, R.2    Allen, K.3    Swift, M.C.4
  • 29
    • 0022828669 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the herbicide atrazine on aquatic insect community structure and emergence
    • Dewey SL. 1986. Effects of the herbicide atrazine on aquatic insect community structure and emergence. Ecology 67:148-162.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 148-162
    • Dewey, S.L.1
  • 33
  • 34
    • 26944450042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetics of 14C-atrazine and its metabolites in stage-66 Xenopus laevis
    • Edginton AN, Rouleau C. 2005. Toxicokinetics of 14C-atrazine and its metabolites in stage-66 Xenopus laevis. Environ Sci Technol 39:8083-8089.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 8083-8089
    • Edginton, A.N.1    Rouleau, C.2
  • 36
    • 0036386872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of yolk steroid hormones during development in a reptile with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Elf P, Lang J, Fivizzani A. 2002. Dynamics of yolk steroid hormones during development in a reptile with temperature-dependent sex determination. Gen Comp Endocrinol 127:34-39.
    • (2002) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.127 , pp. 34-39
    • Elf, P.1    Lang, J.2    Fivizzani, A.3
  • 37
    • 0003181048 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 80/778/EEC of 15 July 1980 relating to the quality of water intended for human consumption
    • European Council. 1980. Council Directive 80/778/EEC of 15 July 1980 relating to the quality of water intended for human consumption. Off J Eur Union L229:11-29.
    • (1980) Off J Eur Union , vol.L229 , pp. 11-29
  • 38
    • 0003183341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption
    • European Council. 1998. Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption. Off J Eur Union L330:32-54.
    • (1998) Off J Eur Union , vol.L330 , pp. 32-54
  • 39
    • 36448940572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Decision of 10 March 2004 concerning the non-inclusion of atrazine in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC and the withdrawal of authorisations for plant protection products containing this active substance, 2004/248/EC
    • European Commission. 2004. Commission Decision of 10 March 2004 concerning the non-inclusion of atrazine in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC and the withdrawal of authorisations for plant protection products containing this active substance, 2004/248/EC. Off J Eur Union L78:53-55.
    • (2004) Off J Eur Union , vol.L78 , pp. 53-55
  • 40
    • 33847774717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbicide atrazine activates SF-1 by direct affinity and concomitant co-activators recruitments to induce aromatase expression via promoter II
    • Fan W, Yanase T, Morinaga H, Gondo S, Okabe T, Nomura M, Hayes TB, Takayanagi R, Nawata H. 2007. Herbicide atrazine activates SF-1 by direct affinity and concomitant co-activators recruitments to induce aromatase expression via promoter II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 355:1012-1018.
    • (2007) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.355 , pp. 1012-1018
    • Fan, W.1    Yanase, T.2    Morinaga, H.3    Gondo, S.4    Okabe, T.5    Nomura, M.6    Hayes, T.B.7    Takayanagi, R.8    Nawata, H.9
  • 41
    • 85131990372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [FIFRA] Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act Science Advisory Panel (SAP). 2008. A set of scientific issues being considered by the Environmental Protection Agency regarding: the potential for atrazine to affect amphibian gonadal development. SAP Minutes 2007-2008. Arlington, VA, October 9-11 2007
    • [FIFRA] Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act Science Advisory Panel (SAP). 2008. A set of scientific issues being considered by the Environmental Protection Agency regarding: the potential for atrazine to affect amphibian gonadal development. SAP Minutes 2007-2008. Arlington, VA, October 9-11 2007.
  • 42
    • 29744469589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atrazine and iridovirus infection on survival and life-history traits of the long-toed salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum)
    • Forson D, Storfer A. 2006. Effects of atrazine and iridovirus infection on survival and life-history traits of the long-toed salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum). Environ Toxicol Chem 25:168-173.
    • (2006) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.25 , pp. 168-173
    • Forson, D.1    Storfer, A.2
  • 43
    • 0032842912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pond water, sediment, and sediment extracts from Minnesota and Vermont, USA, on early development and metamorphosis of Xenopus
    • Fort DJ, Propst TL, Stover EL, Helgen JC, Levey RB, Gallagher K, Burkhart JC. 1999. Effects of pond water, sediment, and sediment extracts from Minnesota and Vermont, USA, on early development and metamorphosis of Xenopus. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:2305-2315.
    • (1999) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.18 , pp. 2305-2315
    • Fort, D.J.1    Propst, T.L.2    Stover, E.L.3    Helgen, J.C.4    Levey, R.B.5    Gallagher, K.6    Burkhart, J.C.7
  • 45
    • 26844439883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential metamorphosis alters the endocrine response in anuran larvae exposed to T3 and atrazine
    • Freeman JL, Beccue N, Rayburn AL. 2005. Differential metamorphosis alters the endocrine response in anuran larvae exposed to T3 and atrazine. Aquat Toxicol 75:263-276.
    • (2005) Aquat Toxicol , vol.75 , pp. 263-276
    • Freeman, J.L.1    Beccue, N.2    Rayburn, A.L.3
  • 46
    • 85131982221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide Usage Survey Report 151. York (UK): Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Scottish Office Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries Department
    • Garthwaite ME, Thomas MR, Banham AR, De Ath A. 1997. Grassland and fodder crops in Great Briton. Pesticide Usage Survey Report 151. York (UK): Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Scottish Office Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries Department.
    • (1997) Grassland and fodder crops in Great Briton
    • Garthwaite, M.E.1    Thomas, M.R.2    Banham, A.R.3    De Ath, A.4
  • 49
    • 18344386005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triazine in the aquatic systems of the eastern Chinese rivers Liao-He and Yangtse
    • Gfrerer M, Martens D, Gawlick BM, Wenzl T, Zhang A. 2002b. Triazine in the aquatic systems of the eastern Chinese rivers Liao-He and Yangtse. Chemosphere 47:455-466.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.47 , pp. 455-466
    • Gfrerer, M.1    Martens, D.2    Gawlick, B.M.3    Wenzl, T.4    Zhang, A.5
  • 50
    • 0036804501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of triazine in surface and drinking water of Liaoning Province in Eastern China
    • Gfrerer M, Wenzil T, Quan X, Platzer B, Lankmayre E. 2002a. Occurrence of triazine in surface and drinking water of Liaoning Province in Eastern China. J Biochem Biophys Methods 53:217-228.
    • (2002) J Biochem Biophys Methods , vol.53 , pp. 217-228
    • Gfrerer, M.1    Wenzil, T.2    Quan, X.3    Platzer, B.4    Lankmayre, E.5
  • 53
    • 33646475556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of surface water pollution with atrazine, an endocrine disruptor chemical in agricultural areas of Turopolje, Croatia
    • Gojmerac T, Ostojic Z, Paukovic D, Pleadin J, Zuric, M. 2006. Evaluation of surface water pollution with atrazine, an endocrine disruptor chemical in agricultural areas of Turopolje, Croatia. Bull Environ Toxicol Chem 76:490-496.
    • (2006) Bull Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.76 , pp. 490-496
    • Gojmerac, T.1    Ostojic, Z.2    Paukovic, D.3    Pleadin, J.4    Zuric, M.5
  • 54
    • 0000396128 scopus 로고
    • A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification
    • Gosner KL. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16:183-190.
    • (1960) Herpetologica , vol.16 , pp. 183-190
    • Gosner, K.L.1
  • 55
    • 0242382037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of cadmium, endosulfan, and atrazine in adrenal steroidogenic cells of two amphibian species, Xenopus laevis and Rana catesbeiana
    • Goulet BN, Hontela A. 2003. Toxicity of cadmium, endosulfan, and atrazine in adrenal steroidogenic cells of two amphibian species, Xenopus laevis and Rana catesbeiana. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:2106-2113.
    • (2003) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.22 , pp. 2106-2113
    • Goulet, B.N.1    Hontela, A.2
  • 56
    • 0034913036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of atrazine in aquatic ecosystems
    • Graymore M, Stagnitti F, Allinson G. 2001. Impacts of atrazine in aquatic ecosystems. Environ Int 26:483-495.
    • (2001) Environ Int , vol.26 , pp. 483-495
    • Graymore, M.1    Stagnitti, F.2    Allinson, G.3
  • 57
    • 38349191607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atrazine and metolachlor on the survivorship and infectivity of Echinostoma trivolvis trematode cercariae
    • Griggs JL, Belden LK. 2008. Effects of atrazine and metolachlor on the survivorship and infectivity of Echinostoma trivolvis trematode cercariae. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 54:195-202.
    • (2008) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.54 , pp. 195-202
    • Griggs, J.L.1    Belden, L.K.2
  • 58
    • 85131983318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charaterization of atrazine exposures and potential effects for amphibians in inhabiting sugarcane-dominated ecosystems in Florida
    • Final report. In: Steeger TS, Frankenberry M, Eisenhauer L, editors, Washington (DC): Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, and Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Fate and Effects Division
    • Gross TS. 2007. Charaterization of atrazine exposures and potential effects for amphibians in inhabiting sugarcane-dominated ecosystems in Florida. Final report. In: Steeger TS, Frankenberry M, Eisenhauer L, editors, White Paper on potential for atrazine to affect amphibian gonadal development. Washington (DC): Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, and Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Fate and Effects Division.
    • (2007) White Paper on potential for atrazine to affect amphibian gonadal development
    • Gross, T.S.1
  • 59
    • 48349112316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk assessment: A critical approach of the European TGD in an in-situ application
    • Guerit I, Bocquene G, James A, Thybaud E, Minear C. 2008. Environmental risk assessment: a critical approach of the European TGD in an in-situ application. Ecotoxicol Environ Safe Doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.01.020.
    • (2008) Ecotoxicol Environ Safe
    • Guerit, I.1    Bocquene, G.2    James, A.3    Thybaud, E.4    Minear, C.5
  • 60
    • 0022970535 scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormones reverse sex in turtles
    • Gutzke WH, Bull JJ. 1986. Steroid hormones reverse sex in turtles. Gen Comp Endocrinol 64:368-372.
    • (1986) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.64 , pp. 368-372
    • Gutzke, W.H.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 61
    • 0027866156 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme immunoassay based survey of precipitation and surface water for the presence of atrazine, metolachlor and 2, 4-D
    • Hall JC, Van Deynze TD, Struger J, Chan CH. 1993. Enzyme immunoassay based survey of precipitation and surface water for the presence of atrazine, metolachlor and 2, 4-D. J Environ Sci Health B28:577.
    • (1993) J Environ Sci Health , vol.B28 , pp. 577
    • Hall, J.C.1    Van Deynze, T.D.2    Struger, J.3    Chan, C.H.4
  • 63
    • 0031799162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional integrity of northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) and green frog (Rana clamitans) populations in orchard wetlands: Genetic, physiology, and biochemistry of breeding adults and young-ofyear
    • Harris ML, Bishop CA, Struger J, Van Den Heuvel MR, Van Der Kraak GL, Dixon G, Ripley B, Bogart JP. 1998. The functional integrity of northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) and green frog (Rana clamitans) populations in orchard wetlands: genetic, physiology, and biochemistry of breeding adults and young-ofyear. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:1338-1350.
    • (1998) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.17 , pp. 1338-1350
    • Harris, M.L.1    Bishop, C.A.2    Struger, J.3    Van Den Heuvel, M.R.4    Van Der Kraak, G.L.5    Dixon, G.6    Ripley, B.7    Bogart, J.P.8
  • 64
    • 11144239004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is no denying this: Defusing the confusion about atrazine
    • Hayes TB. 2004. There is no denying this: defusing the confusion about atrazine. Bioscience 54:1138-1149.
    • (2004) Bioscience , vol.54 , pp. 1138-1149
    • Hayes, T.B.1
  • 65
    • 0037117599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hermaphroditic, demasculinized frogs after exposure to the herbicide atrazine at low, ecologically relevant doses
    • Hayes TB, Collins A, Lee M, Mendoza M, Noriega N, Stuart A, Vonk A. 2002. Hermaphroditic, demasculinized frogs after exposure to the herbicide atrazine at low, ecologically relevant doses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:5476-5480.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 5476-5480
    • Hayes, T.B.1    Collins, A.2    Lee, M.3    Mendoza, M.4    Noriega, N.5    Stuart, A.6    Vonk, A.7
  • 67
    • 0038070176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrazine-induced hermaphroditism at 0.1 ppb in American leopard frogs (Rana pipiens): Laboratory and field evidence
    • Hayes TB, Haston K, Tsui M, Hoang A, Haeffele C, Vonk A. 2003. Atrazine-induced hermaphroditism at 0.1 ppb in American leopard frogs (Rana pipiens): laboratory and field evidence. Environ Health Perspect 111:568-575.
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 568-575
    • Hayes, T.B.1    Haston, K.2    Tsui, M.3    Hoang, A.4    Haeffele, C.5    Vonk, A.6
  • 68
    • 34249094490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of atrazine-induced gonadal malformations in African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis) and comparisons with effects of an androgen antagonist (Cyproterone acetate) and exogenous estrogen (17B estradiol): Support for the demasculinization/feminization hypothesis
    • Hayes TB, Stuart AA, Mendoza M, Collins A, Noriega N, Vonk A, Johnston G. 2006a. Characterization of atrazine-induced gonadal malformations in African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis) and comparisons with effects of an androgen antagonist (Cyproterone acetate) and exogenous estrogen (17B estradiol): support for the demasculinization/feminization hypothesis. Environ Health Perspect 114(Suppl):134-141.
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 134-141
    • Hayes, T.B.1    Stuart, A.A.2    Mendoza, M.3    Collins, A.4    Noriega, N.5    Vonk, A.6    Johnston, G.7
  • 69
    • 85131974949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of atrazine. Ottawa (CA): Pest Management Regulatory Agency
    • Health Canada, Pest Management Regulatory Agency. 2003. Proposed acceptability for continuing registration PACR2003-13. Re-evaluation of atrazine. Ottawa (CA): Pest Management Regulatory Agency.
    • (2003) Proposed acceptability for continuing registration PACR2003-13
  • 70
    • 85132001218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrazine. Ottawa (CA): Pest Management Regulatory Agency
    • Health Canada, Pest Management Regulatory Agency. 2004. Re-evaluation decision document RRD2004-12. Atrazine. Ottawa (CA): Pest Management Regulatory Agency.
    • (2004) Re-evaluation decision document RRD2004-12
  • 71
    • 85131978735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of atrazine. Ottawa (CA): Pest Management Regulatory Agency
    • Health Canada, Pest Management Regulatory Agency. 2007a. Proposed acceptability for continuing registration PACR2007-05. Re-evaluation of atrazine. Ottawa (CA): Pest Management Regulatory Agency.
    • (2007) Proposed acceptability for continuing registration PACR2007-05
  • 72
    • 85131977481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcript 2007-7253. Ottawa (CA): Pest Management Regulatory Agency
    • Health Canada, Pesticide Management Regulatory Agency. 2007b. Aatrex liquid 480. Transcript 2007-7253. Ottawa (CA): Pest Management Regulatory Agency.
    • (2007) Aatrex liquid 480
  • 77
    • 0002349344 scopus 로고
    • Threats to water quality from pesticides - case histories from Denmark
    • Helweg A. 1994. Threats to water quality from pesticides - case histories from Denmark. Pest Outl 5:12-18.
    • (1994) Pest Outl , vol.5 , pp. 12-18
    • Helweg, A.1
  • 79
    • 85131999239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrazine. Response of larval Xenopus laevis to atrazine exposure: Assessment of metamorphosis and gonadal morphology
    • Final report. In: Steeger TS, Frankenberry M, Eisenhauer L, editors, Washington (DC): Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, and Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Fate and Effects Division
    • Hosmer A, Kloas W, Lutz I, Springer T, Wolf J, Holden L. 2007. Atrazine. Response of larval Xenopus laevis to atrazine exposure: assessment of metamorphosis and gonadal morphology. Final report. In: Steeger TS, Frankenberry M, Eisenhauer L, editors, White Paper on potential for atrazine to affect amphibian gonadal development. Washington (DC): Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, and Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Fate and Effects Division.
    • (2007) White Paper on potential for atrazine to affect amphibian gonadal development
    • Hosmer, A.1    Kloas, W.2    Lutz, I.3    Springer, T.4    Wolf, J.5    Holden, L.6
  • 81
    • 0031884901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chemical synergy and larval stage on the toxicity of atrazine and alachlor to amphibian larvae
    • Howe GE, Gillis R, Mowbray RC. 1998. Effect of chemical synergy and larval stage on the toxicity of atrazine and alachlor to amphibian larvae. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:519-525.
    • (1998) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.17 , pp. 519-525
    • Howe, G.E.1    Gillis, R.2    Mowbray, R.C.3
  • 82
    • 0027448993 scopus 로고
    • Ecological relevance of atrazine in aquatic systems
    • Huber W. 1993. Ecological relevance of atrazine in aquatic systems. Environ Toxicol Chem 12:1865-1881.
    • (1993) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.12 , pp. 1865-1881
    • Huber, W.1
  • 83
    • 13144289738 scopus 로고
    • Assessment and regulation of pesticide residues in drinking water
    • Johnen BG. 1990. Assessment and regulation of pesticide residues in drinking water. Pest Outl 1:9-11.
    • (1990) Pest Outl , vol.1 , pp. 9-11
    • Johnen, B.G.1
  • 86
    • 2942513302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of organochlorine compounds on cytochrome P450 aromatase activity in an immortal sea turtle cell line
    • Keller JM, McClellan-Green P. 2004. Effects of organochlorine compounds on cytochrome P450 aromatase activity in an immortal sea turtle cell line. Mar Environ Res 58:347-351.
    • (2004) Mar Environ Res , vol.58 , pp. 347-351
    • Keller, J.M.1    McClellan-Green, P.2
  • 87
    • 0037162541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergism between trematode infection and pesticide exposure: A link to amphibian limb deformities in nature?
    • Kiesecker JM. 2002. Synergism between trematode infection and pesticide exposure: a link to amphibian limb deformities in nature? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:9900-9904.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 9900-9904
    • Kiesecker, J.M.1
  • 88
    • 0018409093 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and retention of atrazine and carbofuran in farm pond ecosystems
    • Klassen HE, Kadoum AM. 1979. Distribution and retention of atrazine and carbofuran in farm pond ecosystems. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 8:345-353.
    • (1979) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.8 , pp. 345-353
    • Klassen, H.E.1    Kadoum, A.M.2
  • 89
    • 59149086656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does atrazine influence larval development and sexual differentiation in Xenopus laevis?
    • Kloas W, Lutz I, Springer T, Krueger H, Wolf J, Holden L, Hosmer A. 2009. Does atrazine influence larval development and sexual differentiation in Xenopus laevis? Toxicol Sci 107:376-384.
    • (2009) Toxicol Sci , vol.107 , pp. 376-384
    • Kloas, W.1    Lutz, I.2    Springer, T.3    Krueger, H.4    Wolf, J.5    Holden, L.6    Hosmer, A.7
  • 90
    • 0018306719 scopus 로고
    • Effects of s-triazine herbicides on hormone-receptor complex formation, 5α-reductase and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity at the anterior pituitary level
    • Kniewald J, Mildner P, Kniewald Z. 1979. Effects of s-triazine herbicides on hormone-receptor complex formation, 5α-reductase and 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity at the anterior pituitary level. J Steroid Biochem 11:833-838.
    • (1979) J Steroid Biochem , vol.11 , pp. 833-838
    • Kniewald, J.1    Mildner, P.2    Kniewald, Z.3
  • 91
  • 92
    • 33646486766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atrazine on cercarial longevity, activity, and infectivity
    • Koprivnikar J, Forbes MR, Baker RL. 2006. Effects of atrazine on cercarial longevity, activity, and infectivity. J Parasitol 92:306-311.
    • (2006) J Parasitol , vol.92 , pp. 306-311
    • Koprivnikar, J.1    Forbes, M.R.2    Baker, R.L.3
  • 93
    • 35348921081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant effects on host-parasite interactions: Atrazine, frogs, and trematodes
    • Koprivnikar J, Forbes MR, Baker RL. 2007. Contaminant effects on host-parasite interactions: atrazine, frogs, and trematodes. Environ Toxicol Chem 26:2166-2170.
    • (2007) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.26 , pp. 2166-2170
    • Koprivnikar, J.1    Forbes, M.R.2    Baker, R.L.3
  • 94
    • 64749107762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to high levels of atrazine alters expression of genes that regulate immune and growth-related functions in developing Xenopus laevis tadpoles
    • Langerveld AJ, Celestine R, Zaya R, Mihalko D, Ide CF. 2009. Chronic exposure to high levels of atrazine alters expression of genes that regulate immune and growth-related functions in developing Xenopus laevis tadpoles. Environ Res 109:379-389.
    • (2009) Environ Res , vol.109 , pp. 379-389
    • Langerveld, A.J.1    Celestine, R.2    Zaya, R.3    Mihalko, D.4    Ide, C.F.5
  • 95
    • 0032215842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the herbicide atrazine on Ambystoma tigrinum metamorphosis: Duration, larval growth, and hormonal response
    • Larson DL, McDonald S, Fivizzani AJ, Newton WE, Hamilton SJ. 1998. Effects of the herbicide atrazine on Ambystoma tigrinum metamorphosis: duration, larval growth, and hormonal response. Physiol Zool 71:671-679.
    • (1998) Physiol Zool , vol.71 , pp. 671-679
    • Larson, D.L.1    McDonald, S.2    Fivizzani, A.J.3    Newton, W.E.4    Hamilton, S.J.5
  • 96
    • 40549119810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of organogenesis by the herbicide atrazine in the amphibian Xenopus laevis
    • Lenkowski JR, Reed JM, Deininger L, McLaughlin KA. 2008. Perturbation of organogenesis by the herbicide atrazine in the amphibian Xenopus laevis. Environ Health Perspect 116:223-230.
    • (2008) Environ Health Perspect , vol.116 , pp. 223-230
    • Lenkowski, J.R.1    Reed, J.M.2    Deininger, L.3    McLaughlin, K.A.4
  • 97
    • 34347345967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of atrazine polluted farmland and drinking water: A case study
    • Li Q, Luo Y, Song J, Wu L. 2007. Risk assessment of atrazine polluted farmland and drinking water: a case study. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 78:187-190.
    • (2007) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.78 , pp. 187-190
    • Li, Q.1    Luo, Y.2    Song, J.3    Wu, L.4
  • 98
    • 0011393304 scopus 로고
    • The fate of atrazine and a hexachlorobiphenyl isomer in naturally derived model stream ecosystems
    • Lynch TR, Johnson HE, Adams WJ. 1982. The fate of atrazine and a hexachlorobiphenyl isomer in naturally derived model stream ecosystems. Environ Toxicol Chem 1:179-192.
    • (1982) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.1 , pp. 179-192
    • Lynch, T.R.1    Johnson, H.E.2    Adams, W.J.3
  • 99
    • 0002574814 scopus 로고
    • Crocodile egg chemistry
    • Webb GJW, Manolis SC, Whitehead PJ, editors, Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons Pty. Ltd
    • Manolis SC, Webb GJW, Dempsey KE. 1987. Crocodile egg chemistry. In: Webb GJW, Manolis SC, Whitehead PJ, editors, Wildlife management, crocodiles and alligators. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons Pty. Ltd., p 499-502.
    • (1987) Wildlife management, crocodiles and alligators , pp. 499-502
    • Manolis, S.C.1    Webb, G.J.W.2    Dempsey, K.E.3
  • 101
    • 46249086218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential endocrine disruption of sexual development in free ranging male northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens) and green frogs (Rana clamitans) from areas of intensive row crop agriculture
    • McDaniel TV, Martin PA, Struger J, Sherry J, Marvin CH, McMaster ME, Clarence S, Tetreault G. 2008. Potential endocrine disruption of sexual development in free ranging male northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens) and green frogs (Rana clamitans) from areas of intensive row crop agriculture. Aquat Toxicol 88:230-242.
    • (2008) Aquat Toxicol , vol.88 , pp. 230-242
    • McDaniel, T.V.1    Martin, P.A.2    Struger, J.3    Sherry, J.4    Marvin, C.H.5    McMaster, M.E.6    Clarence, S.7    Tetreault, G.8
  • 102
    • 0036075387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of incubation temperature and estrogen exposure on aromatase activity in the brain and gonads of embryonic alligators
    • Milnes MR, Roberts RN, Guillette Jr LJ. 2002. Effects of incubation temperature and estrogen exposure on aromatase activity in the brain and gonads of embryonic alligators. Environ Health Perspect 110(Suppl 3):393-396.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 393-396
    • Milnes, M.R.1    Roberts, R.N.2    Guillette, L.J.3
  • 103
    • 0033862485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructed wetlands for mitigation of atrazineassociated agricultural runoff
    • Moore MT, Rodgers Jr JH, Cooper CM, Smith Jr S. 2000. Constructed wetlands for mitigation of atrazineassociated agricultural runoff. Environ Pollut 110:393-399.
    • (2000) Environ Pollut , vol.110 , pp. 393-399
    • Moore, M.T.1    Rodgers, J.H.2    Cooper, C.M.3    Smith, S.4
  • 108
    • 0347766093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and rate of ovary differentiation with references to somatic development in anuran amphibians
    • Ogielska M, Kotusz A. 2004. Pattern and rate of ovary differentiation with references to somatic development in anuran amphibians. J Morphol 259:41-54.
    • (2004) J Morphol , vol.259 , pp. 41-54
    • Ogielska, M.1    Kotusz, A.2
  • 110
    • 29744446626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrate and atrazine on larval development and sexual differentiation in the northern leopard frog Rana pipiens
    • Orton F, Carr JA, Handy RD. 2006. Effects of nitrate and atrazine on larval development and sexual differentiation in the northern leopard frog Rana pipiens. Environ Toxicol Chem 25:65-71.
    • (2006) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.25 , pp. 65-71
    • Orton, F.1    Carr, J.A.2    Handy, R.D.3
  • 111
    • 0026284173 scopus 로고
    • The effects of orchidectomy and gonadotropins on steroidogenesis and oogenesis in Bidder’s organs of the toad Bufo woodhousii
    • Pancak-Roessler MK, Norris DO. 1991. The effects of orchidectomy and gonadotropins on steroidogenesis and oogenesis in Bidder’s organs of the toad Bufo woodhousii. J Exp Zool 260:323-336.
    • (1991) J Exp Zool , vol.260 , pp. 323-336
    • Pancak-Roessler, M.K.1    Norris, D.O.2
  • 113
    • 0037196675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concentration and source of atrazine residue in the water of Guanting reservoir
    • Ren J, Jiang K, Zhou H. 2002. The concentration and source of atrazine residue in the water of Guanting reservoir. Huan Jing Ke Xue 23:126-128.
    • (2002) Huan Jing Ke Xue , vol.23 , pp. 126-128
    • Ren, J.1    Jiang, K.2    Zhou, H.3
  • 114
    • 0028039141 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent sex determination in the snapping turtle: Manipulation of the embryonic sex steroid environment
    • Rhen T, Lang JW. 1994. Temperature-dependent sex determination in the snapping turtle: manipulation of the embryonic sex steroid environment. Gen Comp Endocrinol 96:243-254.
    • (1994) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.96 , pp. 243-254
    • Rhen, T.1    Lang, J.W.2
  • 115
    • 4744339349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrazine is a competitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterase but does not affect the estrogen receptor
    • Roberge M, Hakk H, Larsen G. 2004. Atrazine is a competitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterase but does not affect the estrogen receptor. Toxicol Lett 154:61-68.
    • (2004) Toxicol Lett , vol.154 , pp. 61-68
    • Roberge, M.1    Hakk, H.2    Larsen, G.3
  • 116
    • 18244391425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an herbicide and an insecticide on pond community structure and processes
    • Rohr JR, Crumrine PW. 2005. Effects of an herbicide and an insecticide on pond community structure and processes. Ecol Appl 15:1135-1147.
    • (2005) Ecol Appl , vol.15 , pp. 1135-1147
    • Rohr, J.R.1    Crumrine, P.W.2
  • 118
    • 53649099104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the net effects of pesticides on amphibian trematode infections
    • Rohr JR, Raffel TR, Sessions SK, Hudson PJ. 2008a. Understanding the net effects of pesticides on amphibian trematode infections. Ecol Appl 18:1743-1753.
    • (2008) Ecol Appl , vol.18 , pp. 1743-1753
    • Rohr, J.R.1    Raffel, T.R.2    Sessions, S.K.3    Hudson, P.J.4
  • 119
    • 30344459432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure, postexposure, and density-mediated effects of atrazine on amphibians: Breaking down net effects into their parts
    • Rohr JR, Sager T, Sesterhenn TM, Palmer BD. 2006. Exposure, postexposure, and density-mediated effects of atrazine on amphibians: breaking down net effects into their parts. Environ Health Perspect 114:46-50.
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 46-50
    • Rohr, J.R.1    Sager, T.2    Sesterhenn, T.M.3    Palmer, B.D.4
  • 121
    • 0035184359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chloro-s-triazine herbicides and metabolites on aromatase activity in various human cell lines and on vitellogenin production in male carp hepatocytes
    • Sanderson JT, Letcher RJ, Heneweer M, Giesy JP, Van Den Berg M. 2001. Effects of chloro-s-triazine herbicides and metabolites on aromatase activity in various human cell lines and on vitellogenin production in male carp hepatocytes. Environ Health Perspect 109:1027-1031.
    • (2001) Environ Health Perspect , vol.109 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Sanderson, J.T.1    Letcher, R.J.2    Heneweer, M.3    Giesy, J.P.4    Van Den Berg, M.5
  • 122
    • 41849084834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic risk assessment of herbicides in fresh water ecosystems of south Florida
    • Schuler LJ, Rand GM. 2008. Aquatic risk assessment of herbicides in fresh water ecosystems of south Florida. Arch Environ Chem Toxicol 54:571-583.
    • (2008) Arch Environ Chem Toxicol , vol.54 , pp. 571-583
    • Schuler, L.J.1    Rand, G.M.2
  • 123
    • 0033744995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and fitness tradeoff in the tolerance of gray tree frog (Hyla versicolor) tadpoles to the insecticide carbaryl
    • Semlitsch RD, Bridges CM, Welch AM. 2008. Genetic variation and fitness tradeoff in the tolerance of gray tree frog (Hyla versicolor) tadpoles to the insecticide carbaryl. Oecologia 125:179-185.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 179-185
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1    Bridges, C.M.2    Welch, A.M.3
  • 124
    • 85131979243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of atrazine exposures and potential effects in Florida ecosystems dominated by sugarcane agriculture: A reconnaissance survey of amphibians in South Florida for the assessment of potential atrazine effects
    • Steeger T, Tietge J, editors, Washington (DC): Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, and Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Fate and Effects Division
    • Sepulveda MS, Gross TS. 2003. Characterization of atrazine exposures and potential effects in Florida ecosystems dominated by sugarcane agriculture: a reconnaissance survey of amphibians in South Florida for the assessment of potential atrazine effects. In: Steeger T, Tietge J, editors, White Paper on potential developmental effects of atrazine on amphibians. Washington (DC): Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, and Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Fate and Effects Division.
    • (2003) White Paper on potential developmental effects of atrazine on amphibians
    • Sepulveda, M.S.1    Gross, T.S.2
  • 125
    • 24944498160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiestrogenic action of atrazine and its major metabolites in vitro
    • Seung MO, Sang HS, Chung KH. 2003. Antiestrogenic action of atrazine and its major metabolites in vitro. J Health Sci 49:65-71.
    • (2003) J Health Sci , vol.49 , pp. 65-71
    • Seung, M.O.1    Sang, H.S.2    Chung, K.H.3
  • 126
    • 84996147186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide use in the US and policy implications: A focus on herbicides
    • Short P, Colborn T. 1999. Pesticide use in the US and policy implications: a focus on herbicides. Toxicol Indust Health 15:240-275.
    • (1999) Toxicol Indust Health , vol.15 , pp. 240-275
    • Short, P.1    Colborn, T.2
  • 127
    • 0026062511 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of the inhibitory effect of atrazine and lindane on cytosol 5α-dihydrotestosterone receptor complex formation in rat prostate
    • Šimić B, Kniewald Z, Davies JE, Kniewald J. 1991. Reversibility of the inhibitory effect of atrazine and lindane on cytosol 5α-dihydrotestosterone receptor complex formation in rat prostate. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 46:92-99.
    • (1991) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.46 , pp. 92-99
    • Šimić, B.1    Kniewald, Z.2    Davies, J.E.3    Kniewald, J.4
  • 128
    • 0029000990 scopus 로고
    • Aromatase enzyme activity during gonadal sex differentiation in alligator embryos
    • Smith CA, Elf PK, Lang JW, Joss JMP. 1995. Aromatase enzyme activity during gonadal sex differentiation in alligator embryos. Differentiation 58:281-290.
    • (1995) Differentiation , vol.58 , pp. 281-290
    • Smith, C.A.1    Elf, P.K.2    Lang, J.W.3    Joss, J.M.P.4
  • 132
    • 79955522831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington (DC): Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, and Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Fate and Effects Division
    • Steeger T, Tietge J. 2003. White Paper on potential developmental effects of atrazine on amphibians. Washington (DC): Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, and Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Fate and Effects Division.
    • (2003) White Paper on potential developmental effects of atrazine on amphibians
    • Steeger, T.1    Tietge, J.2
  • 134
  • 135
    • 3543088083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivorship patterns of larval amphibians exposed to low concentrations of atrazine
    • Storrs SI, Kiesecker JM. 2004. Survivorship patterns of larval amphibians exposed to low concentrations of atrazine. Environ Health Perspect 112:1054-1057.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 1054-1057
    • Storrs, S.I.1    Kiesecker, J.M.2
  • 136
    • 42649131683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in somatic and ovarian development: Predicting susceptibility of amphibians to estrogenic contaminants
    • Storrs SI, Semlitsch RD. 2008. Variation in somatic and ovarian development: predicting susceptibility of amphibians to estrogenic contaminants. Gen Comp Endocrin 156:524-530.
    • (2008) Gen Comp Endocrin , vol.156 , pp. 524-530
    • Storrs, S.I.1    Semlitsch, R.D.2
  • 140
    • 0037369323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sublethal concentrations of atrazine and nitrate on metamorphosis of the African clawed frog
    • Sullivan KB, Spence KM. 2003. Effects of sublethal concentrations of atrazine and nitrate on metamorphosis of the African clawed frog. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:627-635.
    • (2003) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.22 , pp. 627-635
    • Sullivan, K.B.1    Spence, K.M.2
  • 142
    • 0036188644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the amphibian tadpoles (Xenopus laevis) to atrazine during sexual differentiation of the testes
    • Tavera-Mendoza L, Ruby S, Brousseau P, Fournier M, Cyr D, Marcogliese D. 2002. Response of the amphibian tadpoles (Xenopus laevis) to atrazine during sexual differentiation of the testes. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:527-531.
    • (2002) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.21 , pp. 527-531
    • Tavera-Mendoza, L.1    Ruby, S.2    Brousseau, P.3    Fournier, M.4    Cyr, D.5    Marcogliese, D.6
  • 143
    • 0036001292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the amphibian tadpole Xenopus laevis to atrazine during sexual differentiation of the ovary
    • Tavera-Mendoza L, Ruby S, Brousseau P, Fournier M, Cyr D, Marcogliese D. 2002b. Response of the amphibian tadpole Xenopus laevis to atrazine during sexual differentiation of the ovary. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:1264-1267.
    • (2002) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.21 , pp. 1264-1267
    • Tavera-Mendoza, L.1    Ruby, S.2    Brousseau, P.3    Fournier, M.4    Cyr, D.5    Marcogliese, D.6
  • 145
    • 0026056592 scopus 로고
    • Herbicides in surface waters of the midwestern United States: The effect of spring flush
    • Thurman EM, Goolsby DA, Meyer MT, Kolpin DW. 1991. Herbicides in surface waters of the midwestern United States: the effect of spring flush. Environ Sci Technol 25:1794-1796.
    • (1991) Environ Sci Technol , vol.25 , pp. 1794-1796
    • Thurman, E.M.1    Goolsby, D.A.2    Meyer, M.T.3    Kolpin, D.W.4
  • 146
    • 0342810185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanazine: Notice of final determination of terminate special review of cyanazine; notice of voluntary cancellation and cancellation order of cyanazine product registrations
    • [USEPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. 1996. Cyanazine: notice of final determination of terminate special review of cyanazine; notice of voluntary cancellation and cancellation order of cyanazine product registrations. Fed Reg 61:39024-39029.
    • (1996) Fed Reg , vol.61 , pp. 39024-39029
  • 147
    • 85132000383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [USEPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. 2003. Interim reregistration eligibility decision for atrazine, case no. 0062. Washington (DC): Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, and Office of Pesticide Programs, Special Review and Reregistration Division, US Environmental Protection Agency. Available from, Accesed September 8, 2005
    • [USEPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. 2003. Interim reregistration eligibility decision for atrazine, case no. 0062. Washington (DC): Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, and Office of Pesticide Programs, Special Review and Reregistration Division, US Environmental Protection Agency. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/atrazine_ired.pdf. Accesed September 8, 2005.
  • 148
    • 85132002481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [USEPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. 2006 edition of the drinking water standards and health advisories. EPA 822-R-06-013. Washington (DC): US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water. Available from
    • [USEPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. 2006. 2006 edition of the drinking water standards and health advisories. EPA 822-R-06-013. Washington (DC): US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/drinking/standards/dwstandards.pdf.
  • 149
    • 0030498568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of environmental chemicals with the estrogen and progesterone receptors from the oviduct of the American alligator
    • Vonier PM, Crain DA, McLachlan JA, Guillette Jr LJ, Arnold SF. 1996. Interaction of environmental chemicals with the estrogen and progesterone receptors from the oviduct of the American alligator. Environ Health Perspect 104:1318-1322.
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Vonier, P.M.1    Crain, D.A.2    McLachlan, J.A.3    Guillette, L.J.4    Arnold, S.F.5
  • 150
    • 33750061589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atrazine on chlorpyrifos toxicity in four aquatic vertebrates
    • Wacksman MN, Maul JD, Lydy MJ. 2006. Impact of atrazine on chlorpyrifos toxicity in four aquatic vertebrates. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 51:681-689.
    • (2006) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.51 , pp. 681-689
    • Wacksman, M.N.1    Maul, J.D.2    Lydy, M.J.3
  • 151
    • 30844433091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity to Daphnia magna, Hyalella azteca, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, and Rana catesbeiana of atrazine, metolachlor, simazine, and their formulated products
    • Wan MT, Buday C, Schroeder G, Kuo J, Pasternak J. 2006. Toxicity to Daphnia magna, Hyalella azteca, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, and Rana catesbeiana of atrazine, metolachlor, simazine, and their formulated products. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 76:52-58.
    • (2006) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.76 , pp. 52-58
    • Wan, M.T.1    Buday, C.2    Schroeder, G.3    Kuo, J.4    Pasternak, J.5
  • 152
    • 0026722976 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal-kidney and gonadal steroidogenesis during sexual differentiation of a reptile with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • White RB, Thomas P. 1992. Adrenal-kidney and gonadal steroidogenesis during sexual differentiation of a reptile with temperature-dependent sex determination. Gen Comp Endocrinol 88:10-19.
    • (1992) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.88 , pp. 10-19
    • White, R.B.1    Thomas, P.2
  • 153
    • 24344497852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of atrazine and temperature on turtle hatchling size and sex ratios
    • Willingham EJ. 2005. The effects of atrazine and temperature on turtle hatchling size and sex ratios. Front Ecol Environ 3:309-313.
    • (2005) Front Ecol Environ , vol.3 , pp. 309-313
    • Willingham, E.J.1
  • 154
    • 0033841097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatase activity during embryogenesis in the brain and adrenal-kidney-gonad of the red-eared slider turtle, a species with temperature dependent sex determination
    • Willingham E, Baldwin R, Skipper JK, Crews D. 2000. Aromatase activity during embryogenesis in the brain and adrenal-kidney-gonad of the red-eared slider turtle, a species with temperature dependent sex determination. Gen Comp Endocrinol 119:202-207.
    • (2000) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.119 , pp. 202-207
    • Willingham, E.1    Baldwin, R.2    Skipper, J.K.3    Crews, D.4
  • 155
    • 0345762900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of selected (s)-triazines in animals. Triazine herbicides risk assessment
    • Wu J, Robinson RA, Simoneaux B. 1998. Metabolism of selected (s)-triazines in animals. Triazine herbicides risk assessment. Am Chem Soc Symp Ser 683:95-114.
    • (1998) Am Chem Soc Symp Ser , vol.683 , pp. 95-114
    • Wu, J.1    Robinson, R.A.2    Simoneaux, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.