메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 895-920

Pneumonia in Normal and Immunocompromised Children: An Overview and Update

Author keywords

Children; Complicated pneumonia; Imaging; Pneumonia

Indexed keywords

ACUTE FOCAL PNEUMONIA; ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA; ATELECTASIS; BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS; BRONCHIECTASIS; BRONCHIOLITIS; BRONCHIOLITIS OBLITERANS; BRONCHOPLEURAL FISTULA; CAVITARY NECROSIS; CHILD; CHLAMYDIAL PNEUMONIA; CHRONIC PNEUMONIA; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; ECHOGRAPHY; FIBROSING MEDIASTINITIS; FIBROTHORAX; FOREIGN BODY ASPIRATION; FULMINANT PNEUMONIA; GANGRENE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENT; LOEFFLER PNEUMONIA; LUNG ABSCESS; LUNG DISEASE; LUNG GANGRENE; LUNG INFILTRATE; LUNG MALFORMATION; LUNG NODULE; MEDIASTINITIS; NECROSIS; NEWBORN PNEUMONIA; NODULAR PNEUMONIA; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PARAPNEUMONIC EFFUSION; PERINATAL INFECTION; PLEURA EFFUSION; PLEURA EMPYEMA; PLEURAL FIBROSIS; PNEUMATOCELE; PNEUMONIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL PNEUMOVIRUS; RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTION; REVIEW; STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIA; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY; TRAPPED LUNG; VIRUS PNEUMONIA;

EID: 80052275613     PISSN: 00338389     EISSN: 15578275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2011.06.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 11244260612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimate of the incidence of clinical pneumonia among children under five years of age
    • WHO Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group
    • Rudan I., Tomaskovic L., Boschi-Pinto C., et al. Global estimate of the incidence of clinical pneumonia among children under five years of age. Bull World Health Organ 2004, 82(12):895-903. WHO Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group.
    • (2004) Bull World Health Organ , vol.82 , Issue.12 , pp. 895-903
    • Rudan, I.1    Tomaskovic, L.2    Boschi-Pinto, C.3
  • 2
    • 0019512860 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia: an eleven-year study in a pediatric practice
    • Murphy T.F., Henderson F.W., Clyde W.A., et al. Pneumonia: an eleven-year study in a pediatric practice. Am J Epidemiol 1981, 113(1):12-21.
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-21
    • Murphy, T.F.1    Henderson, F.W.2    Clyde, W.A.3
  • 3
    • 0027319360 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland
    • Jokinen C., Heiskanen L., Juvonen H., et al. Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland. Am J Epidemiol 1993, 137(9):977-988.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , Issue.9 , pp. 977-988
    • Jokinen, C.1    Heiskanen, L.2    Juvonen, H.3
  • 4
    • 33748745384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia: the leading killer of children
    • Wardlaw T., Salama P., Johansson E.W., et al. Pneumonia: the leading killer of children. Lancet 2006, 368(9541):1048-1050.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9541 , pp. 1048-1050
    • Wardlaw, T.1    Salama, P.2    Johansson, E.W.3
  • 5
    • 63349099301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What imaging should we perform for the diagnosis and management of pulmonary infections?
    • Westra S.J., Choy G. What imaging should we perform for the diagnosis and management of pulmonary infections?. Pediatr Radiol 2009, 39(Suppl 2):S178-S183.
    • (2009) Pediatr Radiol , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Westra, S.J.1    Choy, G.2
  • 6
    • 0036257643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of bacterial and viral pneumonia in children
    • Virkki R., Juven T., Rikalainen H., et al. Differentiation of bacterial and viral pneumonia in children. Thorax 2002, 57(5):438-441.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 438-441
    • Virkki, R.1    Juven, T.2    Rikalainen, H.3
  • 7
    • 0027281463 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia in children treated in hospital
    • Korppi M., Heiskanen-Kosma T., Jalonen E., et al. Aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia in children treated in hospital. Eur J Pediatr 1993, 152(1):24-30.
    • (1993) Eur J Pediatr , vol.152 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Korppi, M.1    Heiskanen-Kosma, T.2    Jalonen, E.3
  • 8
    • 39049144248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound of the chest in children (mediastinum excluded)
    • Riccabona M. Ultrasound of the chest in children (mediastinum excluded). Eur Radiol 2008, 18(2):390-399.
    • (2008) Eur Radiol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-399
    • Riccabona, M.1
  • 9
    • 0034186273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US in the diagnosis of pediatric chest diseases
    • Kim O.H., Kim W.S., Kim M.J., et al. US in the diagnosis of pediatric chest diseases. Radiographics 2000, 20(3):653-671.
    • (2000) Radiographics , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 653-671
    • Kim, O.H.1    Kim, W.S.2    Kim, M.J.3
  • 10
    • 77954423361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidetector CT in children: current concepts and dose reduction strategies
    • Nievelstein R.A., van Dam I.M., van der Molen A.J. Multidetector CT in children: current concepts and dose reduction strategies. Pediatr Radiol 2010, 40(8):1324-1344.
    • (2010) Pediatr Radiol , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1324-1344
    • Nievelstein, R.A.1    van Dam, I.M.2    van der Molen, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 34548251453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography scanning techniques for the evaluation of cystic fibrosis lung disease
    • Robinson T.E. Computed tomography scanning techniques for the evaluation of cystic fibrosis lung disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2007, 4(4):310-315.
    • (2007) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 310-315
    • Robinson, T.E.1
  • 12
    • 0036941565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased inspiratory pressure for reduction of atelectasis in children anesthetized for CT scan
    • Sargent M.A., Jamieson D.H., McEachern A.M., et al. Increased inspiratory pressure for reduction of atelectasis in children anesthetized for CT scan. Pediatr Radiol 2002, 32(5):344-347.
    • (2002) Pediatr Radiol , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 344-347
    • Sargent, M.A.1    Jamieson, D.H.2    McEachern, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 53649110721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of lung infections in children
    • Peltola V., Ruuskanen O., Svedström E. Magnetic resonance imaging of lung infections in children. Pediatr Radiol 2008, 38(11):1225-1231.
    • (2008) Pediatr Radiol , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1225-1231
    • Peltola, V.1    Ruuskanen, O.2    Svedström, E.3
  • 14
    • 1542283634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of acute pulmonary complications in cystic fibrosis by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Hebestreit A., Schultz G., Trusen A., et al. Follow-up of acute pulmonary complications in cystic fibrosis by magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Paediatr 2004, 93:414-416.
    • (2004) Acta Paediatr , vol.93 , pp. 414-416
    • Hebestreit, A.1    Schultz, G.2    Trusen, A.3
  • 15
    • 77954430944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of advanced imaging techniques in cystic fibrosis follow-up: is there a place for MRI?
    • Puderbach M., Eichinger M. The role of advanced imaging techniques in cystic fibrosis follow-up: is there a place for MRI?. Pediatr Radiol 2010, 40(6):844-849.
    • (2010) Pediatr Radiol , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 844-849
    • Puderbach, M.1    Eichinger, M.2
  • 16
    • 84982857736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic patterns in lung disease
    • Mosby, Philadelphia, 139-43, D.M. Hansell, D.A. Lynch, H.P. McAdams (Eds.)
    • Hansell D.M., Lynch D.A., McAdams H.P., et al. Basic patterns in lung disease. Imaging of diseases of the chest 2010, 89. Mosby, Philadelphia, 139-43. 5th edition. D.M. Hansell, D.A. Lynch, H.P. McAdams (Eds.).
    • (2010) Imaging of diseases of the chest , pp. 89
    • Hansell, D.M.1    Lynch, D.A.2    McAdams, H.P.3
  • 17
    • 0025202661 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infection in young children: comparison of findings from several developing countries
    • Selwyn B.J. The epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infection in young children: comparison of findings from several developing countries. Rev Infect Dis 1990, 12(Suppl 8):S870-S888.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 8
    • Selwyn, B.J.1
  • 18
    • 77952363645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to bronchiolitis in infants
    • Vicencio A.G. Susceptibility to bronchiolitis in infants. Curr Opin Pediatr 2010, 22(3):302-306.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-306
    • Vicencio, A.G.1
  • 19
    • 0025170503 scopus 로고
    • The chest radiograph in acute bronchiolitis
    • Dawson K.P., Long A., Kennedy J., et al. The chest radiograph in acute bronchiolitis. J Paediatr Child Health 1990, 26(4):209-211.
    • (1990) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-211
    • Dawson, K.P.1    Long, A.2    Kennedy, J.3
  • 21
    • 0019859139 scopus 로고
    • The many radiologic facies of pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Kantor H.G. The many radiologic facies of pneumococcal pneumonia. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1981, 137(6):1213-1220.
    • (1981) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.137 , Issue.6 , pp. 1213-1220
    • Kantor, H.G.1
  • 22
    • 36348966579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Round pneumonia: imaging findings in a large series of children
    • Kim Y.W., Donnelly L.F. Round pneumonia: imaging findings in a large series of children. Pediatr Radiol 2007, 37(12):1235-1240.
    • (2007) Pediatr Radiol , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1235-1240
    • Kim, Y.W.1    Donnelly, L.F.2
  • 23
    • 67649661989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of new and newly discovered respiratory tract viruses in children
    • Brodzinski H., Ruddy R.M. Review of new and newly discovered respiratory tract viruses in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 2009, 25(5):352-360.
    • (2009) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 352-360
    • Brodzinski, H.1    Ruddy, R.M.2
  • 24
    • 33748795066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in children: an update
    • Powell D.A., Hunt W.G. Tuberculosis in children: an update. Adv Pediatr 2006, 53:279-322.
    • (2006) Adv Pediatr , vol.53 , pp. 279-322
    • Powell, D.A.1    Hunt, W.G.2
  • 25
    • 0029923238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in children: an update
    • Inselman L.S. Tuberculosis in children: an update. Pediatr Pulmonol 1996, 21(2):101-120.
    • (1996) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-120
    • Inselman, L.S.1
  • 26
    • 73649096519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest radiographic features of lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis in HIV-infected children
    • Pitcher R.D., Beningfield S.J., Zar H.J. Chest radiographic features of lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis in HIV-infected children. Clin Radiol 2010, 65(2):150-154.
    • (2010) Clin Radiol , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-154
    • Pitcher, R.D.1    Beningfield, S.J.2    Zar, H.J.3
  • 27
    • 0036788949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and radiographic spectrum of septic pulmonary embolism
    • Wong K.S., Lin T.Y., Huang Y.C., et al. Clinical and radiographic spectrum of septic pulmonary embolism. Arch Dis Child 2002, 87(4):312-315.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-315
    • Wong, K.S.1    Lin, T.Y.2    Huang, Y.C.3
  • 29
    • 0036429894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent pneumonia in children: clinical profile and underlying causes
    • Lodha R., Puranik M., Natchu U.C.M., et al. Recurrent pneumonia in children: clinical profile and underlying causes. Acta Paediatr 2002, 91(11):1170-1173.
    • (2002) Acta Paediatr , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 1170-1173
    • Lodha, R.1    Puranik, M.2    Natchu, U.C.M.3
  • 30
    • 0021814330 scopus 로고
    • Chest radiographs of near-drowned children
    • Wunderlich P., Rupprecht E., Trefftz F., et al. Chest radiographs of near-drowned children. Pediatr Radiol 1985, 15(5):297-299.
    • (1985) Pediatr Radiol , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 297-299
    • Wunderlich, P.1    Rupprecht, E.2    Trefftz, F.3
  • 31
    • 72249087785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory complications of accidental drownings in children
    • Forler J., Carsin A., Arlaud K., et al. Respiratory complications of accidental drownings in children. Arch Pediatr 2010, 17(1):14-18.
    • (2010) Arch Pediatr , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-18
    • Forler, J.1    Carsin, A.2    Arlaud, K.3
  • 33
    • 19444370157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squalene aspiration pneumonia in children: radiographic and CT findings as the first clue to diagnosis
    • Lee K.H., Kim W.S., Cheon J.E., et al. Squalene aspiration pneumonia in children: radiographic and CT findings as the first clue to diagnosis. Pediatr Radiol 2005, 35(6):619-623.
    • (2005) Pediatr Radiol , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 619-623
    • Lee, K.H.1    Kim, W.S.2    Cheon, J.E.3
  • 34
    • 35248876175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoid pneumonia in children following aspiration of mineral oil used in the treatment of constipation: high-resolution CT findings in 17 patients
    • Zanetti G., Marchiori E., Gasparetto T.D., et al. Lipoid pneumonia in children following aspiration of mineral oil used in the treatment of constipation: high-resolution CT findings in 17 patients. Pediatr Radiol 2007, 37(11):1135-1139.
    • (2007) Pediatr Radiol , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Zanetti, G.1    Marchiori, E.2    Gasparetto, T.D.3
  • 35
    • 77953420465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoid pneumonia presenting as non resolving community acquired pneumonia: a case report
    • Hadda V., Khilnani G.C., Bhalla A.S., et al. Lipoid pneumonia presenting as non resolving community acquired pneumonia: a case report. Cases J 2009, 16(2):9332.
    • (2009) Cases J , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 9332
    • Hadda, V.1    Khilnani, G.C.2    Bhalla, A.S.3
  • 37
    • 33751565990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of low dose multidetector CT and virtual bronchoscopy in children with suspected foreign body aspiration
    • Adaletli I., Kurugoglu S., Ulus S., et al. Utilization of low dose multidetector CT and virtual bronchoscopy in children with suspected foreign body aspiration. Pediatr Radiol 2007, 37:33-40.
    • (2007) Pediatr Radiol , vol.37 , pp. 33-40
    • Adaletli, I.1    Kurugoglu, S.2    Ulus, S.3
  • 38
    • 0033930909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia syndromes in children
    • Oermann C.M., Panesar K.S., Langston C., et al. Pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia syndromes in children. J Pediatr 2000, 136(3):351-358.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-358
    • Oermann, C.M.1    Panesar, K.S.2    Langston, C.3
  • 40
    • 0017364945 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral opacities in chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: the photographic negative of pulmonary edema
    • Gaensler E.A., Carrington C.B. Peripheral opacities in chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: the photographic negative of pulmonary edema. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1977, 128:1-13.
    • (1977) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.128 , pp. 1-13
    • Gaensler, E.A.1    Carrington, C.B.2
  • 41
    • 0028080830 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic lung diseases: state of the art
    • Allen J.N., Davis W.B. Eosinophilic lung diseases: state of the art. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994, 150:1423-1438.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1423-1438
    • Allen, J.N.1    Davis, W.B.2
  • 42
    • 0022000807 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis with pulmonary parenchymal spread. Case report and review of the literature
    • Kawanami T., Bowen A. Juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis with pulmonary parenchymal spread. Case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol 1985, 15(2):102-104.
    • (1985) Pediatr Radiol , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-104
    • Kawanami, T.1    Bowen, A.2
  • 43
    • 33644838509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent pneumonia in children: a case report and approach to diagnosis
    • Kaplan K.A., Beierle E.A., Faro A., et al. Recurrent pneumonia in children: a case report and approach to diagnosis. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2006, 45(1):15-22.
    • (2006) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Kaplan, K.A.1    Beierle, E.A.2    Faro, A.3
  • 44
    • 0036243833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the child with recurrent chest infections
    • Couriel J. Assessment of the child with recurrent chest infections. Br Med Bull 2002, 61(1):115-132.
    • (2002) Br Med Bull , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-132
    • Couriel, J.1
  • 45
    • 80052291253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic imaging of neonatal pneumonia
    • Springer, Berlin, V.K. Donoghue (Ed.)
    • Manson D. Diagnostic imaging of neonatal pneumonia. Radiological imaging of the neonatal chest 2007, 102. Springer, Berlin. 2nd edition. V.K. Donoghue (Ed.).
    • (2007) Radiological imaging of the neonatal chest , pp. 102
    • Manson, D.1
  • 46
    • 0030937002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-amniotic infection and premature rupture of the membranes
    • Belady P.H., Farkouh L.J., Gibbs R.S. Intra-amniotic infection and premature rupture of the membranes. Clin Perinatol 1997, 24(1):43-57.
    • (1997) Clin Perinatol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-57
    • Belady, P.H.1    Farkouh, L.J.2    Gibbs, R.S.3
  • 47
    • 0032748901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of medical disease of the newborn lung
    • Newman B. Imaging of medical disease of the newborn lung. Radiol Clin North Am 1999, 37(6):1049-1065.
    • (1999) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1049-1065
    • Newman, B.1
  • 48
    • 0029261441 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal radiology. Acquired diaphragmatic hernia with group B streptococcal pneumonia
    • Potter B., Philipps A.F., Bierny J.P., et al. Neonatal radiology. Acquired diaphragmatic hernia with group B streptococcal pneumonia. J Perinatol 1995, 15(2):160-162.
    • (1995) J Perinatol , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-162
    • Potter, B.1    Philipps, A.F.2    Bierny, J.P.3
  • 49
    • 0017744848 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic findings in early onset neonatal group b streptococcal septicemia
    • Leonidas J.C., Hall R.T., Beatty E.C., et al. Radiographic findings in early onset neonatal group b streptococcal septicemia. Pediatrics 1977, 59(Suppl[6 Pt 2]):1006-1011.
    • (1977) Pediatrics , vol.59 , Issue.6 SUPPL. PART 2 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Leonidas, J.C.1    Hall, R.T.2    Beatty, E.C.3
  • 50
    • 0028474043 scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis in children
    • Hammerschlag M.R. Chlamydia trachomatis in children. Pediatr Ann 1994, 23(7):349-353.
    • (1994) Pediatr Ann , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 349-353
    • Hammerschlag, M.R.1
  • 51
    • 58249091940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pertussis with severe pulmonary hypertension in a newborn with good outcome-case report
    • Soares S., Rocha G., Pissarra S., et al. Pertussis with severe pulmonary hypertension in a newborn with good outcome-case report. Rev Port Pneumol 2008, 14(5):687-692.
    • (2008) Rev Port Pneumol , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 687-692
    • Soares, S.1    Rocha, G.2    Pissarra, S.3
  • 52
    • 73849096069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant pertussis in the pediatric intensive care unit
    • Kundrat S.L., Wolek T.L., Rowe-Telow M. Malignant pertussis in the pediatric intensive care unit. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2010, 29(1):1-5.
    • (2010) Dimens Crit Care Nurs , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Kundrat, S.L.1    Wolek, T.L.2    Rowe-Telow, M.3
  • 54
    • 0025977833 scopus 로고
    • Fungal pulmonary infections after bone marrow transplantation: evaluation with radiography and CT
    • Mori M., Galvin J.R., Barloon T.J., et al. Fungal pulmonary infections after bone marrow transplantation: evaluation with radiography and CT. Radiology 1991, 178(3):721-726.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.178 , Issue.3 , pp. 721-726
    • Mori, M.1    Galvin, J.R.2    Barloon, T.J.3
  • 55
    • 70350436280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation and management of a child who is immunocompromised and neutropoenic with pulmonary infiltrates
    • Wilson S., Grundy R., Vyas H. Investigation and management of a child who is immunocompromised and neutropoenic with pulmonary infiltrates. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 2009, 94:129-137.
    • (2009) Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed , vol.94 , pp. 129-137
    • Wilson, S.1    Grundy, R.2    Vyas, H.3
  • 56
    • 24344445345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT halo sign: the spectrum of pulmonary diseases
    • Lee Y.R., Choi Y.W., Lee K.J., et al. CT halo sign: the spectrum of pulmonary diseases. Br J Radiol 2005, 78(933):862-865.
    • (2005) Br J Radiol , vol.78 , Issue.933 , pp. 862-865
    • Lee, Y.R.1    Choi, Y.W.2    Lee, K.J.3
  • 57
    • 0029263788 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic mycoses from opportunistic fungi: radiologic-pathologic correlation
    • McAdams H.P., Rosado-de-Christenson M.L., Templeton P.A., et al. Thoracic mycoses from opportunistic fungi: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 1995, 15(2):271-286.
    • (1995) Radiographics , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-286
    • McAdams, H.P.1    Rosado-de-Christenson, M.L.2    Templeton, P.A.3
  • 58
    • 0030278376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic disease in children with AIDS
    • Marks M.J., Haney P.J., McDermott M.P., et al. Thoracic disease in children with AIDS. Radiographics 1996, 16(6):1349-1362.
    • (1996) Radiographics , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1349-1362
    • Marks, M.J.1    Haney, P.J.2    McDermott, M.P.3
  • 59
    • 0028060158 scopus 로고
    • Childhood leukemia: diagnostic accuracy of bedside chest radiography for severe pulmonary complications
    • Winer-Muram H.T., Rubin S.A., Fletcher B.D., et al. Childhood leukemia: diagnostic accuracy of bedside chest radiography for severe pulmonary complications. Radiology 1994, 193(1):127-133.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-133
    • Winer-Muram, H.T.1    Rubin, S.A.2    Fletcher, B.D.3
  • 60
    • 0027976732 scopus 로고
    • Acute lung disease in the immunocompromised host: CT and pathologic examination findings
    • Brown M.J., Miller R.R., Müller N.L. Acute lung disease in the immunocompromised host: CT and pathologic examination findings. Radiology 1994, 190(1):247-254.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.190 , Issue.1 , pp. 247-254
    • Brown, M.J.1    Miller, R.R.2    Müller, N.L.3
  • 61
    • 0029913255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus pneumonia in transplant patients: CT findings
    • Kang E.Y., Patz E.F., Müller N.L. Cytomegalovirus pneumonia in transplant patients: CT findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1996, 20(2):295-299.
    • (1996) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-299
    • Kang, E.Y.1    Patz, E.F.2    Müller, N.L.3
  • 62
    • 67349228495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary infections in HIV-positive children
    • George R., Andronikou S., Theron S., et al. Pulmonary infections in HIV-positive children. Pediatr Radiol 2009, 39(6):545-554.
    • (2009) Pediatr Radiol , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 545-554
    • George, R.1    Andronikou, S.2    Theron, S.3
  • 63
    • 27744445367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary infections after bone marrow transplantation: high-resolution CT findings in 111 patients
    • Escuissato D.L., Gasparetto E.L., Marchiori E., et al. Pulmonary infections after bone marrow transplantation: high-resolution CT findings in 111 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005, 185(3):608-615.
    • (2005) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.185 , Issue.3 , pp. 608-615
    • Escuissato, D.L.1    Gasparetto, E.L.2    Marchiori, E.3
  • 64
    • 41149094648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary infections following bone marrow transplantation: high-resolution CT findings in 35 paediatric patients
    • Gasparetto T.D., Escuissato D.L., Marchiori E. Pulmonary infections following bone marrow transplantation: high-resolution CT findings in 35 paediatric patients. Eur J Radiol 2008, 66(1):117-121.
    • (2008) Eur J Radiol , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-121
    • Gasparetto, T.D.1    Escuissato, D.L.2    Marchiori, E.3
  • 65
    • 0030657638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in children: decreased parenchymal contrast enhancement-CT sign of intense illness and impending cavitary necrosis
    • Donnelly L.F., Klosterman L.A. Pneumonia in children: decreased parenchymal contrast enhancement-CT sign of intense illness and impending cavitary necrosis. Radiology 1997, 205(3):817-820.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.205 , Issue.3 , pp. 817-820
    • Donnelly, L.F.1    Klosterman, L.A.2
  • 66
    • 0031830781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavitary necrosis complicating pneumonia in children: sequential findings on chest radiography
    • Donnelly L.F., Klosterman L.A. Cavitary necrosis complicating pneumonia in children: sequential findings on chest radiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998, 171(1):253-256.
    • (1998) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.171 , Issue.1 , pp. 253-256
    • Donnelly, L.F.1    Klosterman, L.A.2
  • 68
    • 77957668075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung abscess in a child with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection
    • Leonardi S., del Giudice M.M., Spicuzza L., et al. Lung abscess in a child with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Eur J Pediatr 2010, 169(11):1413-1415.
    • (2010) Eur J Pediatr , vol.169 , Issue.11 , pp. 1413-1415
    • Leonardi, S.1    del Giudice, M.M.2    Spicuzza, L.3
  • 69
    • 0029018874 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral bronchopleural fistula: CT evaluation in 20 patients with pneumonia, empyema, or postoperative air leak
    • Westcott J.L., Volpe J.P. Peripheral bronchopleural fistula: CT evaluation in 20 patients with pneumonia, empyema, or postoperative air leak. Radiology 1995, 196:175-181.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 175-181
    • Westcott, J.L.1    Volpe, J.P.2
  • 70
    • 76449093814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-detector row computed tomographic evaluation of bronchopleural fistula: correlation with clinical, bronchoscopic, and surgical findings
    • Seo H., Kim T.J., Jin K.N., et al. Multi-detector row computed tomographic evaluation of bronchopleural fistula: correlation with clinical, bronchoscopic, and surgical findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2010, 34(1):13-18.
    • (2010) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-18
    • Seo, H.1    Kim, T.J.2    Jin, K.N.3
  • 71
    • 0030668949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gangrene of the lung: treatment in two stages
    • Refaely Y., Weissberg D. Gangrene of the lung: treatment in two stages. Ann Thorac Surg 1997, 64(4):970-973.
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 970-973
    • Refaely, Y.1    Weissberg, D.2
  • 73
    • 0028014392 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary gangrene. A complication of bacterial pneumonia
    • Penner C., Maycher B., Long R. Pulmonary gangrene. A complication of bacterial pneumonia. Chest 1994, 105(2):567-573.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 567-573
    • Penner, C.1    Maycher, B.2    Long, R.3
  • 74
    • 0042381680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary gangrene complicating bacterial pneumonia
    • Kothari P.R., Jiwane A., Kulkarni B. Pulmonary gangrene complicating bacterial pneumonia. Indian Pediatr 2003, 40(8):784-785.
    • (2003) Indian Pediatr , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 784-785
    • Kothari, P.R.1    Jiwane, A.2    Kulkarni, B.3
  • 75
    • 67349114879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of parapneumonic pleural effusions and empyema in children
    • Calder A., Owens C.M. Imaging of parapneumonic pleural effusions and empyema in children. Pediatr Radiol 2009, 39(6):527-537.
    • (2009) Pediatr Radiol , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 527-537
    • Calder, A.1    Owens, C.M.2
  • 76
    • 33749077794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of parapneumonic effusions in children: video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus conventional thoracostomy drainage
    • Kurt B.A., Winterhalter K.M., Connors R.H., et al. Therapy of parapneumonic effusions in children: video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus conventional thoracostomy drainage. Pediatrics 2006, 118:e547-e553.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118
    • Kurt, B.A.1    Winterhalter, K.M.2    Connors, R.H.3
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0030845010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT appearance of parapneumonic effusions in children: findings are not specific for empyema
    • Donnelly L.F., Klosterman L.A. CT appearance of parapneumonic effusions in children: findings are not specific for empyema. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997, 169(1):179-182.
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-182
    • Donnelly, L.F.1    Klosterman, L.A.2
  • 79
    • 0033773862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into causative factors in patients with bronchiectasis
    • Pasteur M.C., Helliwell S.M., Houghton S.J., et al. An investigation into causative factors in patients with bronchiectasis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000, 162(4 Pt 1):1277-1284.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 1277-1284
    • Pasteur, M.C.1    Helliwell, S.M.2    Houghton, S.J.3
  • 80
    • 77949530185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of bronchiectasis
    • King P.T. The pathophysiology of bronchiectasis. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2009, 4:411-419.
    • (2009) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.4 , pp. 411-419
    • King, P.T.1
  • 82
    • 77950809472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchiolar disorders: a clinical-radiological diagnostic algorithm
    • Devakonda A., Raoof S., Sung A., et al. Bronchiolar disorders: a clinical-radiological diagnostic algorithm. Chest 2010, 137(4):938-951.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , Issue.4 , pp. 938-951
    • Devakonda, A.1    Raoof, S.2    Sung, A.3
  • 84
    • 0014770069 scopus 로고
    • Physiological evaluation of results of pulmonary decortication
    • Morton J.R., Boushy S.F., Guinn G.A. Physiological evaluation of results of pulmonary decortication. Ann Thorac Surg 1970, 9:321-326.
    • (1970) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.9 , pp. 321-326
    • Morton, J.R.1    Boushy, S.F.2    Guinn, G.A.3
  • 86
    • 67649827564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sclerosing mediastinitis mimicking anterior mediastinal tumor
    • Miyata T., Takahama M., Yamamoto R., et al. Sclerosing mediastinitis mimicking anterior mediastinal tumor. Ann Thorac Surg 2009, 88(1):293-295.
    • (2009) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 293-295
    • Miyata, T.1    Takahama, M.2    Yamamoto, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.