메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 3-4, 2011, Pages 158-169

Permafrost

Author keywords

Definition; Occurrence; Permafrost; Processes

Indexed keywords

AGGRADATION; DEGRADATION; PERIGLACIAL ENVIRONMENT; PERMAFROST;

EID: 80052092704     PISSN: 00128252     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.06.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (188)

References (80)
  • 3
    • 0029506888 scopus 로고
    • The mode of degradation of Pleistocene permafrost in West Siberia
    • Astakhov V. The mode of degradation of Pleistocene permafrost in West Siberia. Quaternary International 1995, 28:119-121.
    • (1995) Quaternary International , vol.28 , pp. 119-121
    • Astakhov, V.1
  • 4
    • 0035097932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized permafrost peatlands in western Canada: definition, distributions, and degradation
    • Beilman D.W., Vitt D.H., Halsey L.A. Localized permafrost peatlands in western Canada: definition, distributions, and degradation. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 2001, 33(1):70-77.
    • (2001) Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-77
    • Beilman, D.W.1    Vitt, D.H.2    Halsey, L.A.3
  • 5
    • 0000849133 scopus 로고
    • Downslope soil movement in a Colorado alpine region; rates, processes and climatic significance
    • Benedict J.B. Downslope soil movement in a Colorado alpine region; rates, processes and climatic significance. Arctic and Alpine Research 1970, 2:165-226.
    • (1970) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.2 , pp. 165-226
    • Benedict, J.B.1
  • 11
    • 80052092495 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost terminology. National Research Council Canada, Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research, Ottawa, Technical Memorandum 103
    • Brown, R.J.E., Kupsch, W.O., 1974. Permafrost terminology. National Research Council Canada, Associate Committee on Geotechnical Research, Ottawa, Technical Memorandum 103, pp. 1-7.
    • (1974) , pp. 1-7
    • Brown, R.J.E.1    Kupsch, W.O.2
  • 13
    • 0001603433 scopus 로고
    • Rock glaciers in Alaska
    • Capps S.R. Rock glaciers in Alaska. Journal of Geology 1910, 18:359-375.
    • (1910) Journal of Geology , vol.18 , pp. 359-375
    • Capps, S.R.1
  • 14
    • 0027038791 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of mountain permafrost and climate
    • Cheng Guodong, Dramis F. Distribution of mountain permafrost and climate. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 1992, 3(2):83-91.
    • (1992) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-91
    • Cheng, G.1    Dramis, F.2
  • 15
    • 33751200892 scopus 로고
    • Nerda, Moskva, (in Russian)
    • Danilov I.D. Podzemnyje l'dy 1990, Nerda, Moskva, 137 pp. (in Russian).
    • (1990) Podzemnyje l'dy , pp. 137
    • Danilov, I.D.1
  • 16
    • 67349198425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of tongue-shaped and multilobate rock glaciers in alpine environments - interpretations from ground penetrating radar surveys
    • Degenhardt J.J. Development of tongue-shaped and multilobate rock glaciers in alpine environments - interpretations from ground penetrating radar surveys. Geomorphology 2009, 109:94-107.
    • (2009) Geomorphology , vol.109 , pp. 94-107
    • Degenhardt, J.J.1
  • 17
    • 20444479472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of winter ascending air circulation throughout talus slopes and rock glaciers situated in the lower belt of alpine discontinuous permafrost (Swiss Alps)
    • Delaloye R., Lambiel C. Evidence of winter ascending air circulation throughout talus slopes and rock glaciers situated in the lower belt of alpine discontinuous permafrost (Swiss Alps). Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 2005, 59:194-203.
    • (2005) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift , vol.59 , pp. 194-203
    • Delaloye, R.1    Lambiel, C.2
  • 20
    • 33751226952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice and environment: a terminological discussion
    • Dobiňski W. Ice and environment: a terminological discussion. Earth-Science Reviews 2006, 79:229-240.
    • (2006) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.79 , pp. 229-240
    • Dobiňski, W.1
  • 21
    • 80052081240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dolna granica wyste{ogonek}powania wieloletniej zmarzliny w Tatrach i górach póe{ogonek}nocnej Skandynawii w oparciu o analize{ogonek} klimatyczna{ogonek} i badania geofizyczne
    • (in Polish), A. Kowalska, A. Latocha, H. Marszałek, J. Pereyma (Eds.)
    • Dobiňski W. Dolna granica wyste{ogonek}powania wieloletniej zmarzliny w Tatrach i górach pónocnej Skandynawii w oparciu o analize{ogonek} klimatyczna{ogonek} i badania geofizyczne. środowisko przyrodnicze obszarów Polarnych. 32 Mie{ogonek}dzynarodowe Sympozjum Polarne Wrocław 2008, 106-111. (in Polish). A. Kowalska, A. Latocha, H. Marszałek, J. Pereyma (Eds.).
    • (2008) środowisko przyrodnicze obszarów Polarnych. 32 Mie{ogonek}dzynarodowe Sympozjum Polarne Wrocław , pp. 106-111
    • Dobiňski, W.1
  • 22
    • 80052079537 scopus 로고
    • Histoire naturelle de la glace
    • Wydawnictwo Kasa im. Mianowskiego, Warszawa, (in Polish)
    • Dobrowolski A.B. Historja naturalna lodu 1923, Wydawnictwo Kasa im. Mianowskiego, Warszawa, 940 pp. (in Polish).
    • (1923) Historja naturalna lodu , pp. 940
    • Dobrowolski, A.B.1
  • 24
    • 19344372453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier-permafrost interaction in Arctic and alpine mountain environments with examples from southern Norway and Svalbard
    • C. Harris, J.B. Murton (Eds.) Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost
    • Etzelmüller B., Hagen J.O. Glacier-permafrost interaction in Arctic and alpine mountain environments with examples from southern Norway and Svalbard. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 2005, 242:11-27. C. Harris, J.B. Murton (Eds.).
    • (2005) Geological Society, London, Special Publications , vol.242 , pp. 11-27
    • Etzelmüller, B.1    Hagen, J.O.2
  • 25
    • 17444446842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects and concepts on the geomorphological significance of Holocene permafrost in southern Norway
    • Etzelmüller B., Berthling I., Sollid J.L. Aspects and concepts on the geomorphological significance of Holocene permafrost in southern Norway. Geomorphology 2003, 52:87-104.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.52 , pp. 87-104
    • Etzelmüller, B.1    Berthling, I.2    Sollid, J.L.3
  • 27
    • 0037249627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of periglacial geomorphology: 1- up to 1965
    • French H.M. The development of periglacial geomorphology: 1- up to 1965. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2003, 14:29-60.
    • (2003) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.14 , pp. 29-60
    • French, H.M.1
  • 30
    • 80052091506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wietchnaya merzlota gor. Ot ekvatora do poliarnych shirot. Al'.maty
    • Gorbunov, A.P., 2003. Wietchnaya merzlota gor. Ot ekvatora do poliarnych shirot. Al'.maty 122 pp.
    • (2003) , pp. 122
    • Gorbunov, A.P.1
  • 33
    • 0022221143 scopus 로고
    • Creep of mountain permafrost: internal structure and flow of Alpine rock glaciers
    • Zurich.
    • Haeberli W. Creep of mountain permafrost: internal structure and flow of Alpine rock glaciers. Mitteilungen der VAW/ETH 1985, 77. Zurich, 142 pp.
    • (1985) Mitteilungen der VAW/ETH , vol.77 , pp. 142
    • Haeberli, W.1
  • 34
    • 0000457719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern research perspectives relating to permafrost creep and rock glaciers: a discussion
    • Haeberli W. Modern research perspectives relating to permafrost creep and rock glaciers: a discussion. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2000, 11:290-293.
    • (2000) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.11 , pp. 290-293
    • Haeberli, W.1
  • 35
    • 19344367170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating glacier-permafrost relationship in high-mountain areas: historical background, selected examples and research need
    • C. Harris, J.B. Murton (Eds.) Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost
    • Haeberli W. Investigating glacier-permafrost relationship in high-mountain areas: historical background, selected examples and research need. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 2005, 242:29-39. C. Harris, J.B. Murton (Eds.).
    • (2005) Geological Society, London, Special Publications , vol.242 , pp. 29-39
    • Haeberli, W.1
  • 38
    • 0345521425 scopus 로고
    • Ice caves and permafrost zones in southwest Alberta
    • Harris S.A. Ice caves and permafrost zones in southwest Alberta. Erdkunde 1979, 33:61-70.
    • (1979) Erdkunde , vol.33 , pp. 61-70
    • Harris, S.A.1
  • 39
    • 0002972645 scopus 로고
    • The Alpine periglacial zone
    • John Wiley and Sons Ltd, M.J. Clark (Ed.)
    • Harris S.A. The Alpine periglacial zone. Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology 1988, 369-413. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. M.J. Clark (Ed.).
    • (1988) Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology , pp. 369-413
    • Harris, S.A.1
  • 40
    • 0034934348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of data on climate-permafrost-active layer variations at the lower limit of alpine permafrost, Marmot Basin, Jasper National Park, Canada
    • Harris S.A. Twenty years of data on climate-permafrost-active layer variations at the lower limit of alpine permafrost, Marmot Basin, Jasper National Park, Canada. Geografiska Annaler 2001, 83A(1-2):1-13.
    • (2001) Geografiska Annaler , vol.83 A , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-13
    • Harris, S.A.1
  • 41
    • 84974668588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost
    • C. Harris, J.B. Murton (Eds.)
    • Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 2005, 242. 161 pp. C. Harris, J.B. Murton (Eds.).
    • (2005) Geological Society, London, Special Publications , vol.242 , pp. 161
  • 45
    • 20844437439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the palaeoclimate potential of cave glaciers: the example of the Scǎrişora Ice Cave (Romania)
    • Holmlund P., Onac B.P., Hansson M., Holmgren K., Mörth M., Nyman M., Persoiu A. Assessing the palaeoclimate potential of cave glaciers: the example of the Scǎrişora Ice Cave (Romania). Geografiska Annaler 2005, 87A(1):193-201.
    • (2005) Geografiska Annaler , vol.87 A , Issue.1 , pp. 193-201
    • Holmlund, P.1    Onac, B.P.2    Hansson, M.3    Holmgren, K.4    Mörth, M.5    Nyman, M.6    Persoiu, A.7
  • 46
    • 0002627805 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the second International Conference on Permafrost, North American Contribution.
    • Hughes T. Glacial permafrost and Pleistocene Ice Ages 1973, Proceedings of the second International Conference on Permafrost, North American Contribution, pp. 213-223.
    • (1973) Glacial permafrost and Pleistocene Ice Ages , pp. 213-223
    • Hughes, T.1
  • 50
    • 0022886189 scopus 로고
    • Zonation and ecology of high mountain permafrost in Scandinavia
    • King L. Zonation and ecology of high mountain permafrost in Scandinavia. Geografiska Annaler 1986, 68A(3):131-139.
    • (1986) Geografiska Annaler , vol.68 A , Issue.3 , pp. 131-139
    • King, L.1
  • 51
    • 33947527570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subglacial thermal organization (STO) of ice sheets
    • Kleman J., Glasser N.F. The subglacial thermal organization (STO) of ice sheets. Quaternary Science Reviews 2007, 26:585-597.
    • (2007) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 585-597
    • Kleman, J.1    Glasser, N.F.2
  • 52
    • 17544390316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zooming in on frozen-bed patches: scale-dependent controls on Fennoscandian ice sheet basal thermal zonation
    • Kleman J., Hattestrand C., Clarhäll A. Zooming in on frozen-bed patches: scale-dependent controls on Fennoscandian ice sheet basal thermal zonation. Annals of Glaciology 1999, 28:189-194.
    • (1999) Annals of Glaciology , vol.28 , pp. 189-194
    • Kleman, J.1    Hattestrand, C.2    Clarhäll, A.3
  • 53
    • 0037808569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost in Gletschervorfeldern. Eine vergleichende Untersuchung in den Ostschweizer Alpen und Nordschweden
    • (in German)
    • Kneisel C. Permafrost in Gletschervorfeldern. Eine vergleichende Untersuchung in den Ostschweizer Alpen und Nordschweden. Trierer Geographische Studien, Heft 1999, 22. 156 pp. (in German).
    • (1999) Trierer Geographische Studien, Heft , vol.22 , pp. 156
    • Kneisel, C.1
  • 54
    • 2442488759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost in recently deglaciated glacier forefields - measurements and observations in the eastern Swiss Alps and northern Sweden
    • Kneisel C. Permafrost in recently deglaciated glacier forefields - measurements and observations in the eastern Swiss Alps and northern Sweden. Z. Geomorph. N.F. 2003, 47(3):289-305.
    • (2003) Z. Geomorph. N.F. , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-305
    • Kneisel, C.1
  • 55
    • 80052093731 scopus 로고
    • Osnovnye etapy osadkonakoplieniya i razvitiya rastitel'nosti uznoi chasti Yano-Indigirskoi nizmiennosti v kainozoe
    • (in Russian)
    • Konishchev V.N., Kartashova G.G. Osnovnye etapy osadkonakoplieniya i razvitiya rastitel'nosti uznoi chasti Yano-Indigirskoi nizmiennosti v kainozoe. Viestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta 1972, 2:67-73. (in Russian).
    • (1972) Viestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta , vol.2 , pp. 67-73
    • Konishchev, V.N.1    Kartashova, G.G.2
  • 59
    • 24944475414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy fluxes in an ice cave of sporadic permafrost in the Swiss Jura mountains - concept and first observational results
    • M. Philips, S. Springman, L.U. Arenson (Eds.)
    • Luetscher M., Jeanin P.-Y., Haeberli W. Energy fluxes in an ice cave of sporadic permafrost in the Swiss Jura mountains - concept and first observational results. Permafrost. Proceedings of the 8th International Permafrost conference, Zuerich 2003, 691-696. M. Philips, S. Springman, L.U. Arenson (Eds.).
    • (2003) Permafrost. Proceedings of the 8th International Permafrost conference, Zuerich , pp. 691-696
    • Luetscher, M.1    Jeanin, P.-Y.2    Haeberli, W.3
  • 61
    • 80052091642 scopus 로고
    • Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa (in Polish)
    • Marcinek J. Lodowce kuli ziemskiej 1991, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa (in Polish).
    • (1991) Lodowce kuli ziemskiej
    • Marcinek, J.1
  • 64
    • 15844383795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-Ice stratigraphy and Formation at North Head, Tuktoyaktuk Coastland, Western Arctic Canada: a Product of Glacier-Permafrost Interactions
    • Murton J. Ground-Ice stratigraphy and Formation at North Head, Tuktoyaktuk Coastland, Western Arctic Canada: a Product of Glacier-Permafrost Interactions. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2005, 16(1):31-50.
    • (2005) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-50
    • Murton, J.1
  • 66
    • 0002610482 scopus 로고
    • The perpetually frozen subsoil of Siberia
    • Nikiforoff C. The perpetually frozen subsoil of Siberia. Soil Science 1928, 26:61-78.
    • (1928) Soil Science , vol.26 , pp. 61-78
    • Nikiforoff, C.1
  • 67
    • 34247202181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern and stability of the cold surface layer of Storglaciären, Sweden
    • Pettersson R., Jansson P., Huwald H., Blatter H. Spatial pattern and stability of the cold surface layer of Storglaciären, Sweden. Journal of Glaciology 2007, 53(180):99-109.
    • (2007) Journal of Glaciology , vol.53 , Issue.180 , pp. 99-109
    • Pettersson, R.1    Jansson, P.2    Huwald, H.3    Blatter, H.4
  • 68
    • 0021085444 scopus 로고
    • Alpine permafrost in the contiguous United States: a review
    • Péwé T.L. Alpine permafrost in the contiguous United States: a review. Arctic and Alpine Research 1983, 15(2):145-156.
    • (1983) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-156
    • Péwé, T.L.1
  • 69
    • 3342954088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier/permafrost relationships in forefields of small glaciers (Swiss Alps) In Springman Arenson (eds.) In: M. Phillips, S.M., Springman, L.U., Arenson (editors), Permafrost, Proceedings of the 8 International Conference on Permafrost, Zuerich.
    • Reynard, E., Lambiel, C., Delaloye, R., Devaud, G., Baron, L., Chapellier, D., Marescot, L., Monnet, R., 2003. Glacier/permafrost relationships in forefields of small glaciers (Swiss Alps) In Springman Arenson (eds.) In: M. Phillips, S.M., Springman, L.U., Arenson (editors), Permafrost, Proceedings of the 8 International Conference on Permafrost, Zuerich, pp. 947-952.
    • (2003) , pp. 947-952
    • Reynard, E.1    Lambiel, C.2    Delaloye, R.3    Devaud, G.4    Baron, L.5    Chapellier, D.6    Marescot, L.7    Monnet, R.8
  • 74
    • 0003668735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-language glossary of permafrost and related ground-ice terms
    • van Everdigen R.O. Multi-language glossary of permafrost and related ground-ice terms. Definitions 1998, 78.
    • (1998) Definitions , pp. 78
    • van Everdigen, R.O.1
  • 75
    • 0043034014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost in Antarctica
    • Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Univ., Moscow, (in Russian), E.D. Ershov (Ed.) Fundamentals of Geocryology
    • Vtyurin B.I. Permafrost in Antarctica. Regional and Historical Geocryology of the World (in Russian) 1998, vol. 3:531-540. Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Univ., Moscow, (in Russian). E.D. Ershov (Ed.).
    • (1998) Regional and Historical Geocryology of the World (in Russian) , vol.3 , pp. 531-540
    • Vtyurin, B.I.1
  • 77
    • 19344364082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier-permafrost interactions and glaciotectonic landform generation at the margin of the Leverett Glacier, West Greenland
    • C. Harris, J.B. Murton (Eds.) Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost
    • Waller R.I., Tuckwell G.W. Glacier-permafrost interactions and glaciotectonic landform generation at the margin of the Leverett Glacier, West Greenland. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 2005, 242:39-51. C. Harris, J.B. Murton (Eds.).
    • (2005) Geological Society, London, Special Publications , vol.242 , pp. 39-51
    • Waller, R.I.1    Tuckwell, G.W.2
  • 80
    • 0033364417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics and characteristics of permafrost and ground-ice distribution in the northern hemisphere
    • Zhang T., Barry R.G., Knowles K., Heginbottom J.A., Brown J. Statistics and characteristics of permafrost and ground-ice distribution in the northern hemisphere. Polar Geography 1999, 23(2):132-154.
    • (1999) Polar Geography , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-154
    • Zhang, T.1    Barry, R.G.2    Knowles, K.3    Heginbottom, J.A.4    Brown, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.