메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 29-60

The development of periglacial geomorphology: 1- up to 1965

Author keywords

Climatic geomorphology; Periglacial geomorphology; Permafrost; Pleistocene palaeogeographic reconstruction

Indexed keywords

GEOMORPHOLOGY; HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY; PERIGLACIAL PROCESS; PERMAFROST;

EID: 0037249627     PISSN: 10456740     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ppp.438     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (321)
  • 1
    • 0002087831 scopus 로고
    • Solifluction; a component of subaerial denudation
    • Andersson JG. 1906. Solifluction; a component of subaerial denudation. Journal of Geology 14: 91-112.
    • (1906) Journal of Geology , vol.14 , pp. 91-112
    • Andersson, J.G.1
  • 3
    • 0001411502 scopus 로고
    • The ground ice or frozen soil of Siberia
    • London, Volume the Eighth, John Murray: London
    • von Baer KE. 1838. The Ground Ice or Frozen Soil of Siberia. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, London, Volume the Eighth, John Murray: London; 210-213.
    • (1838) Journal of the Royal Geographical Society , pp. 210-213
    • von Baer, K.E.1
  • 4
    • 0001946238 scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution of seasonally frozen ground and permafrost
    • V.A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies, Academy of Science: Moscow, USSR; Part 1, Chapter 7, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa. 1964. Technical Translation No 1121
    • Baranov I Ya. 1959. Geographical distribution of seasonally frozen ground and permafrost. In General Geocryology. V.A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies, Academy of Science: Moscow, USSR; Part 1, Chapter 7, 193-219. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa. 1964. Technical Translation No 1121.
    • (1959) General Geocryology , pp. 193-219
    • Baranov, I.Ya.1
  • 5
    • 84970119203 scopus 로고
    • The loess problem in China
    • Barbour GB. 1930. The loess problem in China. Geological Magazine IXVII: 458.
    • (1930) Geological Magazine , vol.17 , pp. 458
    • Barbour, G.B.1
  • 6
    • 0002046195 scopus 로고
    • Temperature observations in bergschrunds and their relationship to frost shattering
    • Royal Geographical Society, London, Research Series
    • Battle HWR. 1960. Temperature observations in bergschrunds and their relationship to frost shattering. In Norwegian Cirque Glaciers. Royal Geographical Society, London, Research Series 4; 83-95.
    • (1960) Norwegian Cirque Glaciers , vol.4 , pp. 83-95
    • Battle, H.W.R.1
  • 7
    • 0012785137 scopus 로고
    • Erdfleissen und strukturböden der Hochgebirge im licht der frosthebung
    • Beskow G. 1930. Erdfleissen und strukturböden der Hochgebirge im licht der frosthebung. Geol. Foren. Stockholm 52: 622-638.
    • (1930) Geol. Foren. Stockholm , vol.52 , pp. 622-638
    • Beskow, G.1
  • 8
    • 46249107672 scopus 로고
    • Tjalbildningen och tjallyftningen
    • series C, No. 375. Arbok (English translation by Osterberg JO. 1947. Soil freezing and frost heaving with special application to roads and railroads. Northwestern University, Technology Institute, Ohio.)
    • Beskow G. 1935. Tjalbildningen och tjallyftningen. Sveriges Geol. Undersokning, series C, No. 375. Arbok 26(3): 242 (English translation by Osterberg JO. 1947. Soil freezing and frost heaving with special application to roads and railroads. Northwestern University, Technology Institute, Ohio.)
    • (1935) Sveriges Geol. Undersokning , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 242
    • Beskow, G.1
  • 9
    • 0003146061 scopus 로고
    • Physiography of the middle and lower Thelon Basin
    • Bird JB. 1951. Physiography of the middle and lower Thelon Basin. Geographical Bulletin 1: 14-29.
    • (1951) Geographical Bulletin , vol.1 , pp. 14-29
    • Bird, J.B.1
  • 10
    • 0012831372 scopus 로고
    • Terrain conditions in the central Canadian Arctic
    • Bird JB. 1955. Terrain conditions in the central Canadian Arctic. Geographical Bulletin 7: 1-16.
    • (1955) Geographical Bulletin , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Bird, J.B.1
  • 11
    • 0012783853 scopus 로고
    • Growth of ice-wedge polygons in permafrost near Barrow, Alaska
    • Black RF. 1952. Growth of ice-wedge polygons in permafrost near Barrow, Alaska. Bulletin. Geological Society of America 63: 1235-1236.
    • (1952) Bulletin. Geological Society of America , vol.63 , pp. 1235-1236
    • Black, R.F.1
  • 15
    • 0012782251 scopus 로고
    • Geological reconnaissance, north coast of Ellesmere Island, Arctic Archipelago, N.W.T
    • Paper 53-10
    • Blackadar RG. 1954. Geological reconnaissance, north coast of Ellesmere Island, Arctic Archipelago, N.W.T. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 53-10.
    • (1954) Geological Survey of Canada
    • Blackadar, R.G.1
  • 16
    • 85058970595 scopus 로고
    • Geological reconnaissance of Admiralty Inlet, Arctic Archipelago, N.W.T
    • Paper 55-6
    • Blackadar RG. 1956. Geological reconnaissance of Admiralty Inlet, Arctic Archipelago, N.W.T. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 55-6.
    • (1956) Geological Survey of Canada
    • Blackadar, R.G.1
  • 18
    • 0000262586 scopus 로고
    • Ein beitrag zur Kenntnis arktischer böden, in besondere Spitzbergen
    • Blanck E. 1919. Ein beitrag zur Kenntnis arktischer böden, in besondere Spitzbergen. Chemie der Erde 1: 421-476.
    • (1919) Chemie der Erde , vol.1 , pp. 421-476
    • Blanck, E.1
  • 19
    • 0012783854 scopus 로고
    • Die wissenschaftlichen Ergebnisse einer bödenkundlichen forschungsreise nach Spizbergen im sommer 1926
    • Blanck E, Rieser A. 1928. Die wissenschaftlichen Ergebnisse einer bödenkundlichen forschungsreise nach Spizbergen im sommer 1926. Chemie der Erde 3: 588-698.
    • (1928) Chemie der Erde , vol.3 , pp. 588-698
    • Blanck, E.1    Rieser, A.2
  • 20
    • 84903415640 scopus 로고
    • O Nagornykh terraskh i drevnikh poverkhnostyakh vyravnivaniya na Urale isvyazannykh s nimi problemakh
    • Izvestiya (English; translation by Gladunova A. 1994. On altiplanation terraces and ancient surfaces of leveling in the Urals and associated problems. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA (ed.). J. Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester; 1994 177-186
    • Boch SG, Krasnov II. 1943. O Nagornykh terraskh i drevnikh poverkhnostyakh vyravnivaniya na Urale isvyazannykh s nimi problemakh. Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo obshchestva. Izvestiya 75: 14-25; (English translation by Gladunova A. 1994. On altiplanation terraces and ancient surfaces of leveling in the Urals and associated problems. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA (ed.). J. Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester; 1994, 177-186.
    • (1943) Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo obshchestva , vol.75 , pp. 14-25
    • Boch, S.G.1    Krasnov, I.I.2
  • 25
    • 0012770256 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost investigations in the Mackenzie Delta
    • Brown RJE. 1956. Permafrost investigations in the Mackenzie Delta. Canadian Geographer 7: 21-26.
    • (1956) Canadian Geographer , vol.7 , pp. 21-26
    • Brown, R.J.E.1
  • 26
    • 0001757960 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of permafrost and its relation to air temperature in Canada and the USSR
    • Brown RJE. 1960. The distribution of permafrost and its relation to air temperature in Canada and the USSR. Arctic 13: 163-177.
    • (1960) Arctic , vol.13 , pp. 163-177
    • Brown, R.J.E.1
  • 27
    • 0012830055 scopus 로고
    • The relation between mean annual air and ground temperatures in the permafrost regions of Canada
    • (Lafayette, Indiana, 11-15 November 1963), National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council of Canada Publication
    • Brown RJE. 1966. The Relation between mean annual air and ground temperatures in the permafrost regions of Canada. In Proceedings, First International Conference on Permafrost (Lafayette, Indiana, 11-15 November 1963), National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council of Canada Publication 1287, 241-247.
    • (1966) Proceedings, First International Conference on Permafrost , vol.1287 , pp. 241-247
    • Brown, R.J.E.1
  • 28
    • 0012845322 scopus 로고
    • The periglacial realm in North America during the Wisconsin glaciation
    • Brunnschweiller D. 1962. The periglacial realm in North America during the Wisconsin glaciation. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 11: 15-27.
    • (1962) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.11 , pp. 15-27
    • Brunnschweiller, D.1
  • 29
    • 0012841679 scopus 로고
    • Glacial climate in non-glaciated regions
    • Bryan K. 1928. Glacial climate in non-glaciated regions. American Journal of Science 16: 162-164.
    • (1928) American Journal of Science , vol.16 , pp. 162-164
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 30
    • 0000673731 scopus 로고
    • Glacial versus desert origin of loess
    • Bryan K. 1945. Glacial versus desert origin of loess. American Journal of Science 243: 245-248.
    • (1945) American Journal of Science , vol.243 , pp. 245-248
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 31
    • 0001165394 scopus 로고
    • Cryopedology - The study of frozen ground and intensive frost-action with suggestions on nomenclature
    • Bryan K. 1946. Cryopedology-the study of frozen ground and intensive frost-action with suggestions on nomenclature. American Journal of Science 244: 622-642.
    • (1946) American Journal of Science , vol.244 , pp. 622-642
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 32
    • 0012783857 scopus 로고
    • The geologic implications of cryopedology
    • Bryan K. 1949. The geologic implications of cryopedology. Journal of Geology 57: 101-104.
    • (1949) Journal of Geology , vol.57 , pp. 101-104
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 33
    • 0012784783 scopus 로고
    • The erroneous use of tjaele as the equivalent of perennially frozen ground
    • Bryan K. 1951. The erroneous use of tjaele as the equivalent of perennially frozen ground. Journal of Geology 59: 69-71.
    • (1951) Journal of Geology , vol.59 , pp. 69-71
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 35
    • 0012883807 scopus 로고
    • Die quantitative Bedeutung der periglazialen Verwitterung, Abtragung und Talbildung in Mitteleuropa
    • Büdel J. 1936. Die quantitative Bedeutung der periglazialen Verwitterung, Abtragung und Talbildung in Mitteleuropa. Verhandlungen der III Internationalen Quartarkonferenz: 169-172.
    • (1936) Verhandlungen der III Internationalen Quartarkonferenz , pp. 169-172
    • Büdel, J.1
  • 36
    • 0011109369 scopus 로고
    • Eiszeitliche und rezente Verwitterung und Abtragung im chemals nicht vereisten Teil Mitteleuropas
    • Büdel J. 1937. Eiszeitliche und rezente Verwitterung und Abtragung im chemals nicht vereisten Teil Mitteleuropas. Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 229: 71.
    • (1937) Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen , vol.229 , pp. 71
    • Büdel, J.1
  • 37
    • 0000308639 scopus 로고
    • Die morphologischen Wirkungen des Eiszeitklimas im gletscherfrein Gebeit
    • Büdel J. 1944. Die morphologischen Wirkungen des Eiszeitklimas im gletscherfrein Gebeit. Geologische Rundschau 34: 482-519.
    • (1944) Geologische Rundschau , vol.34 , pp. 482-519
    • Büdel, J.1
  • 38
    • 0012833309 scopus 로고
    • Die klimamorphologischen zonen der polarlander
    • Büdel J. 1948a. Die klimamorphologischen zonen der polarlander. Erdkunde 2: 22-53.
    • (1948) Erdkunde , vol.2 , pp. 22-53
    • Büdel, J.1
  • 39
    • 25544450117 scopus 로고
    • Das system der klimatischen geomorphologie Verhandl
    • English translation by Mays RS. 1973. The climatic geomorphic cycle. In Climatic Geomorphology, Derbyshire E (ed.). Macmillan: London; 1973, 104-130
    • Büdel J 1948b. Das system der klimatischen geomorphologie. Verhandl. Deutscher Geographie 27: 65-100 (English translation by Mays RS. 1973. The climatic geomorphic cycle. In Climatic Geomorphology, Derbyshire E (ed.). Macmillan: London; 1973, 104-130.)
    • (1948) Deutscher Geographie , vol.27 , pp. 65-100
    • Büdel, J.1
  • 40
    • 0003156802 scopus 로고
    • Die klimazonen des Eiszeitalters
    • English translation in 1959. The climate of the Ice Age. International Geology Review 1(9): 72-79
    • Büdel J. 1951. Die klimazonen des Eiszeitalters. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 1: 16-26 (English translation in 1959. The climate of the Ice Age. International Geology Review 1(9): 72-79.
    • (1951) Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart , vol.1 , pp. 16-26
    • Büdel, J.1
  • 41
    • 0000736256 scopus 로고
    • Die 'periglaziale' morphologischen Wirkungen des Eiszeitklimas auf der Ganzen Erde
    • Büdel J. 1953. Die 'periglaziale' morphologischen Wirkungen des Eiszeitklimas auf der Ganzen Erde. Erdkunde 7: 249-266.
    • (1953) Erdkunde , vol.7 , pp. 249-266
    • Büdel, J.1
  • 42
    • 0012832338 scopus 로고
    • Die frostschütt-Zone Sudost Spitzbergens
    • Bonn
    • Büdel J. 1960. Die frostschütt-Zone Sudost Spitzbergens. Colloquium Geographica, Bonn 6: 105.
    • (1960) Colloquium Geographica , vol.6 , pp. 105
    • Büdel, J.1
  • 43
    • 0000856426 scopus 로고
    • Klimatische geomorphologie
    • English translation by Perry JM, Derbyshire E. 1973. Climato-genetic geomorphology. In Climatic Geomorphology, Derbyshire E (ed.). Macmillan: London; 1973, 202-227
    • Büdel J. 1963. Klimatische geomorphologie. Geographische Rundschau 15: 269-85 (English translation by Perry JM, Derbyshire E. 1973. Climato-genetic geomorphology. In Climatic Geomorphology, Derbyshire E (ed.). Macmillan: London; 1973, 202-227.)
    • (1963) Geographische Rundschau , vol.15 , pp. 269-285
    • Büdel, J.1
  • 44
    • 0003900901 scopus 로고
    • Berlin and Stuttgart, Gebruder Borntraeger: (English translation by Lenore Fischer, Detlef Busche. 1982. Climatic Geomorphology, Princeton University Press: New Jersey; 443)
    • Büdel J. 1977. Klima-geomorphologie. Berlin and Stuttgart, Gebruder Borntraeger: 304; (English translation by Lenore Fischer, Detlef Busche. 1982. Climatic Geomorphology, Princeton University Press: New Jersey; 443).
    • (1977) Klima-geomorphologie , vol.304
    • Büdel, J.1
  • 46
    • 0002621257 scopus 로고
    • New interpretation of 'periglacial' structures
    • Polska Akademia Nauk, Krakow
    • Butrym J, Cegla J, Dzulynski S, Nakonieczny S. 1964. New interpretation of 'periglacial' structures. Folia Quaternaria, Polska Akademia Nauk, Krakow 17: 34.
    • (1964) Folia Quaternaria , vol.17 , pp. 34
    • Butrym, J.1    Cegla, J.2    Dzulynski, S.3    Nakonieczny, S.4
  • 47
    • 0012787322 scopus 로고
    • Traces d'actions éoliennes périglaciaires Quaternaires dans l'Amerique du Nord
    • Cailleux A. 1937. Traces d'actions éoliennes périglaciaires Quaternaires dans l'Amerique du Nord. Comptes Rendus, Société Géologique de France 3: 28-29.
    • (1937) Comptes Rendus, Société Géologique de France , vol.3 , pp. 28-29
    • Cailleux, A.1
  • 48
    • 0002319808 scopus 로고
    • Les actions éoliennes périglaciaires en Europe
    • nouvelles séries
    • Cailleux A. 1942. Les actions éoliennes périglaciaires en Europe. Memoire. Société Géologique de France, nouvelles séries, 46, 176.
    • (1942) Memoire. Société Géologique de France , vol.46 , pp. 176
    • Cailleux, A.1
  • 53
    • 0000066638 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of hollows in cavernously weathered boulders in Antarctica
    • Cailleux A, Calkin P. 1963. Orientation of hollows in cavernously weathered boulders in Antarctica. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 12: 147-150.
    • (1963) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.12 , pp. 147-150
    • Cailleux, A.1    Calkin, P.2
  • 55
    • 4243907012 scopus 로고
    • Phénomènes périglaciaires d'âge présumé Würm. Sheet 3, 34
    • Tricart J (ed.). Cartes géologiques détaillées de la France: Memoires
    • Cailleux A, Guilcher A, Tricart J. 1956. Phénomènes périglaciaires d'âge présumé Würm. Sheet 3, 34. In Cartes des Phénomènes Périglaciaires Quaternaire en France, Tricart J (ed.). Cartes géologiques détaillées de la France: Memoires; 40.
    • (1956) Cartes des Phénomènes Périglaciaires Quaternaire en France , vol.40
    • Cailleux, A.1    Guilcher, A.2    Tricart, J.3
  • 56
    • 0000021133 scopus 로고
    • Differential erosion and equiplanation in portions of Yukon and Alaska Bulletin
    • Cairns DD. 1912. Differential erosion and equiplanation in portions of Yukon and Alaska Bulletin. Geological Society of America 23: 333-348.
    • (1912) Geological Society of America , vol.23 , pp. 333-348
    • Cairns, D.D.1
  • 57
    • 0001603433 scopus 로고
    • Rock glaciers in Alaska
    • Capps SR. 1910. Rock glaciers in Alaska. Journal of Geology 18: 359-375.
    • (1910) Journal of Geology , vol.18 , pp. 359-375
    • Capps, S.R.1
  • 58
    • 0012882229 scopus 로고
    • Merzlotovedeniye za rubezhom k 1955 godu
    • Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.: Moscow; Terminology, 213-216 (unpublished NRCC translation)
    • Chekotille AM. 1956. Merzlotovedeniye za rubezhom k 1955 godu (Permafrostology outside of the U.S.S.R. in 1955.) (Materials for the Basis of Study of the Frozen Zones of the Earth's Crust) Volume III. Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.: Moscow; 186-229. Terminology, 213-216 (unpublished NRCC translation).
    • (1956) Materials for the Basis of Study of the Frozen Zones of the Earth's Crust , vol.3 , pp. 186-229
    • Chekotille, A.M.1
  • 59
    • 0000251355 scopus 로고
    • Near-surface soil temperatures at Resolute Bay, Northwest Territories
    • Cook FA. 1955. Near-surface soil temperatures at Resolute Bay, Northwest Territories. Arctic 8: 237-249.
    • (1955) Arctic , vol.8 , pp. 237-249
    • Cook, F.A.1
  • 60
    • 0012841205 scopus 로고
    • Additional notes on mud circles at Resolute Bay, Northwest Territories
    • Cook FA. 1956. Additional notes on mud circles at Resolute Bay, Northwest Territories. Canadian Geographer 8: 9-17.
    • (1956) Canadian Geographer , vol.8 , pp. 9-17
    • Cook, F.A.1
  • 61
    • 0012770769 scopus 로고
    • Temperatures in permafrost at Resolute, N.W.T
    • Cook FA. 1958. Temperatures in permafrost at Resolute, N.W.T. Geographical Bulletin 12: 5-18.
    • (1958) Geographical Bulletin , vol.12 , pp. 5-18
    • Cook, F.A.1
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0012782256 scopus 로고
    • Morphologie périglaciaire dans l'Arctique
    • Corbel J. 1961. Morphologie périglaciaire dans l'Arctique. Annales de Géographie 70: 1-24.
    • (1961) Annales de Géographie , vol.70 , pp. 1-24
    • Corbel, J.1
  • 64
    • 0012833310 scopus 로고
    • Frost penetration studies in Canada as an aid to construction
    • Crawford CB. 1955. Frost penetration studies in Canada as an aid to construction. Roads and Engineering Construction 93: 7.
    • (1955) Roads and Engineering Construction , vol.93 , pp. 7
    • Crawford, C.B.1
  • 65
    • 0012842701 scopus 로고
    • Climate in relation to frost action
    • Also: Technical Paper No 28, Division of Building Research, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa
    • Crawford CB, Boyd DW. 1956. Climate in relation to frost action. Bulletin, Highway Research Board 111: 63-75 (Also: Technical Paper No 28, Division of Building Research, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa.)
    • (1956) Bulletin, Highway Research Board , vol.111 , pp. 63-75
    • Crawford, C.B.1    Boyd, D.W.2
  • 66
    • 0012782258 scopus 로고
    • Soil wedges and their origin
    • National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Technical Translation No 1088, 1964
    • Danilova NS. 1956. Soil wedges and their origin. In Data on the Principles of the Study of the Frozen Zones in the Earth's Crust, Issue 111. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Technical Translation No 1088, 90-99, 1964.
    • (1956) Data on the Principles of the Study of the Frozen Zones in the Earth's Crust , Issue.111 , pp. 90-99
    • Danilova, N.S.1
  • 68
    • 0012842703 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial phenomena in southern Connecticut
    • Denny CS. 1936. Periglacial phenomena in southern Connecticut. American Journal of Science 32: 322-42.
    • (1936) American Journal of Science , vol.32 , pp. 322-342
    • Denny, C.S.1
  • 69
    • 0012831377 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene ice wedges in north-east Yorkshire
    • Dimbleby GW. 1952. Pleistocene ice wedges in north-east Yorkshire. Journal of Soil Science 3: 1-19.
    • (1952) Journal of Soil Science , vol.3 , pp. 1-19
    • Dimbleby, G.W.1
  • 71
    • 0012788368 scopus 로고
    • On the question of altiplanation terrace genesis
    • In Russian
    • Donofeyev EN. 1939. On the question of altiplanation terrace genesis. Problemy Artiki 6: 39-92. (In Russian).
    • (1939) Problemy Artiki , vol.6 , pp. 39-92
    • Donofeyev, E.N.1
  • 74
  • 78
    • 0012788370 scopus 로고
    • Premières notions sur les formations de couverture dans la Pologne centrale
    • Dylik J. 1953b. Premières notions sur les formations de couverture dans la Pologne centrale. Bulletin. Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Łódź III, 4(1): 1-20.
    • (1953) Bulletin. Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Łódź III , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Dylik, J.1
  • 80
    • 0012869538 scopus 로고
    • Peryglacjalne osady stokowe rytmicznie Warstowane
    • Dylik J. 1955. Peryglacjalne osady stokowe rytmicznie Warstowane (Rhythmically stratified periglacial slope deposits). Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 2: 15-32.
    • (1955) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.2 , pp. 15-32
    • Dylik, J.1
  • 81
    • 0012832342 scopus 로고
    • Coup d'oeil sur la Pologne périglaciaire
    • English translation by A. Guilcher, 1992. A general view of periglacial Poland. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA (ed.). John Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester; 1994, 45-81
    • Dylik J. 1956. Coup d'oeil sur la Pologne périglaciaire. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 4: 195-238; (English translation by A. Guilcher, 1992. A general view of periglacial Poland. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA (ed.). John Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester; 1994, 45-81.)
    • (1956) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.4 , pp. 195-238
    • Dylik, J.1
  • 82
    • 0012830060 scopus 로고
    • Tentative comparison of planation surfaces occurring under warm and under cold semi-arid climatic conditions
    • Dylik J. 1957. Tentative comparison of planation surfaces occurring under warm and under cold semi-arid climatic conditions. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 5: 175-186.
    • (1957) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.5 , pp. 175-186
    • Dylik, J.1
  • 83
    • 0012770258 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmically stratified slope waste deposits
    • Dylik J. 1960. Rhythmically stratified slope waste deposits. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 8: 31-41.
    • (1960) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.8 , pp. 31-41
    • Dylik, J.1
  • 84
    • 0012832343 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial sediments of the Sw. Malgorzata hill in the Warsaw-Berlin pradolina
    • Dylik J. 1963. Periglacial sediments of the Sw. Malgorzata hill in the Warsaw-Berlin pradolina. Bulletin, Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Łódz̀, 14: 1-16.
    • (1963) Bulletin, Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Łódz̀ , vol.14 , pp. 1-16
    • Dylik, J.1
  • 85
    • 0000185177 scopus 로고
    • Slope development under periglacial conditions in the Łódz̀ region
    • Dylik J. 1969a. Slope development under periglacial conditions in the Łódz̀ region. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 18: 381-410.
    • (1969) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.18 , pp. 381-410
    • Dylik, J.1
  • 86
    • 0002459221 scopus 로고
    • Slope development affected by frost fissures and thermal erosion
    • Péwé TL (ed.). McGill-Queens University Press: Montreal
    • Dylik J. 1969b. Slope development affected by frost fissures and thermal erosion. In The Periglacial Environment, Péwé TL (ed.). McGill-Queens University Press: Montreal; 365-386.
    • (1969) The Periglacial Environment , pp. 365-386
    • Dylik, J.1
  • 87
    • 0012881778 scopus 로고
    • Structures de pression congélistatique et structures de gonflément par le gel de Katarzynow près de Łódź
    • Dylikowa A. 1961. Structures de pression congélistatique et structures de gonflément par le gel de Katarzynow près de Łódź. Bulletin. Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Łódź XII 9: 1-23.
    • (1961) Bulletin. Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Łódź XII , vol.9 , pp. 1-23
    • Dylikowa, A.1
  • 89
    • 0012883815 scopus 로고
    • Niveo-eolische afzettingen
    • Edelman CH. 1951. Niveo-eolische afzettingen. Geologie en Mijnbouw 13: 288-300.
    • (1951) Geologie en Mijnbouw , vol.13 , pp. 288-300
    • Edelman, C.H.1
  • 91
    • 0012841207 scopus 로고
    • Uber spatpleistozäne und fruhholozäne kryoturbate Ablagerungen in den ostlichen Niederlanden
    • Verhandlingen Geologische Series
    • Edelman CH, Florshutz F, Jeswiet J. 1936. Uber spatpleistozäne und fruhholozäne kryoturbate Ablagerungen in den ostlichen Niederlanden. Geologische Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap voor Nederland en Kolonien, Verhandlingen Geologische Series 11: 301-360.
    • (1936) Geologische Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap voor Nederland en Kolonien , vol.11 , pp. 301-360
    • Edelman, C.H.1    Florshutz, F.2    Jeswiet, J.3
  • 92
    • 0004383650 scopus 로고
    • The nature and origin of soil polygons in Spitzbergen
    • London
    • Elton CS. 1928. The nature and origin of soil polygons in Spitzbergen. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London 83: 163-192.
    • (1928) Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society , vol.83 , pp. 163-192
    • Elton, C.S.1
  • 94
    • 0012785494 scopus 로고
    • (ed.) J. Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester
    • Evans DJA (ed.) 1994. Cold Climate Landforms. J. Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester, 526.
    • (1994) Cold Climate Landforms , vol.526
    • Evans, D.J.A.1
  • 95
    • 0012785146 scopus 로고
    • Schüttmassen, blockdecken und talformen in nordlichen Schwarzwald
    • 34 pp. Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen Poser H (ed.)
    • Fezer F. 1953. Schüttmassen, blockdecken und talformen in nordlichen Schwarzwald, 34 pp. In Studien über die Periglazialerscheinungen in Mitteleuropa, Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen Vol. 14 Poser H (ed.), 128.
    • (1953) Studien über die Periglazialerscheinungen in Mitteleuropa , vol.14 , pp. 128
    • Fezer, F.1
  • 96
    • 0012883816 scopus 로고
    • On the warp, its age, and probable connection with past geological events
    • London
    • Fisher O. 1866. On the warp, its age, and probable connection with past geological events. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London 22: 553-565.
    • (1866) Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society , vol.22 , pp. 553-565
    • Fisher, O.1
  • 97
    • 0002691220 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-thaw frequencies and mechanical weathering in Canada
    • Fraser JK. 1959. Freeze-thaw frequencies and mechanical weathering in Canada. Arctic 12: 40-53.
    • (1959) Arctic , vol.12 , pp. 40-53
    • Fraser, J.K.1
  • 98
    • 0003811822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn. Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow, Essex
    • French HM. 1996. The Periglacial Environment, 2nd edn. Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow, Essex; 341.
    • (1996) The Periglacial Environment , vol.341
    • French, H.M.1
  • 99
    • 0012845129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From heroic expeditions to modern field programs in periglacial environments
    • French HM. 1999. From heroic expeditions to modern field programs in periglacial environments. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 38: 13-21.
    • (1999) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.38 , pp. 13-21
    • French, H.M.1
  • 100
    • 0034024336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Lozinski's periglacial realm exist today? A discussion relevant to modern usage of the term 'periglacial'
    • French HM. 2000a. Does Lozinski's periglacial realm exist today? A discussion relevant to modern usage of the term 'periglacial'. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 11: 35-42.
    • (2000) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.11 , pp. 35-42
    • French, H.M.1
  • 101
    • 0012831378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periglacial landscapes
    • Hancock PL, Skinner BJ (eds). Oxford University Press: Oxford
    • French HM. 2000b. Periglacial landscapes. In The Oxford Companion to the Earth, Hancock PL, Skinner BJ (eds). Oxford University Press: Oxford; 802-804.
    • (2000) The Oxford Companion to the Earth , pp. 802-804
    • French, H.M.1
  • 102
    • 0012784793 scopus 로고
    • Wind erosion within the Arctic desert
    • Fristrup B. 1953. Wind erosion within the Arctic desert. Geografisk Tidsskrift 52: (1952-53), 51-65.
    • (1953) Geografisk Tidsskrift , vol.52 , Issue.1952-1953 , pp. 51-65
    • Fristrup, B.1
  • 103
    • 0012770260 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost features near the Wisconsinan glacial margin in Illinois
    • Frye JC, Willman HB. 1958. Permafrost features near the Wisconsinan glacial margin in Illinois. American Journal of Science 256: 518-524.
    • (1958) American Journal of Science , vol.256 , pp. 518-524
    • Frye, J.C.1    Willman, H.B.2
  • 104
    • 0004210801 scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn, London: Daldy, Ibister and Company
    • Geikie J. 1874. The Great Ice Age. 3rd edn, London: Daldy, Ibister and Company.
    • (1874) The Great Ice Age
    • Geikie, J.1
  • 105
    • 0012782048 scopus 로고
    • USSR. Bibliographie concernant les formations périglaciaires et le pergélisol en URSS
    • Gerasimov IP. 1956. USSR. Bibliographie concernant les formations périglaciaires et le pergélisol en URSS. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 4: 37-54.
    • (1956) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.4 , pp. 37-54
    • Gerasimov, I.P.1
  • 106
    • 0012831960 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost and ancient glaciation
    • Moscow-Leningrad, Academy of Science Press. Canada Defence Research Board, Ottawa, Translation T 499 R, 19
    • Gerasimov IP, Markov KK. 1939. Permafrost and ancient glaciation. Transactions, Institute of Geography, USSR Academy of Sciences 33: 35-44. Moscow-Leningrad, Academy of Science Press. Canada Defence Research Board, Ottawa, Translation T 499 R, 19.
    • (1939) Transactions, Institute of Geography, USSR Academy of Sciences , vol.33 , pp. 35-44
    • Gerasimov, I.P.1    Markov, K.K.2
  • 107
    • 0012831961 scopus 로고
    • De asymmetrie der droge dalen van Haspengouw
    • Geukens F. 1947. De asymmetrie der droge dalen van Haspengouw. Natuurwet. Tijdschr. 29: 13-18.
    • (1947) Natuurwet. Tijdschr , vol.29 , pp. 13-18
    • Geukens, F.1
  • 108
    • 0012784795 scopus 로고
    • Les sols polygonaux dans les Alpes et la genèse des sols polairen
    • Gignoux M. 1931. Les sols polygonaux dans les Alpes et la genèse des sols polairen. Die Naturwissenschaften 22: 8-10.
    • (1931) Die Naturwissenschaften , vol.22 , pp. 8-10
    • Gignoux, M.1
  • 109
    • 26544474047 scopus 로고
    • Étude statistique des vallées asymmétriques de la feuille St. Pôl, au 1 : 50 000
    • Gloriad A, Tricart J. 1952. Étude statistique des vallées asymmétriques de la feuille St. Pôl, au 1 : 50 000. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique 3: 88-98.
    • (1952) Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique , vol.3 , pp. 88-98
    • Gloriad, A.1    Tricart, J.2
  • 111
    • 0012841209 scopus 로고
    • Die typen des tundra-mikroreliefs von Polar-Eurasien, ihre geographische Verbreitung und genesis
    • 3435-359
    • Grigoriev A. 1925. Die typen des tundra-mikroreliefs von Polar-Eurasien, ihre geographische Verbreitung und genesis. Geographische Zeitschrift 31: 3435-359.
    • (1925) Geographische Zeitschrift , vol.31
    • Grigoriev, A.1
  • 113
    • 0012771792 scopus 로고
    • Nivation, cryoplanation et solifluction quaternaires dans les collines de Bretagne Occidentale et du Nord du Devonshire
    • English translation by Guilcher A. 1992. Quaternary nivation, cryoplanation and solifluction in western Brittany and the North Devonshire Hills. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA, John Wiley and Sons Ltd.: Chichester; 1994, 187-204
    • Guilcher A. 1950. Nivation, cryoplanation et solifluction quaternaires dans les collines de Bretagne Occidentale et du Nord du Devonshire. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique 1: 53-58 (English translation by Guilcher A. 1992. Quaternary nivation, cryoplanation and solifluction in western Brittany and the North Devonshire Hills. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA, John Wiley and Sons Ltd.: Chichester; 1994, 187-204.)
    • (1950) Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique , vol.1 , pp. 53-58
    • Guilcher, A.1
  • 115
    • 0012829667 scopus 로고
    • Stone stripes
    • Hay T. 1936. Stone stripes. Geological Journal 87: 47-50.
    • (1936) Geological Journal , vol.87 , pp. 47-50
    • Hay, T.1
  • 116
    • 84872406886 scopus 로고
    • Studien uber verwitterung und formenbildung im Muschelkalkgestein
    • Hempel L. 1955. Studien uber verwitterung und formenbildung im Muschelkalkgestein. Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen 18: 112.
    • (1955) Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen , vol.18 , pp. 112
    • Hempel, L.1
  • 120
    • 0001445132 scopus 로고
    • Thaw lakes and thaw sinks in the Imuruk Lake area, Seward Peninsula, Alaska
    • Hopkins DM. 1949. Thaw lakes and thaw sinks in the Imuruk Lake area, Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Journal of Geology 57: 119-130.
    • (1949) Journal of Geology , vol.57 , pp. 119-130
    • Hopkins, D.M.1
  • 121
  • 122
    • 0012770262 scopus 로고
    • Die Periglazial-Erscheinungen im Harz. 39
    • Poser H (ed.). Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen
    • Hövermann J. 1953. Die Periglazial-Erscheinungen im Harz. 39. In Studien-uber die Periglazialerscheinungen in Mitteleuropa, vol. 14, Poser H (ed.). Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen; 128.
    • (1953) Studien-uber die Periglazialerscheinungen in Mitteleuropa , vol.14 , pp. 128
    • Hövermann, J.1
  • 124
    • 0001200666 scopus 로고
    • Loess: Its origin and connection with the climate of the glacial epoch
    • In Polish
    • Jahn A. 1950. Loess: its origin and connection with the climate of the glacial epoch. Acta Geologica Polonica I: 257-310. (In Polish).
    • (1950) Acta Geologica Polonica , vol.1 , pp. 257-310
    • Jahn, A.1
  • 125
    • 0013664035 scopus 로고
    • Walery Lozinski's merits for the advancement of periglacial studies
    • Jahn A. 1954. Walery Lozinski's merits for the advancement of periglacial studies. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 1: 117-124.
    • (1954) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.1 , pp. 117-124
    • Jahn, A.1
  • 126
    • 0001830012 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on evolution of slopes in Spitsbergen
    • Supplementband
    • Jahn A. 1960. Some remarks on evolution of slopes in Spitsbergen. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementband 1: 49-58.
    • (1960) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , vol.1 , pp. 49-58
    • Jahn, A.1
  • 127
    • 0003094066 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of some periglacial slope processes on Spitsbergen
    • Seria B. Wroclaw
    • Jahn A. 1961. Quantitative analysis of some periglacial slope processes on Spitsbergen. Uniwersytet Wroclaski, Nauka o Ziemi, Seria B. Nr 5, Wroclaw, 3-34.
    • (1961) Uniwersytet Wroclaski, Nauka o Ziemi , vol.5 , pp. 3-34
    • Jahn, A.1
  • 128
    • 84925105371 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost in Canada; origin and distribution of permanently frozen ground with special reference to Canada
    • Jenness JL. 1949. Permafrost in Canada; origin and distribution of permanently frozen ground with special reference to Canada. Arctic 2: 13-27.
    • (1949) Arctic , vol.2 , pp. 13-27
    • Jenness, J.L.1
  • 129
    • 0012833312 scopus 로고
    • Erosive forces in the physiography of western Arctic Canada
    • Jenness JL. 1952. Erosive forces in the physiography of western Arctic Canada. Geographical Review 42: 238-252.
    • (1952) Geographical Review , vol.42 , pp. 238-252
    • Jenness, J.L.1
  • 131
    • 0012820339 scopus 로고
    • Frozen ground in the glaciated parts of Northern Canada
    • Section IV
    • Johnson W. 1930. Frozen ground in the glaciated parts of Northern Canada. Transactions, Royal Society of Canada, Section IV 31-40.
    • (1930) Transactions, Royal Society of Canada , pp. 31-40
    • Johnson, W.1
  • 132
    • 0002126274 scopus 로고
    • True and false ice wedges in southern Sweden
    • Johnsson G. 1959. True and false ice wedges in southern Sweden. Geografiska Annaler 41: 15-33.
    • (1959) Geografiska Annaler , vol.41 , pp. 15-33
    • Johnsson, G.1
  • 134
    • 0000918256 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on permafrost distribution at a lake in the Mackenzie Delta
    • Johnston GH, Brown RJE. 164. Some observations on permafrost distribution at a lake in the Mackenzie Delta. Arctic 17: 162-175.
    • (1964) Arctic , vol.17 , pp. 162-175
    • Johnston, G.H.1    Brown, R.J.E.2
  • 136
    • 0012843687 scopus 로고
    • Problèmes des 'terrasse goletz' sibériennes
    • Jorré G. 1933. Problèmes des 'terrasse goletz' sibériennes. Revue de Géographie Alpine 21: 347-371.
    • (1933) Revue de Géographie Alpine , vol.21 , pp. 347-371
    • Jorré, G.1
  • 137
    • 0002488539 scopus 로고
    • Thermokarst within the territory of the USSR
    • Kachurin SP. 1962. Thermokarst within the territory of the USSR. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 11: 49-55.
    • (1962) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.11 , pp. 49-55
    • Kachurin, S.P.1
  • 138
    • 0012784097 scopus 로고
    • Wirkungen des pleistozanen Bodenfrostes in den sedimenten der Niederrheinischen Bucht
    • Kaiser K. 1958. Wirkungen des pleistozanen Bodenfrostes in den sedimenten der Niederrheinischen Bucht. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 9: 110-129.
    • (1958) Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart , vol.9 , pp. 110-129
    • Kaiser, K.1
  • 141
    • 0001412618 scopus 로고
    • The late glacial and post-glacial history of the Chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent
    • Royal Society of London, Series B
    • Kerney MP, Brown EH, Chandler TJ. 1964. The Late Glacial and post-glacial history of the Chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent. Philosophical Transactions, Royal Society of London, Series B 248: 135-204.
    • (1964) Philosophical Transactions , vol.248 , pp. 135-204
    • Kerney, M.P.1    Brown, E.H.2    Chandler, T.J.3
  • 142
    • 0012788372 scopus 로고
    • Chapter 5, The Eastern District
    • Wilkinson SB, McHenry A, Kilroe JR, Seymour HJ (eds). HMSO: Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Ireland, Dublin
    • Kilroe JR. 1908. Chapter 5, The Eastern District. In Geology of the Country Around Londonderry, Wilkinson SB, McHenry A, Kilroe JR, Seymour HJ (eds). HMSO: Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Ireland, Dublin; 41-69.
    • (1908) Geology of the Country Around Londonderry , pp. 41-69
    • Kilroe, J.R.1
  • 145
    • 0012787325 scopus 로고
    • Temperature, thickness and discontinuity of permafrost
    • V. A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies, Academy of Sciences: Moscow, USSR; Part I, Chapter VIII, 219-273. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa. Technical Translation
    • Kudryavtsev VA. 1959. Temperature, thickness and discontinuity of permafrost. In General Geocryology. V. A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies, Academy of Sciences: Moscow, USSR; Part I, Chapter VIII, 219-273. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa. Technical Translation 1187, 75.
    • (1959) General Geocryology , vol.1187 , pp. 75
    • Kudryavtsev, V.A.1
  • 147
    • 0002893516 scopus 로고
    • Periodic heat flow in a stratified medium with application to permafrost problems
    • Lachenbruch AH. 1959. Periodic heat flow in a stratified medium with application to permafrost problems. United States Geological Survey Bulletin. 1083-A 1-36.
    • (1959) United States Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.1083 A , pp. 1-36
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1
  • 149
    • 84879399739 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of thermal-contraction cracks and ice-wedge polygons in permafrost
    • Special Paper
    • Lachenbruch AH. 1962. Mechanics of thermal-contraction cracks and ice-wedge polygons in permafrost. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 70: 69.
    • (1962) Geological Society of America , vol.70 , pp. 69
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1
  • 150
    • 0002046040 scopus 로고
    • Contraction theory of ice-wedge polygons: A qualitative discussion
    • (Lafayette, Indiana, 11-15 November 1963). National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council of Canada: Publication
    • Lachenbruch AH. 1966. Contraction theory of ice-wedge polygons: a qualitative discussion. In Proceedings, First International Conference on Permafrost (Lafayette, Indiana, 11-15 November 1963). National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council of Canada: Publication 1287; 63-71.
    • (1966) Proceedings, First International Conference on Permafrost , vol.1287 , pp. 63-71
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1
  • 151
    • 0000223944 scopus 로고
    • Ground-ice wedges, the dominant form of ground ice on the north coast of Alaska
    • Leffingwell EK. 1915. Ground-ice wedges, the dominant form of ground ice on the north coast of Alaska. Journal of Geology 23: 635-654.
    • (1915) Journal of Geology , vol.23 , pp. 635-654
    • Leffingwell, E.K.1
  • 153
    • 0012846559 scopus 로고
    • Second report of a committee for enquiring into the depth of permanently frozen soil in the Polar Region
    • New Series: London
    • Lefroy JH. 1887. Second Report of a Committee for enquiring into the depth of permanently frozen soil in the Polar Region. Proceedings, Royal Geographical Society, vol IX, New Series: London; 769-774.
    • (1887) Proceedings, Royal Geographical Society , vol.9 , pp. 769-774
    • Lefroy, J.H.1
  • 154
    • 0012770773 scopus 로고
    • Report upon the depth of permanently frozen soil in the polar regions, its geographical limits and relations to the present poles of greatest cold
    • London
    • Lefroy JH. 1889a. Report upon the Depth of Permanently Frozen Soil in the Polar regions, its Geographical Limits and Relations to the Present Poles of Greatest Cold. Proceedings of the Geographical Section of the British Association: London; 740-746.
    • (1889) Proceedings of the Geographical Section of the British Association , pp. 740-746
    • Lefroy, J.H.1
  • 156
    • 0012785149 scopus 로고
    • The Peorian Loess and the classification of the glacial drift sheets of the Mississippi Valley
    • Leighton MM. 1931. The Peorian Loess and the classification of the glacial drift sheets of the Mississippi Valley. Journal of Geology 39: 45.
    • (1931) Journal of Geology , vol.39 , pp. 45
    • Leighton, M.M.1
  • 157
    • 0001679544 scopus 로고
    • Snowpatch erosion in Iceland
    • Lewis WV. 1939. Snowpatch erosion in Iceland. Geographical Journal 94: 153-161.
    • (1939) Geographical Journal , vol.94 , pp. 153-161
    • Lewis, W.V.1
  • 158
    • 0002205513 scopus 로고
    • The origin of Pennine tors; an essay in analysis
    • Linton DL. 1964. The origin of Pennine tors; an essay in analysis. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 8: 5-24.
    • (1964) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , vol.8 , pp. 5-24
    • Linton, D.L.1
  • 159
    • 0012783863 scopus 로고
    • The abandonment of the term 'periglacial'
    • van Zinderman Bakker EM (ed.). Balkema: Cape Town
    • Linton DL. 1969. The abandonment of the term 'periglacial'. In Palaeoecology of Africa and of the Surrounding Islands and Antarctica, vol. 5, van Zinderman Bakker EM (ed.). Balkema: Cape Town; 65-70.
    • (1969) Palaeoecology of Africa and of the Surrounding Islands and Antarctica , vol.5 , pp. 65-70
    • Linton, D.L.1
  • 160
    • 0012882233 scopus 로고
    • Lassen sich die diluvialen breitenkreise aus klimabedingten vorzeitformen rekonstruicren?
    • Losche H. 1930. Lassen sich die diluvialen breitenkreise aus klimabedingten vorzeitformen rekonstruicren? Deutsch Seewarte (Hamburg). Archiv der Deutschen Seewarte 48(7): 39.
    • (1930) Deutsch Seewarte (Hamburg) Archiv der Deutschen Seewarte , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 39
    • Losche, H.1
  • 161
    • 0002134125 scopus 로고
    • Uber die mechanische Verwitterung der Sandsteine im gemassibten Klima
    • English translation by Mrozek Teresa. 1992. On the mechanical weathering of sandstones in temperate climates. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA (ed.). J. Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester; 1994, 119-134
    • Lozinski W. 1909. Uber die mechanische Verwitterung der Sandsteine im gemassibten Klima. Académie des sciences de cracovie. Bulletin internationale, classe de science, mathématiques et naturelles 1: 1-25 (English translation by Mrozek Teresa. 1992. On the mechanical weathering of sandstones in temperate climates. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA (ed.). J. Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester; 1994, 119-134.)
    • (1909) Académie des sciences de cracovie. Bulletin internationale, classe de science, mathématiques et naturelles , vol.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Lozinski, W.1
  • 164
    • 0002691466 scopus 로고
    • Wind directions and cover sands in The Netherlands
    • Maarleveld GC. 1960. Wind directions and cover sands in The Netherlands. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 8: 49-58.
    • (1960) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.8 , pp. 49-58
    • Maarleveld, G.C.1
  • 166
    • 0012881779 scopus 로고
    • Wind en snecuw als geologische factoren
    • Also in: Boor en Spade 3 (1949), 39-41
    • Maarleveld GC, Vink AP. 1947. Wind en snecuw als geologische factoren. Natura 44: 166-168. (Also in: Boor en Spade 3 (1949), 39-41.)
    • (1947) Natura , vol.44 , pp. 166-168
    • Maarleveld, G.C.1    Vink, A.P.2
  • 167
    • 0002944818 scopus 로고
    • Fissures and mud circles on Cornwallis Island, N.W.T
    • Mackay JR. 1953. Fissures and mud circles on Cornwallis Island, N.W.T. Canadian Geographer 3: 31-38.
    • (1953) Canadian Geographer , vol.3 , pp. 31-38
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 168
    • 0001071320 scopus 로고
    • Deformation by glacier ice at Nicholson Peninsula, N.W.T. Canada
    • Mackay JR. 1956a. Deformation by glacier ice at Nicholson Peninsula, N.W.T. Canada. Arctic 9: 218-228.
    • (1956) Arctic , vol.9 , pp. 218-228
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 169
    • 0001605207 scopus 로고
    • Notes on oriented lakes in the Liverpool Bay area, Northwest Territories
    • Mackay JR. 1956b. Notes on oriented lakes in the Liverpool Bay area, Northwest Territories. Revue Canadienne de Géographie 10: 169-173.
    • (1956) Revue Canadienne de Géographie , vol.10 , pp. 169-173
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 170
    • 4243381378 scopus 로고
    • Les lacs orientés de la region de la Baie de Liverpool: Discussion
    • Mackay JR. 1957. Les lacs orientés de la region de la Baie de Liverpool: Discussion. Revue Canadienne de Géographie 11: 175-178.
    • (1957) Revue Canadienne de Géographie , vol.11 , pp. 175-178
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 171
  • 172
    • 0002575325 scopus 로고
    • Glacier ice-thrust features of the Yukon coast
    • Mackay JR. 1959. Glacier ice-thrust features of the Yukon coast. Geographical Bulletin 13: 5-21.
    • (1959) Geographical Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 5-21
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 173
    • 0012882234 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-up and break-up of the Lower Mackenzie River, Northwest Territories
    • Raasch GO (ed.). University of Toronto Press
    • Mackay JR. 1961. Freeze-up and break-up of the Lower Mackenzie River, Northwest Territories. In Geology of the Arctic, Volume II, Raasch GO (ed.). University of Toronto Press: 1119-1134.
    • (1961) Geology of the Arctic , vol.2 , pp. 1119-1134
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 174
    • 0001902517 scopus 로고
    • Pingos of the Pleistocene Mackenzie Delta area
    • Mackay JR. 1962. Pingos of the Pleistocene Mackenzie Delta area. Geographical Bulletin 18: 221-63.
    • (1962) Geographical Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 221-263
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 175
    • 0012883821 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the shoreline recession along the coast of the Yukon Territory
    • Mackay JR. 1963a. Notes on the shoreline recession along the coast of the Yukon Territory. Arctic 16: 195-197.
    • (1963) Arctic , vol.16 , pp. 195-197
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 177
    • 0012773045 scopus 로고
    • Aklisuktuk (growing fast) Pingo, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Mackay JR. 1981. Aklisuktuk (growing fast) Pingo, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic 34: 270-273.
    • (1981) Arctic , vol.34 , pp. 270-273
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 178
    • 0024194902 scopus 로고
    • The birth and growth of Porsild Pingo, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, District of Mackenzie
    • Mackay JR. 1988. The birth and growth of Porsild Pingo, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, District of Mackenzie. Arctic 41: 267-274.
    • (1988) Arctic , vol.41 , pp. 267-274
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 179
    • 0001772407 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Engigsteiak archaeological site, Yukon Territory
    • Mackay JR, Mathews WH, and, MacNeish RS. 1961. Geology of the Engigsteiak archaeological site, Yukon Territory. Arctic 14: 25-52.
    • (1961) Arctic , vol.14 , pp. 25-52
    • Mackay, J.R.1    Mathews, W.H.2    MacNeish, R.S.3
  • 180
    • 84917987771 scopus 로고
    • Sur l'asymétrie des versants dans l'île de Disko, Groenland
    • Malaurie J. 1952. Sur l'asymétrie des versants dans l'île de Disko, Groenland. Comptes Rendus. Académie des Sciences 234: 1461-2.
    • (1952) Comptes Rendus. Académie des Sciences , vol.234 , pp. 1461-1462
    • Malaurie, J.1
  • 181
    • 4244055527 scopus 로고
    • Le modélé cryo-nival des versants meubles de Skansen (Disko, Groenland)
    • Malaurie et J, Guillen Y. 1953. Le modélé cryo-nival des versants meubles de Skansen (Disko, Groenland). Bulletin, Société Géologique de France 3: 703-21.
    • (1953) Bulletin, Société Géologique de France , vol.3 , pp. 703-721
    • Malaurie, J.1    Guillen, Y.2
  • 182
    • 0012782267 scopus 로고
    • Sur les phénomènes périglaciaires du Pléistocene dans le territoire de L'URSS
    • Markov KK. 1961. Sur les phénomènes périglaciaires du Pléistocene dans le territoire de L'URSS. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 10: 75-85.
    • (1961) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.10 , pp. 75-85
    • Markov, K.K.1
  • 184
    • 0002248322 scopus 로고
    • Glacial sculpture of the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming
    • 21st Annual Report
    • Matthes FE. 1900. Glacial sculpture of the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming. United States Geological Survey, 21st Annual report, Part 2, 173-190.
    • (1900) United States Geological Survey , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 173-190
    • Matthes, F.E.1
  • 186
    • 0012831964 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary note on the gold deposits and gold mining in the Klondike region
    • Memoir
    • McConnell RG, Tyrrell JB. 1898. Preliminary note on the gold deposits and gold mining in the Klondike region. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 284 (1957), 17-23.
    • (1898) Geological Survey of Canada , vol.284 , Issue.1957 , pp. 17-23
    • McConnell, R.G.1    Tyrrell, J.B.2
  • 187
    • 0012869540 scopus 로고
    • Beobachtungen uber Detritussortierung und Strukturboden uaf Spitzbergen
    • Meinardus W. 1912. Beobachtungen uber Detritussortierung und Strukturboden uaf Spitzbergen. Zeitschrift de Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin 1912: 250-59.
    • (1912) Zeitschrift de Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin , vol.1912 , pp. 250-259
    • Meinardus, W.1
  • 188
    • 0012770262 scopus 로고
    • Die periglaziale formung der landschaff des unteren Werratales
    • Poser H (ed.). Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen
    • Mensching H. 1953. Die periglaziale formung der landschaff des unteren Werratales. In Studien-uber die Periglazialerscheinungen in Mitteleuropa, vol. 14 Poser H (ed.). Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen; 128.
    • (1953) Studien-uber die Periglazialerscheinungen in Mitteleuropa , vol.14 , pp. 128
    • Mensching, H.1
  • 191
    • 84914252809 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cold; together with observations of the longitude, latitude and declination of the magnetic needle, at Prince of Wales Fort, upon Churchill-River in Hudson's Bay, North America
    • Middleton Christopher. 1743. The effects of cold; together with observations of the longitude, latitude and declination of the magnetic needle, at Prince of Wales Fort, upon Churchill-River in Hudson's Bay, North America. Philosophical Transactions, Royal Society of London 42: 157-171.
    • (1743) Philosophical Transactions, Royal Society of London , vol.42 , pp. 157-171
    • Middleton, C.1
  • 193
    • 0003966542 scopus 로고
    • Prepared by U.S. Geological Survey, Strategic Engineering Study, Special Report No 62, Intelligence Branch Office, Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army
    • Muller SW. 1943. Permafrost or permanently frozen ground and related engineering problems. Prepared by U.S. Geological Survey, Strategic Engineering Study, Special Report No 62, Intelligence Branch Office, Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army, 136.
    • (1943) Permafrost or Permanently Frozen Ground and Related Engineering Problems , vol.136
    • Muller, S.W.1
  • 195
    • 0012770777 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphological observations at Thule, Greenland and Resolute Bay, Cornwallis Island, N.W.T
    • Nichols RL. 1953. Geomorphological observations at Thule, Greenland and Resolute Bay, Cornwallis Island, N.W.T. American Journal of Science 251: 268-275.
    • (1953) American Journal of Science , vol.251 , pp. 268-275
    • Nichols, R.L.1
  • 196
    • 0002610482 scopus 로고
    • The perpetually frozen subsoil of Siberia
    • Nikiforoff CC. 1928. The perpetually frozen subsoil of Siberia. Soil Science 26: 61-81.
    • (1928) Soil Science , vol.26 , pp. 61-81
    • Nikiforoff, C.C.1
  • 197
    • 0012881780 scopus 로고
    • Soliflukcionnye (nogornyye) terrasi i yaikhgenesis na osnovanii rabot v Chukstskom kraye
    • and 4: 57-83. (in Russian)
    • Obruchev SV. 1937. Soliflukcionnye (nogornyye) terrasi i yaikhgenesis na osnovanii rabot v Chukstskom kraye (Solifluction terraces and their origin based on studies in the Chukotsk region). Problemy Artiki 3: 27-48 and 4: 57-83. (in Russian).
    • (1937) Problemy Artiki , vol.3 , pp. 27-48
    • Obruchev, S.V.1
  • 199
  • 200
    • 0012785151 scopus 로고
    • Uber die volumveranderungen, welche durch die krystallisation hervorgerufen werden
    • Vierte Reihe
    • Otto Volger GH. 1854. Uber die volumveranderungen, welche durch die krystallisation hervorgerufen werden. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Vierte Reihe XCIII: 232-37.
    • (1854) Annalen der Physik und Chemie , vol.93 , pp. 232-237
    • Otto Volger, G.H.1
  • 203
    • 0012788373 scopus 로고
    • The effects of frost action and solifluxion around Baffin Bay and in the Cambridge District
    • Paterson TT. 1940. The effects of frost action and solifluxion around Baffin Bay and in the Cambridge District. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. London 96: 99-130.
    • (1940) Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. London , vol.96 , pp. 99-130
    • Paterson, T.T.1
  • 204
    • 84897565104 scopus 로고
    • The geographical cycle in periglacial regions as it is related to climatic geomorphology
    • Peltier LC. 1950. The geographical cycle in periglacial regions as it is related to climatic geomorphology. Annals, Association of American Geographers 40: 214-236.
    • (1950) Annals, Association of American Geographers , vol.40 , pp. 214-236
    • Peltier, L.C.1
  • 205
    • 0012869541 scopus 로고
    • Soil misture movement during ice segregation
    • Penner E. 1956. Soil moisture movement during ice segregation. Bulletin. Highway Research Board 135: 109-118.
    • (1956) Bulletin. Highway Research Board , vol.135 , pp. 109-118
    • Penner, E.1
  • 206
    • 0012783864 scopus 로고
    • Technical Paper No 53, Division of Building Research, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa
    • Penner E. 1958. The nature of frost action. Technical Paper No 53, Division of Building Research, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, 10.
    • (1958) The Nature of Frost Action , vol.10
    • Penner, E.1
  • 209
    • 0000680796 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the upland silt near Fairbanks, Alaska
    • Péwé TL. 1955. Origin of the upland silt near Fairbanks, Alaska. Geological Society of America Bulletin 66: 699-724.
    • (1955) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.66 , pp. 699-724
    • Péwé, T.L.1
  • 210
    • 0000456759 scopus 로고
    • Sand wedge polygons (tesselations) in the McMurdo Sound region, Antarctica
    • Péwé TL. 1959. Sand wedge polygons (tesselations) in the McMurdo Sound region, Antarctica. American Journal of Science 257: 545-552.
    • (1959) American Journal of Science , vol.257 , pp. 545-552
    • Péwé, T.L.1
  • 211
    • 0002637669 scopus 로고
    • Ice wedges in Alaska - Classification, distribution sand climatic significance
    • (Lafayette, Indiana, 11-15 November 1963), National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council of Canada Publication 1287, 563 pp
    • Péwé TL. 1966. Ice wedges in Alaska-classification, distribution sand climatic significance. In Proceedings. First International Conference on Permafrost (Lafayette, Indiana, 11-15 November 1963), pp 11-15. National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council of Canada Publication 1287, 563 pp.
    • (1966) Proceedings. First International Conference on Permafrost , pp. 11-15
    • Péwé, T.L.1
  • 212
    • 0012782269 scopus 로고
    • An approximation of probable permafrost occurrence
    • Pihlainen JA. 1962. An approximation of probable permafrost occurrence. Arctic 15: 151-54.
    • (1962) Arctic , vol.15 , pp. 151-154
    • Pihlainen, J.A.1
  • 214
    • 0012787329 scopus 로고
    • Les coulées pierreuses du Plateau des Hautes Fagnes
    • Pissart A. 1953. Les coulées pierreuses du Plateau des Hautes Fagnes. Annales, Société Géologique de Belgique 76: 203-219.
    • (1953) Annales, Société Géologique de Belgique , vol.76 , pp. 203-219
    • Pissart, A.1
  • 215
    • 0000159361 scopus 로고
    • L'origine périglaciaire des viviers des Hautes Fagnes
    • Pissart A. 1956. L'origine périglaciaire des viviers des Hautes Fagnes. Annales, Société Géologique de Belgique 79: 119-131.
    • (1956) Annales, Société Géologique de Belgique , vol.79 , pp. 119-131
    • Pissart, A.1
  • 216
    • 0012784799 scopus 로고
    • Les dépressions fermées de la region parisienne
    • Pissart A. 1958. Les dépressions fermées de la region parisienne. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique 9: 73-83.
    • (1958) Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique , vol.9 , pp. 73-83
    • Pissart, A.1
  • 217
    • 4243935385 scopus 로고
    • Les dépressions fermées de la region parisienne. Les difficultés d'admettre une origine humaine
    • Pissart A. 1960. Les dépressions fermées de la region parisienne. Les difficultés d'admettre une origine humaine. Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique 11: 12.
    • (1960) Revue de Géomorphologie Dynamique , vol.11 , pp. 12
    • Pissart, A.1
  • 218
    • 0000446133 scopus 로고
    • Les traces de pingos du Pays de Galles (Grande Bretagne) et du plateau du Hautes Fagnes (Belgique)
    • English translation by Pissart A. 1992. The fossil pingos of Wales and the Hautes Fagnes, Belgium. In Cold-climate Processes, Evans DJA (ed.). J. Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester; 1994, 83-100
    • Pissart A. 1963. Les traces de pingos du Pays de Galles (Grande Bretagne) et du plateau du Hautes Fagnes (Belgique). Zietschrift für Geomorphologie 7: 119-135 (English translation by Pissart A. 1992. The fossil pingos of Wales and the Hautes Fagnes, Belgium. In Cold-climate Processes, Evans DJA (ed.). J. Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester; 1994, 83-100.)
    • (1963) Zietschrift für Geomorphologie , vol.7 , pp. 119-135
    • Pissart, A.1
  • 219
    • 0001710675 scopus 로고
    • Les pingos de l'île Prince-Patrick (76°N-120°W)
    • Pissart A. 1967. Les pingos de l'île Prince-Patrick (76°N-120°W). Geographical Bulletin 9: 189-217.
    • (1967) Geographical Bulletin , vol.9 , pp. 189-217
    • Pissart, A.1
  • 221
    • 0012846564 scopus 로고
    • Cartes des formation périglaciaires actuelles et Pleistocène en territoire de l'URSS
    • Popov AI. 1961. Cartes des formation périglaciaires actuelles et Pleistocène en territoire de l'URSS. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 10: 87-96.
    • (1961) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.10 , pp. 87-96
    • Popov, A.I.1
  • 222
    • 0012842707 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial phenomena and the laws of their distribution in the U.S.S.R
    • Popov AI. 1962a. Periglacial phenomena and the laws of their distribution in the U.S.S.R. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 11: 77-83.
    • (1962) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.11 , pp. 77-83
    • Popov, A.I.1
  • 223
    • 84903430915 scopus 로고
    • (Moscow, USSR: V. A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies, Academy of Sciences). National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Technical Translation No 1006 (1962)
    • Popov AI. 1962b. The Origin and Development of Massive Fossil Ice, Issue II. (Moscow, USSR: V. A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies, Academy of Sciences). National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Technical Translation No 1006 (1962), 5-24.
    • (1962) The Origin and Development of Massive Fossil Ice , Issue.2 , pp. 5-24
    • Popov, A.I.1
  • 224
    • 0002100773 scopus 로고
    • Earth mounds in unglaciated arctic northwestern America
    • Porsild AE. 1938. Earth mounds in unglaciated arctic northwestern America. Geographical Review 28: 46-58.
    • (1938) Geographical Review , vol.28 , pp. 46-58
    • Porsild, A.E.1
  • 225
    • 0000086708 scopus 로고
    • The vascular plants of the Western Canadian arctic archipelago
    • Porsild AE. 1955. The vascular plants of the western Canadian Arctic Archipelago. National Museum of Canada, Ottawa, Bulletin 135: 226.
    • (1955) National Museum of Canada, Ottawa, Bulletin , vol.135 , pp. 226
    • Porsild, A.E.1
  • 227
    • 0012869542 scopus 로고
    • Einege untersuchungen zur morphologie Ostgrönlands
    • Poser H. 1932. Einege untersuchungen zur morphologie Ostgrönlands. Meddellelser om Gronland 94: 55.
    • (1932) Meddellelser om Gronland , vol.94 , pp. 55
    • Poser, H.1
  • 228
    • 0012846565 scopus 로고
    • Das problem des strukturbödens
    • Poser H. 1933. Das problem des strukturbödens. Geologische Rundschau 24: 105-121.
    • (1933) Geologische Rundschau , vol.24 , pp. 105-121
    • Poser, H.1
  • 229
    • 0012884336 scopus 로고
    • Talstüdien aus Westspitzbergen und Ostgrönlands
    • Poser H. 1936. Talstüdien aus Westspitzbergen und Ostgrönlands. Zeitschrift Gletscherkunde 24: 43-98.
    • (1936) Zeitschrift Gletscherkunde , vol.24 , pp. 43-98
    • Poser, H.1
  • 230
    • 0001877917 scopus 로고
    • Böden und klimaverhalnisse in Mittel and Westeuropa der Würmeiszeit
    • English translation by Wright HE, Schmautz J, Pokopovitch N. 1957. Soil and climate relations in Central and Western Europe during the Wurm glaciation. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA (ed.). John Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester; 1994, 3-22
    • Poser H. 1948. Böden und klimaverhalnisse in Mittel and Westeuropa der Würmeiszeit. Erdkunde 2: 53-68 (English translation by Wright HE, Schmautz J, Pokopovitch N. 1957. Soil and climate relations in Central and Western Europe during the Wurm glaciation. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA (ed.). John Wiley and Sons Ltd: Chichester; 1994, 3-22.)
    • (1948) Erdkunde , vol.2 , pp. 53-68
    • Poser, H.1
  • 231
    • 0012783866 scopus 로고
    • Studien uber die Periglazialerscheinungen in Mitteleuropa. Volumes I-IV
    • (ed.). (128 pp), 15: (180 pp), 16: (96 pp) and 17: (147 pp)
    • Poser H (ed.). 1953-54. Studien uber die Periglazialerscheinungen in Mitteleuropa. Volumes I-IV. Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen 14: (128 pp), 15: (180 pp), 16: (96 pp) and 17: (147 pp).
    • (1953) Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen , vol.14
    • Poser, H.1
  • 232
    • 0012845133 scopus 로고
    • Ob asimmetrii dolin v Sibiri
    • In Russian
    • Presnyakov EA. 1955. Ob asimmetrii dolin v Sibiri (About asymmetry of valleys in Siberia). Voprosy Geol. Azii. Nauk SSSR 2: 291-396. (In Russian).
    • (1955) Voprosy Geol. Azii. Nauk SSSR , vol.2 , pp. 291-396
    • Presnyakov, E.A.1
  • 233
    • 0003079286 scopus 로고
    • The raised beaches and 'head' or rubble- drift of the south of England: Their relations to the valley drifts and the Glacial Period
    • Prestwich J. 1892. The raised beaches and 'head' or rubble- drift of the south of England: their relations to the valley drifts and the Glacial Period. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London 48: 263-343.
    • (1892) Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.48 , pp. 263-343
    • Prestwich, J.1
  • 234
    • 0005677446 scopus 로고
    • Scotts's Northern Party. T. Fisher Unwin, London, with a New Forward by Sir Vivien Fuchs. McClelland and Stewart Limited
    • Priestley J. 1914. Antarctic Adventure. Scotts's Northern Party. T. Fisher Unwin, London, with a New Forward by Sir Vivien Fuchs. McClelland and Stewart Limited; 1974, 382.
    • (1914) Antarctic Adventure , vol.1974 , pp. 382
    • Priestley, J.1
  • 235
    • 0012882755 scopus 로고
    • Methods and costs of gravel and placer mining in Alaska
    • Purington CW. 1905. Methods and costs of gravel and placer mining in Alaska. U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin 263: 63-65.
    • (1905) U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin , vol.263 , pp. 63-65
    • Purington, C.W.1
  • 236
    • 0012832346 scopus 로고
    • Mammoths and a climatic paradox
    • Translated by Hope ER. Canada Defence Research Board, Ottawa, T 444 R
    • P'yankov VP. 1965. Mammoths and a climatic paradox. Piroda 10: 86-94. Translated by Hope ER. Canada Defence Research Board, Ottawa, T 444 R.
    • (1965) Piroda , vol.10 , pp. 86-94
    • P'yankov, V.P.1
  • 237
    • 0001131862 scopus 로고
    • Studien uber schutthalden in Lappland und auf Spitzbergen
    • Rapp A. 1957. Studien uber schutthalden in Lappland und auf Spitzbergen. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 1: 179-200.
    • (1957) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , vol.1 , pp. 179-200
    • Rapp, A.1
  • 238
    • 0003142178 scopus 로고
    • Recent development of mountain slopes in Karkevagge and surroundings, northern Sweden
    • Rapp A. 1960a. Recent development of mountain slopes in Karkevagge and surroundings, northern Sweden. Geografiska Annaler 42: 65-200.
    • (1960) Geografiska Annaler , vol.42 , pp. 65-200
    • Rapp, A.1
  • 239
    • 0003142176 scopus 로고
    • Talus slopes and mountain walls at Tempelfjorden, Spitsbergen
    • Rapp A. 1960b. Talus slopes and mountain walls at Tempelfjorden, Spitsbergen. Nordsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 119: 96.
    • (1960) Nordsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter , vol.119 , pp. 96
    • Rapp, A.1
  • 240
    • 0012830066 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and cryoplanation
    • Raup H. 1951. Vegetation and cryoplanation. Ohio Journal of Science 51: 105-116.
    • (1951) Ohio Journal of Science , vol.51 , pp. 105-116
    • Raup, H.1
  • 241
    • 0344638034 scopus 로고
    • The structure and development of turf hummocks in the Mesters Vig District, Northeast Greenland
    • Raup HM. 1965. The structure and development of turf hummocks in the Mesters Vig District, Northeast Greenland. Meddelelser om Gronland 166(3): 112.
    • (1965) Meddelelser om Gronland , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 112
    • Raup, H.M.1
  • 243
    • 0000087083 scopus 로고
    • Notice of a few observations which it is desirable to make on the frozen soil of British North America; drawn up for distribution among the Officers of the Hudson's Bay Company
    • Richardson J. 1839. Notice of a few observations which it is desirable to make on the frozen soil of British North America; drawn up for distribution among the Officers of the Hudson's Bay Company. Journal. Royal Geographical Society, London 9: 117-120.
    • (1839) Journal. Royal Geographical Society, London , vol.9 , pp. 117-120
    • Richardson, J.1
  • 245
    • 0012832348 scopus 로고
    • Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans: London
    • Richardson J. 1851. Arctic Searching Expedition, vol. 1. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans: London; 413.
    • (1851) Arctic Searching Expedition , vol.1 , pp. 413
    • Richardson, J.1
  • 246
    • 84958472274 scopus 로고
    • On the mode of origin of the loess
    • von Richthofen F. 1882. On the mode of origin of the loess. Geological Magazine 9: 293-305.
    • (1882) Geological Magazine , vol.9 , pp. 293-305
    • von Richthofen, F.1
  • 247
    • 0012782051 scopus 로고
    • Pitting on Alaska farms: A new erosion problem
    • Rockie WA. 1942. Pitting on Alaska farms: a new erosion problem. Geographical Review 32: 128-134.
    • (1942) Geographical Review , vol.32 , pp. 128-134
    • Rockie, W.A.1
  • 249
    • 0012882237 scopus 로고
    • Note sur l'érosion du gypse en climat périglaciaire
    • St-Onge DA. 1959. Note sur l'érosion du gypse en climat périglaciaire. Revue Canadienne de Géographie 13: 155-162.
    • (1959) Revue Canadienne de Géographie , vol.13 , pp. 155-162
    • St-Onge, D.A.1
  • 250
    • 0012782271 scopus 로고
    • La géomorphologie de l'île Ellef Ringnes, Territoires du Nord-Ouest, Canada
    • Direction de la Géographie, Ottawa
    • St-Onge DA. 1965. La géomorphologie de l'île Ellef Ringnes, Territoires du Nord-Ouest, Canada. Étude Géographique, Direction de la Géographie, Ottawa, No 38, 46.
    • (1965) Étude Géographique , vol.38 , pp. 46
    • St-Onge, D.A.1
  • 251
    • 0012788374 scopus 로고
    • Some periglacial features in central Montana
    • Schafer JP. 1949. Some periglacial features in central Montana. Journal of Geology 57: 154-74.
    • (1949) Journal of Geology , vol.57 , pp. 154-174
    • Schafer, J.P.1
  • 252
    • 0012831382 scopus 로고
    • Die periglazialen strukturbodenbildungenen als folgen der hydratationsvorgange in bödem
    • Schenk E. 1955. Die periglazialen strukturbodenbildungenen als folgen der hydratationsvorgange in bödem. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 6: 170-184.
    • (1955) Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart , vol.6 , pp. 170-184
    • Schenk, E.1
  • 253
    • 0012845335 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial involutions in north-eastern Illinois
    • Sharp RP. 1942. Periglacial involutions in north-eastern Illinois. Journal of Geology 50: 113-130.
    • (1942) Journal of Geology , vol.50 , pp. 113-130
    • Sharp, R.P.1
  • 254
    • 0000663302 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene ventifacts east of the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming
    • Sharp RP. 1949. Pleistocene ventifacts east of the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming. Journal of Geology 57: 175-195.
    • (1949) Journal of Geology , vol.57 , pp. 175-195
    • Sharp, R.P.1
  • 256
    • 79955482398 scopus 로고
    • Ground (subsurface ice)
    • (Moscow, USSR: V. A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies, Academy of Sciences), Part 1, Chapter IX, 274-327. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Technical Translation 1130
    • Shumskii PA. 1959. Ground (subsurface ice). In General Geocryology (Moscow, USSR: V. A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies, Academy of Sciences), Part 1, Chapter IX, 274-327. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Technical Translation 1130 1964, 118.
    • (1959) General Geocryology , vol.1964 , pp. 118
    • Shumskii, P.A.1
  • 257
    • 0000871304 scopus 로고
    • Physical effects of Pleistocene climatic changes in non-glaciated areas; eolian phenomena, frost action and stream terracing
    • Smith HTU. 1949a. Physical effects of Pleistocene climatic changes in non-glaciated areas; eolian phenomena, frost action and stream terracing. Bulletin. Geological Society of America 60: 1485-1516.
    • (1949) Bulletin. Geological Society of America , vol.60 , pp. 1485-1516
    • Smith, H.T.U.1
  • 258
    • 0000767151 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial features in the Driftless Area of southern Wisconsin
    • Smith HTU. 1949b. Periglacial features in the Driftless Area of southern Wisconsin. Journal of Geology 57: 196-215.
    • (1949) Journal of Geology , vol.57 , pp. 196-215
    • Smith, H.T.U.1
  • 259
    • 0001632042 scopus 로고
    • The Hickory Run boulder field, Carbon County, Pennsylvania
    • Smith HTU. 1953. The Hickory Run boulder field, Carbon County, Pennsylvania. American Journal of Science 251: 625-642.
    • (1953) American Journal of Science , vol.251 , pp. 625-642
    • Smith, H.T.U.1
  • 262
    • 84896695762 scopus 로고
    • Alanyy rel'yef Centralnoy Yakutii i ego proiskhozhdeniye. Mnogoletnemerzlyye porody i soputstvuyushchiye im yavlenia na territorri Yakutskoy, SSR
    • Solov'yev PA. 1962. Alanyy rel'yef Centralnoy Yakutii i ego proiskhozhdeniye. Mnogoletnemerzlyye porody i soputstvuyushchiye im yavlenia na territorri Yakutskoy, SSR. Moskva, Izdatel'stvo AN SSSR, 38-53.
    • (1962) Moskva, Izdatel'stvo AN SSSR , pp. 38-53
    • Solov'yev, P.A.1
  • 264
    • 84870824707 scopus 로고
    • Bödenformen und pflanzendecke in Nordostgrönland
    • English translation by Halstead C. 1993. Ground form and plant cover in North East Greenland. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA (ed.). John Wiley and Sons: Chichester; 1994 135-175
    • Sorensen T. 1935. Bödenformen und pflanzendecke in Nordostgrönland. Meddelelser om Gronland 93: 69 (English translation by Halstead C. 1993. Ground form and plant cover in North East Greenland. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA (ed.). John Wiley and Sons: Chichester; 1994, 135-175.
    • (1935) Meddelelser om Gronland , vol.93 , pp. 69
    • Sorensen, T.1
  • 265
    • 0008928114 scopus 로고
    • 1st Edition, Vladivostok; 2nd edn, Acad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow - Leningrad, (In Russian)
    • Sumgin MI. 1927, 1937. Soil Permafrost within the USSR. 1st Edition, Vladivostok; 2nd edn, Acad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 372. (In Russian).
    • (1927) Soil Permafrost Within the USSR , vol.372
    • Sumgin, M.I.1
  • 267
    • 0000224639 scopus 로고
    • The growth of crystals under external pressure
    • Taber S. 1916. The growth of crystals under external pressure. American Journal of Science XLI: 544-45.
    • (1916) American Journal of Science , vol.41 , pp. 544-545
    • Taber, S.1
  • 268
    • 0012784804 scopus 로고
    • Ice forming in clay soils will lift surface weights
    • Taber S. 1918a. Ice forming in clay soils will lift surface weights. Engineering News-Record LXXX: 262-63.
    • (1918) Engineering News-Record , vol.80 , pp. 262-263
    • Taber, S.1
  • 269
    • 0012770269 scopus 로고
    • Surface heaving caused by segregation of water forming ice crystals
    • Taber S. 1918b. Surface heaving caused by segregation of water forming ice crystals. Engineering News-Record LXXX: 683-84.
    • (1918) Engineering News-Record , vol.80 , pp. 683-684
    • Taber, S.1
  • 270
    • 0001601545 scopus 로고
    • Frost heaving
    • Taber S. 1929. Frost heaving. Journal of Geology 37: 428-461.
    • (1929) Journal of Geology , vol.37 , pp. 428-461
    • Taber, S.1
  • 271
    • 0001601544 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of frost heaving
    • Taber S. 1930. The mechanics of frost heaving. Journal of Geology 38: 303-17.
    • (1930) Journal of Geology , vol.38 , pp. 303-317
    • Taber, S.1
  • 272
    • 0000124818 scopus 로고
    • Perennially frozen ground in Alaska; its origin and history
    • Taber S. 1943. Perennially frozen ground in Alaska; its origin and history. Bulletin. Geological Society of America 54: 1433-1548.
    • (1943) Bulletin. Geological Society of America , vol.54 , pp. 1433-1548
    • Taber, S.1
  • 275
    • 0003328060 scopus 로고
    • The physiography of the McMurdo Sound and Granite Harbour region
    • Harrison and Sons Ltd., London
    • Taylor G. 1922. The physiography of the McMurdo Sound and Granite Harbour region. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910-1913. Harrison and Sons Ltd., London, 246.
    • (1922) British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910-1913 , vol.246
    • Taylor, G.1
  • 276
    • 0012770778 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of soil formation and classification in Arctic regions
    • Tedrow JCF, Cantlon JE. 1958. Concepts of soil formation and classification in Arctic regions. Arctic 11: 166-179.
    • (1958) Arctic , vol.11 , pp. 166-179
    • Tedrow, J.C.F.1    Cantlon, J.E.2
  • 278
    • 0001323444 scopus 로고
    • Altiplanation terraces in Southern England
    • Te Punga MT. 1956. Altiplanation terraces in Southern England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 4: 331-38.
    • (1956) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.4 , pp. 331-338
    • Te Punga, M.T.1
  • 281
    • 0002905844 scopus 로고
    • Nivation: A geomorphic chimera
    • Clark MJ (ed.), Wiley, Chichester
    • Thorn CE. 1988. Nivation: a geomorphic chimera. In: Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology, Clark MJ (ed.), Wiley, Chichester, 3-31.
    • (1988) Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology , pp. 3-31
    • Thorn, C.E.1
  • 282
    • 0012883823 scopus 로고
    • Report on progress on the geology of Cornwalls Island, Arctic Archipelago, Northwest Territories
    • Paper 53-24
    • Thorsteinsson R, Fortier YO. 1954. Report on progress on the geology of Cornwalls Island, Arctic Archipelago, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 53-24.
    • (1954) Geological Survey of Canada
    • Thorsteinsson, R.1    Fortier, Y.O.2
  • 283
    • 0012782272 scopus 로고
    • Natural conditions and vegetation in the mammoth epoch in northern Siberia
    • Tikhomirov BA. 1958. Natural conditions and vegetation in the mammoth epoch in northern Siberia. Problems of the North 1: 168-188.
    • (1958) Problems of the North , vol.1 , pp. 168-188
    • Tikhomirov, B.A.1
  • 284
    • 0012782273 scopus 로고
    • Plant-geographical investigations of the tundra vegetation in the Soviet Union
    • Tikhomirov BA. 1960. Plant-geographical investigations of the tundra vegetation in the Soviet Union. Canadian Journal of Botany 38: 815-832.
    • (1960) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.38 , pp. 815-832
    • Tikhomirov, B.A.1
  • 285
    • 0012882239 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between animal and plant communities in the tundra of the USSR
    • Series A
    • Tikhomirov BA. 1961a. The relationship between animal and plant communities in the tundra of the USSR. Proceedings, Durham University Philosophical Society. Series A 22: 231-240.
    • (1961) Proceedings, Durham University Philosophical Society , vol.22 , pp. 231-240
    • Tikhomirov, B.A.1
  • 287
    • 70349208130 scopus 로고
    • Le modélé périglaciaires
    • Fasc. 1, CDU, Paris
    • Tricart J. 1950. Le modélé périglaciaires. Cours de Géomorphologie, I, Fasc. 1, CDU, Paris.
    • (1950) Cours de Géomorphologie , vol.1
    • Tricart, J.1
  • 288
    • 70349200265 scopus 로고
    • Presses Universitaires de France: Paris; (English translation by Watson E. 1970. The Geomorphology of Cold Regions. Macmillan: London; 320.)
    • Tricart J. 1963. Géomorphologie des Régions Froides. Presses Universitaires de France: Paris; 389 (English translation by Watson E. 1970. The Geomorphology of Cold Regions. Macmillan: London; 320.)
    • (1963) Géomorphologie des Régions Froides , vol.389
    • Tricart, J.1
  • 289
  • 290
    • 0003621646 scopus 로고
    • Le modélé des régions périglaciaires
    • SEDES: Paris
    • Tricart J, Cailleux A. 1967. Le modélé des régions périglaciaires. Traité de Géomorphologie, vol. 2. SEDES: Paris; 512.
    • (1967) Traité de Géomorphologie , vol.2 , pp. 512
    • Tricart, J.1    Cailleux, A.2
  • 291
    • 0000234947 scopus 로고
    • Strukturböden, solifluktion und frostklimate der Erde
    • English translation by Wright HE. 1958. Structure soils, solifluction, and frost climates of the Earth. U.S. Army Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment, Translation 43
    • Troll C. 1944. Strukturböden, solifluktion und frostklimate der Erde. Geologische Rundschau 34: 545-694 (English translation by Wright HE. 1958. Structure soils, solifluction, and frost climates of the Earth. U.S. Army Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment, Translation 43.)
    • (1944) Geologische Rundschau , vol.34 , pp. 545-694
    • Troll, C.1
  • 292
    • 0000470910 scopus 로고
    • Die formen der solifluktion und die periglaziale Bodenabtragung
    • Troll C. 1947. Die formen der solifluktion und die periglaziale Bodenabtragung. Erdkunde 1: 162-175.
    • (1947) Erdkunde , vol.1 , pp. 162-175
    • Troll, C.1
  • 293
    • 0002735779 scopus 로고
    • Der subnival oder periglaziale der denudation
    • English translation by Wright HE, Wright Thomson C. 1956. The subnival or periglacial cycle of denudation. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA (ed.). John Wiley and Sons Ltd.: Chichester; 1994, 23-44
    • Troll C. 1948. Der subnival oder periglaziale der denudation. Erdkunde 2: 1-21 (English translation by Wright HE, Wright Thomson C. 1956. The subnival or periglacial cycle of denudation. In Cold Climate Landforms, Evans DJA (ed.). John Wiley and Sons Ltd.: Chichester; 1994, 23-44.)
    • (1948) Erdkunde , vol.2 , pp. 1-21
    • Troll, C.1
  • 294
    • 0012843694 scopus 로고
    • Physical phenomena and processes in freezing, frozen and thawing soils
    • (Moscow, USSR: V. A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies, Academy of Sciences), Part I, Chapter V, 108-152. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Technical Translation 1164, 1964
    • Tsytovitch NA. 1959. Physical phenomena and processes in freezing, frozen and thawing soils. In General Geocryology (Moscow, USSR: V. A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies, Academy of Sciences), Part I, Chapter V, 108-152. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Technical Translation 1164, 1964. 109.
    • (1959) General Geocryology , vol.109
    • Tsytovitch, N.A.1
  • 295
    • 0004913294 scopus 로고
    • Perennially frozen ground and vegetation
    • (Moscow, USSR: V. A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies, Academy of Sciences), Part I, Chapter XII, 399-421. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Technical Translation 1163, 1964
    • Tyrtikov AP. 1959. Perennially frozen ground and vegetation. In General Geocryology (Moscow, USSR: V. A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies, Academy of Sciences), Part I, Chapter XII, 399-421. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Technical Translation 1163, 1964 34.
    • (1959) General Geocryology , vol.34
    • Tyrtikov, A.P.1
  • 297
    • 0012783868 scopus 로고
    • Cryostophenes or buried sheets of ice in the tundra of Northern America
    • Tyrrell JB. 1904. Cryostophenes or buried sheets of ice in the tundra of Northern America. Journal of Geology 12: 232-236.
    • (1904) Journal of Geology , vol.12 , pp. 232-236
    • Tyrrell, J.B.1
  • 298
    • 0001654566 scopus 로고
    • Rock glaciers or chrystocrenes
    • Tyrell JB. 1910. Rock glaciers or chrystocrenes. Journal of Geology 18: 549-553.
    • (1910) Journal of Geology , vol.18 , pp. 549-553
    • Tyrell, J.B.1
  • 300
    • 84910973256 scopus 로고
    • The time of glacial loess accumulation
    • Vischer SS. 1922. The time of glacial loess accumulation. Journal of Geology 30: 472.
    • (1922) Journal of Geology , vol.30 , pp. 472
    • Vischer, S.S.1
  • 302
    • 0000500521 scopus 로고
    • Cave-in lakes in the Nebesca, Chisana and Tanana river valleys, eastern Alaska
    • Wallace RE. 1948. Cave-in lakes in the Nebesca, Chisana and Tanana river valleys, eastern Alaska. Journal of Geology 56: 171-181.
    • (1948) Journal of Geology , vol.56 , pp. 171-181
    • Wallace, R.E.1
  • 303
    • 84958676163 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene patterned ground and periglacial temperatures in Indiana
    • Special Paper
    • Wayne WJ. 1963. Pleistocene patterned ground and periglacial temperatures in Indiana. Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 76, 176-177.
    • (1963) Geological Society of America , vol.76 , pp. 176-177
    • Wayne, W.J.1
  • 304
    • 84881165103 scopus 로고
    • Reconnaissance geology of portions of Victoria Island and adjacent regions, Arctic Canada
    • Memoir 22, 142 pp
    • Washburn AL. 1947. Reconnaissance geology of portions of Victoria Island and adjacent regions, Arctic Canada. Geological Society of America, Memoir 22, 142 pp.
    • (1947) Geological Society of America
    • Washburn, A.L.1
  • 307
    • 0000445176 scopus 로고
    • Classification of patterned ground and review of suggested origins
    • Washburn AL. 1956b. Classification of patterned ground and review of suggested origins. Geological Society of America Bulletin 67: 823-65.
    • (1956) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.67 , pp. 823-865
    • Washburn, A.L.1
  • 308
    • 0002418973 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic and vegetational studies in the Mesters Vig District, Northeast Greenland. General introduction
    • Washburn AL. 1965. Geomorphic and vegetational studies in the Mesters Vig District, Northeast Greenland. General introduction. Meddelelser om Grønland 166(1): 60.
    • (1965) Meddelelser om Grønland , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 60
    • Washburn, A.L.1
  • 309
    • 0000376522 scopus 로고
    • Instrumental observations of mass- Wasting in the Mesters Vig District, Northeast Greenland
    • Washburn AL. 1967. Instrumental observations of mass- wasting in the Mesters Vig District, Northeast Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland 166(4): 296.
    • (1967) Meddelelser om Grønland , vol.166 , Issue.4 , pp. 296
    • Washburn, A.L.1
  • 310
    • 0000376527 scopus 로고
    • Weathering, frost action, and patterned ground in the Mesters Vig District, Northeast Greenland
    • Washburn AL. 1969. Weathering, frost action, and patterned ground in the Mesters Vig District, Northeast Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland 176(4): 303.
    • (1969) Meddelelser om Grønland , vol.176 , Issue.4 , pp. 303
    • Washburn, A.L.1
  • 312
    • 0012832353 scopus 로고
    • Altiplanation terraces and slope development in West-Spitsbergen and southwest England
    • Waters RS. 1962. Altiplanation terraces and slope development in West-Spitsbergen and southwest England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 11: 89-101.
    • (1962) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.11 , pp. 89-101
    • Waters, R.S.1
  • 314
    • 0012842710 scopus 로고
    • Glaciation, depth of frost and ice veins at Keno Hill and vicinity
    • Wernecke L. 1932. Glaciation, depth of frost and ice veins at Keno Hill and vicinity. Engineering and Mining Journal 133: 33-43.
    • (1932) Engineering and Mining Journal , vol.133 , pp. 33-43
    • Wernecke, L.1
  • 315
    • 0003107610 scopus 로고
    • Some investigations into solifluction features in Norway
    • Williams PJ. 1957. Some investigations into solifluction features in Norway. Geographical Journal 123: 42-58.
    • (1957) Geographical Journal , vol.123 , pp. 42-58
    • Williams, P.J.1
  • 316
    • 0000575994 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into processes occurring in solifluction
    • Williams PJ. 1959. An investigation into processes occurring in solifluction. American Journal of Science 257: 481-490.
    • (1959) American Journal of Science , vol.257 , pp. 481-490
    • Williams, P.J.1
  • 317
    • 0012831971 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative investigations of soil movement in frozen ground phenomena
    • Williams PJ. 1962. Quantitative investigations of soil movement in frozen ground phenomena. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 11: 353-360.
    • (1962) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.11 , pp. 353-360
    • Williams, P.J.1
  • 318
    • 0000790733 scopus 로고
    • Fossil patterned ground in eastern England
    • Williams RGB. 1964. Fossil patterned ground in eastern England. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 14: 337-349.
    • (1964) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.14 , pp. 337-349
    • Williams, R.G.B.1
  • 319
    • 0000717239 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial frost-thaw basins in New Jersey
    • Wolfe PE. 1953. Periglacial frost-thaw basins in New Jersey. Journal of Geology 61: 113-141.
    • (1953) Journal of Geology , vol.61 , pp. 113-141
    • Wolfe, P.E.1
  • 320
    • 0002636009 scopus 로고
    • Structure, surface and drainage in south-east England
    • Special Publication reprinted with additions. George Phillip: London, 1955
    • Wooldridge SW, Linton DL. 1939. Structure, surface and drainage in south-east England. Transactions, Institute of British Geographers, Special Publication 10, 1-124; reprinted with additions. George Phillip: London, 1955.
    • (1939) Transactions, Institute of British Geographers , vol.10 , pp. 1-124
    • Wooldridge, S.W.1    Linton, D.L.2
  • 321
    • 0012829675 scopus 로고
    • Relict permafrost in the West Siberian Plain
    • Moscow University Press, Moscow, U.S.S.R., Defence Research Board, Ottawa, Translation T 495 R, 1968. 4
    • Zemcov AA. 1959. Relict permafrost in the West Siberian Plain. In The Ice Age in the European Part of the USSR and in Siberia, Moscow University Press, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 331-34. Defence Research Board, Ottawa, Translation T 495 R, 1968. 4.
    • (1959) The Ice Age in the European Part of the USSR and in Siberia , pp. 331-334
    • Zemcov, A.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.