Breeding phenology of leiopelma pakeka: A threatened frog never found breeding in the wild

Herpetological Review

Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-32

  Bell, Ben D ^a  

^a VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTON   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANURA; LEIOPELMA PAKEKA;

EID: 80051926418     PISSN: 0018084X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Altig, R., and G. F. Johnston. 1989. Guilds of anuran larvae: relationships among developmental modes, morphologies, and habitats. Herpetol. Monogr. 3:81-109.
2. Bell, B. D. 1978. Observations on the ecology and reproduction of the New Zealand native frogs. Herpetologica 34:340-354.
3. 1985. Development and parental care in the endemic New Zealand frogs. In G. Grigg, R. Shine, and H. Ehmann (eds.), The Biology of Australasian Frogs and Reptiles, pp. 269-278. Surrey Beatty and Sons, New South Wales, Australia.
4. 1996. Aspects of the ecological management of New Zealand frogs: conservation status, location, identification, examination and survey techniques. Ecological Management 4:91-111.
5. 2008. The discovery of Maud Island frogs Leiopelma pakeka breeding in Karori Wildlife Sanctuary and the rearing of their young. Centre for Biodiversity and Restoration Ecology Report: 2008 (1). Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, NZ, 21 pp.
6. 2010. The threatened leiopelmatid frogs of New Zealand: natural history integrates with conservation. Herpetol. Cons. Biol. 5:515-528.
7. C. H. Daugherty, and J. M. Hay. 1998. Leiopelma pakeka, n. sp. Anura: Leiopelmatidae, a cryptic species of frog from Maud Island, New Zealand, and a reassessment of the conservation status of Leiopelma hamiltoni from Stephens Island. J. Roy. Soc. NZ. 28:39-54.
8. and S. A. Pledger. 2010. How has the remnant population of the threatened frog Leiopelma pakeka (Anura: Leiopelmatidae) fared on Maud Island, New Zealand, over the past 25 years? Austr. Ecol. 35:241-256.
9. and P. L. Dewhurst. 2004. The fate of a population of the endemic frog Leiopelma pakeka Anura: Leiopelmatidae translocated to restored habitat on Maud Island, New Zealand. NZ J. Zool. 31:123-131. (Pubitemid 39000857)
10. and R. J. Wassersug. 2003. Anatomical features of Leiopelma em- bryos and larvae: Implications for anuran evolution. J. Morphol. 256 (2): 160-170. (Pubitemid 36524341)
11. Blaustein, A. R., L. K. Belden, D. H. Olson, D. M. Green, T. L. Root, and J. M. Kiesecker. 2001. Amphibian breeding and climate change. Conserv. Biol. 56:1804-1809. (Pubitemid 34045744)
12. Germano, J. M. 2010. Sex identification and reproductive biology of the endangered Maud Island frog, Leiopelma pakeka. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Otago, Dunedin, N.Z. 128 pp.
13. and P. J. Bishop. 2007. Leiopelma pakeka (Maud Island Frog) re- production. Herpetol. Rev. 38:187-188.
14. F. C. Mounia, P. J. Bishop, B. D. Bell, and A. Cree. 2010. Urinary hor- mone metabolites for reproductive monitoring and sex identification in the monomorphic New Zealand frog, Leiopelma pakeka. Abstracts of papers presented at the Second Meeting of Australasian Societies for Herpetology (Society for Research on Amphibians and Reptiles in New Zealand and the Australia Society for Herpetologists), Massey University, Auckland, NZ, 20-22 February 2009. NZ J. Zool. 37: 75.
15. Gibbs, J. P., and A. R. Breisch. 2001. Climate warming and calling phenology of frogs near Ithaca, New York, 1900-1999. Conserv. Biol. 15:1175-1178 (Pubitemid 32706857)
16. Hitchmough, R., L. Bull, and R Cromarty, P. (compilers). 2007. New Zealand threat classification system lists - 2005. Dept. Conservation, Wellington, NZ. 194 pp.
17. Hocking, D. J., T. A. G. Rittenhouse, B. B. Rothermel, J. R. Johnson, C. A. Conner, E. B. Harper, and R. D. Semlitsch. 2008. Breeding and recruitment phenology of amphibians in Missouri oak-hickory forests. Am. Midi. Nat. 160:41-60.
18. IUCN. 2010. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Web-site accessed 31 March 2010: http://www.iucnredlist.org/
19. Jakob, C, G. Poizat, M. Veith, A. Seitz, and A. J. Crivelu. 2003. Breeding phenology and larval distrubution of amphibians in a Mediterranean pond network with unpredictable hydrology. Hydrobiologia 499:51-61. (Pubitemid 37481192)
20. King C. M., C. D. Roberts, B. D. Bell, R. E. Fordyce, R. S. Nicoll, T. H. Worthy, C. D. Paulin, R. A. Hitchmough, I. W. Keyes, A. N. Baker, A. L. Stewart, N. Hiller, B. M. McDowall, R. N. Holdaway, R. P. McPhee, W. W. Schwarzhans, A. J. D. Tennyson, S. Rust, I. McCadie. 2009. Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. In D. P. Gordon (ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity, Volume 1, Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia, pp. 431-551. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, NZ.
21. Luhs, K. 2009. Returning an endemic frog to the New Zealand mainland: transfer and adaptive management of Leiopelma pakeka at Karori Sanctuary, Wellington. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Victoria University of Wellington. Wellington, NZ. 135 pp.
22. Newman, D. G. 1990. Activity, dispersion, and population densities of Hamilton's frog Leiopelma hamiltoni on Maud and Stephens Islands, New Zealand. Herpetologica 46:319-330.
23. B. D. Bell, P. J. Bishop, R. Burns, A. Haigh, R. A. Hitchmough, and M. Tocher. 2010. Conservation status of New Zealand frogs, 2009. NZ J. Zool. 37:121-130.
24. Paton, W. C, and W. B. Crouch. 2002. Using the phenology of pond-breeding amphibians to develop conservation strategies. Conserv. Biol. 16:194-204.
25. Stephenson, E. M. 1961. New Zealand native frogs. Tuatara 8:99-106.
26. Thurley, T., and B. D. Bell. 1994. Habitat distribution and predation on a western population of terrestrial Leioplema (Anura: Leiopelmatidae) in the northern King Country, New Zealand. NZ J. Zool. 21:431-436.
27. Wells, K. D. 2007. The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
28. Zoological Society of London. 2010. The top 100 Evolutionary Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) amphibians. Web-site accessed 31 March 2010: http://www.edgeofexistence.org/amphibians/top-l00.php