메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 710-720

Black-footed ferrets and Siberian polecats as ecological surrogates and ecological equivalents

Author keywords

circadian rhythm; ecological equivalent; ecological surrogate; intraguild predation; moon; Mustela eversmanii; Mustela nigripes; predator avoidance

Indexed keywords

ACTIVITY PATTERN; AVOIDANCE REACTION; CANID; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; DATA SET; DIEL MIGRATION; ECOLOGICAL APPROACH; FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY; MUSTELID; PREDATION; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 80051878165     PISSN: 00222372     EISSN: 15451542     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1644/10-MAMM-S-110.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0027528064 scopus 로고
    • Compositional analysis of habitat use from animal radio-tracking data
    • AEBISCHER, N. J., P. A. ROBERTSON, AND R. E. KENWARD. 1993. Compositional analysis of habitat use from animal radio-tracking data. Ecology 74:1313-1325.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1313-1325
    • Aebischer, N.J.1    Robertson, P.A.2    Kenward, R.E.3
  • 2
    • 0022904023 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of some statistical techniques for analysis of resource selection.
    • ALLDREDGE, J. R., AND J. T. RATTI. 1986. Comparison of some statistical techniques for analysis of resource selection. Journal of Wildlife Management 50:157-165. (Pubitemid 17248525)
    • (1986) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-165
    • Alldredge, J.R.1    Ratti, J.T.2
  • 3
    • 0026459535 scopus 로고
    • Further comparison of some statistical techniques for analysis of resource selection
    • ALLDREDGE, J. R., AND J. T. RATTI. 1992. Further comparison of some statistical techniques for analysis of resource selection. Journal of Wildlife Management 56:1-9.
    • (1992) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.56 , pp. 1-9
    • Alldredge, J.R.1    Ratti, J.T.2
  • 4
    • 0001475014 scopus 로고
    • Home range, activity, and daily movements of coyotes
    • ANDELT, W. F., AND P. S. GIPSON. 1979. Home range, activity, and daily movements of coyotes. Journal of Wildlife Management 43:944-951.
    • (1979) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.43 , pp. 944-951
    • Andelt, W.F.1    Gipson, P.S.2
  • 5
    • 0002212134 scopus 로고
    • Paleobiology, biogeography, and systematics of the black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes (Audubon and Bachman), 1851
    • ANDERSON, E., S. C. FORREST, T. W. CLARK, AND L. RICHARDSON. 1986. Paleobiology, biogeography, and systematics of the black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes (Audubon and Bachman), 1851. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 8:11-62.
    • (1986) Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs , vol.8 , pp. 11-62
    • Anderson, E.1    Forrest, S.C.2    Clark, T.W.3    Richardson, L.4
  • 6
    • 76649087048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of surrogate species in risk assessment: Using life history data to safeguard against false negatives
    • BANKS, J. E., A. S. ACKLEH, AND J. D. STARK. 2010. The use of surrogate species in risk assessment: using life history data to safeguard against false negatives. Risk Analysis 30:175-182.
    • (2010) Risk Analysis , vol.30 , pp. 175-182
    • Banks, J.E.1    Ackleh, A.S.2    Stark, J.D.3
  • 7
    • 84973810413 scopus 로고
    • Subroutines for computing exact chi-square and Fishers exact probability tests
    • BERRY, K. J., AND P. W. MIELKE, JR. 1985. Subroutines for computing exact chi-square and Fishers exact probability tests. Education and Psychological Measurement 45:153-159.
    • (1985) Education and Psychological Measurement , vol.45 , pp. 153-159
    • Berry, K.J.1    Mielke, P.W.2
  • 10
    • 80051888405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postrelease movements and survival of adult and young black-footed ferrets
    • (J. E. Roelle, B. J. Miller, J. L. Godbey, and D. E. Biggins, eds.) United States Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5293
    • BIGGINS, D. E., J. L. GODBEY, T. M. LIVIERI, M. R. MATCHETT, AND B. BIBLES. 2006a. Postrelease movements and survival of adult and young black-footed ferrets. Pp. 191-200 in Recovery of the blackfooted ferret-progress and continuing challenges (J. E. Roelle, B. J. Miller, J. L. Godbey, and D. E. Biggins, eds.). United States Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5293.
    • (2006) Recovery of the Blackfooted Ferret-progress and Continuing Challenges , pp. 191-200
    • Biggins, D.E.1    Godbey, J.L.2    Livieri, T.M.3    Matchett, M.R.4    Bibles, B.5
  • 11
    • 77249132088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring black-footed ferrets during reestablishment of free-ranging populations: Discussion of alternative methods and prescription of minimum standards
    • (J. E. Roelle, B. J. Miller, J. L. Godbey, and D. E. Biggins, eds.) United States Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5293
    • BIGGINS, D. E., J. L. GODBEY, M. R. MATCHETT, L. R. HANEBURY, T.M. LIVIERI, AND P. E. MARINARI. 2006b. Monitoring black-footed ferrets during reestablishment of free-ranging populations: discussion of alternative methods and prescription of minimum standards. Pp. 155-174 in Recovery of the black-footed ferret- progress and continuing challenges (J. E. Roelle, B. J. Miller, J. L. Godbey, and D. E. Biggins, eds.). United States Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5293.
    • (2006) Recovery of the Black-footed Ferret- Progress and Continuing Challenges , pp. 155-174
    • Biggins, D.E.1    Godbey, J.L.2    Matchett, M.R.3    Hanebury, L.R.4    Livieri, T.M.5    Marinari, P.E.6
  • 12
    • 77249132088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio-telemetry for black-footed ferret research and monitoring
    • (J. E. Roelle, B. J. Miller, J. L. Godbey, and D. E. Biggins, eds.) United States Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5293
    • BIGGINS, D. E., J. L. GODBEY, B. J. MILLER, AND L. R. HANEBURY. 2006c. Radio-telemetry for black-footed ferret research and monitoring. Pp. 175-189 in Recovery of the black-footed ferret-progress and continuing challenges (J. E. Roelle, B. J. Miller, J. L. Godbey, and D. E. Biggins, eds.). United States Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5293.
    • (2006) Recovery of the Black-footed Ferret-progress and Continuing Challenges , pp. 175-189
    • Biggins, D.E.1    Godbey, J.L.2    Miller, B.J.3    Hanebury, L.R.4
  • 13
    • 0006479238 scopus 로고
    • A technique for evaluating black-footed ferret habitat
    • (J. L. Oldemeyer, D. E. Biggins, B. J. Miller, and R. Crete, eds.). United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Report 1993-13
    • BIGGINS, D., ET AL. 1993. A technique for evaluating black-footed ferret habitat. Pp. 73-87 in Management of prairie dog complexes for reintroduction of the black-footed ferret (J. L. Oldemeyer, D. E. Biggins, B. J. Miller, and R. Crete, eds.). United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Report 1993-13.
    • (1993) Management of Prairie Dog Complexes for Reintroduction of the Black-footed Ferret , pp. 73-87
    • Biggins, D.1
  • 14
    • 80051906353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of Siberian polecats and black-footed ferrets released onto prairie dog colonies
    • BIGGINS, D. E., B. J. MILLER, L. R. HANEBURY, AND R. A. POWELL. 2011. Mortality of Siberian polecats and black-footed ferrets released onto prairie dog colonies. Journal of Mammalogy 92:721-731.
    • (2011) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.92 , pp. 721-731
    • Biggins, D.E.1    Miller, B.J.2    Hanebury, L.R.3    Powell, R.A.4
  • 16
    • 0033168180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prerelease experience on reintroduced black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00158-X, PII S000632079800158X
    • BIGGINS, D. E., A. VARGAS, J. L. GODBEY, AND S. H. ANDERSON. 1999. Influence of prerelease experience on reintroduced black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes). Biological Conservation 89:121-129. (Pubitemid 29150741)
    • (1999) Biological Conservation , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-129
    • Biggins, D.E.1    Vargas, A.2    Godbey, J.L.3    Anderson, S.H.4
  • 18
    • 0024186446 scopus 로고
    • The effects of owl predation on the foraging behavior of heteromyid rodents
    • BROWN, J. S., B. P. KOTLER, R. J. SMITH, AND W. O. WIRTZ II. 1988. The effects of owl predation on the foraging behavior of heteromyid rodents. Oecologia 76:408-415. (Pubitemid 20419984)
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 408-415
    • Brown, J.S.1    Kotler, B.P.2    Smith, R.J.3    Wirtz II, W.O.4
  • 19
    • 0001025693 scopus 로고
    • Time as a niche difference: The role of interference competition
    • CAROTHERS, J. H., AND F. M. JAKSIC. 1984. Time as a niche difference: the role of interference competition. Oikos 42:403-406.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.42 , pp. 403-406
    • Carothers, J.H.1    Jaksic, F.M.2
  • 20
    • 0001303303 scopus 로고
    • Influence of jackrabbit density on coyote population change
    • CLARK, F. W. 1972. Influence of jackrabbit density on coyote population change. Journal of Wildlife Management 36:343-356.
    • (1972) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.36 , pp. 343-356
    • Clark, F.W.1
  • 22
    • 0001286126 scopus 로고
    • Convergent characteristics in sympatric species: A possible relation to interspecific competition and aggression
    • CODY, M. L. 1969. Convergent characteristics in sympatric species: a possible relation to interspecific competition and aggression. Condor 71:222-239.
    • (1969) Condor , vol.71 , pp. 222-239
    • Cody, M.L.1
  • 23
    • 0000821962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions between coyotes and San Joaquin kit foxes
    • CYPHER, B. L., AND K. A. SPENCER. 1998. Competitive interactions between coyotes and San Joaquin kit foxes. Journal of Mammalogy 79:204-214. (Pubitemid 128485151)
    • (1998) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 204-214
    • Cypher, B.L.1    Spencer, K.A.2
  • 24
    • 0032889233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization and the phylogenetic relationship between polecats and domestic ferrets in Britain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00067-6, PII S0006320798000676
    • DAVISON, A. J., D. S. BIRKS, H. I. GRIFFITHS, A. C. KITCHENER, D. E. BIGGINS, AND R. K. BUTLIN. 1999. Hybridization and the phylogenetic relationship between polecats and domestic ferrets in Britain. Biological Conservation 87:155-161. (Pubitemid 28564233)
    • (1999) Biological Conservation , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-161
    • Davison, A.1    Birks, J.D.S.2    Griffiths, H.I.3    Kitchener, A.C.4    Biggins, D.5    Butlin, R.K.6
  • 25
    • 0022235814 scopus 로고
    • The day and night activity pattern of the stoat Mustela erminea L
    • DEBROT, S., J. M. WEBER, P. MARCHESI, AND C. MERMOD. 1985. The day and night activity pattern of the stoat (Mustela erminea L.). Mammalia 49:13-17. (Pubitemid 17244771)
    • (1985) Mammalia , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-17
    • Debrot, S.1    Weber, J.M.2    Marchesi, P.3    Mermod, C.4
  • 28
    • 80051739070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postbreeding resource selection by adult blackfooted ferrets in the Conata Basin, South Dakota
    • EADS, D. A., J. J. MILLSPAUGH, D. E. BIGGINS, T. M. LIVIERI, AND D. S. JACHOWSKI. 2011. Postbreeding resource selection by adult blackfooted ferrets in the Conata Basin, South Dakota. Journal of Mammalogy 92:760-770.
    • (2011) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.92 , pp. 760-770
    • Eads, D.A.1    Millspaugh, J.J.2    Biggins, D.E.3    Livieri, T.M.4    Jachowski, D.S.5
  • 29
    • 40949146568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using accelerated life testing procedures to compare the relative sensitivity of rainbow trout and the federally listed threatened bull trout to three commonly used rangeland herbicides (picloram, 2,4-D, and clopyralid)
    • DOI 10.1897/07-342.1
    • FAIRCHILD, J. F., A. ALLERT, L. S. SAPPINGTON, K. J. NELSON, AND J. VALLE. 2008. Using accelerated life testing procedures to compare the relative sensitivity of rainbow trout and the federally listed threatened bull trout to three commonly used rangeland herbicides (picloram, 2,4-D, and clopyralid). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27:623-630. (Pubitemid 351413530)
    • (2008) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 623-630
    • Fairchild, J.F.1    Allert, A.2    Sappington, L.S.3    Nelson, K.J.4    Valle, J.5
  • 32
    • 0024180535 scopus 로고
    • Population attributes for the black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) at Meeteetse, Wyoming, 1981-1985
    • FORREST, S. C., ET AL. 1988. Population attributes for the black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) at Meeteetse, Wyoming, 1981-1985. Journal of Mammalogy 69:261-273. (Pubitemid 20420012)
    • (1988) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-273
    • Forrest, S.C.1
  • 33
    • 0003970914 scopus 로고
    • Ecological convergence of lizard communities in Chile and California
    • FUENTES, E. R. 1976. Ecological convergence of lizard communities in Chile and California. Ecology 57:3-17.
    • (1976) Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 3-17
    • Fuentes, E.R.1
  • 35
    • 0024485834 scopus 로고
    • Changes in coyote movements due to military activity
    • GESE, E. M., O. J. RONGSTAD, AND W. R. MYTTON. 1989. Changes in coyote movements due to military activity. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:334-339. (Pubitemid 19326425)
    • (1989) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-339
    • Gese, E.M.1    Rongstad, O.J.2    Mytton, W.R.3
  • 36
    • 0026307972 scopus 로고
    • Effect of moonlight on winter activity of snowshoe hares
    • GILBERT, B. S., AND S. BOUTIN. 1991. Effect of moonlight on winter activity of snowshoe hares. Arctic and Alpine Research 23:61-65.
    • (1991) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.23 , pp. 61-65
    • Gilbert, B.S.1    Boutin, S.2
  • 37
    • 0038722802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal metabolism of the black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) and the Siberian polecat (M. eversmannii)
    • DOI 10.1644/1545-1542(2003)084<0497:BMOTBF>2.0.CO;2
    • HARRINGTON, L. A., D. E. BIGGINS, AND W. ALLDREDGE. 2003. Basal metabolism of the black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) and the Siberian polecat (M. eversmannii). Journal of Mammalogy 84:497-504. (Pubitemid 36689359)
    • (2003) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 497-504
    • Harrington, L.A.1    Biggins, D.E.2    Alldredge, A.W.3
  • 38
    • 80051881914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling black-footed ferret energetics: Are southern release sites better?
    • (J. E. Roelle, B. J. Miller, J. L. Godbey, and D. E. Biggins, eds.) United States Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5293
    • HARRINGTON, L. A., D. E. BIGGINS, AND A. W. ALLDREDGE. 2006. Modeling black-footed ferret energetics: are southern release sites better? Pp. 286-288 in Recovery of the black-footed ferret- progress and continuing challenges (J. E. Roelle, B. J. Miller, J. L. Godbey, and D. E. Biggins, eds.). United States Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5293.
    • (2006) Recovery of the Black-footed Ferret- Progress and Continuing Challenges , pp. 286-288
    • Harrington, L.A.1    Biggins, D.E.2    Alldredge, A.W.3
  • 42
    • 0030619988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical framework for intraguild predation
    • HOLT, R. D., AND G. A. POLIS. 1997. A theoretical framework for intraguild predation. American Naturalist 149:745-764.
    • (1997) American Naturalist , vol.149 , pp. 745-764
    • Holt, R.D.1    Polis, G.A.2
  • 44
    • 0003065196 scopus 로고
    • The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference
    • JOHNSON, D. H. 1980. The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference. Ecology 61:65-71.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 65-71
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 45
    • 0024927912 scopus 로고
    • Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 2: impact on small mustelid and microtine dynamics - A hypothesis
    • KORPIMÄKI, E., AND K. NORRDAHL. 1989. Avian predation on mustelids in Europe 2: impact on small mustelid and microtine dynamics-a hypothesis. Oikos 55:273-276. (Pubitemid 20418615)
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-276
    • Korpimaki, E.1    Norrdahl, K.2
  • 46
    • 0022822692 scopus 로고
    • Feeding relationships among bison, pronghorn, and prairie dogs: An experimental analysis
    • KRUEGER, K. 1986. Feeding relationships among bison, pronghorn, and prairie dogs: an experimental analysis. Ecology 67:760-770.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 760-770
    • Krueger, K.1
  • 48
    • 0000770118 scopus 로고
    • The fox as a factor in the control of weasel populations
    • LATHAM, R. M. 1952. The fox as a factor in the control of weasel populations. Journal of Wildlife Management 16:516-517.
    • (1952) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.16 , pp. 516-517
    • Latham, R.M.1
  • 49
    • 0000204673 scopus 로고
    • Home-range use by coyotes in Idaho
    • LAUNDRÉ , J. W., AND B. L. KELLER. 1981. Home-range use by coyotes in Idaho. Animal Behaviour 29:449-461.
    • (1981) Animal Behaviour , vol.29 , pp. 449-461
    • Laundré, J.W.1    Keller, B.L.2
  • 50
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • LIMA, S. L., AND L. M. DILL. 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:619-640. (Pubitemid 20429810)
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 52
    • 0007500640 scopus 로고
    • Moon-related surface activity of bannertail (Dipodomys spectabilis) and Fresno (D. nitratoides) kangaroo rats
    • LOCKARD, R. B., AND D. H. OWINGS. 1974. Moon-related surface activity of bannertail (Dipodomys spectabilis) and Fresno (D. nitratoides) kangaroo rats. Animal Behaviour 22:262-273.
    • (1974) Animal Behaviour , vol.22 , pp. 262-273
    • Lockard, R.B.1    Owings, D.H.2
  • 53
    • 0029507044 scopus 로고
    • Activity pattern of polecats Mustela putorius L. in relation to food habits and prey activity
    • LODÉ , T. 1995. Activity pattern of polecats Mustela putorius L. in relation to food habits and prey activity. Ethology 100:295-308. (Pubitemid 26451493)
    • (1995) Ethology , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-308
    • Lode, T.1
  • 54
    • 0023470087 scopus 로고
    • Coyote feeding strategies in southeastern Idaho: Optimal foraging by an opportunistic predator
    • MACCRACKEN, J. G., AND R. M. HANSEN. 1987. Coyote feeding strategies in southeastern Idaho: optimal foraging by an opportunistic predator. Journal of Wildlife Management 51:278-285.
    • (1987) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.51 , pp. 278-285
    • MacCracken, J.G.1    Hansen, R.M.2
  • 55
    • 0031812388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of resource selection methods with different definitions of availability
    • MCCLEAN, S. A., M. A. RUMBLE, R. M. KING, AND W. L. BAKER. 1998. Evaluation of resource selection methods with different definitions of availability. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:793-801. (Pubitemid 28271061)
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 793-801
    • Mcclean, S.A.1    Rumble, M.A.2    King, R.M.3    Baker, W.L.4
  • 56
    • 0013956591 scopus 로고
    • Onset and cessation of activity in cottontail rabbits and snowshoe hares in relation to sunset and sunrise
    • MECH, L. D., K. L. HEEZEN, AND D. B. SINIFF. 1966. Onset and cessation of activity in cottontail rabbits and snowshoe hares in relation to sunset and sunrise. Animal Behaviour 14:410-413.
    • (1966) Animal Behaviour , vol.14 , pp. 410-413
    • Mech, L.D.1    Heezen, K.L.2    Siniff, D.B.3
  • 57
    • 0001459339 scopus 로고
    • Reintroduction of the black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes)
    • (P. Olney, G. Mace, and A. Feistner, eds.) Chapman and Hall, London, United Kingdom
    • MILLER, B., D. BIGGINS, L. HANEBURY, AND A. VARGAS. 1994. Reintroduction of the black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes). Pp. 455-464 in Creative conservation (P. Olney, G. Mace, and A. Feistner, eds.). Chapman and Hall, London, United Kingdom.
    • (1994) Creative Conservation , pp. 455-464
    • Miller, B.1    Biggins, D.2    Hanebury, L.3    Vargas, A.4
  • 58
    • 34249953309 scopus 로고
    • Development of survival skills in captiveraised Siberian polecats (Mustela eversmanni) I: Locating prey
    • MILLER, B., ET AL. 1990a. Development of survival skills in captiveraised Siberian polecats (Mustela eversmanni) I: locating prey. Journal of Ethology 8:89-94.
    • (1990) Journal of Ethology , vol.8 , pp. 89-94
    • Miller, B.1
  • 59
    • 34249956317 scopus 로고
    • Development of survival skills in captiveraised Siberian polecats (Mustela eversmanni) II: Predator avoidance
    • MILLER, B., ET AL. 1990b. Development of survival skills in captiveraised Siberian polecats (Mustela eversmanni) II: predator avoidance. Journal of Ethology 8:95-104.
    • (1990) Journal of Ethology , vol.8 , pp. 95-104
    • Miller, B.1
  • 61
    • 84995159816 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between blackfooted ferrets (Mustela nigripes), domestic ferrets (M. putorius furo), and Siberian polecats (M. eversmanni)
    • MILLER, B. J., AND S. H. ANDERSON. 1990. A comparison between blackfooted ferrets (Mustela nigripes), domestic ferrets (M. putorius furo), and Siberian polecats (M. eversmanni). Zoo Biology 9:201-210.
    • (1990) Zoo Biology , vol.9 , pp. 201-210
    • Miller, B.J.1    Anderson, S.H.2
  • 62
    • 60449113937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch use in time and space for a meso-predator in a risky world
    • MUKHERJEE, S., M. ZELCER, AND B. P. KOTLER. 2009. Patch use in time and space for a meso-predator in a risky world. Oecologia 159:661-668.
    • (2009) Oecologia , vol.159 , pp. 661-668
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Zelcer, M.2    Kotler, B.P.3
  • 63
    • 33745887182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing risks to wildlife populations from multiple stressors: Overview of the problem and research needs
    • Accessed 22 May 2011
    • MUNNS, W. R., JR. 2006. Assessing risks to wildlife populations from multiple stressors: overview of the problem and research needs. Ecology and Society 11(1):23. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/ vol11/iss1/art23/. Accessed 22 May 2011.
    • (2006) Ecology and Society , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 23
    • Munns, W.R.1
  • 65
    • 0001241802 scopus 로고
    • A technique for analysis of utilization-availability data
    • NEU, C. W., C. R. BYERS, AND J. M. PEEK. 1974. A technique for analysis of utilization-availability data. Journal of Wildlife Management 38:541-545.
    • (1974) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.38 , pp. 541-545
    • Neu, C.W.1    Byers, C.R.2    Peek, J.M.3
  • 66
    • 0001918181 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical genetic variation and molecular systematics of the black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes
    • (U. S. Seal, E. T. Thorne, M. A. Bogan, and S. H. Anderson, eds.) Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut
    • OBRIEN, S. J., J. S. MARTENSON, M. A. EICHELBERGER, E. T. THORNE, AND F. WRIGHT. 1989. Biochemical genetic variation and molecular systematics of the black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes. Pp. 21-33 in Conservation biology and the black-footed ferret (U. S. Seal, E. T. Thorne, M. A. Bogan, and S. H. Anderson, eds.). Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • (1989) Conservation Biology and the Black-footed Ferret , pp. 21-33
    • Obrien, S.J.1    Martenson, J.S.2    Eichelberger, M.A.3    Thorne, E.T.4    Wright, F.5
  • 67
    • 0024870634 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of intraguild predation: Potential competitors that eat each other
    • POLIS, G. A., C. A. MYERS, AND R. D. HOLT. 1989. The ecology and evolution of intraguild predation: potential competitors that eat each other. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 20:297-330.
    • (1989) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.20 , pp. 297-330
    • Polis, G.A.1    Myers, C.A.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 68
    • 0022178076 scopus 로고
    • Black-footed ferret Mustela nigripes energy expenditure and prey requirements.
    • POWELL, R. A., T. W. CLARK, L. RICHARDSON, AND S. W. FORREST. 1985. Black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) energy expenditure and prey requirements. Biological Conservation 33:1-15. (Pubitemid 16280285)
    • (1985) Biological Conservation , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Powell, R.A.1    Clark, T.W.2    Richardson, L.3    Forrest, S.C.4
  • 69
    • 4043155503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolves and the ecology of fear: Can predation risk structure ecosystems?
    • RIPPLE,W. J., AND R. L. BESCHTA. 2004. Wolves and the ecology of fear: can predation risk structure ecosystems? BioScience 54:755-766. (Pubitemid 39073974)
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 755-766
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 70
    • 0001523659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor and foraging activity of the white-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus townsendii)
    • ROGOWITZ, G. L. 1997. Locomotor and foraging activity of the whitetailed jackrabbit (Lepus townsendii). Journal of Mammalogy 78:1172-1181. (Pubitemid 127493518)
    • (1997) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 1172-1181
    • Rogowitz, G.L.1
  • 71
    • 84857795544 scopus 로고
    • The steppe polecat (Putorius eversmanni) in the Wermut steppes of northern Kazakhstan
    • SERREBRENNIKOV, M. K. 1929. The steppe polecat (Putorius eversmanni) in the Wermut steppes of northern Kazakhstan. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 4:205-212.
    • (1929) Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde , vol.4 , pp. 205-212
    • Serrebrennikov, M.K.1
  • 73
    • 18844444510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of chronic toxicity on fish populations: The influence of life-history strategies
    • DOI 10.1897/04-160.1
    • SPROMBERG, J. A., AND W. J. BIRGE. 2005. Modeling the effects of chronic toxicity on fish populations: the influence of life history strategies. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24:1532-1540. (Pubitemid 40696175)
    • (2005) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1532-1540
    • Spromberg, J.A.1    Birge, W.J.2
  • 76
    • 0022193363 scopus 로고
    • Testing for independence of observations in animal movements
    • SWIHART, R. K., AND N. A. SLADE. 1985. Testing for independence of observations in animal movements. Ecology 66:1176-1184. (Pubitemid 17244746)
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Swihart, R.K.1    Slade, N.A.2
  • 77
    • 80051865181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological meltdown in predator-free forest fragments
    • TERBORGH, J., ET AL. 1999. Ecological meltdown in predator-free forest fragments. Science 294:1924-1925.
    • (1999) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1924-1925
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 78
    • 84857801849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNITED STATES NAVY Astronomical Applications Department, Data Services Accessed 31 March 2011
    • UNITED STATES NAVY. 2011. Sun or moon rise/set table for one year: U.S. cities and towns. United States Naval Observatory, Astronomical Applications Department, Data Services. http://www. usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical- applications/data-services/ rs-one-year-us. Accessed 31 March 2011.
    • (2011) Sun or Moon Rise/set Table for One Year: U.S. Cities and Towns. United States Naval Observatory
  • 79
    • 0031773033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) behavioral development: Aboveground activity and juvenile play
    • VARGAS, A., AND S. H. ANDERSON. 1998. Black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) behavioral development: aboveground activity and juvenile play. Journal of Ethology 16:29-41. (Pubitemid 28552106)
    • (1998) Journal of Ethology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-41
    • Vargas, A.1    Anderson, S.H.2
  • 80
    • 0001879564 scopus 로고
    • Moonlight avoidance behavior in Leachs stormpetrels as a defense against slaty-backed gulls
    • WATANUKI, Y. 1986. Moonlight avoidance behavior in Leachs stormpetrels as a defense against slaty-backed gulls. Auk 103:14-22.
    • (1986) Auk , vol.103 , pp. 14-22
    • Watanuki, Y.1
  • 81
    • 0017894455 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of the distance senses in coyote predatory behaviour
    • WELLS, M. C., AND P. N. LEHNER. 1978. The relative importance of the distance senses in coyote predatory behaviour. Animal Behaviour 26:251-258. (Pubitemid 8289906)
    • (1978) Animal Behaviour , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 251-258
    • Wells, M.C.1    Lehner, P.N.2
  • 84
    • 0026195778 scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) and Siberian polecats (M. eversmanni) with Yersinia pestis
    • WILLIAMS, E. S., E. T. THORNE, T. J. QUAN, AND S. L. ANDERSON. 1991. Experimental infection of domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) and Siberian polecats (M. eversmanni) with Yersinia pestis. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 27:441-445.
    • (1991) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.27 , pp. 441-445
    • Williams, E.S.1    Thorne, E.T.2    Quan, T.J.3    Anderson, S.L.4
  • 85
    • 0020432389 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, daily activity, and home range of coyotes in southeastern Idaho ( Canis latrans)
    • WOODRUFF, R. A., AND B. L. KELLER. 1982. Dispersal, daily activity and home range of coyotes in southeastern Idaho. Northwest Science 56:199-207. (Pubitemid 14271206)
    • (1982) Northwest Science , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-207
    • Woodruff, R.A.1    Keller, B.L.2
  • 86
    • 77955166630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological diversity and ecological similarity: Versatility of muscular and skeletal morphologies enables ecological convergence in shrews
    • YOUNG, R. L., M. J. SWEENEY AND A. V. BADYAEV. 2010. Morphological diversity and ecological similarity: versatility of muscular and skeletal morphologies enables ecological convergence in shrews. Functional Ecology 24:556-565.
    • (2010) Functional Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 556-565
    • Young, R.L.1    Sweeney, M.J.2    Badyaev, A.V.3
  • 87
    • 0142149504 scopus 로고
    • Study on population dynamic of polecats and its effective factors
    • ZHOU, W., W. WANHONG, AND D. E. BIGGINS. 1994a. Study on population dynamic of polecats and its effective factors. Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica 12:161-171.
    • (1994) Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica , vol.12 , pp. 161-171
    • Zhou, W.1    Wanhong, W.2    Biggins, D.E.3
  • 89
    • 0142180506 scopus 로고
    • Activity rhythms and distribution of natal dens for red foxes
    • ZHOU, W., W. WANHONG, AND D. E. BIGGINS. 1995. Activity rhythms and distribution of natal dens for red foxes. Acta Theriologica Sinica 15:267-272.
    • (1995) Acta Theriologica Sinica , vol.15 , pp. 267-272
    • Zhou, W.1    Wanhong, W.2    Biggins, D.E.3
  • 90
    • 0022971097 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of small carnivores and the effect of restricted feeding on daily activity
    • DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90254-4
    • ZIELINSKI, W. J. 1986. Circadian rhythms of small carnivores and the effects of restricted feeding on daily activity. Physiology and Behavior 38:613-620. (Pubitemid 17192918)
    • (1986) Physiology and Behavior , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 613-620
    • Zielinski, W.J.1
  • 91
    • 0005672233 scopus 로고
    • The influence of daily variation in foraging cost on the activity of small carnivores
    • ZIELINSKI, W. J. 1988. The influence of daily variation in foraging cost on the activity of small carnivores. Animal Behaviour 36:239-249.
    • (1988) Animal Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 239-249
    • Zielinski, W.J.1
  • 92
    • 80051886179 scopus 로고
    • Materials on biology and agricultural importance in Siberia of the polecat and other small predators of the family Mustelidae
    • Novosibirsk, Russia
    • ZVEREV, M. D. 1931. Materials on biology and agricultural importance in Siberia of the polecat and other small predators of the family Mustelidae. Proceedings of the Institute for Plant Protection of Siberia, Novosibirsk, Russia 1(8):5-48.
    • (1931) Proceedings of the Institute for Plant Protection of Siberia , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 5-48
    • Zverev, M.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.