IV. Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases

Volumn 20, Issue 4 SUPPL., 2011, Pages

  Shinohara, Yukito ^a,g   Yanagihara, Takehiko ^b   Abe, Koji ^c   Fujinaka, Toshiyuki ^b   Chuma, Takayo ^d   Ochi, Fumio ^e   Nagayama, Masao ^f   Ogawa, Akira ^h   Suzuki, Norihiro ⁱ   Katayama, Yasuo ^j   Kimura, Akio ⁱ   Yoshimine, Toshiki ^b  

^a Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations   (Japan)

^b OSAKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL   (Japan)

^d Shiga Medical Center for Adult Diseases   (Japan)

^e Self Defense Forces Central Hospital   (Japan)

^f International University of Health and Welfare   (Japan)

^g Japan Stroke Society   (Japan)

^h IWATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

ⁱ KEIO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^j NIPPON MEDICAL SCHOOL   (Japan)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FASUDIL; OZAGREL;

ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ANALGESIA; ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY; ARTIFICIAL EMBOLISM; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; BRAIN ANGIOGRAPHY; BRAIN ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION; BRAIN ARTERY ANEURYSM; BRAIN ARTERY ANEURYSM RUPTURE; BRAIN SURGERY; BRAIN VASOSPASM; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; DEMENTIA; DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; DIGITAL SUBTRACTION ANGIOGRAPHY; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY; GAIT DISORDER; GENERAL CONDITION IMPROVEMENT; HUMAN; HYDROCEPHALUS; HYPERTENSION; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEDATION; SMOKING HABIT; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; URINE INCONTINENCE;

EID: 80051778117     PISSN: 10523057     EISSN: 15328511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.05.011     Document Type: Article

References (258)

1. Ingall T, Asplund K, Mahonen M, et al. A multinational comparison of subarachnoid hemorrhage epidemiology in the WHO MONICA stroke study. Stroke 2000;31: 1054-1061 (Pubitemid 30253525)
2. Nogueira GJ. Spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage and ruptured aneurysms in the Middle East: A myth revisited. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1992;114:20-25
3. Nakayama M, Asakura T, Hirahara K, et al. Epidemiologic study of subarachnoid hemorrhage in a subtropical region (Amami-Oshima Island). Med J Kagoshima Univ 1993;45:179-186 (in Japanese)
4. Inagawa T, Tokuda Y, Ohbayashi N, et al. Study of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in Izumo City, Japan. Stroke 1995;26:761-766
5. Kita Y, Okayama A, Ueshima H, et al. Stroke incidence and case fatality in Shiga, Japan 1989-1993. Int J Epidemiol 1999;28:1059-1065 (Pubitemid 30021304)
6. Ayala C, Croft JB, Greenlund KJ, et al. Sex differences in US mortality rates for stroke and stroke subtypes by race/ethnicity and age, 1995-1998. Stroke 2002;33:1197-1201 (Pubitemid 34517035)
7. Okamoto K, Ohno Y, Kato T. Descriptive epidemiologic features of deaths from subarachnoid hemorrhage in Japan. J Health Welfare Stat 1992;39:34-43 (in Japanese)
8. Roos YB, de Haan RJ, Beenen LF, et al. Complications and outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a prospective hospital-based cohort study in the Netherlands. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;68:337-341 (Pubitemid 30248708)
9. Edner G, Kagstrom E, Wallstedt L. Total overall management and surgical outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in a defined population. Br J Neurosurg 1992;6:409-420
10. van Gijn J, Rinkel GJ. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: Diagnosis, causes and management. Brain 2001;124(Pt 2):249-278 (Pubitemid 32142399)
11. Taylor B, Harries P, Bullock R. Factors affecting outcome after surgery for intracranial aneurysm in Glasgow. Br J Neurosurg 1991;5:591-600
12. Neil-Dwyer G, Lang D, Smith P, et al. Outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: The use of a graphical model in the assessment of risk factors. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1998;140:1019-1027 (Pubitemid 28508692)
13. Gotoh O, Tamura A, Kirino T, et al. Vasospasm and its outcome after early surgery for ruptured cerebral aneurysms: Relationship with the clinical grade based on the Glasgow Coma Scale. Neuro Surg 1993;21:221-226 (Pubitemid 23126077)
14. Kassell NF, Torner JC, Haley EC Jr, et al. The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery, part 1: Overall management results. J Neurosurg 1990;73:18-36 (Pubitemid 20206379)
15. Hunt WE, Hess RM. Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 1968;28:14-20
16. Hunt WE, Kosnik EJ. Timing and perioperative care in intracranial aneurysm surgery. Clin Neurosurg 1974;21: 79-89
17. Drake CG. Report of World Federation of Neurological Surgeons Committee on a universal subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scale. J Neurosurg 1988;68:985-986
18. Tuomilehto J, Sarti C, Narva EV, et al. The FINMONICA Stroke Register: Community-based stroke registration and analysis of stroke incidence in Finland, 1983-1985. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:1259-1270
19. vanGijn J, Rinkel GJ.Subarachnoidhaemorrhage:Diagnosis, causes and management. Brain 2001;124(Pt 2):249-278
20. Sankai T, Iso H, Shimamoto T, et al. Prospective study on alcohol intake and risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage among Japanese men and women. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2000;24:386-389 (Pubitemid 30170219)
21. Koskinen LO, Blomstedt PC. Smoking and non-smoking tobacco as risk factors in subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurol Scand 2006;114:33-37 (Pubitemid 43879756)
22. Mannami T, Iso H, Baba S, et al. Cigarette smoking and risk of stroke and its subtypes among middle-aged Japanese men and women: The JPHC Study Cohort I. Stroke 2004;35:1248-1253 (Pubitemid 38697436)
23. Nahed BV, DiLuna ML, Morgan T, et al. Hypertension, age, and location predict rupture of small intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 2005;57:676-683
24. Suh I, Jee SH, Kim HC, et al. Low serum cholesterol and haemorrhagic stroke in men: Korea Medical Insurance Corporation Study. Lancet 2001;357:922-925 (Pubitemid 32247281)
25. Knekt P, Reunanen A, Aho K, et al. Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage in a longitudinal population study. J Clin Epidemiol 1991;44:933-939
26. Canhao P, Pinto AN, Ferro H, et al. Smoking and aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: A case-control study. J Cardiovasc Risk 1994;1:155-158
27. Kunze AK, Annecke A, Wigger F, et al. Recent infection as a risk factor for intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhages. Cerebrovasc Dis 2000;10:352-358
28. Feigin VL, Anderson CS, Anderson NE, et al. Is there a temporal pattern in the occurrence of subarachnoid hemorrhage in the Southern Hemisphere? Pooled data from 3 large, population-based incidence studies in Australasia, 1981-1997. Stroke 2001;32:613-619
29. Inagawa T, Takechi A, Yahara K, et al. Primary intracerebral and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in Izumo City, Japan, part I: Incidence and seasonal and diurnal variations. J Neurosurg 2000;93:958-966 (Pubitemid 32807667)
30. Turin TC, Kita Y, Murakami Y, et al. Higher stroke incidence in the spring season regardless of conventional risk factors: Takashima Stroke Registry, Japan, 1988- Stroke 2008;39:745-752 (Pubitemid 351619559)
31. Kawai K, Nonaka K, Suzuki H, et al. Differential effects of activity and climate on onset of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2001;41:229-237
32. Kubota M, Yamaura A, Ono J. Prevalence of risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: Results of a Japanese multicentre case control study for stroke. Br J Neurosurg 2001;15:474-478 (Pubitemid 34062160)
33. Okamoto K, Horisawa R, Kawamura T, et al. Family history and risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage: A casecontrol study in Nagoya, Japan. Stroke 2003;34:422-426 (Pubitemid 36206342)
34. Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Relatives of Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Study Group. Risks and benefits of screening for intracranial aneurysms in firstdegree relatives of patients with sporadic subarachnoid hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1344-1350
35. Aoyagi N, Hayakawa I. Study on early re-rupture of intracranial aneurysms. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1996;138:12-18 (Pubitemid 26043358)
36. Fujii Y, Takeuchi S, Sasaki O, et al. Ultra-early rebleeding in spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1996;84:35-42 (Pubitemid 26006994)
37. Komiyama M, Tamura K, Nagata Y, et al. Aneurysmal rupture during angiography. Neurosurgery 1993;33: 798-803 (Pubitemid 23314168)
38. Saitoh H, Hayakawa K, Nishimura K, et al. Rerupture of cerebral aneurysms during angiography. AJNRAmJ Neuroradiol 1995;16:539-542
39. Naidech AM, Janjua N, Kreiter KT, et al. Predictors and impact of aneurysm rebleeding after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Arch Neurol 2005;62:410-416 (Pubitemid 40349476)
40. Beck J, Raabe A, Szelenyi A, et al. Sentinel headache and the risk of rebleeding after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2006;37:2733-2737 (Pubitemid 44922534)
41. Findlay JM. Current management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Guidelines from the Canadian Neurosurgical Society. Can J Neurol Sci 1997;24:161-170 (Pubitemid 27262427)
42. Sato M, Endo Y, Sato M, et al. The state of the art (Brain attack). Preoperative management of ruptured cerebral aneurysm in acute phase - Diagnosis with 3D-CTA and aggressive antihypertensive therapy. The Mt. Fuji Workshop on CVD 2000;18:196-198 (in Japanese)
43. Hillman J, Fridriksson S, Nilsson O, et al. Immediate administration of tranexamic acid and reduced incidence of early rebleeding after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A prospective randomized study. J Neurosurg 2002;97:771-778 (Pubitemid 35222396)
44. Mayberg MR, Batjer HH, Dacey R, et al. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke 1994;25:2315-2328 (Pubitemid 24338402)
45. Roos Y; STAR Study Group. Antifibrinolytic treatment in subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized placebocontrolled trial. Neurology 2000;54:77-82 (Pubitemid 30038741)
46. Roos YB, Rinkel GJ, Vermeulen M, et al. Antifibrinolytic therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003(2):CD001245
47. Rhoney DH, Tipps LB, Murry KR, et al. Anticonvulsant prophylaxis and timing of seizures after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 2000;55:258-265 (Pubitemid 30604627)
48. Butzkueven H, Evans AH, Pitman A, et al. Onset of seizures independently predicts poor outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 2000;55:1315-1320
49. Lin CL, Dumont AS, Lieu AS, et al. Characterization of perioperative seizures and epilepsy following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2003;99:978-985 (Pubitemid 44717392)
50. McLaughlin N, Bojanowski MW, Girard F, et al. Pulmonary edema and cardiac dysfunction following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Can J Neurol Sci 2005;32:178-185 (Pubitemid 40839959)
51. Asai T, Taneda M. Subarachnoid hemorrhage and disorders of other organs. Circul Sci 1997;17:472-475 (in Japanese)
52. Lee VH, Connolly HM, Fulgham JR, et al. Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: An underappreciated ventricular dysfunction. J Neurosurg 2006;105:264-270
53. Hosaka Y, Hatashita S, Koga N, et al. Acute pulmonary edema associated with severe subarachnoid hemorrhage: Clinical assessment of 24 cases. Surg Cereb Stroke 1989;17:139-143 (in Japanese)
54. Rosenorn J, Eskesen V, Madsen F, et al. Importance of cerebral pan-angiography for detection of multiple aneurysms in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurol Scand 1993;87:215-218 (Pubitemid 23089918)
55. Kamiyama H, Nomura M, Abe H, et al. Diagnosis of intracranial dissecting aneurysm. Surg Cereb Stroke 1990;18: 50-56 (in Japanese)
56. Cloft HJ, Joseph GJ, Dion JE. Risk of cerebral angiography in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral aneurysm, and arteriovenous malformation: A meta-analysis. Stroke 1999;30:317-320 (Pubitemid 29071796)
57. Yasui T, Kishi H, Komiyama M, et al. Very poor prognosis in cases with extravasation of the contrast medium during angiography. Surg Neurol 1996;45:560-565 (Pubitemid 26262177)
58. du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Heindel W, Wesselmann C, et al. Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage: Value of repeat angiography. Radiology 1997;202:798-800 (Pubitemid 27093457)
59. Shimoda M, Oda S, Sato O, et al.Subarachnoid hemorrhage of unknown etiology at an initial angiography: Shall we need repeat angiography? Jpn J Stroke 1991;13:192-197 (in Japanese)
60. Ferbert A, Hubo I, Biniek R. Non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage with normal angiogram: Long-term followup and CT predictors of complications. J Neurol Sci 1992;107:14-18
61. Iwanaga H, Wakai S, Ochiai C, et al. Ruptured cerebral aneurysms missed by initial angiographic study. Neurosurgery 1990;27:45-51 (Pubitemid 20226081)
62. Urbach H, Zentner J, Solymosi L. The need for repeat angiography in subarachnoid haemorrhage. Neuroradiology 1998;40:6-10 (Pubitemid 28438782)
63. Tatter SB, Crowell RM, Ogilvy CS. Aneurysmal and microaneurysmal "angiogram-negative" subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1995;37:48-55
64. Bradac GB, Bergui M, Ferrio MF, et al. False-negative angiograms in subarachnoid haemorrhage due to intracranial aneurysms. Neuroradiology 1997;39:772-776 (Pubitemid 27485036)
65. Rinkel GJ, Wijdicks EF, Vermeulen M, et al. Nonaneurysmal perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage: CT and MR patterns that differ from aneurysmal rupture. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12:829-834
66. Karasawa H, Naito H, Sugiyama K, et al. Study of nonaneurysmal perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage: Observation of the bleeding site by CT, MR imaging, and cerebral angiography. Jpn J Neurosurg 1994;3:488-493 (in Japanese) (Pubitemid 24368040)
67. Canhao P, Ferro JM, Pinto AN, et al. Perimesencephalic and nonperimesencephalic subarachnoid haemorrhages with negative angiograms. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1995;132:14-19
68. Zentner J, Solymosi L, Lorenz M. Subarachnoid hemorrhage of unknown etiology. Neurol Res 1996;18:220-226 (Pubitemid 26323660)
69. Goergen SK, Barrie D, Sacharias N, et al. Perimesencephalic subarachnoid haemorrhage: Negative angiography and favourable prognosis. Australas Radiol 1993;37: 156-160 (Pubitemid 23164160)
70. Rinkel GJ, Wijdicks EF, Hasan D, et al. Outcome in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage and negative angiography according to pattern of haemorrhage on computed tomography. Lancet 1991;338:964-968
71. Kangasniemi M, Makela T, Koskinen S, et al. Detection of intracranial aneurysms with two-dimensional and threedimensional multislice helical computed tomographic angiography. Neurosurgery 2004;54:336-341 (Pubitemid 38209401)
72. Wintermark M, Uske A, Chalaron M, et al. Multislice computerized tomography angiography in the evaluation of intracranial aneurysms: A comparison with intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography. J Neurosurg 2003;98: 828-836 (Pubitemid 36396786)
73. Korogi Y, Takahashi M, Katada K, et al. Intracranial aneurysms. Detection with three-dimensional CT angiography with volume rendering: Comparison with conventional angiographic and surgical findings. Radiology 1999;211: 497-506 (Pubitemid 29206822)
74. Anderson GB, Steinke DE, Petruk KC, et al. Computed tomographic angiography versus digital subtraction angiography for the diagnosis and early treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 1999;45: 1315-1322
75. Imakita S, Onishi Y, Hashimoto T, et al. Subtraction CT angiography with controlled-orbit helical scanning for detection of intracranial aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:291-295 (Pubitemid 30413794)
76. Vieco PT, Shuman WP, Alsofrom GF, et al. Detection of circle of Willis aneurysms in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: A comparison of CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995;165:425-430
77. Anderson GB, Findlay JM, Steinke DE, et al. Experience with computed tomographic angiography for the detection of intracranial aneurysms in the setting of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1997;41:522-528 (Pubitemid 27383187)
78. Zouaoui A, Sahel M, Marro B, et al. Three-dimensional computed tomographic angiography in detection of cerebral aneurysms in acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1997;41:125-130
79. Velthuis BK, Rinkel GJ, Ramos LM, et al. Subarachnoid hemorrhage: Aneurysm detection and preoperative evaluation with CT angiography. Radiology 1998;208:423-430 (Pubitemid 28373750)
80. Okuyama T, Saito K, Hirano A, et al. Improvement of MRA and 3D-CTA does away with the need for cerebral angiography in many cerebral aneurysm operations. Neurol Surg 1998;26:607-612 (in Japanese) (Pubitemid 28319433)
81. Chappell ET, Moure FC, Good MC. Comparison of computed tomographic angiography with digital subtraction angiography in the diagnosis of cerebral aneurysms: A meta-analysis. Neurosurgery 2003;52:624-631 (Pubitemid 36259012)
82. Villablanca JP, Martin N, Jahan R, et al. Volume-rendered helical computerized tomography angiography in the detection and characterization of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 2000;93:254-264 (Pubitemid 30604867)
83. Matsumoto M, Sato M, Nakano M, et al. Threedimensional computerized tomography angiographyguided surgery of acutely ruptured cerebral aneurysms. J Neurosurg 2001;94:718-727 (Pubitemid 32799619)
84. Sato M, Endo Y, Matsumoto M, et al. Three-dimensional CT angiography in acute cerebral aneurysm surgery. Jpn J Neurosurg 2001;10:18-26 (in Japanese) (Pubitemid 32052338)
85. Korogi Y, Takahashi M, Mabuchi N, et al. Intracranial aneurysms: Diagnostic accuracy of three-dimensional, Fourier transform, time-of-flight MR angiography. Radiology 1994;193:181-186 (Pubitemid 24298021)
86. Huston J 3rd, Nichols DA, Luetmer PH, et al. Blinded prospective evaluation of sensitivity of MR angiography to known intracranial aneurysms: Importance of aneurysm size. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:1607-1614
87. Ronkainen A, Puranen MI, Hernesniemi JA, et al. Intracranial aneurysms: MR angiographic screening in 400 asymptomatic individuals with increased familial risk. Radiology 1995;195:35-40
88. Jager HR, Mansmann U, Hausmann O, et al. MRA versus digital subtraction angiography in acute subarachnoid haemorrhage: A blinded multireader study of prospectively recruited patients. Neuroradiology 2000;42:313-326 (Pubitemid 30265346)
89. Anzalone N, Triulzi F, Scotti G. Acute subarachnoid haemorrhage: 3D time-of-flight MR angiography versus intra-arterial digital angiography. Neuroradiology 1995;37:257-261
90. Raaymakers TW, Buys PC, Verbeeten B Jr, et al. MR angiography as a screening tool for intracranial aneurysms: Feasibility, test characteristics, and interobserver agreement. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999;173:1469-1475
91. Schmieder K, Falk A, Hardenack M, et al. Clinical utility of magnetic resonance angiography in the evaluation of aneurysms from a neurosurgical point of view. Zentralbl Neurochir 1999;60:61-67 (Pubitemid 29282585)
92. Aoki T, Houkin K, Abe H, et al. Present MRA in cerebrovascular disorders: Diagnosis of ruptured and unruptured aneurysms with MRA. Surg Cereb Stroke 1994;22:177-180 (in Japanese)
93. Ishii N, Houkin K, Aoki T, et al. Assessment of cerebral aneurysm by MR angiography: Problems and limitation in diagnosis of ruptured and unruptured aneurysms. Prog Comput Imaging 1994;16:231-236 (in Japanese)
94. Schwartz RB, Tice HM, Hooten SM, et al. Evaluation of cerebral aneurysms with helical CT: Correlation with conventional angiography and MR angiography. Radiology 1994;192:717-722 (Pubitemid 24266787)
95. Okahara M, Kiyosue H, Yamashita M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance angiography for cerebral aneurysms in correlation with 3D-digital subtraction angiographic images: A study of 133 aneurysms. Stroke 2002;33:1803-1808 (Pubitemid 34761065)
96. Sankhla SK, Gunawardena WJ, Coutinho CM, et al. Magnetic resonance angiography in the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: A study of 51 cases. Neuroradiology 1996;38:724-729 (Pubitemid 26390302)
97. Baumgartner RW, Mattle HP, Kothbauer K, et al. Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography in cerebral aneurysms. Stroke 1994;25:2429-2434 (Pubitemid 24359314)
98. Wardlaw JM, Cannon JC. Color transcranial "power" Doppler ultrasound of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 1996;84:459-461
99. Klotzsch C, Nahser HC, Fischer B, et al. Visualisation of intracranial aneurysms by transcranial duplex sonography. Neuroradiology 1996;38:555-559 (Pubitemid 26288245)
100. van Bruggen AC, Dippel DW, Habbema JD, et al. Acoustic detection of intracranial aneurysms: A decision analysis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1996;138:1148-1156 (Pubitemid 26355807)
101. Kikuchi N, Yamamoto T, Shigemori M. Screening of cerebral aneurysm using transcranial Doppler (TCD). Neurosonology 1994;7:95-99 (in Japanese)
102. Turner CL, Kirkpatrick PJ. Detection of intracranial aneurysms with unenhanced and echo contrast-enhanced transcranial power Doppler. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;68:489-495 (Pubitemid 30248750)
103. Griewing B, Motsch L, Piek J, et al. Transcranial power mode Doppler duplex sonography of intracranial aneurysms. J Neuroimaging 1998;8:155-158 (Pubitemid 28311657)
104. Mayberg MR, Batjer HH, Dacey R, et al. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke 1994;25:2315-2328 (Pubitemid 24338402)
105. Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC. The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery: The North American experience. Stroke 1992;23:205-214
106. Kassell NF, Torner JC, Jane JA, et al. The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery, part 2: Surgical results. J Neurosurg 1990;73:37-47 (Pubitemid 20206380)
107. Kassell NF, Torner JC, Haley EC Jr, et al. The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery, part 1: Overall management results. J Neurosurg 1990;73:18-36 (Pubitemid 20206379)
108. Miyaoka M, Sato K, Ishii S. A clinical study of the relationship of timing to outcome of surgery for ruptured cerebral aneurysms: A retrospective analysis of 1622 cases. J Neurosurg 1993;79:373-378 (Pubitemid 23252186)
109. Laidlaw JD, Siu KH. Poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Outcome after treatment with urgent surgery. Neurosurgery 2003;53:1275-1282 (Pubitemid 37484858)
110. Molyneux A, Kerr R, Stratton I, et al. International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A randomised trial. Lancet 2002;360:1267-1274 (Pubitemid 35284616)
111. Molyneux AJ, Kerr RS, Yu LM, et al. International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A randomised comparison of effects on survival, dependency, seizures, rebleeding, subgroups, and aneurysm occlusion. Lancet 2005;366:809-817 (Pubitemid 41557380)
112. van der Schaaf I, Algra A, Wermer M, et al. Endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping for patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005(4):CD003085
113. Vinuela F, Duckwiler G, Mawad M. Guglielmi detachable coil embolization of acute intracranial aneurysm: Perioperative anatomical and clinical outcome in 403 patients. J Neurosurg 1997;86:475-482 (Pubitemid 27097094)
114. Klein GE, Szolar DH, Leber KA, et al. Basilar tip aneurysm. Endovascular treatment with Guglielmi detachable coils: Midterm results. Radiology 1997;205:191-196
115. Goddard AJ, Raju PP, Gholkar A. Does the method of treatment of acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms influence the incidence and duration of cerebral vasospasm and clinical outcome? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004;75:868-872 (Pubitemid 38658510)
116. Lanzino G, Fraser K, Kanaan Y, et al. Treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms since the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial: Practice utilizing clip ligation and coil embolization as individual or complementary therapies. J Neurosurg 2006;104:344-349 (Pubitemid 43326839)
117. Liu M. Cerebrovascular disorders in clinical practice: Care for patients with cerebrovascular disorders. J Jpn Med Assoc 2001;125:S306-S315
118. CARAT Investigators. Rates of delayed rebleeding from intracranial aneurysms are low after surgical and endovascular treatment. Stroke 2006;37:1437-1442
119. Eskridge JM, Song JK. Endovascular embolization of 150 basilar tip aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils: Results of the Food and Drug Administration multicenter clinical trial. J Neurosurg 1998;89:81-86 (Pubitemid 28285926)
120. Gruber A, Killer M, Bavinzski G, et al. Clinical and angiographic results of endosaccular coiling treatment of giant and very large intracranial aneurysms: A 7-year, singlecenter experience. Neurosurgery 1999;45:793-804 (Pubitemid 29467807)
121. McDougall CG, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, et al. Endovascular treatment of basilar tip aneurysms using electrolytically detachable coils. J Neurosurg 1996;84:393-399 (Pubitemid 26062862)
122. BavinzskiG,KillerM,GruberA,etal.Treatmentofbasilarartery bifurcation aneurysmsbyusing Guglielmi detachable coils:A6-yearexperience.JNeurosurg1999;90: 843-852 (Pubitemid 29200677)
123. Byrne JV, Molyneux AJ, Brennan RP, et al. Embolisation of recently ruptured intracranial aneurysms. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;59:616-620
124. Casasco AE, Aymard A, Gobin YP, et al. Selective endovascular treatment of 71 intracranial aneurysms with platinum coils. J Neurosurg 1993;79:3-10 (Pubitemid 23182736)
125. Lempert TE, Malek AM, Halbach VV, et al. Endovascular treatment of ruptured posterior circulation cerebral aneurysms: Clinical and angiographic outcomes. Stroke 2000;31:100-110 (Pubitemid 30035760)
126. Malisch TW, Guglielmi G, Vinuela F, et al. Intracranial aneurysms treated with the Guglielmi detachable coil: Midterm clinical results in a consecutive series of 100 patients. J Neurosurg 1997;87:176-183 (Pubitemid 27349100)
127. Nichols DA, Brown RD Jr, Thielen KR, et al. Endovascular treatment of ruptured posterior circulation aneurysms using electrolytically detachable coils. J Neurosurg 1997;87:374-380 (Pubitemid 27362568)
128. Thornton J, Aletich VA, Debrun GM, et al. Endovascular treatment of paraclinoid aneurysms. Surg Neurol 2000;54:288-299
129. Rowe JG, Molyneux AJ, Byrne JV, et al. Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms: A minimally invasive approach with advantages for elderly patients. Age Ageing 1996;25:372-376 (Pubitemid 26381768)
130. Solander S, Ulhoa A, Vinuela F, et al. Endovascular treatment of multiple intracranial aneurysms by using Guglielmi detachable coils. J Neurosurg 1999;90:857-864 (Pubitemid 29200679)
131. Hayakawa M, Murayama Y, Duckwiler GR, et al. Natural history of the neck remnant of a cerebral aneurysm treated with the Guglielmi detachable coil system. J Neurosurg 2000;93:561-568 (Pubitemid 32799289)
132. Whitfield PC, Moss H, OHare D, et al. An audit of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: Earlier resuscitation and surgery reduces inpatient stay and deaths from rebleeding. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;60: 301-306 (Pubitemid 26081143)
133. Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC. The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery: The North American experience. Stroke 1992;23:205-214
134. Inagawa T. Effect of early operation on cerebral vasospasm. Surg Neurol 1990;33:239-246 (Pubitemid 20143652)
135. Kassell NF, Torner JC, Jane JA, et al. The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery. part 2: Surgical results. J Neurosurg 1990;73:37-47 (Pubitemid 20206380)
136. Mayberg MR, Batjer HH, Dacey R, et al. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke 1994;25:2315-2328 (Pubitemid 24338402)
137. Miyaoka M, Sato K, Ishii S. A clinical study of the relationship of timing to outcome of surgery for ruptured cerebral aneurysms: A retrospective analysis of 1622 cases. J Neurosurg 1993;79:373-378 (Pubitemid 23252186)
138. Solomon RA, Onesti ST, Klebanoff L. Relationship between the timing of aneurysm surgery and the development of delayed cerebral ischemia. J Neurosurg 1991;75:56-61
139. Vajda J, Pasztor E, Orosz E, et al. Early surgery for ruptured cerebral aneurysm. Int Surg 1990;75:123-126 (Pubitemid 20184254)
140. Winn HR, Newell DW, Mayberg MR, et al. Early surgical management of poor-grade patients with intracranial aneurysms. Clin Neurosurg 1990;36:289-298
141. Page RD, Richardson PL. Emergency surgery for haematoma-forming aneurysmal haemorrhage. Br J Neurosurg 1990;4:199-204 (Pubitemid 20239183)
142. Ono J, Yamaura A, Kobayashi S, et al. The state of the art (Brain attack). Dissection of cerebral artery. The treatment strategy for ruptured dissecting aneurysm - from the analysis of 62 patients with vertebrobasilar artery dissecting aneurysm. The Mt Fuji Workshop on CVD 2000;18:95-98 (in Japanese)
143. Wojtacha M, Bazowski P, Mandera M, et al. Cerebral aneurysms in childhood. Childs Nerv Syst 2001;17:37-41 (Pubitemid 32125858)
144. Brilstra EH, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, et al. Rebleeding, secondary ischemia, and timing of operation in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 2000;55:1656-1660
145. Nieuwkamp DJ, de Gans K, Algra A, et al. Timing of aneurysm surgery in subarachnoid haemorrhage: An observational study in The Netherlands. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2005;147:815-821
146. Mayberg MR, Batjer HH, Dacey R, et al. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke 1994;25:2315-2328 (Pubitemid 24338402)
147. Winn HR, Newell DW, Mayberg MR, et al. Early surgical management of poor-grade patients with intracranial aneurysms. Clin Neurosurg 1990;36:289-298
148. Yamaura A, Ono J, Hirai S. Clinical picture of intracranial non-traumatic dissecting aneurysm. Neuropathology 2000;20:85-90 (Pubitemid 30312584)
149. Ono J, Yamaura A. An analysis of intracranial dissecting aneurysms of the vertebrobasilar system: Treatment and the long-term outcomes of 50 cases. Jpn J Neurosurg 1994;3:128-134 (Pubitemid 24113881)
150. Yasui T, Kishi H, Komiyama M, et al. Brain attack front line. Dissecting cerebral aneurysm: Treatment strategy for ruptured dissecting vertebral artery aneurysms. Mt Fuji Workshop on CVD 2000;18:92-94 in (Japanese)
151. Zhang YJ, Barrow DL, Cawley CM, et al. Neurosurgical management of intracranial aneurysms previously treated with endovascular therapy. Neurosurgery 2003;52:283-295 (Pubitemid 36159415)
152. Leipzig TJ, Morgan J, Horner TG, et al. Analysis of intraoperative rupture in the surgical treatment of 1694 saccular aneurysms. Neurosurgery 2005;56:455-468
153. Bellotti C, Pelosi G, Oliveri G, et al. Prognostic meaning of temporary clipping in patients with intracranial aneurysm. Minerva Anestesiol 1999;65:440-444
154. Charbel FT, Ausman JI, Diaz FG, et al. Temporary clipping in aneurysm surgery: Technique and results. Surg Neurol 1991;36:83-90
155. Ogilvy CS, Carter BS, Kaplan S, et al. Temporary vessel occlusion for aneurysm surgery: risk factors for stroke in patients protected by induced hypothermia and hypertension and intravenous mannitol administration. J Neurosurg 1996;84:785-791 (Pubitemid 26120093)
156. Kawaguchi T, Fujita S, Hosoda K, et al. The safety and critical ischemic time on the temporary clipping: A study based on the direct cortical response (DCR). Surg Cereb Stroke 1991;19:522-530 (in Japanese)
157. Sorimachi T, Sasaki O, Koizumi T, et al. Effect of temporary arterial occlusion during operation on the outcome of patients with ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysms. Surg Cereb Stroke 1991;19:570-576 (in Japanese)
158. Drake CG, Peerless SJ, Ferguson GG. Hunterian proximal arterial occlusion for giant aneurysms of the carotid circulation. J Neurosurg 1994;81:656-665 (Pubitemid 24328690)
159. Hacein-Bey L, Connolly ES Jr, Duong H, et al. Treatment of inoperable carotid aneurysms with endovascular carotid occlusion after extracranial- intracranial bypass surgery. Neurosurgery 1997;41:1225-1234 (Pubitemid 27524636)
160. Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC. The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery: The North American experience. Stroke 1992;23:205-214
161. Solomon RA, Onesti ST, Klebanoff L. Relationship between the timing of aneurysm surgery and the development of delayed cerebral ischemia. J Neurosurg 1991;75:56-61
162. Abe K, Iwanaga H, Inada E. Effect of nicardipine and diltiazem on
163. Abe K, Demizu A, Yoshiya I. Effect of prostaglandin E1- induced hypotension on carbon dioxide reactivity and local cerebral blood flow after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Br J Anaesth 1992;68:268-271
164. Giannotta SL, Oppenheimer JH, Levy ML, et al. Management of intraoperative rupture of aneurysm without hypotension. Neurosurgery 1991;28:531-536
165. Foroohar M, Macdonald RL, Roth S, et al. Intraoperative variables and early outcome after aneurysm surgery. Surg Neurol 2000;54:304-315
166. Anderson SW, Todd MM, Hindman BJ, et al. Effects of intraoperative hypothermia on neuropsychological outcomes after intracranial aneurysm surgery. Ann Neurol 2006;60:518-527 (Pubitemid 44871794)
167. Katayama Y, Haraoka J, Hirabayashi H, et al. A randomized controlled trial of hydrocortisone against hyponatremia in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2007;38:2373-2375 (Pubitemid 47457586)
168. Byrne JV. Acute endovascular treatment by coil embolisation of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2001;83:253-257
169. Hope JK, Byrne JV, Molyneux AJ. Factors influencing successful angiographic occlusion of aneurysmstreated by coil embolization. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:391-399 (Pubitemid 30429043)
170. Malisch TW, Guglielmi G, Vinuela F, et al. Intracranial aneurysms treated with the Guglielmi detachable coil: Midterm clinical results in a consecutive series of 100 patients. J Neurosurg 1997;87:176-183 (Pubitemid 27349100)
171. Rabinstein AA, Pichelmann MA, Friedman JA, et al. Symptomatic vasospasm and outcomes following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A comparison between surgical repair and endovascular coil occlusion. J Neurosurg 2003;98:319-325 (Pubitemid 36151027)
172. HohlriederM, SpiegelM, Hinterhoelzl J, et al. Cerebral vasospasmand ischaemic infarction in clipped and coiled intracranial aneurysm patients. Eur J Neurol 2002;9:389-399 (Pubitemid 35013895)
173. Dehdashti AR, Mermillod B, Rufenacht DA, et al. Does treatment modality of intracranial ruptured aneurysms influence the incidence of cerebral vasospasm and clinical outcome? Cerebrovasc Dis 2004;17:53-60
174. Goddard AJ, Raju PP, Gholkar A. Does the method of treatment of acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms influence the incidence and duration of cerebral vasospasm and clinical outcome? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004;75:868-872 (Pubitemid 38658510)
175. Molyneux A, Kerr R, Stratton I, et al. International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A randomised trial. Lancet 2002;360:1267-1274 (Pubitemid 35284616)
176. Molyneux AJ, Kerr RS, Yu LM, et al. International subarachnoid aneurysm trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A randomised comparison of effects on survival, dependency, seizures, rebleeding, subgroups, and aneurysm occlusion. Lancet 2005;366:809-817 (Pubitemid 41557380)
177. Eskridge JM, Song JK. Endovascular embolization of 150 basilar tip aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils: Results of the Food and Drug Administration multicenter clinical trial. J Neurosurg 1998;89:81-86 (Pubitemid 28285926)
178. Gruber A, Killer M, Bavinzski G, et al. Clinical and angiographic results of endosaccular coiling treatment of giant and very large intracranial aneurysms: A 7-year, singlecenter experience. Neurosurgery 1999;45:793-804 (Pubitemid 29467807)
179. McDougall CG, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, et al. Endovascular treatment of basilar tip aneurysms using electrolytically detachable coils. J Neurosurg 1996;84:393-399 (Pubitemid 26062862)
180. Rowe JG, Molyneux AJ, Byrne JV, et al. Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms: A minimally invasive approach with advantages for elderly patients. Age Ageing 1996;25:372-376 (Pubitemid 26381768)
181. Solander S, Ulhoa A, Vinuela F, et al. Endovascular treatment of multiple intracranial aneurysms by using Guglielmi detachable coils. J Neurosurg 1999;90:857-864 (Pubitemid 29200679)
182. Hayakawa M, Murayama Y, Duckwiler GR, et al. Natural history of the neck remnant of a cerebral aneurysm treated with the Guglielmi detachable coil system. J Neurosurg 2000;93:561-568 (Pubitemid 32799289)
183. Graves VB, Perl J 2nd, Strother CM, et al. Endovascular occlusion of the carotid or vertebral artery with temporary proximal flow arrest and microcoils: Clinical results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:1201-1206 (Pubitemid 30417695)
184. Kurata A, Ohmomo T, Miyasaka Y, et al. Coil embolization for the treatment of ruptured dissecting vertebral aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001;22:11-18 (Pubitemid 32105348)
185. Yamaura I, Tani E, Yokota M, et al. Endovascular treatment of ruptured dissecting aneurysms aimed at occlusion of the dissected site by using Guglielmi detachable coils. J Neurosurg 1999;90:853-856 (Pubitemid 29200678)
186. Hacein-Bey L, Connolly ES Jr, Duong H, et al. Treatment of inoperable carotid aneurysms with endovascular carotid occlusion after extracranial- intracranial bypass surgery. Neurosurgery 1997;41:1225-1234 (Pubitemid 27524636)
187. Henkes H, Fischer S, Weber W, et al. Endovascular coil occlusion of 1811 intracranial aneurysms: Early angiographic and clinical results. Neurosurgery 2004;54:268-285 (Pubitemid 38209395)
188. Derdeyn CP, Cross DT 3rd, Moran CJ, et al. Postprocedure ischemic events after treatment of intracranial aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils. J Neurosurg 2002;96:837-843 (Pubitemid 34415397)
189. Cloft HJ, Joseph GJ, Tong FC, et al. Use of threedimensional Guglielmi detachable coils in the treatment of wide-necked cerebral aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:1312-1314 (Pubitemid 30655667)
190. Vallee JN, Pierot L, Bonafe A, et al. Endovascular treatment of intracranial wide-necked aneurysms using three-dimensional coils: Predictors of immediate anatomic and clinical results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004;25:298-306 (Pubitemid 38235314)
191. Vinuela F, Duckwiler G, Mawad M. Guglielmi detachable coil embolization of acute intracranial aneurysm: Perioperative anatomical and clinical outcome in 403 patients. J Neurosurg 1997;86:475-482 (Pubitemid 27097094)
192. van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Beute GN, et al. Procedural complications of coiling of ruptured intracranial aneurysms: Incidence and risk factors in a consecutive series of 681 patients. AJNRAmJNeuroradiol 2006;27:1498-1501 (Pubitemid 44260137)
193. Biondi A, Oppenheim C, Vivas E, et al. Cerebral aneurysms treated by Guglielmi detachable coils: Evaluation with diffusion-weighted MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:957-963 (Pubitemid 30262848)
194. Cronqvist M, Pierot L, Boulin A, et al. Local intraarterial fibrinolysis of thromboemboli occurring during endovascular treatment of intracerebral aneurysm: A comparison of anatomic results and clinical outcome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:157-165 (Pubitemid 30430600)
195. Pelz DM, Lownie SP, Fox AJ. Thromboembolic events associated with the treatment of cerebral aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:1541-1547 (Pubitemid 30431051)
196. Hamada J, Kai Y, Morioka M, et al. Effect on cerebral vasospasm of coil embolization followed by microcatheter intrathecal urokinase infusion into the cisterna magna: A prospective randomized study. Stroke 2003;34:2549-2554 (Pubitemid 37392737)
197. Molyneux A, Kerr R, Stratton I, et al. International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A randomised trial. Lancet 2002;360:1267-1274 (Pubitemid 35284616)
198. Gruber A, Ungersbock K, Reinprecht A, et al. Evaluation of cerebral vasospasm after early surgical and endovascular treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 1998;42:258-268 (Pubitemid 28076785)
199. Brunereau L, Cottier JP, Sonier CB, et al. Prospective evaluation of time-of-flight MR angiography in the follow-up of intracranial saccular aneurysms treated with Guglielmi detachable coils. J ComputAssist Tomogr 1999;23:216-223 (Pubitemid 29138497)
200. Derdeyn CP, Graves VB, Turski PA, et al. MR angiography of saccular aneurysms after treatment with Guglielmi detachable coils: Preliminary experience. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:279-286 (Pubitemid 27082204)
201. Kahara VJ, Seppanen SK, Ryymin PS, et al. MR angiography with three-dimensional time-of-flight and targeted maximum-intensity projection reconstructions in the follow-up of intracranial aneurysms embolized with Guglielmi detachable coils. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:1470-1475 (Pubitemid 29455871)
202. Byrne JV, Sohn MJ, Molyneux AJ, et al. Five-year experience in using coil embolization for ruptured intracranial aneurysms: Outcomes and incidence of late rebleeding. J Neurosurg 1999;90:656-663 (Pubitemid 29152854)
203. Guglielmi G, Vinuela F, Duckwiler G, et al. Endovascular treatment of posterior circulation aneurysms by electrothrombosis using electrically detachable coils. J Neurosurg 1992;77:515-524
204. Raymond J, Roy D. Safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment of acutely ruptured aneurysms. Neurosurgery 1997;41:1235-1246 (Pubitemid 27524637)
205. Boulin A, Pierot L. Follow-up of intracranial aneurysms treated with detachable coils:comparison of gadoliniumenhanced 3D time-of-flight MR angiography and digital subtraction angiography. Radiology 2001;219:108-113 (Pubitemid 32234061)
206. Kassell NF, Torner JC, Jane JA, et al. The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery, part 2: Surgical results. J Neurosurg 1990;73:37-47 (Pubitemid 20206380)
207. Mayberg MR, Batjer HH, Dacey R, et al. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke 1994;25:2315-2328 (Pubitemid 24338402)
208. Fujii Y, Takeuchi S, Sasaki O, et al. Ultra-early rebleeding in spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1996;84:35-42 (Pubitemid 26006994)
209. Aoyagi N, Hayakawa I. Study on early re-rupture of intracranial aneurysms. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1996;138:12-18 (Pubitemid 26043358)
210. Naidech AM, Janjua N, Kreiter KT, et al. Predictors and impact of aneurysm rebleeding after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Arch Neurol 2005;62:410-416 (Pubitemid 40349476)
211. Stroobandt G, Lambert O, Menard E. The association of tranexamic acid and nimodipine in the pre-operative treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1998;140:148-160 (Pubitemid 28101906)
212. RoosYB,VermeulenM,RinkelGJ, et al.Systematic reviewof antifibrinolytic treatment in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;65:942-943 (Pubitemid 128710442)
213. Roos Y; STAR Study Group. Antifibrinolytic treatment in subarachnoid hemorrhage: A randomized placebocontrolled trial. Neurology 2000;54:77-82 (Pubitemid 30038741)
214. Ono J, Yamaura A, Kubota M, et al. Management of 42 patients with ruptured dissecting aneurysms in the vertebrobasilar system: Significance of rebleeding. Surg Cereb Stroke 1996;24:51-56
215. Yamaura A, Ono J, Hirai S. Clinical picture of intracranial non-traumatic dissecting aneurysm. Neuropathology 2000;20:85-90 (Pubitemid 30312584)
216. Ono J, Yamaura A. An analysis of intracranial dissecting aneurysms of the vertebrobasilar system: treatment and the long-term outcomes of 50 cases. Jpn J Neurosurg 1994;3:128-134 (Pubitemid 24113881)
217. Wartenberg KE, Schmidt JM, Claassen J, et al. Impact of medical complications on outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 2006;34:617-623
218. Ogasawara K, Kinouchi H, Nagamine Y, et al. Sodiumbalance and symptomatic vasospasm in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Cereb Stroke 1996;24:215-220
219. Katayama Y, Haraoka J, Hirabayashi H, et al. A randomized controlled trial of hydrocortisone against hyponatremia in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2007;38:2373-2375 (Pubitemid 47457586)
220. Gruber A, Reinprecht A, Bavinzski G, et al. Chronic shunt-dependent hydrocephalus after early surgical and early endovascular treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 1999;44:503-512 (Pubitemid 29098324)
221. Pietila TA, Heimberger KC, Palleske H, et al. Influence of aneurysm location on the development of chronic hydrocephalus following SAH. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1995;137:70-73
222. Sethi H, Moore A, Dervin J, et al. Hydrocephalus: Comparison of clipping and embolization in aneurysm treatment. J Neurosurg 2000;92:991-994 (Pubitemid 30346518)
223. Sheehan JP, Polin RS, Sheehan JM, et al. Factors associated with hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1999;45:1120-1128 (Pubitemid 29517516)
224. Tapaninaho A, Hernesniemi J, Vapalahti M, et al. Shuntdependent hydrocephalus after subarachnoid haemorrhage and aneurysm surgery: Timing of surgery is not a risk factor. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1993;123:118-124 (Pubitemid 23271955)
225. Vale FL, Bradley EL, Fisher WS 3rd. The relationship of subarachnoid hemorrhage and the need for postoperative shunting. J Neurosurg 1997;86:462-466 (Pubitemid 27097092)
226. Vermeij FH, Hasan D, Vermeulen M, et al. Predictive factors for deterioration from hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 1994;44:1851-1855 (Pubitemid 24319209)
227. Yoshioka H, Inagawa T, Tokuda Y, et al. Chronic hydrocephalus in elderly patients following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Neurol 2000;53:119-125 (Pubitemid 30122316)
228. Kang S. Efficacy of lumbo-peritoneal versus ventriculoperitoneal shunting for management of chronic hydrocephalus following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2000;142:45-49 (Pubitemid 30068274)
229. Levy EI, Scarrow AM, Firlik AD, et al. Development of obstructive hydrocephalus with lumboperitoneal shunting following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1999;101:79-85 (Pubitemid 29308931)
230. Boecher-Schwarz HG, Ungersboeck K, Ulrich P, et al. Transcranial Doppler diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid haemorrhage: Correlation and analysis of results in relation to the age of patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1994;127:32-36 (Pubitemid 24093471)
231. Grosset DG, Straiton J, McDonald I, et al. Use of transcranial Doppler sonography to predict development of a delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1993;78:183-187 (Pubitemid 23039116)
232. Klingelhofer J, Dander D, Holzgraefe M, et al. Cerebral vasospasm evaluated by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography at different intracranial pressures. J Neurosurg 1991;75:752-758
233. Mizuno M, Nakajima S, Sampei T, et al. Serial transcranial Doppler flow velocity and cerebral blood flow measurements for evaluation of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1994;34:164-171 (Pubitemid 24104339)
234. Tamatani S, Sasaki O, Takeuchi S, et al. Detection of delayed cerebral vasospasm, after rupture of intracranial aneurysms, by magnetic resonance angiography. Neurosurgery 1997;40:748-754 (Pubitemid 27150304)
235. Takagi R, Hayashi H, Kobayashi H, et al. Threedimensional CT angiography of intracranial vasospasm following subarachnoid haemorrhage. Neuroradiology 1998;40:631-635 (Pubitemid 28479683)
236. Kimura T, Shinoda J, Funakoshi T. Prediction of cerebral infarction due to vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage using acetazolamide-activated 123I-IMPSPECT.ActaNeurochir(Wien) 1993;123:125-128 (Pubitemid 23271956)
237. Weir B, Macdonald RL, Stoodley M. Etiology of cerebral vasospasm. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1999;72:27-46
238. Findlay JM, Kassell NF, Weir BK, et al. A randomized trial of intraoperative, intracisternal tissue plasminogen activator for the prevention of vasospasm. Neurosurgery 1995;37:168-178
239. Mizoi K, Yoshimoto T, Takahashi A, et al. Prospective study on the prevention of cerebral vasospasm by intrathecal fibrinolytic therapy with tissue-type plasminogen activator. J Neurosurg 1993;78:430-437 (Pubitemid 23073213)
240. Ohman J, Servo A, Heiskanen O. Effect of intrathecal fibrinolytic therapy on clot lysis and vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1991;75:197-201
241. Kodama N, Sasaki T, Kawakami M, et al. Cisternal irrigation therapy with urokinase and ascorbic acid for prevention of vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Outcome in 217 patients. Surg Neurol 2000;53:110-118 (Pubitemid 30122315)
242. Shibuya M, Suzuki Y, Sugita K, et al. Effect of AT877 on cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Results of a prospective placebo-controlled double-blind trial. J Neurosurg 1992;76:571-577
243. Nuki Y, Arikawa S, Moriyama T, et al. Results of fasudil hydrochloride for cerebral vasospasm following early aneurysmal surgery in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Cereb Stroke 2004;32(Suppl):93-96 (in Japanese)
244. Tokiyoshi K, Ohnishi T, Nii Y. Efficacy and toxicity of thromboxane synthetase inhibitor for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Neurol 1991;36:112-118
245. Barker FG 2nd,Ogilvy CS. Efficacy of prophylactic nimodipine for delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A meta-analysis. J Neurosurg 1996;84:405-414 (Pubitemid 26062864)
246. Rinkel GJ, Feigin VL, Algra A, et al. Calcium antagonists for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002(4):CD000277
247. Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC. A randomized controlled trial of high-dose intravenous nicardipine in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage:Areport of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. J Neurosurg 1993;78:537-547 (Pubitemid 23099461)
248. Tseng MY, Czosnyka M, Richards H, et al. Effects of acute treatment with pravastatin on cerebral vasospasm, autoregulation, and delayed ischemic deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A phase II randomized placebo-controlled trial. Stroke 2005;36:1627-1632 (Pubitemid 41098752)
249. Origitano TC, Wascher TM, Reichman OH, et al. Sustained increased cerebral blood flow with prophylactic hypertensive hypervolemic hemodilution (triple-H therapy) after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1990;27:729-740 (Pubitemid 20339226)
250. Egge A,Waterloo K, Sjoholm H, et al. Prophylactic hyperdynamic postoperative fluid therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A clinical, prospective, randomized, controlled study. Neurosurgery 2001;49:593-606 (Pubitemid 32769748)
251. Hadeishi H, Mizuno M, Suzuki A, et al. Hyperdynamic therapy for cerebral vasospasm. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1990;30:317-323 (Pubitemid 20270143)
252. Sawada M, Hashimoto N, Tsukahara T, et al. Effectiveness of intra-arterially infused papaverine solutions of various concentrations for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1997;139:706-711 (Pubitemid 27354716)
253. Numaguchi Y, Zoarski GH, Clouston JE, et al. Repeat intra-arterial papaverine for recurrent cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Neuroradiology 1997;39:751-759 (Pubitemid 27425073)
254. Vajkoczy P, Horn P, Bauhuf C, et al. Effect of intraarterial papaverine on regional cerebral blood flow in hemodynamically relevant cerebral vasospasm. Stroke 2001;32:498-505 (Pubitemid 32155242)
255. Arakawa Y, Kikuta K, Hojo M, et al. Milrinone for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Report of seven cases. Neurosurgery 2001;48:723-730 (Pubitemid 32268081)
256. Tachibana E, Harada T, Shibuya M, et al. Intra-arterial infusion of fasudil hydrochloride for treating vasospasm following subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1999;141:13-19 (Pubitemid 29062727)
257. Eskridge JM, McAuliffe W, Song JK, et al. Balloon angioplasty for the treatment of vasospasm: Results of first 50 cases. Neurosurgery 1998;42:510-517 (Pubitemid 28128736)
258. Elliott JP, Newell DW, Lam DJ, et al. Comparison of balloon angioplasty and papaverine infusion for the treatment of vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1998;88:277-284 (Pubitemid 28063601)