메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 124, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 184-192

The plant sterol brassicasterol as additional CSF biomarker in Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

Brassicasterol; Cerebrospinal fluid; Cholesterol; Phytosterols; Sitosterol

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; AMYLOID BETA 42 PROTEIN; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN E4; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BRASSICASTEROL; CAMPESTEROL; CREATININE; SITOSTEROL; TAU PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 80051664950     PISSN: 0001690X     EISSN: 16000447     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01713.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0034899223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale, multicenter study of cerebrospinal fluid tau protein phosphorylated at serine 199 for the antemortem diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Itoh N, Arai H, Urakami K et al. Large-scale, multicenter study of cerebrospinal fluid tau protein phosphorylated at serine 199 for the antemortem diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 2001;50:150-156.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 150-156
    • Itoh, N.1    Arai, H.2    Urakami, K.3
  • 2
    • 31844440459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal CSF and MRI biomarkers improve the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment
    • De Leon MJ, Desanti S, Zinkowski R et al. Longitudinal CSF and MRI biomarkers improve the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment. Neurobiol Aging 2006;27:394-401.
    • (2006) Neurobiol Aging , vol.27 , pp. 394-401
    • De Leon, M.J.1    Desanti, S.2    Zinkowski, R.3
  • 3
    • 34249722030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different regional patterns of cortical thinning in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia
    • Du AT, Schuff N, Kramer JH et al. Different regional patterns of cortical thinning in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia. Brain 2007;130:1159-1166.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1159-1166
    • Du, A.T.1    Schuff, N.2    Kramer, J.H.3
  • 4
    • 33750705653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of Alzheimer's disease
    • Goedert M, Spillantini MG. A century of Alzheimer's disease. Science 2006;314:777-781.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 777-781
    • Goedert, M.1    Spillantini, M.G.2
  • 6
    • 65249159879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid biomarker signature in Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative subjects
    • Shaw LM, Vanderstichele H, Knapik-Czajka M et al. Cerebrospinal fluid biomarker signature in Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative subjects. Ann Neurol 2009;65:403-413.
    • (2009) Ann Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 403-413
    • Shaw, L.M.1    Vanderstichele, H.2    Knapik-Czajka, M.3
  • 7
    • 61849113222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia - meta-analysis of 41 robust inception cohort studies
    • Mitchell AJ, Shiri-Feshki M. Rate of progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia - meta-analysis of 41 robust inception cohort studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2009;119:252-265.
    • (2009) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.119 , pp. 252-265
    • Mitchell, A.J.1    Shiri-Feshki, M.2
  • 8
    • 0038475776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of transition from cognitive impairment to senile dementia: a prospective, longitudinal study
    • Artero S, Tierney MC, Touchon J, Ritchie K. Prediction of transition from cognitive impairment to senile dementia: a prospective, longitudinal study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003;107:390-393.
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.107 , pp. 390-393
    • Artero, S.1    Tierney, M.C.2    Touchon, J.3    Ritchie, K.4
  • 9
    • 77949714984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for incident mild cognitive impairment - results from the German Study on Ageing, Cognition and Dementia in Primary Care Patients (AgeCoDe)
    • Luck T, Riedel-Heller SG, Luppa M et al. Risk factors for incident mild cognitive impairment - results from the German Study on Ageing, Cognition and Dementia in Primary Care Patients (AgeCoDe). Acta Psychiatr Scand 2010;121:260-272.
    • (2010) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.121 , pp. 260-272
    • Luck, T.1    Riedel-Heller, S.G.2    Luppa, M.3
  • 10
    • 61949092326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterols in the central nervous system
    • Mulder M. Sterols in the central nervous system. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2009;12:152-158.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.12 , pp. 152-158
    • Mulder, M.1
  • 11
    • 0027501003 scopus 로고
    • Role of liver in the maintenance of cholesterol and low density lipoprotein homeostasis in different animal species, including humans
    • Dietschy JM, Turley SD, Spady DK. Role of liver in the maintenance of cholesterol and low density lipoprotein homeostasis in different animal species, including humans. J Lipid Res 1993;34:1637-1659.
    • (1993) J Lipid Res , vol.34 , pp. 1637-1659
    • Dietschy, J.M.1    Turley, S.D.2    Spady, D.K.3
  • 12
    • 0033975534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The choroid plexuses and the barriers between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid
    • Segal MB. The choroid plexuses and the barriers between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2000;20:183-196.
    • (2000) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.20 , pp. 183-196
    • Segal, M.B.1
  • 15
    • 35148854538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plant sterol and stanol levels in brain of Watanabe rabbits fed rapeseed oil derived plant sterol or stanol esters
    • Fricke CB, Schroder M, Poulsen M et al. Increased plant sterol and stanol levels in brain of Watanabe rabbits fed rapeseed oil derived plant sterol or stanol esters. Br J Nutr 2007;98:890-899.
    • (2007) Br J Nutr , vol.98 , pp. 890-899
    • Fricke, C.B.1    Schroder, M.2    Poulsen, M.3
  • 17
    • 38049054824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderately elevated plant sterol levels are associated with reduced cardiovascular risk - the LASA study
    • Fassbender K, Lutjohann D, Dik MG et al. Moderately elevated plant sterol levels are associated with reduced cardiovascular risk - the LASA study. Atherosclerosis 2008;196:283-288.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.196 , pp. 283-288
    • Fassbender, K.1    Lutjohann, D.2    Dik, M.G.3
  • 18
    • 18244428862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group
    • Fratiglioni L, Launer LJ, Andersen K et al. Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group. Neurology 2000;54:S10-S15.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Launer, L.J.2    Andersen, K.3
  • 19
    • 0029031466 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific incidence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population
    • Hebert LE, Scherr PA, Beckett LA et al. Age-specific incidence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population. JAMA 1995;273:1354-1359.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Hebert, L.E.1    Scherr, P.A.2    Beckett, L.A.3
  • 20
    • 0034643928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group
    • Lobo A, Launer LJ, Fratiglioni L et al. Prevalence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group. Neurology 2000;54:S4-S9.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54
    • Lobo, A.1    Launer, L.J.2    Fratiglioni, L.3
  • 21
    • 0034741081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of CSF biomarkers for axonal and neuronal degeneration, gliosis, and beta-amyloid metabolism in Alzheimer's disease
    • Andreasen N, Gottfries J, Vanmechelen E et al. Evaluation of CSF biomarkers for axonal and neuronal degeneration, gliosis, and beta-amyloid metabolism in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;71:557-558.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 557-558
    • Andreasen, N.1    Gottfries, J.2    Vanmechelen, E.3
  • 22
    • 34249040510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier impairment in Alzheimer disease: stability and functional significance
    • Bowman GL, Kaye JA, Moore M, Waichunas D, Carlson NE, Quinn JF. Blood-brain barrier impairment in Alzheimer disease: stability and functional significance. Neurology 2007;68:1809-1814.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 1809-1814
    • Bowman, G.L.1    Kaye, J.A.2    Moore, M.3    Waichunas, D.4    Carlson, N.E.5    Quinn, J.F.6
  • 23
    • 0032087962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier permeability of the demented elderly as studied by cerebrospinal fluid-serum albumin ratio
    • Wada H. Blood-brain barrier permeability of the demented elderly as studied by cerebrospinal fluid-serum albumin ratio. Intern Med 1998;37:509-513.
    • (1998) Intern Med , vol.37 , pp. 509-513
    • Wada, H.1
  • 24
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • Mckhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-944.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • Mckhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 25
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association., 4th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric PressAmerican Psychiatric Press
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric PressAmerican Psychiatric Press, 1994.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 26
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, Mchugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    Mchugh, P.R.3
  • 27
    • 0025257612 scopus 로고
    • Restriction isotyping of human apolipoprotein E by gene amplification and cleavage with HhaI
    • Hixson JE, Vernier DT. Restriction isotyping of human apolipoprotein E by gene amplification and cleavage with HhaI. J Lipid Res 1990;31:545-548.
    • (1990) J Lipid Res , vol.31 , pp. 545-548
    • Hixson, J.E.1    Vernier, D.T.2
  • 28
    • 34248645424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integrity of the blood-brain barrier in Alzheimer's disease
    • Algotsson A, Winblad B. The integrity of the blood-brain barrier in Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neurol Scand 2007;115:403-408.
    • (2007) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.115 , pp. 403-408
    • Algotsson, A.1    Winblad, B.2
  • 29
    • 0037237882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diabetes on the blood brain barrier
    • Horani MH, Mooradian AD. Effect of diabetes on the blood brain barrier. Curr Pharm Des 2003;9:833-840.
    • (2003) Curr Pharm Des , vol.9 , pp. 833-840
    • Horani, M.H.1    Mooradian, A.D.2
  • 30
    • 0030859206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in blood-brain barrier nutrient transport in the offspring of iodine-deficient rats and their preventability
    • Sunitha Y, Udaykumar P, Raghunath M. Changes in blood-brain barrier nutrient transport in the offspring of iodine-deficient rats and their preventability. Neurochem Res 1997;22:785-790.
    • (1997) Neurochem Res , vol.22 , pp. 785-790
    • Sunitha, Y.1    Udaykumar, P.2    Raghunath, M.3
  • 31
    • 48749096475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choroid plexus dysfunction: the initial event in the pathogenesis of Wernicke's encephalopathy and ethanol intoxication
    • Nixon PF, Jordan L, Zimitat C, Rose SE, Zelaya F. Choroid plexus dysfunction: the initial event in the pathogenesis of Wernicke's encephalopathy and ethanol intoxication. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2008;32:1513-1523.
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.32 , pp. 1513-1523
    • Nixon, P.F.1    Jordan, L.2    Zimitat, C.3    Rose, S.E.4    Zelaya, F.5
  • 32
    • 7244251521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible demyelination, blood-brain barrier breakdown, and pronounced neutrophil recruitment induced by chronic IL-1 expression in the brain
    • Ferrari CC, Depino AM, Prada F et al. Reversible demyelination, blood-brain barrier breakdown, and pronounced neutrophil recruitment induced by chronic IL-1 expression in the brain. Am J Pathol 2004;165:1827-1837.
    • (2004) Am J Pathol , vol.165 , pp. 1827-1837
    • Ferrari, C.C.1    Depino, A.M.2    Prada, F.3
  • 33
    • 0037213345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol, precursors and metabolites and cognitive performance in an aging population
    • Teunissen CE, De Vente J, Von Bergmann K et al. Serum cholesterol, precursors and metabolites and cognitive performance in an aging population. Neurobiol Aging 2003;24:147-155.
    • (2003) Neurobiol Aging , vol.24 , pp. 147-155
    • Teunissen, C.E.1    De Vente, J.2    Von Bergmann, K.3
  • 34
    • 77953271764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of cholesterol precursor levels in Alzheimer's disease
    • Kolsch H, Heun R, Jessen F et al. Alterations of cholesterol precursor levels in Alzheimer's disease. Biochim Biophys Acta 2010;1801:945-950.
    • (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1801 , pp. 945-950
    • Kolsch, H.1    Heun, R.2    Jessen, F.3
  • 35
    • 33644752889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the CSF levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol a sensitive biomarker for mild cognitive impairment?
    • Leoni V, Shafaati M, Salomon A, Kivipelto M, Bjorkhem I, Wahlund LO. Are the CSF levels of 24S-hydroxycholesterol a sensitive biomarker for mild cognitive impairment? Neurosci Lett 2006;397:83-87.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.397 , pp. 83-87
    • Leoni, V.1    Shafaati, M.2    Salomon, A.3    Kivipelto, M.4    Bjorkhem, I.5    Wahlund, L.O.6
  • 36
    • 0027503277 scopus 로고
    • Protein analysis in cerebrospinal fluid. II. Reference values derived from healthy individuals 18-88years of age
    • Blennow K, Fredman P, Wallin A et al. Protein analysis in cerebrospinal fluid. II. Reference values derived from healthy individuals 18-88years of age. Eur Neurol 1993;33:129-133.
    • (1993) Eur Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 129-133
    • Blennow, K.1    Fredman, P.2    Wallin, A.3
  • 37
    • 0017592811 scopus 로고
    • Principles of albumin and IgG analyses in neurological disorders. I. Establishment of reference values
    • Tibbling G, Link H, Ohman S. Principles of albumin and IgG analyses in neurological disorders. I. Establishment of reference values. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1977;37:385-390.
    • (1977) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.37 , pp. 385-390
    • Tibbling, G.1    Link, H.2    Ohman, S.3
  • 38
    • 0024761936 scopus 로고
    • The mammalian choroid plexus
    • Spector R, Johanson CE. The mammalian choroid plexus. Sci Am 1989;261:68-74.
    • (1989) Sci Am , vol.261 , pp. 68-74
    • Spector, R.1    Johanson, C.E.2
  • 39
    • 33846827336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24S-hydroxycholesterol induces cholesterol release from choroid plexus epithelial cells in an apical- and apoE isoform-dependent manner concomitantly with the induction of ABCA1 and ABCG1 expression
    • Fujiyoshi M, Ohtsuki S, Hori S, Tachikawa M, Terasaki T. 24S-hydroxycholesterol induces cholesterol release from choroid plexus epithelial cells in an apical- and apoE isoform-dependent manner concomitantly with the induction of ABCA1 and ABCG1 expression. J Neurochem 2007;100:968-978.
    • (2007) J Neurochem , vol.100 , pp. 968-978
    • Fujiyoshi, M.1    Ohtsuki, S.2    Hori, S.3    Tachikawa, M.4    Terasaki, T.5
  • 40
    • 0035491250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in ATP-cassette binding proteins G5 (ABCG5) and G8 (ABCG8) causing sitosterolemia
    • Hubacek JA, Berge KE, Cohen JC, Hobbs HH. Mutations in ATP-cassette binding proteins G5 (ABCG5) and G8 (ABCG8) causing sitosterolemia. Hum Mutat 2001;18:359-360.
    • (2001) Hum Mutat , vol.18 , pp. 359-360
    • Hubacek, J.A.1    Berge, K.E.2    Cohen, J.C.3    Hobbs, H.H.4
  • 41
    • 0342545852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological alterations of the choroid plexus in late-onsheimer's disease
    • Serot JM, Bene MC, Foliguet B, Faure GC. Morphological alterations of the choroid plexus in late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathol 2000;99:105-108.
    • (2000) Acta Neuropathol , vol.99 , pp. 105-108
    • Serot, J.M.1    Bene, M.C.2    Foliguet, B.3    Faure, G.C.4
  • 42
    • 0033583934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biondi ring tangles in the choroid plexus of Alzheimer's disease and normal aging brains: a quantitative study
    • Wen GY, Wisniewski HM, Kascsak RJ. Biondi ring tangles in the choroid plexus of Alzheimer's disease and normal aging brains: a quantitative study. Brain Res 1999;832:40-46.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.832 , pp. 40-46
    • Wen, G.Y.1    Wisniewski, H.M.2    Kascsak, R.J.3
  • 43
    • 46849103183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF/serum folate gradient: physiology and determinants with special reference to dementia
    • Hagnelius NO, Wahlund LO, Nilsson TK. CSF/serum folate gradient: physiology and determinants with special reference to dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2008;25:516-523.
    • (2008) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.25 , pp. 516-523
    • Hagnelius, N.O.1    Wahlund, L.O.2    Nilsson, T.K.3
  • 44
    • 0025197214 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B12 levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of people with Alzheimer's disease
    • Ikeda T, Furukawa Y, Mashimoto S, Takahashi K, Yamada M. Vitamin B12 levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of people with Alzheimer's disease. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990;82:327-329.
    • (1990) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.82 , pp. 327-329
    • Ikeda, T.1    Furukawa, Y.2    Mashimoto, S.3    Takahashi, K.4    Yamada, M.5
  • 45
    • 9844235930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid levels of alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) in Alzheimer's disease
    • Jimenez-Jimenez FJ, De Bustos F, Molina JA et al. Cerebrospinal fluid levels of alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) in Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm 1997;104:703-710.
    • (1997) J Neural Transm , vol.104 , pp. 703-710
    • Jimenez-Jimenez, F.J.1    De Bustos, F.2    Molina, J.A.3
  • 46
    • 0024260006 scopus 로고
    • Reduced prealbumin (transthyretin) in CSF of severely demented patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Riisoen H. Reduced prealbumin (transthyretin) in CSF of severely demented patients with Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neurol Scand 1988;78:455-459.
    • (1988) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 455-459
    • Riisoen, H.1
  • 48
    • 0017293415 scopus 로고
    • Agyria-pachygyria (lissencephaly syndrome)
    • Jellinger K, Rett A. Agyria-pachygyria (lissencephaly syndrome). Neuropadiatrie 1976;7:66-91.
    • (1976) Neuropadiatrie , vol.7 , pp. 66-91
    • Jellinger, K.1    Rett, A.2
  • 49
    • 0028822216 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of serum cholesterol with sitostanol-ester margarine in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population
    • Miettinen TA, Puska P, Gylling H, Vanhanen H, Vartiainen E. Reduction of serum cholesterol with sitostanol-ester margarine in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1308-1312.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1308-1312
    • Miettinen, T.A.1    Puska, P.2    Gylling, H.3    Vanhanen, H.4    Vartiainen, E.5
  • 50
    • 21244496411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and development of plant sterol and stanol esters for cholesterol-lowering purposes
    • Thompson GR, Grundy SM. History and development of plant sterol and stanol esters for cholesterol-lowering purposes. Am J Cardiol 2005;96:3D-9D.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96
    • Thompson, G.R.1    Grundy, S.M.2
  • 51
    • 67449132348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cholesterol depletion reduces amyloid-beta production by impairing APP trafficking to the cell surface
    • Guardia-Laguarta C, Coma M, Pera M et al. Mild cholesterol depletion reduces amyloid-beta production by impairing APP trafficking to the cell surface. J Neurochem 2009;110:220-230.
    • (2009) J Neurochem , vol.110 , pp. 220-230
    • Guardia-Laguarta, C.1    Coma, M.2    Pera, M.3
  • 52
    • 0037171006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol is increased in the exofacial leaflet of synaptic plasma membranes of human apolipoprotein E4 knock-in mice
    • Hayashi H, Igbavboa U, Hamanaka H et al. Cholesterol is increased in the exofacial leaflet of synaptic plasma membranes of human apolipoprotein E4 knock-in mice. Neuroreport 2002;13:383-386.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 383-386
    • Hayashi, H.1    Igbavboa, U.2    Hamanaka, H.3
  • 53
    • 77953280950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane rafts in Alzheimer's disease beta-amyloid production
    • Vetrivel KS, Thinakaran G. Membrane rafts in Alzheimer's disease beta-amyloid production. Biochim Biophys Acta 2010;1801:860-867.
    • (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1801 , pp. 860-867
    • Vetrivel, K.S.1    Thinakaran, G.2
  • 54
    • 0036180950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-dependent gamma-secretase activity in buoyant cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains
    • Wahrle S, Das P, Nyborg AC et al. Cholesterol-dependent gamma-secretase activity in buoyant cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains. Neurobiol Dis 2002;9:11-23.
    • (2002) Neurobiol Dis , vol.9 , pp. 11-23
    • Wahrle, S.1    Das, P.2    Nyborg, A.C.3
  • 55
    • 67651204382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF biomarkers and incipient Alzheimer disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment
    • Mattsson N, Zetterberg H, Hansson O et al. CSF biomarkers and incipient Alzheimer disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment. JAMA 2009;302:385-393.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 385-393
    • Mattsson, N.1    Zetterberg, H.2    Hansson, O.3
  • 56
    • 75749143930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid-beta(1-42), total tau, and phosphorylated tau as cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease
    • Mulder C, Verwey NA, Van Der Flier WM et al. Amyloid-beta(1-42), total tau, and phosphorylated tau as cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease. Clin Chem 2010;56:248-253.
    • (2010) Clin Chem , vol.56 , pp. 248-253
    • Mulder, C.1    Verwey, N.A.2    Van Der Flier, W.M.3
  • 57
    • 77955453909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis-independent Alzheimer disease biomarker signature in cognitively normal elderly people
    • De Meyer G, Shapiro F, Vanderstichele H et al. Diagnosis-independent Alzheimer disease biomarker signature in cognitively normal elderly people. Arch Neurol 2010;67:949-956.
    • (2010) Arch Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 949-956
    • De Meyer, G.1    Shapiro, F.2    Vanderstichele, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.