Presence and interaction of inflammatory cells in the spleen of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L., infected with Francisella noatunensis

Journal of Fish Diseases

Volumn 34, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 687-699

  Gjessing, M C ^a   Inami, M ^b,c   Weli, S C ^a   Ellingsen, T ^b   Falk, K ^a   Koppang, E O ^d   Kvellestad, A ^d  

^a NORWEGIAN VETERINARY INSTITUTE   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TROMSØ   (Norway)

^c NORD UNIVERSITY   (Norway)

^d NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES   (Norway)

Author keywords

Atlantic cod; Francisella; Granuloma; IFN ; Inflammation; Macrophages

Indexed keywords

GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 8;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; ATLANTIC COD; CYTOLOGY; FISH DISEASE; FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE; FRANCISELLA; GRAM NEGATIVE INFECTION; GRANULOCYTE; HISTOLOGY; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION; INFLAMMATION; MACROPHAGE; METABOLISM; MICROBIOLOGY; PATHOLOGY; SPLEEN;

ANIMALS; FISH DISEASES; FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE; FRANCISELLA; GADUS MORHUA; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS; GRANULOCYTES; HISTOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION; INFLAMMATION; INTERFERON-GAMMA; INTERLEUKIN-8; MACROPHAGES; SPLEEN;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); FRANCISELLA; GADUS MORHUA;

EID: 80051646599     PISSN: 01407775     EISSN: 13652761     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2011.01284.x     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Afonso A., Ellis A.E. & Silva M.T. (1997) The leucocyte population of the unstimulated peritoneal cavity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 7, 335-348.
2. Afonso A., Lousada S., Silva J., Ellis A.E. & Silva M.T. (1998) Neutrophil and macrophage responses to inflammation in the peritoneal cavity of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. A light and electron microscopic cytochemical study. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 34, 27-37.
3. Boehm U., Klamp T., Groot M. & Howard J.C. (1997) Cellular responses to interferon-gamma. Annual Review of Immunology 15, 749-795.
4. Bradbury P. & Gordon K.C. (1990) Connective tisses and stains. In: Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques (ed. by J.D. Bancroft & A. Stevens), pp. 119-142. Churchill Livingstone, New York.
5. Chen L.Q., He C.B., Baoprasertkul P., Xu P., Li P., Serapion J., Waldbieser G., Wolters W. & Liu Z.J. (2005) Analysis of a catfish gene resembling interleukin-8: cDNA cloning, gene structure, and expression after infection with Edwardsiella ictaluri. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 29, 135-142.
6. Clemens D.L. & Horwitz M.A. (2007) Uptake and intracellular fate of Francisella tularensis in human macrophages. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1105, 160-186.
7. Corripio-Miyar Y., Bird S., Tsamopoulos K. & Secombes C.J. (2007) Cloning and expression analysis of two pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-1 beta and IL-8, in haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus). Molecular Immunology 44, 1361-1373.
8. Ellingsen T., Inami M., Gjessing M.C., Van N.K., Larsen R., Seppola M., Lund V. & Schroder M.B. (2011) Francisella noatunensis in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.); waterborne transmission and immune responses. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 31, 326-333.
9. Fange R. & Nilsson S. (1985) The fish spleen: structure and function. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 41, 152-158.
10. Faurschou M. & Borregaard N. (2003) Neutrophil granules and secretory vesicles in inflammation. Microbes and Infection 5, 1317-1327.
11. Furevik A., Pettersen E.F., Colquhoun D. & Wergeland H.I. (2011) The intracellular lifestyle of Francisella noatunensis in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) leucocytes. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 30, 488-494.
12. Furnes C., Seppola M. & Robertsen B. (2009) Molecular characterisation and expression analysis of interferon gamma in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 26, 285-292.
13. Ganassin R.C., Schirmer K. & Bols N.C. (2000) Cell and tissue culture. In: The Laboratory Fish (ed. by G.K. Ostrander), pp. 631-651. Academic Press, London.
14. Gjessing M.C., Kvellestad A., Ottesen K. & Falk K. (2009) Nodavirus provokes subclinical encephalitis and retinochoroiditis in adult farmed Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L. Journal of Fish Diseases 32, 421-431.
15. Gordon S. & Taylor P.R. (2005) Monocyte and macrophage heterogeneity. Nature Reviews Immunology 5, 953-964.
16. Grove S., Johansen R., Reitan L.J. & Press C.M. (2006) Immune- and enzyme histochemical characterisation of leukocyte populations within lymphoid and mucosal tissues of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 20, 693-708.
17. Gudmundsdottir B.K., Bjornsdottir B., Gudmundsdottir S. & Bambir S.H. (2006) A comparative study of susceptibility and induced pathology of cod, Gadus morhua (L.), and halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus (L.), following experimental infection with Moritella viscosa. Journal of Fish Diseases 29, 481-487.
18. Inami M., Solem S.T., Jørgensen T.Ø. & Larsen A.N. (2010) Characterization of an antiserum against Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) g-type lysozyme. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 29, 1106-1109.
19. Kaplow L.S. (1981) Cytochemical identification of mononuclear macrophages. In: Manual of Macrophage Methodology (ed. by H.B. Herscowitz, H.T. Holden, J.A. Bellanti & A. Ghaffar), pp. 199-207. Marcel Dekker, New York.
20. Laing K.J., Zou J.J., Wang T.H., Bols N., Hirono I., Aoki T. & Secombes C.J. (2002) Identification and analysis of an interleukin 8-like molecule in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 26, 433-444.
21. Larsen A.N., Solstad T., Svineng G., Seppola M. & Jorgensen T.O. (2009) Molecular characterisation of a goose-type lysozyme gene in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 26, 122-132.
22. Leenen J.M. & Campbell P.A. (1993) Heterogeneity of mononuclear phagocytes an interpretive review. In: Blood Cell Biochemistry 5 Macrophages and Related Cells (ed. by M.A. Horton), pp. 29-85. Plenum Press, New York.
23. Lodja Z., Gossrau R. & Scheibler T.H. (1976) Enzymhistochemishe Metoden. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
24. Mikalsen J., Olsen A.B., Tengs T. & Colquohoun D.J. (2007) Francisella philomiragia subsp noatunensis subsp nov., isolated from farmed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57, 1960-1965.
25. Milev-Milovanovic I., Long S., Wilson M., Bengten E., Miller N.W. & Chinchar V.G. (2006) Identification and expression analysis of interferon gamma genes in channel catfish. Immunogenetics 58, 70-80.
26. Mukaida N., Harada A. & Matsushima K. (1998) Interleukin-8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemotactic and activating factor (MCAF/MCP-1), chemokines essentially involved in inflammatory and immune reactions. Cytokine and Growth Factor Reviews 9, 9-23.
27. Nylund A., Ottem K.F., Watanabe K., Karlsbakk E. & Krossoy B. (2006) Francisella sp (Family Francisellaceae) causing mortality in Norwegian cod (Gadus morhua) farming. Archives of Microbiology 185, 383-392.
28. Olsen A.B., Mikalsen J., Rode M., Alfjorden A., Hoel E., Straum-Lie K., Haldorsen R. & Colquhoun D.J. (2006) A novel systemic granulomatous inflammatory disease in farmed Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L., associated with a bacterium belonging to the genus Francisella. Journal of Fish Diseases 29, 307-311.
29. Overland H.S., Pettersen E.F., Ronneseth A. & Wergeland H.I. (2010) Phagocytosis by B-cells and neutrophils in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 28, 193-204.
30. Parsa K.V.L., Butchar J.P., Rajaram M.V.S., Cremer T.J., Gunn J.S., Schlesinger L.S. & Tridandapani S. (2008) Francisella gains a survival advantage within mononuclear phagocytes by suppressing the host IFN gamma response. Molecular Immunology 45, 3428-3437.
31. Pearse A.G. (1972) Carboxylic ester hydrolases. In: Histochemistry (ed. by A.G. Pearse), pp. 761-807. Churchill Livingstone, London.
32. Press C.M., Dannevig B.H. & Landsverk T. (1994) Immune and enzyme-histochemical phenotypes of lymphoid and nonlymphoid cells within the spleen and head kidney of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 4, 79-93.
33. Press C.M., Reitan L.J. & Landsverk T. (1995) Antigen retention and enzyme reactivity in the spleen of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., following administration of injectable furunculosis vaccines. Journal of Fish Diseases 18, 199-210.
34. Roberts R.J. & Rodger H.D. (2001) The pathophysiology and systematic pathology. In: Fish Pathology (ed. by R.J. Roberts), pp. 55-133. W.B. Saunders, Edinburgh.
35. Rodrigues M.R., Rodriguez D., Russo M. & Campa A. (2002) Macrophage activation includes high intracellular myeloperoxidase activity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 292, 869-873.
36. Rønneseth A., Wergeland H.I. & Pettersen E.F. (2007) Neutrophils and B-cells in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 23, 493-503.
37. Saurabh S. & Sahoo P.K. (2008) Lysozyme: an important defence molecule of fish innate immune system. Aquaculture Research 39, 223-239.
38. Schroder K., Hertzog P.J., Ravasi T. & Hume D.A. (2004) Interferon-gamma: an overview of signals, mechanisms and functions. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 75, 163-189.
39. Seppola M., Larsen A.N., Steiro K., Robertsen B. & Jensen I. (2008) Characterisation and expression analysis of the interleukin genes, IL-1 beta, IL-8 and IL-10, in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Molecular Immunology 45, 887-897.
40. Shi S.R., Chaiwun B., Young L., Cote R.J. & Taylor C.R. (1993) Antigen retrivial technique utilizing citrate buffer or urea solution for immunohistochmical demonstration of androgen receptor in formalin-fixed paraffin sections. Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 21, 1599-1604.
41. Solstad T., Stenvik J. & Jorgensen T.O. (2007) mRNA expression patterns of the BPI/LBP molecule in the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 23, 260-271.
42. Sørensen K.K., Sveinbjornsson B., Dalmo R.A., Smedsrod B. & Bertheussen K. (1997) Isolation, cultivation and characterization of head kidney macrophages from Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L. Journal of Fish Diseases 20, 93-107.
43. Soto E., Fernandez D., Thune R. & Hawke J.P. (2010) Interaction of Francisella asiatica with tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) innate immunity. Infection and Immunity 78, 2070-2078.
44. Stevens A. (1990) The haematoxylins. In: Theory and Practice of Histological Technigues (ed. by J.D. Bancroft & A. Stevens), pp. 107-118. Churchill Livingstone, New York.
45. Tavares-Dias M. (2006) A morphological and cytochemical study of erythrocytes, thrombocytes and leukocytes in four freshwater teleosts. Journal of Fish Biology 68, 1822-1833.
46. Thelen M., Peveri P., Kernen P., Vontscharner V., Walz A. & Baggiolini M. (1988) Mechanism of neutrophil activation by Naf, a novel monocyte-derived peptide agonist. FASEB Journal 2, 2702-2706.
47. Vojtech L.N., Sanders G.E., Conway C., Ostland V. & Hansen J.D. (2009) Host immune response and acute disease in a zebrafish model of Francisella pathogenesis. Infection and Immunity 77, 914-925.
48. Zerihun M.A., Feist S.W., Bucke D., Olsen A.B., Tandstad N.M. & Colquhoun D. (2011) Francisella noatunensis subsp. noatunensis is the aetiological agent of visceral granulomatosis in wild Atlantic cod Gadus morhua. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 95, 65-71.
49. Zinkl J.G., Cox W.T. & Kono C.S. (1991) Morphology and cytochemistry of leucocytes and thrombocytes of six species of fish. Comparative Haematology International 1, 187-195.
50. Zou J., Carrington A., Collet B., Dijkstra J.M., Yoshiura Y., Bols N. & Secombes C. (2005) Identification and bioactivities of IFN-gamma in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss: the first Th1-type cytokine characterized functionally in fish. Journal of Immunology 175, 2484-2494.