메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 17, 2011, Pages 10917-10933

Performance evaluation of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell with a dead-end anode: A computational fluid dynamic study

Author keywords

Dead end anode; Gas management; Polymer electrolyte fuel cell; Purging; Transient; Water management

Indexed keywords

ACCUMULATION RATES; AGGLOMERATE MODEL; CATALYST LAYERS; CELL PERFORMANCE; CONSERVATION OF MASS; DEAD-END ANODE; GAS MANAGEMENT; GOVERNING EQUATIONS; MEMBRANE MODELS; MODEL RESULTS; OPERATING CONDITION; OPERATING PERFORMANCE; PERFORMANCE EVALUATION; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS; SIMULATION RESULT; TRANSIENT BEHAVIOR;

EID: 80051601553     PISSN: 03603199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.171     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 52649085270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of liquid water accumulation in a PEMFC with dead-ended anode
    • J.B. Siegel, D.A. McKay, and A.G. Stefanopoulou Measurement of liquid water accumulation in a PEMFC with dead-ended anode J Electrochem Soc 155 2008 B1168 B1178
    • (2008) J Electrochem Soc , vol.155
    • Siegel, J.B.1    McKay, D.A.2    Stefanopoulou, A.G.3
  • 3
    • 69349092406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study on water transport through the membrane of a PEFC operating in the dead-end mode
    • Y. Lee, B. Kim, and Y. Kim An experimental study on water transport through the membrane of a PEFC operating in the dead-end mode Int J Hydrogen Energy 34 2009 7768 7779
    • (2009) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.34 , pp. 7768-7779
    • Lee, Y.1    Kim, B.2    Kim, Y.3
  • 5
    • 33646377857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of gas crossover and its implications in PEM fuel cells
    • DOI 10.1002/aic.10780
    • S.S. Kocha, J.D. Yang, and J.S. Yi Characterization of gas crossover and its implications in PEM fuel cells AIChE 52 2006 1916 1925 (Pubitemid 43666965)
    • (2006) AIChE Journal , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1916-1925
    • Kocha, S.S.1    Yang, J.D.2    Yi, J.S.3
  • 6
    • 34548261289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buildup of nitrogen in direct hydrogen polymer-electrolyte fuel cell stacks
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.01.032, PII S0378775307001127, Scientific Advances in Fuel Cell Systems
    • R.K. Ahluwalia, and X. Wang Buildup of nitrogen in direct hydrogen polymer-electrolyte fuel cell stacks J Power Sources 171 2007 63 71 (Pubitemid 47332972)
    • (2007) Journal of Power Sources , vol.171 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-71
    • Ahluwalia, R.K.1    Wang, X.2
  • 8
    • 34247246743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operation of a planar free-breathing PEMFC in a dead-end mode
    • DOI 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.12.002, PII S1388248106005662
    • O. Himanen, T. Hottinen, and S. Tuurala Operation of a planar free-breathing PEMFC in a dead-end mode Electrochem Commun 9 2007 891 894 (Pubitemid 46617386)
    • (2007) Electrochemistry Communications , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 891-894
    • Himanen, O.1    Hottinen, T.2    Tuurala, S.3
  • 9
    • 45449086307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization study of a PEMFC with four reference electrodes at hydrogen starvation conditions
    • W.R. Baumgartner, P. Parz, S.D. Fraser, E. Wallnofer, and V. Hacker Polarization study of a PEMFC with four reference electrodes at hydrogen starvation conditions J Power Sources 182 2008 413 421
    • (2008) J Power Sources , vol.182 , pp. 413-421
    • Baumgartner, W.R.1    Parz, P.2    Fraser, S.D.3    Wallnofer, E.4    Hacker, V.5
  • 10
    • 59649124476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical pressure drop for the purge process in the anode of a fuel cell
    • X. Yu, M. Pingwen, H. Ming, Y. Baolian, and Z.G. Shao The critical pressure drop for the purge process in the anode of a fuel cell J Power Sources 188 2009 163 169
    • (2009) J Power Sources , vol.188 , pp. 163-169
    • Yu, X.1    Pingwen, M.2    Ming, H.3    Baolian, Y.4    Shao, Z.G.5
  • 11
    • 34247158084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monodimensional modeling and experimental study of the dynamic behavior of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack operating in dead-end mode
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.02.028, PII S0378775307003497
    • P. Mocoteguy, F. Druart, Y. Bultel, S. Besse, and A. Rakotondrainibe Monodimensional modeling and experimental study of the dynamic behavior of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack operating in dead-end mode J Power Sources 167 2007 349 357 (Pubitemid 46584776)
    • (2007) Journal of Power Sources , vol.167 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-357
    • Mocoteguy, Ph.1    Druart, F.2    Bultel, Y.3    Besse, S.4    Rakotondrainibe, A.5
  • 12
    • 23944490621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and comparison of approaches to proton exchange membrane fuel cell modelling
    • D. Cheddie, and N. Munroe Review and comparison of approaches to proton exchange membrane fuel cell modelling J Power Sources 147 2005 72 84
    • (2005) J Power Sources , vol.147 , pp. 72-84
    • Cheddie, D.1    Munroe, N.2
  • 13
    • 2442713124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of mathematical models for hydrogen and direct methanol polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
    • K.Z. Yao, K. Karan, K.B. McAuley, P. Oosthuizen, B. Peppley, and T. Xie A review of mathematical models for hydrogen and direct methanol polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, Fuel Cells 4 2004 1 29
    • (2004) Fuel Cells , vol.4 , pp. 1-29
    • Yao, K.Z.1    Karan, K.2    McAuley, K.B.3    Oosthuizen, P.4    Peppley, B.5    Xie, T.6
  • 14
    • 7544241934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling transport in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • A.Z. Weber, and J. Newman Modeling transport in polymer electrolyte fuel cells Chem Rev 104 2004 4679 4726
    • (2004) Chem Rev , vol.104 , pp. 4679-4726
    • Weber, A.Z.1    Newman, J.2
  • 15
    • 48949115556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of computational heat and mass transfer modeling in polymer-electrolyte-membrane (PEM) fuel cells
    • C. Siegel Review of computational heat and mass transfer modeling in polymer-electrolyte-membrane (PEM) fuel cells Energy 33 2008 1331 1352
    • (2008) Energy , vol.33 , pp. 1331-1352
    • Siegel, C.1
  • 16
    • 7544231743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental models for fuel cell engineering
    • C.Y. Wang Fundamental models for fuel cell engineering Chem Rev 104 2004 4727 4766
    • (2004) Chem Rev , vol.104 , pp. 4727-4766
    • Wang, C.Y.1
  • 17
    • 22244455739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of proton exchange membrane fuel cell models
    • A. Biyikoglu Review of proton exchange membrane fuel cell models Int J Hydrogen Energy 30 2005 1181 1212
    • (2005) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.30 , pp. 1181-1212
    • Biyikoglu, A.1
  • 18
    • 62149117524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat and mass transport in proton exchange membrane fuel cells-a review
    • S.K. Das, and A.S. Bansode Heat and mass transport in proton exchange membrane fuel cells-a review Heat Transfer Eng 30 2009 691 719
    • (2009) Heat Transfer Eng , vol.30 , pp. 691-719
    • Das, S.K.1    Bansode, A.S.2
  • 19
    • 33750934716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic behavior of pressure during purge process in the anode of a PEM fuel cell
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.07.039, PII S037877530601281X
    • J. Gou, P. Pei, and Y. Wang The dynamic behavior of pressure during purge process in the anode of a PEM fuel cell J Power Sources 162 2006 1104 1114 (Pubitemid 44738363)
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.162 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. 2 , pp. 1104-1114
    • Gou, J.1    Pei, P.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 20
    • 39149121474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization and prediction of temporal fuel cell voltage behaviour during flooding and drying conditions
    • D.A. McKay, J.B. Siegel, W. Ott, and A.G. Stefanopoulou Parameterization and prediction of temporal fuel cell voltage behaviour during flooding and drying conditions J Power Sources 178 2008 207 222
    • (2008) J Power Sources , vol.178 , pp. 207-222
    • McKay, D.A.1    Siegel, J.B.2    Ott, W.3    Stefanopoulou, A.G.4
  • 21
    • 77953171898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen front evolution in purged polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with dead-ended anode
    • J.B. Siegel, S.V. Bohac, A.G. Stefanopoulou, and Y. Yesilyurt Nitrogen front evolution in purged polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with dead-ended anode J Electrochem Soc 157 2010 B1081 B1093
    • (2010) J Electrochem Soc , vol.157
    • Siegel, J.B.1    Bohac, S.V.2    Stefanopoulou, A.G.3    Yesilyurt, Y.4
  • 23
    • 11844253802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-phase non-isothermal PEFC model: Theory and validation
    • DOI 10.1002/fuce.200400048
    • M. Noponen, E. Birgersson, J. Ihonen, M. Vynnycky, A. Lundblad, and G. Lindbergh A two-phase non-isothermal PEFC model: theory and validation Fuel Cells 4 2004 365 377 (Pubitemid 40085861)
    • (2004) Fuel Cells , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-377
    • Noponen, M.1    Birgersson, E.2    Ihonen, J.3    Vynnycky, M.4    Lundblad, A.5    Lindbergh, G.6
  • 24
    • 1542471538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current distribution measurement in a PEFC with net flow geometry
    • M. Noponen, J. Ihonen, A. Lundblad, and G. Lindbergh Current distribution measurement in a PEFC with net flow geometry J Appl Electrochem 34 2004 255 262
    • (2004) J Appl Electrochem , vol.34 , pp. 255-262
    • Noponen, M.1    Ihonen, J.2    Lundblad, A.3    Lindbergh, G.4
  • 25
    • 77956900923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation of liquid water cooling for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack
    • A.P. Sasmito, E. Birgersson, and A.S. Mujumdar Numerical investigation of liquid water cooling for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack Heat Transfer Eng 32 2011 151 167
    • (2011) Heat Transfer Eng , vol.32 , pp. 151-167
    • Sasmito, A.P.1    Birgersson, E.2    Mujumdar, A.S.3
  • 26
    • 77953131199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational study of forced air-convection in open-cathode polymer electrolyte fuel cell stacks
    • A.P. Sasmito, K.W. Lum, E. Birgersson, and A.S. Mujumdar Computational study of forced air-convection in open-cathode polymer electrolyte fuel cell stacks J Power Sources 195 17 2010 5550 5563
    • (2010) J Power Sources , vol.195 , Issue.17 , pp. 5550-5563
    • Sasmito, A.P.1    Lum, K.W.2    Birgersson, E.3    Mujumdar, A.S.4
  • 28
    • 80051602116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluent 6.3.26, cited 2008
    • Fluent 6.3.26, http://www.fluent.com, cited 2008.
  • 29
    • 44649092657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
    • A.D. Le, and B. Zhou A general model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell J Power Sources 182 2008 197 222
    • (2008) J Power Sources , vol.182 , pp. 197-222
    • Le, A.D.1    Zhou, B.2
  • 30
    • 67649403127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general numerical model for liquid water in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated design
    • A.D. Le, and B. Zhou A general numerical model for liquid water in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated design J Power Sources 193 2009 665 683
    • (2009) J Power Sources , vol.193 , pp. 665-683
    • Le, A.D.1    Zhou, B.2
  • 31
    • 0942266846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivities from temperature profiles in the polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    • P.J.S. Vie, and S. Kjelstrup Thermal conductivities from temperature profiles in the polymer electrolyte fuel cell Electrochim Acta 49 2004 1069 1077
    • (2004) Electrochim Acta , vol.49 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Vie, P.J.S.1    Kjelstrup, S.2
  • 33
    • 34848815447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D modeling of catalyst layers in PEM fuel cells
    • D.H. Schwarz, and N. Djilali 3D modeling of catalyst layers in PEM fuel cells J Electrochem Soc 154 2007 B1167 B1178
    • (2007) J Electrochem Soc , vol.154
    • Schwarz, D.H.1    Djilali, N.2
  • 34
    • 13644265683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-phase, non-isothermal model for PEM fuel cells
    • H. Ju, H. Meng, and C.Y. Wang A single-phase, non-isothermal model for PEM fuel cells Int J Heat Mass Transfer 48 2005 1303 1315
    • (2005) Int J Heat Mass Transfer , vol.48 , pp. 1303-1315
    • Ju, H.1    Meng, H.2    Wang, C.Y.3
  • 36
    • 15344346246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general formulation for a mathematical PEM fuel cell model
    • J.J. Baschuk, and X. Li A general formulation for a mathematical PEM fuel cell model J Power Sources 142 2004 134 153
    • (2004) J Power Sources , vol.142 , pp. 134-153
    • Baschuk, J.J.1    Li, X.2
  • 37
    • 84980703555 scopus 로고
    • Berechnung verschiedener physikalischer konstanten von heterogenen substanzen
    • D.A.G. Bruggeman Berechnung verschiedener physikalischer konstanten von heterogenen substanzen Ann Physik (Leipzig) 24 1935 636 679
    • (1935) Ann Physik (Leipzig) , vol.24 , pp. 636-679
    • Bruggeman, D.A.G.1
  • 39
    • 67649403127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized numerical model for liquid water in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated design
    • A.D. Le, and B. Zhou Generalized numerical model for liquid water in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated design J Power Sources 193 2009 665 683
    • (2009) J Power Sources , vol.193 , pp. 665-683
    • Le, A.D.1    Zhou, B.2
  • 41
    • 20344401539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a two-phase non-isothermal model for a PEFC
    • E. Birgersson, M. Noponen, and M. Vynnycky Analysis of a two-phase non-isothermal model for a PEFC J Electrochem Soc 152 2005 A1021 A1034
    • (2005) J Electrochem Soc , vol.152
    • Birgersson, E.1    Noponen, M.2    Vynnycky, M.3
  • 42
    • 0035250720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-phase flow and transport in the air cathode of proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-7753(00)00662-5
    • Z.H. Wang, C.Y. Wang, and K.S. Chen Two-phase flow in the air cathode of proton exchange membrane fuel cells J Power Sources 94 2001 40 50 (Pubitemid 32196020)
    • (2001) Journal of Power Sources , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-50
    • Wang, Z.H.1    Wang, C.Y.2    Chen, K.S.3
  • 44
    • 25644435558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport phenomena in polymer electrolyte membranes - I. Modeling framework
    • J. Fimrite, H. Struchtrup, and N. Djilali Transport phenomena in polymer electrolyte membranes - I. Modeling framework J Electrochem Soc 152 2005 A1804 A1814
    • (2005) J Electrochem Soc , vol.152
    • Fimrite, J.1    Struchtrup, H.2    Djilali, N.3
  • 45
    • 18644377387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved two-dimensional agglomerate cathode model to study the influence of catalyst layer structural parameters
    • DOI 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.12.009, PII S0013468604012228
    • W. Sun, B.A. Peppley, and K. Karan An improved two-dimensional agglomerate cathode model to study the influence of catalyst layer structural parameters Electrochim Acta 50 2005 3359 3374 (Pubitemid 40661529)
    • (2005) Electrochimica Acta , vol.50 , Issue.16-17 , pp. 3359-3374
    • Sun, W.1    Peppley, B.A.2    Karan, K.3
  • 46
    • 34249308483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-variable optimization of PEMFC cathodes using an agglomerate model
    • DOI 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.028, PII S0013468607005002
    • M. Secanell, K. Karan, A. Suleman, and N. Djilali Multi-variable optimization of PEMFC cathodes using an agglomerate model Electrochim Acta 52 2007 6318 6337 (Pubitemid 46818175)
    • (2007) Electrochimica Acta , vol.52 , Issue.22 , pp. 6318-6337
    • Secanell, M.1    Karan, K.2    Suleman, A.3    Djilali, N.4
  • 47
    • 33748959859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On effective transport coefficients in PEM fuel cell electrodes: Anisotropy of the porous transport layers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.093, PII S0378775306007506
    • J.G. Pharoah, K. Karan, and W. Sun On effective transport coefficients in PEM fuel cell electrodes: anisotropy of the porous transport layers J Power Sources 161 2006 214 224 (Pubitemid 44442776)
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 214-224
    • Pharoah, J.G.1    Karan, K.2    Sun, W.3
  • 48
    • 40049101159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of different approaches to modelling the PEMFC catalyst layer
    • D. Harvey, J.G. Pharoah, and K. Karan A comparison of different approaches to modelling the PEMFC catalyst layer J Power Sources 179 2008 209 219
    • (2008) J Power Sources , vol.179 , pp. 209-219
    • Harvey, D.1    Pharoah, J.G.2    Karan, K.3
  • 49
    • 0036531474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of mass-transport limitations in the solid polymer fuel cell cathode - I. Mathematical model
    • F. Jaouen, G. Lindbergh, and G. Sundholm Investigation of mass-transport limitations in the solid polymer fuel cell cathode - I. Mathematical model J Electrochem Soc 149 2002 A437 A447
    • (2002) J Electrochem Soc , vol.149
    • Jaouen, F.1    Lindbergh, G.2    Sundholm, G.3
  • 50
    • 30144444710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the effect of flow-distributor geometry in the cathode of a PEM fuel cell
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.03.211, PII S0378775305005926
    • E. Birgersson, and M. Vynnycky A quantitative study of the effect of flow-distributor geometry in the cathode of a PEM fuel cell J Power Sources 153 2006 76 88 (Pubitemid 43053202)
    • (2006) Journal of Power Sources , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-88
    • Birgersson, E.1    Vynnycky, M.2
  • 51
    • 10844240762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling liquid water effects in the gas diffusion and catalyst layers of the cathode of a PEM fuel cell
    • G. Lin, W. He, and T.V. Nguyen Modeling liquid water effects in the gas diffusion and catalyst layers of the cathode of a PEM fuel cell J Electrochem Soc 151 2004 A1999 A2006
    • (2004) J Electrochem Soc , vol.151
    • Lin, G.1    He, W.2    Nguyen, T.V.3
  • 52
    • 34248530401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional, two-phase mass transport model for liquid-feed DMFCs
    • DOI 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.03.069, PII S0013468607004574
    • W.W. Yang, and T.S. Zhao A two-dimensional, two-phase mass transport model for liquid-feed DMFCs Electrochim Acta 52 2007 6125 6140 (Pubitemid 46745288)
    • (2007) Electrochimica Acta , vol.52 , Issue.20 , pp. 6125-6140
    • Yang, W.W.1    Zhao, T.S.2
  • 53
    • 34848843491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional steady state model including the effect of liquid water for a PEM fuel cell cathode
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.04.053, PII S0378775307008178
    • R.M. Rao, D. Bhattacharya, R. Rengaswamy, and S.R. Choudhury A two-dimensional steady state model including the effect of liquid water for a PEM fuel cell cathode J Power Sources 173 2007 375 393 (Pubitemid 47498832)
    • (2007) Journal of Power Sources , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 375-393
    • Rao, R.M.1    Bhattacharyya, D.2    Rengaswamy, R.3    Choudhury, S.R.4
  • 54
    • 0036534851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional computational analysis of transport phenomena in a PEM fuel cell
    • T. Berning, D.M. Lu, and N. Djilali Three-dimensional computational analysis of transport phenomena in a PEM fuel cell J Power Sources 106 2002 284 294
    • (2002) J Power Sources , vol.106 , pp. 284-294
    • Berning, T.1    Lu, D.M.2    Djilali, N.3
  • 55
    • 0346332978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional analysis of transport and electrochemical reactions in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.07.007
    • S. Um, and C.Y. Wang Three-dimensional analysis of transport and electrochemical reactions in polymer electrolyte fuel cells J Power Sources 125 2004 40 51 (Pubitemid 41325771)
    • (2004) Journal of Power Sources , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-51
    • Um, S.1    Wang, C.Y.2
  • 56
    • 10644248338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient analysis of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Y. Wang, and C.Y. Wang Transient analysis of polymer electrolyte fuel cells Electrochim Acta 50 2005 1307 1315
    • (2005) Electrochim Acta , vol.50 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Wang, Y.1    Wang, C.Y.2
  • 57
    • 10944224972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental validation of a PEM fuel cell model by current distribution data
    • H. Ju, and C.Y. Wang Experimental validation of a PEM fuel cell model by current distribution data J Electrochem Soc 151 2004 A1954 A1960
    • (2004) J Electrochem Soc , vol.151
    • Ju, H.1    Wang, C.Y.2
  • 58
    • 25644431969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-isothermal modelling of polymer electrolyte fuel cells. I. Experimental validation
    • H. Ju, C.Y. Wang, S. Cleghorn, and U. Beuscher Non-isothermal modelling of polymer electrolyte fuel cells. I. Experimental validation J Electrochem Soc 152 2005 A1645 A1653
    • (2005) J Electrochem Soc , vol.152
    • Ju, H.1    Wang, C.Y.2    Cleghorn, S.3    Beuscher, U.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.