3D modeling of catalyst layers in PEM fuel cells

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 154, Issue 11, 2007, Pages

  Schwarz, David H ^a   Djilali, Nedjib ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATALYSTS; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; THIN FILMS;

LIQUID WATER; MULTIPHASE TRANSPORT COMPUTATIONS; REACTANT CONCENTRATIONS;

PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS (PEMFC);

EID: 34848815447     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.2777011     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. M. S. Wilson, J. A. Valerio, and S. Gottesfeld, Electrochim. Acta, 40, 355 (1995).
2. S. Escribano and P. Aldebert, Solid State Ionics, 77, 318 (1995).
3. J. Fimrite, H. Struchtrup, and N. Djilali, J. Electrochem. Soc., 152, A1804 (2005).
4. B. Carnes and N. Djilali, Electrochim. Acta, 52, 1038 (2006).
5. T. Berning and N. Djilali, J. Electrochem. Soc., 150, A1589 (2003).
6. U. Pasaogullari and C. Y. Wang, J. Electrochem. Soc., 152, A380 (2005).
7. D. M. Bernardi and M. W. Verbrugge, AIChE J., 37, 1151 (1991).
8. D. M. Bernardi and M. W. Verbrugge, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, 2477 (1992).
9. T. E. Springer, M. S. Wilson, and S. Gottesfeld, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, 3513 (1993).
10. E. A. Ticianelli, J. G. Beery, and S. Srinivasan, J. Appl. Electrochem., 21, 597 (1991).
11. M. Uchida, Y. Aoyama, N. Eda, and A. Ohta, J. Electrochem. Soc., 142, 4143 (1995).
12. K. Broka and P. Ekdunge, J. Appl. Electrochem., 27, 281 (1997).
13. N. P. Siegel, M. W. Ellis, D. J. Nelson, and M. R. von Spakovsky, J. Power Sources, 115, 81 (2003).
14. Y. W. Rho, S. Srinivasan, and Y. T. Kho, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 2089 (1994).
15. M. Eikerling and A. A. Kornyshev, J. Electroanal. Chem., 453, 89 (1998).
16. J. J. Baschuk and X. Li, J. Power Sources, 86, 181 (2000).
17. X. Cheng, B. Yi, M. Han, J. Zhang, Y. Qiao, and J. Yu, J. Power Sources, 79, 75 (1999).
18. R. B. Bird, W. E. Stewart, and E. N. Lightfoot, Transport Phenomena, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York (2002).
19. D. A. Nield and A. Bejan, Convection in Porous Media, Springer-Verlag, New York (1992).
20. R. Taylor and R. Krishna, Multicomponent Mass Transfer, Wiley, New York (1993).
21. E. L. Cussler, Diffusion-Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997).
22. J. H. Nam and M. Kaviany, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 46, 4595 (2003).
23. T. E. Springer, T. A. Zawodzinski, and S. Gottesfeld, J. Electrochem. Soc., 138, 2334 (1991).
24. J. Fimrite, B. Carnes, H. Struchtrup, and N. Djilali, J. Electrochem. Soc., 152, A1815 (2005).
25. S. Dutta, S. Shimpalee, and J. W. Van Zee, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 44, 2029 (2001).
26. K. S. Udell, J. Heat Transfer, 105, 485 (1983).
27. M. C. Leverett, Trans. AIME, 142, 152 (1941).
28. J. T. Gostick, M. W. Fowler, M. A. Ioannidis, M. D. Pritzker, Y. M. Volfkovich, and A. Sakars, J. Power Sources, 156, 375 (2006).
29. E. C. Kumbur, K. V. Sharp, and M. M. Mench, J. Power Sources, 168, 356 (2007).
30. J. T. Gostick, M. A. Ioannidis, M. W. Fowler, and M. D. Pritzker, J. Power Sources, In press.
31. B. Markicevic, A. Bazylak, and N. Djilali, J. Power Sources, In press.
32. J. O' M. Bockris and S. U. M. Khan, Surface Electrochemistry: A Molecular Level Approach, Plenum, New York (1993).
33. S. Um, C.-Y. Wang, and K. S. Chen, J. Electrochem. Soc., 147, 4485 (2000).
34. J. Zhang, Y. Tang, C. Song, J. Zhang, and H. Wang, J. Power Sources, 163, 532 (2006).
35. A. Parathasarathy, S. Srinivasan, A. J. Appleby, and C. R. Martin, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, 2530 (1992).
36. D. Natarajan and T. V. Nguyen, J. Electrochem. Soc., 148, A1324 (2001).
37. S. Li and U. Becker, A Three Dimensional CFD Model for PEMFC, Fluent Inc., Lebanon, NH (2004).
38. J. Jiang and A. Kucernak, J. Electroanal. Chem., 567, 123 (2004).
39. B. Jahne, G. Heinz, and W. Dietrich, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 10767 (1987).
40. D. M. Himmelblau, Chem. Rev. (Washington, D.C.), 64, 527 (1964).
41. R. S. Yeo and J. McBreen, J. Electrochem. Soc., 126, 1682 (1979).
42. J. M. Prausnitz, R. N. Lichtenthaler, and E. G. de Azevedo, Molecular Thermodynamics of Fluid-Phase Equilibria, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1986).
43. L. Wang, A. Husar, T. Zhou, and H. Liu, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 28, 1263 (2003).
44. J. G. Pharoah, J. Power Sources, 144, 77 (2005).
45. B. R. Sivertsen and N. Djilali, J. Power Sources, 141, 65 (2005).
46. D. H. Schwarz, M.A.Sc. Thesis, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC (2005).
47. P. Costamagna and S. Srinivasan, J. Power Sources, 102, 253 (2001).
48. R. M. Q. Mello and E. A. Ticianelli, Electrochim. Acta, 42, 1031 (1997).
49. M. J. Croissant, T. Napporn, J.-M. Leger, and C. Lamy, Electrochim. Acta, 43, 2447 (1998).
50. D. B. Sepa, M. V. Vojnovic, and A. Damjanovic, Electrochim. Acta, 26, 781 (1981).
51. NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69, P. J. Linstrom, and, W. G. Mallard, Editors, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD (2003).
52. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th ed., D. R. Lide, Editor, CRC, Boca Raton, FL (2003).