메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 15, 2011, Pages 6322-6328

Characterization and inventory of PCDD/Fs and PBDD/Fs emissions from the incineration of waste printed circuit board

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALYTICAL METHOD; CHLORINE CONCENTRATION; DIBENZO P DIOXINS; DIBENZOFURANS; ELECTRONIC WASTE; EMISSION FACTORS; EXPERIMENTAL SECTION; FORMATION RATES; GASEOUS FRACTION; HEATING TEMPERATURES; INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION; OPTIMUM TEMPERATURE; OXIDIZING ATMOSPHERE; PCDD/FS; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS; PUBLIC HEALTH; TOTAL CONTENT; WASTE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD;

EID: 79960965457     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es2007403     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (184)

References (37)
  • 3
    • 12844258921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transnational flows of E-waste and spatial patterns of recycling in China
    • Tong, X.; Wang, J. Transnational Flows of E-Waste and Spatial Patterns of Recycling in China Eurasian Geogr. Econ. 2004, 45, 608-621 (Pubitemid 40171801)
    • (2004) Eurasian Geography and Economics , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 608-621
    • Tong, X.1    Wang, J.2
  • 4
    • 69549106087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting a toxic blowback from the electronics trade
    • Stone, R. Confronting a toxic blowback from the electronics trade Science 2009, 325, 1055
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1055
    • Stone, R.1
  • 5
    • 78349304231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary heavy metal levels and relevant factors among people exposed to e-waste dismantling
    • Wang, H.; Han, M.; Yang, S.; Chen, Y.; Liu, Q.; Ke, S. Urinary heavy metal levels and relevant factors among people exposed to e-waste dismantling Environ. Int. 2011, 37, 80-85
    • (2011) Environ. Int. , vol.37 , pp. 80-85
    • Wang, H.1    Han, M.2    Yang, S.3    Chen, Y.4    Liu, Q.5    Ke, S.6
  • 6
    • 58949094490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) monitored by tree bark in an E-waste recycling area
    • Wen, S.; Yang, F.; Li, J.; Gong, Y.; Zhang, X.; Hui, Y.; Wu, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Xu, Y. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) monitored by tree bark in an E-waste recycling area Chemosphere 2009, 74, 981-987
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.74 , pp. 981-987
    • Wen, S.1    Yang, F.2    Li, J.3    Gong, Y.4    Zhang, X.5    Hui, Y.6    Wu, Y.7    Zhao, Y.8    Xu, Y.9
  • 7
    • 0027185886 scopus 로고
    • Recycling of flame retardants containing printed circuits: A study of the possible formation of polyhalogenated dibenzodioxins/-furans
    • DOI 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90348-9
    • Lorenz, W.; Bahadir, M. Recycling of flame retardants containing printed circuits: A study of the possible formation of polyhalogenated dibenzodioxins/furans Chemosphere 1993, 26, 2221-2229 (Pubitemid 23232379)
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 2221-2229
    • Lorenz, W.1    Bahadir, M.2
  • 8
    • 0343776159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of bromine in pyrolysis of printed circuit board wastes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00251-9, PII S0045653599002519
    • Chien, Y.; Wang, H.; Lin, K.; Huang, Y.; Yang, Y. Fate of bromine in pyrolysis of printed circuit board wastes Chemosphere 2000, 40, 383-387 (Pubitemid 30016620)
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-387
    • Chien, Y.-C.1    Paul Wang, H.2    Lin, K.-S.3    Huang, Y.-J.4    Yang, Y.W.5
  • 9
    • 39849089595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of tetrabromobisphenol-A containing paper laminated printed circuit boards
    • Grause, G.; Furusawa, M.; Okuwaki, A.; Yoshioka, T. Pyrolysis of tetrabromobisphenol-A containing paper laminated printed circuit boards Chemosphere 2008, 71, 872-878
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.71 , pp. 872-878
    • Grause, G.1    Furusawa, M.2    Okuwaki, A.3    Yoshioka, T.4
  • 10
    • 62649164342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling of waste printed circuit boards: A review of current technologies and treatment status in China
    • Huang, K.; Guo, J.; Xu, Z. Recycling of waste printed circuit boards: A review of current technologies and treatment status in China J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 164, 399-406
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.164 , pp. 399-406
    • Huang, K.1    Guo, J.2    Xu, Z.3
  • 11
    • 48849114922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential source and emission analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in China
    • Zhu, J.; Hirai, Y.; Sakai, S.; Zheng, M. Potential source and emission analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in China Chemosphere 2008, 73, S72-77
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.73 , pp. 72-77
    • Zhu, J.1    Hirai, Y.2    Sakai, S.3    Zheng, M.4
  • 12
    • 34548089917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe PCDD/F and PBDD/F pollution in air around an electronic waste dismantling area in China
    • DOI 10.1021/es0702925
    • Li, H; Yu, L; Sheng, G; Fu, J; Peng, P. Severe PCDD/F and PBDD/F pollution in air around an electronic waste dismantling area in China Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 5641-5646 (Pubitemid 47291990)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.16 , pp. 5641-5646
    • Li, H.1    Yu, L.2    Sheng, G.3    Fu, J.4    Peng, P.5
  • 13
    • 56449084785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations, profiles, and estimated human exposures for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from electronic waste recycling facilities and a chemical industrial complex in eastern China
    • Ma, J.; Kannan, K.; Cheng, J.; Horii, Y.; Wu, Q.; Wang, W. Concentrations, profiles, and estimated human exposures for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from electronic waste recycling facilities and a chemical industrial complex in eastern China Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 8252-8259
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 8252-8259
    • Ma, J.1    Kannan, K.2    Cheng, J.3    Horii, Y.4    Wu, Q.5    Wang, W.6
  • 14
    • 36849082549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-waste recycling induced polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans pollution in the ambient environment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.envint.2007.07.008, PII S016041200700133X
    • Liu, H.; Zhou, Q.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Cai, Z.; Jiang, G. E-waste recycling-induced polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans pollution in the ambient environment Environ. Int. 2008, 34, 67-72 (Pubitemid 350235604)
    • (2008) Environment International , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-72
    • Liu, H.1    Zhou, Q.2    Wang, Y.3    Zhang, Q.4    Cai, Z.5    Jiang, G.6
  • 15
    • 70349622988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins/ dibenzofurans and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in soil, vegetation, workshop-floor dust, and electronic shredder residue from an electronic waste recycling facility and in soils from a chemical industrial complex in Eastern China
    • Ma, J.; Addink, R.; Yun, S.; Cheng, J.; Wang, W.; Kannan, K. Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins/ dibenzofurans and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in soil, vegetation, workshop-floor dust, and electronic shredder residue from an electronic waste recycling facility and in soils from a chemical industrial complex in Eastern China Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 7350-7356
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 7350-7356
    • Ma, J.1    Addink, R.2    Yun, S.3    Cheng, J.4    Wang, W.5    Kannan, K.6
  • 16
    • 0036570195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PBCDD and PBCDF from incineration of waste-containing brominated flame retardants
    • DOI 10.1021/es010135k
    • Soderstrom, G.; Marklund, S. PBCDD and PBCDF from incineration of waste containing brominated flame retardants Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 1959-1964 (Pubitemid 34454082)
    • (2002) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1959-1964
    • Soderstrom, G.1    Marklund, S.2
  • 18
    • 34248208590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of air emissions and residual ash from open burning of electronic wastes during simulated rudimentary recycling operations
    • DOI 10.1007/s10163-006-0161-x
    • Gullett, B. K.; Linak, W. P.; Touati, A.; Wasson, S. J.; Gatica, S.; King, C. J. Characterization of air emissions and residual ash from open burning of electronic wastes during simulated rudimentary recycling operations J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage. 2007, 9, 69-79 (Pubitemid 46723729)
    • (2007) Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-79
    • Gullett, B.K.1    Linak, W.P.2    Touati, A.3    Wasson, S.J.4    Gatica, S.5    King, C.J.6
  • 19
    • 33846844932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran formation from the pyrolysis of printed circuit boards
    • DOI 10.1021/es061420c
    • Lai, Y.; Lee, W.; Li, W.; Wang, L.; Chang-Chien, G. Inhibition of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran formation from the pyrolysis of printed circuit boards Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 957-962 (Pubitemid 46208536)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 957-962
    • Lai, Y.-C.1    Lee, W.-J.2    Li, H.-W.3    Wang, L.-C.4    Chang-Chien, G.-P.5
  • 21
    • 0242382573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of BFRs and thermal conditions on the formation pathways of brominated and brominated-chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans
    • DOI 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00118-1
    • Weber, R.; Kuch, B. Relevance of BFRs and thermal conditions on the formation pathways of brominated and brominated-chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans Environ. Int. 2003, 29, 699-710 (Pubitemid 37337116)
    • (2003) Environment International , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 699-710
    • Weber, R.1    Kuch, B.2
  • 22
    • 64749095264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for formation, chlorination, dechlorination and destruction of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs)
    • Altarawneh, M.; Dlugogorski, B. Z.; Kennedy, E. M.; Mackie, J. C. Mechanisms for formation, chlorination, dechlorination and destruction of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 2009, 35, 245-274
    • (2009) Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 245-274
    • Altarawneh, M.1    Dlugogorski, B.Z.2    Kennedy, E.M.3    MacKie, J.C.4
  • 24
    • 0026667333 scopus 로고
    • The formation of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PBDDs) and dibenzofurans (PBDF) during pyrolysis of polymer blends containing brominated flame retardants
    • Luijk, R.; Govers, H. A. J. The formation of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PBDDs) and dibenzofurans (PBDF) during pyrolysis of polymer blends containing brominated flame retardants Chemosphere 1992, 25, 361-74
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 361-74
    • Luijk, R.1    Govers, H.A.J.2
  • 25
    • 0032889696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from chlorophenols in gas phase reactions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00200-8, PII S0045653598002008
    • Weber, R.; Hagenmaier, H. Mechanism of the formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from chlorophenols in gas phase reactions Chemosphere 1999, 38, 529-49 (Pubitemid 28554333)
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 529-549
    • Weber, R.1    Hagenmaier, H.2
  • 26
    • 0030297639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative rates of formation of polychlorinated dioxins and furans from precursor and de novo reactions
    • DOI 10.1016/0045-6535(96)00312-8, PII S0045653596003128
    • Altwicker, E. R. Relative rates of formation of polychlorinated dioxins and furans from precursor and de novo reactions Chemosphere 1996, 33, 1897-1904 (Pubitemid 26364649)
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1897-1904
    • Altwicker, E.R.1
  • 27
    • 34247257869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in soil and combusted residue at Guiyu, an electronic waste recycling site in southeast China
    • DOI 10.1021/es0625935
    • Leung, A.; Luksemburg, W.; Wong, A.; Wong, M. Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in soil and combusted residue at Guiyu, an electronic waste recycling site in Southeast China Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 2730-2737 (Pubitemid 46626394)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 2730-2737
    • Leung, A.O.W.1    Luksemburg, W.J.2    Wong, A.S.3    Wong, M.H.4
  • 28
    • 0022904847 scopus 로고
    • Thermal behavior of PCDD/PCDF in fly ash from municipal incinerators
    • DOI 10.1016/0045-6535(86)90412-1
    • Vogg, H.; Stieglitz, L. Thermal behaviour of PCDD/PCDF in fly ash from municipal incinerators Chemosphere 1986, 15, 1373-1378 (Pubitemid 17008372)
    • (1986) Chemosphere , vol.15 , Issue.9-12 , pp. 1373-1378
    • Vogg, H.1    Stieglitz, L.2
  • 29
    • 33847681307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of PCDD/PCDF formation for the evaluation of POPs destruction technologies-Review on current status and assessment gaps
    • Weber, R. Relevance of PCDD/PCDF formation for the evaluation of POPs destruction technologies-Review on current status and assessment gaps Chemosphere 2007, 67, S109-117
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , pp. 109-117
    • Weber, R.1
  • 30
    • 0023199801 scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated dibenzofurans (PBDF) and dibenzodioxins (PBDD) from the pyrolysis of neat brominated diphenylethers, biphenyls and plastic mixtures of these compounds
    • DOI 10.1016/0045-6535(87)90132-9
    • Thoma, H.; Hauschulz, G.; Knorr, E.; Hutzinger, O. Polybrominated dibenzofurans (PBDF) and dibenzodioxins (PBDD) from the pyrolysis of neat brominated diphenylethers, biphenyls and plastic mixtures of these compounds Chemosphere 1987, 16, 277-85 (Pubitemid 17210693)
    • (1987) Chemosphere , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 277-285
    • Thoma, H.1    Hauschulz, G.2    Knorr, E.3    Hutzinger, O.4
  • 31
    • 0025108538 scopus 로고
    • Thermal formation of polybrominated dibenzofurans and dioxins from decabromodiphenyl ether flame retardant: Influence of antimony(III) oxide and the polymer matrix
    • Dumler, R.; Lenoir, D.; Thoma, H.; Hutzinger, O. Thermal formation of polybrominated dibenzofurans and dioxins from decabromodiphenylether flame retardants: Influence of antimony (III) oxide and the polymer matrix Chemosphere 1990, 20, 1867-1873 (Pubitemid 20321157)
    • (1990) Chemosphere , vol.20 , Issue.10-12 , pp. 1867-1873
    • Dumler, R.1    Lenoir, D.2    Thoma, H.3    Hutzinger, O.4
  • 32
    • 0242349350 scopus 로고
    • Determination of brominated dibenzofurans formed by thermolysis of polymers containing decabromodiphenylether as flame retardant
    • Clausen, E.; Lahaniatis, E. S.; Bahadir, M.; Bieniek, D. Determination of brominated dibenzofurans formed by thermolysis of polymers containing decabromodiphenylether as flame retardant Fres. Z. Anal. Chem. 1987, 327, 297-300
    • (1987) Fres. Z. Anal. Chem. , vol.327 , pp. 297-300
    • Clausen, E.1    Lahaniatis, E.S.2    Bahadir, M.3    Bieniek, D.4
  • 33
    • 0001242520 scopus 로고
    • Formation of heterocyclic hazardous compounds by thermal degradation of organic compounds
    • Bieniek, D.; Bahadir, M.; Korte, F. Formation of heterocyclic hazardous compounds by thermal degradation of organic compounds Heterocycles 1989, 28, 719-722
    • (1989) Heterocycles , vol.28 , pp. 719-722
    • Bieniek, D.1    Bahadir, M.2    Korte, F.3
  • 34
    • 0024459207 scopus 로고
    • Thermal formation of polybrominated dibenzodioxins (PBDD) and dibenzofurans (PBDF) from bromine containing flame retardants
    • Dumler, R.; Thoma, H.; Lenoir, D.; Hutzinger, O. Thermal formation of polybrominated dibenzodioxins (PBDD) and dibenzofurans (PBDF) from bromine containing flame retardants Chemosphere 1989, 19, 305-308 (Pubitemid 19278616)
    • (1989) Chemosphere , vol.19 , Issue.1-6 , pp. 305-308
    • Dumler, R.1    Thoma, H.2    Lenoir, D.3    Hutzinger, O.4
  • 35
    • 0031954494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, benzenes and biphenyls-pollutants in products of a waste pyrolysis plant
    • Rosemann, R.; Lorenz, W.; Bahadir, M.; Hopf, H. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, benzenes and biphenyls-pollutants in products of a waste pyrolysis plant Fresenius Environ. Bull. 1998, 7, 289-97
    • (1998) Fresenius Environ. Bull. , vol.7 , pp. 289-97
    • Rosemann, R.1    Lorenz, W.2    Bahadir, M.3    Hopf, H.4
  • 36
    • 0034793003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation characteristics of PCDD and PCDF during pyrolysis processes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00053-4, PII S0045653501000534
    • Weber, R.; Sakurai, T. PCDD/PCDF formation characteristics during pyrolysis processes Chemosphere 2001, 45, 1111-1117 (Pubitemid 32963481)
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 1111-1117
    • Weber, R.1    Sakurai, T.2
  • 37
    • 0027053492 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic steps in the production of PCDD and PCDF during waste combustion
    • DOI 10.1016/0045-6535(92)90158-N
    • Gullett, B. K.; Bruce, K. R.; Beach, L. O.; Drago, A. M. Mechanistic steps in the production of PCDD and PCDF during waste combustion Chemosphere 1992, 25, 1387-1392 (Pubitemid 23012785)
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , Issue.7-10 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Gullett, B.K.1    Bruce, K.R.2    Beach, L.O.3    Drago, A.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.