메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 194-204

Official Positions for FRAX® Clinical Regarding Falls and Frailty: Can Falls and Frailty be Used in FRAX®?. From Joint Official Positions Development Conference of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry and International Osteoporosis Foundation on FRAX®

Author keywords

Falls; Fracture; Frailty; FRAX; Sarcopenia

Indexed keywords

AGE; ARTICLE; BONE MASS; CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; COMPUTER PROGRAM; FALLING; FRACTURE; FRAIL ELDERLY; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; HUMAN; MUSCLE ATROPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 79960895042     PISSN: 10946950     EISSN: 15590747     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2011.05.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0032919277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hip fracture not related to bone mass and their therapeutic implications
    • Allolio B. Risk factors for hip fracture not related to bone mass and their therapeutic implications. Osteoporos Int 1999, 9(Suppl 2):S9-S16.
    • (1999) Osteoporos Int , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Allolio, B.1
  • 2
    • 0035189769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of falls
    • Masud T., Morris R.O. Epidemiology of falls. Age Ageing 2001, 30(Suppl 4):3-7.
    • (2001) Age Ageing , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 3-7
    • Masud, T.1    Morris, R.O.2
  • 3
    • 34848887792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of falling in older women: a longitudinal study of incidence, persistence, and predictors
    • Austin N., Devine A., Dick I., et al. Fear of falling in older women: a longitudinal study of incidence, persistence, and predictors. J Am Geriatr Soc 2007, 55(10):1598-1603.
    • (2007) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 1598-1603
    • Austin, N.1    Devine, A.2    Dick, I.3
  • 4
    • 41549084227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity restriction induced by fear of falling and objective and subjective measures of physical function: a prospective cohort study
    • Deshpande N., Metter E.J., Lauretani F., et al. Activity restriction induced by fear of falling and objective and subjective measures of physical function: a prospective cohort study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008, 56(4):615-620.
    • (2008) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 615-620
    • Deshpande, N.1    Metter, E.J.2    Lauretani, F.3
  • 5
    • 0041981884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life related to fear of falling and hip fracture in older women: a time trade off study
    • Salkeld G., Cameron I.D., Cumming R.G., et al. Quality of life related to fear of falling and hip fracture in older women: a time trade off study. BMJ 2000, 320(7231):341-346.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , Issue.7231 , pp. 341-346
    • Salkeld, G.1    Cameron, I.D.2    Cumming, R.G.3
  • 6
    • 61449285394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falls: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and relationship to fracture
    • Berry S.D., Miller R.R. Falls: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and relationship to fracture. Current Osteoporosis Reports 2008, 6(4):149-154.
    • (2008) Current Osteoporosis Reports , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 149-154
    • Berry, S.D.1    Miller, R.R.2
  • 7
    • 74549140992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient who falls: "It's always a trade-off"
    • Tinetti M.E., Kumar C. The patient who falls: "It's always a trade-off" JAMA 2010, 303(3):258-266.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , Issue.3 , pp. 258-266
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Kumar, C.2
  • 8
    • 73249116989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons
    • Woolcott J.C., Richardson K.J., Wiens M.O., et al. Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons. Arch Intern Med 2009, 169(21):1952-1960.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , Issue.21 , pp. 1952-1960
    • Woolcott, J.C.1    Richardson, K.J.2    Wiens, M.O.3
  • 9
    • 71849097187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic musculoskeletal pain and the occurrence of falls in an older population
    • Leveille S.G., Jones R.N., Kiely D.K., et al. Chronic musculoskeletal pain and the occurrence of falls in an older population. JAMA 2009, 302(20):2214-2221.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , Issue.20 , pp. 2214-2221
    • Leveille, S.G.1    Jones, R.N.2    Kiely, D.K.3
  • 10
    • 79960920149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Geriatrics Society BGS. AGS/BGS Clinical Practice Guideline: Prevention of falls in older persons. 2010 (December 12).
    • American Geriatrics Society BGS. AGS/BGS Clinical Practice Guideline: Prevention of falls in older persons. 2010 (December 12, 2010). http://www.americangeriatrics.org/education/prevention_of_falls.shtml.
    • (2010)
  • 11
    • 78449289890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor and outdoor falls in older adults are different: the maintenance of balance, independent living, intellect, and Zest in the Elderly of Boston Study
    • Kelsey J.L., Berry S.D., Procter-Gray E., et al. Indoor and outdoor falls in older adults are different: the maintenance of balance, independent living, intellect, and Zest in the Elderly of Boston Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010, 58(11):2135-2141.
    • (2010) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.58 , Issue.11 , pp. 2135-2141
    • Kelsey, J.L.1    Berry, S.D.2    Procter-Gray, E.3
  • 12
    • 0024560314 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for recurrent nonsyncopal falls. A prospective study
    • Nevitt M.C., Cummings S.R., Kidd S., Black D. Risk factors for recurrent nonsyncopal falls. A prospective study. JAMA 1989, 261(18):2663-2668.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , Issue.18 , pp. 2663-2668
    • Nevitt, M.C.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Kidd, S.3    Black, D.4
  • 13
    • 0023840467 scopus 로고
    • Identifying mobility dysfunctions in elderly patients. Standard neuromuscular examination or direct assessment?
    • Tinetti M.E., Ginter S.F. Identifying mobility dysfunctions in elderly patients. Standard neuromuscular examination or direct assessment?. JAMA 1988, 259(8):1190-1193.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , Issue.8 , pp. 1190-1193
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Ginter, S.F.2
  • 14
    • 7344237911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How hip and whole-body bone mineral density predict hip fracture in elderly women: the EPIDOS Prospective Study
    • Schott A.M., Cormier C., Hans D., et al. How hip and whole-body bone mineral density predict hip fracture in elderly women: the EPIDOS Prospective Study. Osteoporos Int 1998, 8(3):247-254.
    • (1998) Osteoporos Int , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-254
    • Schott, A.M.1    Cormier, C.2    Hans, D.3
  • 15
    • 0034883408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment tool for predicting fracture risk in postmenopausal women
    • Black D.M., Steinbuch M., Palermo L., et al. An assessment tool for predicting fracture risk in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2001, 12(7):519-528.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 519-528
    • Black, D.M.1    Steinbuch, M.2    Palermo, L.3
  • 16
    • 35748967004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoledronic acid and clinical fractures and mortality after hip fracture
    • Lyles K.W., Colon-Emeric C., Magaziner J., et al. Zoledronic acid and clinical fractures and mortality after hip fracture. N Engl J Med 2007, 357:1799-1809.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 1799-1809
    • Lyles, K.W.1    Colon-Emeric, C.2    Magaziner, J.3
  • 18
    • 0037269487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent predictors of all osteoporosis-related fractures in healthy postmenopausal women: The OFELY study
    • Albrand G., Munoz F., Sornay-Rendu E., et al. Independent predictors of all osteoporosis-related fractures in healthy postmenopausal women: The OFELY study. SO - Bone 2003, 32(1):78-85.
    • (2003) SO - Bone , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-85
    • Albrand, G.1    Munoz, F.2    Sornay-Rendu, E.3
  • 19
    • 0028963682 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Cummings S.R., Nevitt M.C., Browner W.S., et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med 1995, 332(12):767-773.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , Issue.12 , pp. 767-773
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Nevitt, M.C.2    Browner, W.S.3
  • 21
    • 0024785348 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of fracture, disease, and falling tendency for fragility fractures in women
    • Gardsell P., Johnell O., Nilsson B.E., Nilsson J.A. The predictive value of fracture, disease, and falling tendency for fragility fractures in women. Calcif Tissue Int 1989, 45(6):327-330.
    • (1989) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 327-330
    • Gardsell, P.1    Johnell, O.2    Nilsson, B.E.3    Nilsson, J.A.4
  • 22
    • 20144368623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low BMD is less predictive than reported falls for future limb fractures in women across Europe: results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study
    • Kaptoge S., Benevolenskaya L.I., Bhalla A.K., et al. Low BMD is less predictive than reported falls for future limb fractures in women across Europe: results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study. Bone 2005, 36(3):387-398.
    • (2005) Bone , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-398
    • Kaptoge, S.1    Benevolenskaya, L.I.2    Bhalla, A.K.3
  • 23
    • 0030594825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study
    • [Erratum appears in Lancet 1996 Aug 10;348(9024):416]
    • Dargent-Molina P., Favier F., Grandjean H., et al. Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study. Lancet 1996, 348(9021):145-149. [Erratum appears in Lancet 1996 Aug 10;348(9024):416].
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , Issue.9021 , pp. 145-149
    • Dargent-Molina, P.1    Favier, F.2    Grandjean, H.3
  • 24
    • 79960906671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for fractures over aged 50 in a population-based cohort of older women from the UK
    • Clark E.M., Cuming M., Gould V.C., et al. Risk factors for fractures over aged 50 in a population-based cohort of older women from the UK. JBMR 2010.
    • (2010) JBMR
    • Clark, E.M.1    Cuming, M.2    Gould, V.C.3
  • 26
    • 44649165724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty, osteoporosis and hip fracture: causes, consequences and therapeutic perspectives
    • Rolland Y., Abellan van Kan G., Benetos A., et al. Frailty, osteoporosis and hip fracture: causes, consequences and therapeutic perspectives. Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging 2008, 12(5):335-346.
    • (2008) Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 335-346
    • Rolland, Y.1    Abellan van Kan, G.2    Benetos, A.3
  • 27
    • 69549130820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and comparison of two frailty indexes: The MOBILIZE Boston Study
    • Kiely D.K., Cupples L.A., Lipsitz L.A. Validation and comparison of two frailty indexes: The MOBILIZE Boston Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009, 57(9):1532-1539.
    • (2009) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 1532-1539
    • Kiely, D.K.1    Cupples, L.A.2    Lipsitz, L.A.3
  • 28
    • 77953431011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic measurements of thigh muscle cross-sectional area and attenuation coefficient predict hip fracture: The health, aging, and body composition study
    • Lang T.F., Cauley J.A., Tylavsky F., et al. Computed tomographic measurements of thigh muscle cross-sectional area and attenuation coefficient predict hip fracture: The health, aging, and body composition study. J Bone Miner Res 2010, 25.
    • (2010) J Bone Miner Res , vol.25
    • Lang, T.F.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Tylavsky, F.3
  • 29
    • 13244296806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hip fracture in women with high BMD: EPIDOS study
    • Robbins J.A., Schott A.M., Garnero P., et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in women with high BMD: EPIDOS study. Osteoporos Int 2005, 16(2):149-154.
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-154
    • Robbins, J.A.1    Schott, A.M.2    Garnero, P.3
  • 30
    • 78649697897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with osteoporosis in 313 older women following a hip fracture
    • Di Monaco M., Vallero F., Di Monaco R., Tappero R. Prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with osteoporosis in 313 older women following a hip fracture. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2011, 52(1):71-74.
    • (2011) Arch Gerontol Geriatr , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-74
    • Di Monaco, M.1    Vallero, F.2    Di Monaco, R.3    Tappero, R.4
  • 31
    • 13844277139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical history and biologic age predicted falls better than objective functional tests
    • Gerdhem P., Ringsberg K.A., Akesson K., Obrant K.J. Clinical history and biologic age predicted falls better than objective functional tests. J Clin Epidemiol 2005, 58(3):226-232.
    • (2005) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-232
    • Gerdhem, P.1    Ringsberg, K.A.2    Akesson, K.3    Obrant, K.J.4
  • 32
    • 77951255994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of fracture: evaluation of predictive accuracy of the FRAX algorithm and Garvan nomogram
    • Sandhu S.K., Nguyen N.D., Center J.R., et al. Prognosis of fracture: evaluation of predictive accuracy of the FRAX algorithm and Garvan nomogram. Osteoporos Int 2010, 21:863-871.
    • (2010) Osteoporos Int , vol.21 , pp. 863-871
    • Sandhu, S.K.1    Nguyen, N.D.2    Center, J.R.3
  • 33
    • 77953020899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year probability of osteoporotic fracture in 2012 Polish women assessed by FRAX and nomogram by Nguyen, et al. - Conformity between methods and their clinical utility
    • Pluskiewicz W., Adamczyk P., Franek E., et al. Ten-year probability of osteoporotic fracture in 2012 Polish women assessed by FRAX and nomogram by Nguyen, et al. - Conformity between methods and their clinical utility. Bone 2010, 46:1661-1667.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.46 , pp. 1661-1667
    • Pluskiewicz, W.1    Adamczyk, P.2    Franek, E.3
  • 34
    • 77957674791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of FRAX and Garvan case finding algorithms in patients presenting with a fracture
    • Van Geel T., Huntjens K., Bours S., et al. Comparison of FRAX and Garvan case finding algorithms in patients presenting with a fracture. Bone 2010, 47:S188.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.47
    • Van Geel, T.1    Huntjens, K.2    Bours, S.3
  • 35
    • 71749092363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting risk of osteoporotic fracture in men and women in England and Wales: prospective derivation of validation of QFractureScores
    • Hippisley-Cox J., Coupland C. Predicting risk of osteoporotic fracture in men and women in England and Wales: prospective derivation of validation of QFractureScores. BMJ 2009, 339:b4229.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Hippisley-Cox, J.1    Coupland, C.2
  • 36
    • 0004851872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group
    • Black D.M., Cummings S.R., Karpf D.B., et al. Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Lancet 1996, 348(9041):1535-1541.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , Issue.9041 , pp. 1535-1541
    • Black, D.M.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Karpf, D.B.3
  • 37
    • 0032583492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: Results from the Fracture Intervention Trial
    • Cummings S.R., Black D.M., Thompson D.E., et al. Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: Results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. JAMA 1998, 280:2077-2082.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Black, D.M.2    Thompson, D.E.3
  • 38
    • 0035253489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women
    • McClung M.R., Geusens P., Miller P.D., et al. Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. N Engl J Med 2001, 344:333-340.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 333-340
    • McClung, M.R.1    Geusens, P.2    Miller, P.D.3
  • 39
    • 34247866550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Black D.M., Delmas P.D., Eastell R., et al. Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2007, 356:1809-1822.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1809-1822
    • Black, D.M.1    Delmas, P.D.2    Eastell, R.3
  • 40
    • 69049083492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • [Erratum appears in N Engl J Med. 2009 Nov 5;361(19):1914]
    • Cummings S.R., San Martin J., McClung M.R., et al. Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 2009, 361(8):756-765. [Erratum appears in N Engl J Med. 2009 Nov 5;361(19):1914].
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , Issue.8 , pp. 756-765
    • Cummings, S.R.1    San Martin, J.2    McClung, M.R.3
  • 41
    • 21044447888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strontium ranelate reduces the risk of nonvertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: Treatment of Peripheral Osteoporosis (TROPOS) study
    • Reginster J.Y., Seeman E., De Vernejoul M.C., et al. Strontium ranelate reduces the risk of nonvertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: Treatment of Peripheral Osteoporosis (TROPOS) study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005, 90(5):2816-2822.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 2816-2822
    • Reginster, J.Y.1    Seeman, E.2    De Vernejoul, M.C.3
  • 42
    • 33845922409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clodronate reduces the incidence of fractures in community-dwelling elderly women unselected for osteoporosis: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized study
    • McCloskey E.V., Beneton M., Charlesworth D., et al. Clodronate reduces the incidence of fractures in community-dwelling elderly women unselected for osteoporosis: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized study. J Bone Miner Res 2007, 22(1):135-141.
    • (2007) J Bone Miner Res , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-141
    • McCloskey, E.V.1    Beneton, M.2    Charlesworth, D.3
  • 43
    • 63949087159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year fracture probability identifies women who will benefit from clodronate therapy-additional results from a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised study
    • McCloskey E.V., Johansson H., Oden A., et al. Ten-year fracture probability identifies women who will benefit from clodronate therapy-additional results from a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised study. Osteoporos Int 2009, 20(5):811-817.
    • (2009) Osteoporos Int , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 811-817
    • McCloskey, E.V.1    Johansson, H.2    Oden, A.3
  • 44
    • 71849114525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can fall risk be incorporated into fracture risk assessment algorithms: a pilot study of responsiveness to clodronate
    • Kayan K., Johansson H., Oden A., et al. Can fall risk be incorporated into fracture risk assessment algorithms: a pilot study of responsiveness to clodronate. Osteoporos Int 2009, 20(12):2055-2061.
    • (2009) Osteoporos Int , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 2055-2061
    • Kayan, K.1    Johansson, H.2    Oden, A.3
  • 48
    • 57149139574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective exercise for the prevention of falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Sherrington C., Whitney J.C., Lord S.R., et al. Effective exercise for the prevention of falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008, 56(12):2234-2243.
    • (2008) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 2234-2243
    • Sherrington, C.1    Whitney, J.C.2    Lord, S.R.3
  • 49
    • 0032898797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and falls in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis: II. Cardiac and analgesic drugs
    • Leipzig R.M., Cumming R.G., Tinetti M.E. Drugs and falls in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis: II. Cardiac and analgesic drugs. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999, 47(1):40-50.
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-50
    • Leipzig, R.M.1    Cumming, R.G.2    Tinetti, M.E.3
  • 50
    • 34447503265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Quality Use of Medicines program for general practitioners and older people: a cluster randomised controlled trial
    • Pit S.W., Byles J.E., Henry D.A., et al. A Quality Use of Medicines program for general practitioners and older people: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Med J Aust 2007, 187(1):23-30.
    • (2007) Med J Aust , vol.187 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Pit, S.W.1    Byles, J.E.2    Henry, D.A.3
  • 51
    • 0032766179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic medication withdrawal and a home-based exercise program to prevent falls: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Campbell A.J., Robertson M.C., Gardner M.M., et al. Psychotropic medication withdrawal and a home-based exercise program to prevent falls: A randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999, 47:850-853.
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , pp. 850-853
    • Campbell, A.J.1    Robertson, M.C.2    Gardner, M.M.3
  • 52
    • 2142713080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin D on falls: A meta-analysis
    • Bischoff-Ferrari H.A., Dawson-Hughes B., Willett W.C., et al. Effect of vitamin D on falls: A meta-analysis. JAMA 2004, 291:1999-2006.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1999-2006
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1    Dawson-Hughes, B.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 53
    • 1242352370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfacalcidol reduces the number of fallers in a community-dwelling elderly population with a minimum calcium intake of more than 500 mg daily
    • Dukas L., Bischoff H.A., Lindpaintner L.S., et al. Alfacalcidol reduces the number of fallers in a community-dwelling elderly population with a minimum calcium intake of more than 500 mg daily. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004, 52(2):230-236.
    • (2004) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-236
    • Dukas, L.1    Bischoff, H.A.2    Lindpaintner, L.S.3
  • 54
    • 3042600925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of calcitriol on falls and fractures and physical performance tests
    • Gallagher J.C. The effects of calcitriol on falls and fractures and physical performance tests. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2004, 89-90(1-5):497-501.
    • (2004) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , Issue.1-5 , pp. 497-501
    • Gallagher, J.C.1
  • 55
    • 33846567991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving vision to prevent falls in frail older people: a randomized trial
    • Cumming R.G., Ivers R., Clemson L., et al. Improving vision to prevent falls in frail older people: a randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2007, 55(2):175-181.
    • (2007) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-181
    • Cumming, R.G.1    Ivers, R.2    Clemson, L.3
  • 56
    • 11144281202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falls and health status in elderly women following first eye cataract surgery: a randomised controlled trial
    • Harwood R.H., Foss A.J., Osborn F., et al. Falls and health status in elderly women following first eye cataract surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Ophthalmol 2005, 89(1):53-59.
    • (2005) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Harwood, R.H.1    Foss, A.J.2    Osborn, F.3
  • 57
    • 0035499209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid sinus syndrome: a modifiable risk factor for nonaccidental falls in older adults (SAFE PACE)
    • Kenny R.A., Richardson D.A., Steen N., et al. Carotid sinus syndrome: a modifiable risk factor for nonaccidental falls in older adults (SAFE PACE). J Am Coll Cardiol 2001, 38(5):1491-1496.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1491-1496
    • Kenny, R.A.1    Richardson, D.A.2    Steen, N.3
  • 58
    • 0037143045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised factorial trial of falls prevention among older people living in their own homes
    • Day L., Fildes B., Gordon I., et al. Randomised factorial trial of falls prevention among older people living in their own homes. BMJ 2002, 325(7356):128.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , Issue.7356 , pp. 128
    • Day, L.1    Fildes, B.2    Gordon, I.3
  • 59
    • 4444261539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a community-based program for reducing the incidence of falls in the elderly: a randomized trial
    • Clemson L., Cumming R.G., Kendig H., et al. The effectiveness of a community-based program for reducing the incidence of falls in the elderly: a randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004, 52(9):1487-1494.
    • (2004) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 1487-1494
    • Clemson, L.1    Cumming, R.G.2    Kendig, H.3
  • 60
    • 0036463809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy to prevent falls in the Thai elderly: A controlled study integrated health research program for the Thai elderly
    • Assantachai P., Praditsuwan R., Chatthanawaree W., et al. Strategy to prevent falls in the Thai elderly: A controlled study integrated health research program for the Thai elderly. J Med Assoc Thai 2002, 85:215-222.
    • (2002) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.85 , pp. 215-222
    • Assantachai, P.1    Praditsuwan, R.2    Chatthanawaree, W.3
  • 61
    • 0033537344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of falls in the elderly trial (PROFET): a randomised controlled trial
    • Close J., Ellis M., Hooper R., et al. Prevention of falls in the elderly trial (PROFET): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999, 353:93-97.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 93-97
    • Close, J.1    Ellis, M.2    Hooper, R.3
  • 62
    • 47549096598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dissemination of evidence in reducing injuries from falls
    • Tinetti M.E., Baker D.I., King M., et al. Effect of dissemination of evidence in reducing injuries from falls. N Engl J Med 2008, 359(3):252-261.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-261
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Baker, D.I.2    King, M.3
  • 63
    • 46749131525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Pharmaceutical prevention of hip fractures - a cost-effectiveness analysis of a community based elderly safety promotion programme in Sweden
    • Johansson P.M., Sadigh S., Tillgren P.E., Rehnberg C. Non-Pharmaceutical prevention of hip fractures - a cost-effectiveness analysis of a community based elderly safety promotion programme in Sweden. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 2008, 6:11.
    • (2008) Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation , vol.6 , pp. 11
    • Johansson, P.M.1    Sadigh, S.2    Tillgren, P.E.3    Rehnberg, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.