Beyond perception. has romania's governance improved after 2004?

Romanian Journal of Political Science

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 4-27

  Ionita, Sorin ^a   Nutu, Otilia ^a   Stefan, Laura ^a   Mungiu Pippidi, Alina ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Corruption; Indicators; Romania; Schengen; World bank

Indexed keywords

EID: 79960857917     PISSN: 1582456X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. William l. Miller, Ase b. Grødeland and Tatyana y. Koshechkina, A Culture of Corruption? Coping with Government in Postcommunist Europe (Central European University Press 2001).
2. See for a full description of particularism Guillermo O'Donnell (1996), 'Illusions about Consolidation', In Journal of Democracy, vol. 7, no.2, pp. 34-51.
3. Connor O'Dwyer (2006) Runaway State-Building: Patronage Politics and Democratic Development, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press
4. Anna Grzymala-Busse (2007) Rebuilding Leviathan: party competition and state exploitation in post-communist Europe, Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press.
5. These calculations do not imply that all procurements and SOE transactions are corrupt; it only shows the volume available for rent seeking and graft.
6. http://www.zf.ro/companii/vanzatorii-privati-de-energie-continua-sa-faca-profituri-uriase-energy-holding-si-a-majorat-castigul-de-peste-sase-ori-4828892
7. www.adevarul.ro/./Voiculescu-Seres-privatizarilor-strategice-Tuca_0_357564854.html
8. James Anderson and Cheryl Gray (2006) Transforming Judicial Systems in Europe and Central Asia http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTECAREGTOPJUDREF/Resources/ABCDE.pdf, at 333.
9. http://www.transparency-bg.org/?magic=0.5.0.2&year=2007
10. See http://report.globalintegrity.org/globalindex/results.cfm
11. http://www.globalintegrity.org/documents/KeyFindings2008.pdf
12. Monica Dorhoi (2004), 'Anticorruption Assessment Index. A Comparative Review of Anticorruption Strategies', Paper presented at Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois, April 15.
13. The selected reasons for the actions are only related to laws such as 52/2003, 544/2001, therefore treating transparency and access to information, but also norms of ethics and integrity, corruption, public acquisitions.
14. This category contains other legal entities also. Still, the 2006 report acknowledges the role of NGOs in accessing public information. Moreover, the intense activity of the nongovernmental organizations is proved by the significant number of monitoring reports that are based on requesting information
15. Civil Society Development Foundation, Nongovernmental sector, p. 23.
16. http://www.againstcorruption.eu/story/ngo-coalition-wins-major-battles-for-transparency