메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 1904-1917

The use of a novel tobacco treatment process to reduce toxicant yields in cigarette smoke

Author keywords

Polyphenol reduction; Protein reduction; Smoke toxicants; Tobacco treatment

Indexed keywords

ACRYLONITRILE; AMMONIA; AROMATIC AMINE; BENZO[A]PYRENE; CADMIUM; CARBON MONOXIDE; CARBONYL DERIVATIVE; CIGARETTE SMOKE; FORMALDEHYDE; HYDROGEN CYANIDE; ISOPRENE; NICOTINE; NITROGEN; NITROSAMINE; POLYPHENOL; PROTEINASE; PYRIDINE; QUINOLINE; SUGAR; TAR; TOLUENE; TOXIC SUBSTANCE; WATER;

EID: 79960848802     PISSN: 02786915     EISSN: 18736351     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2011.02.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0004175212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke Chemistry in Tobacco: Production, Chemistry and Technology, Blackwell Science
    • In: Davis, D.L., Nielsen, M.T. (Eds.)
    • Baker, R.R., 1999. In: Davis, D.L., Nielsen, M.T. (Eds.), Smoke Chemistry in Tobacco: Production, Chemistry and Technology, Blackwell Science, pp. 398-439.
    • (1999) , pp. 398-439
    • Baker, R.R.1
  • 2
    • 33750728442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generation of formaldehyde in cigarettes - overview and recent experiments
    • Baker, R.R., 2006. The generation of formaldehyde in cigarettes - overview and recent experiments. Food Chem. Toxicol. 44(11), 1799-1822.
    • (2006) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1799-1822
    • Baker, R.R.1
  • 3
    • 33746991732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke generation inside a burning cigarette: modifying combustion to develop cigarettes that may be less hazardous to health
    • Baker R.R. Smoke generation inside a burning cigarette: modifying combustion to develop cigarettes that may be less hazardous to health. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 2006, 32:373-385.
    • (2006) Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 373-385
    • Baker, R.R.1
  • 4
    • 84857062188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAT, Accessed 31.08.10.
    • BAT, Accessed 31.08.10. http://www.bat-science.com.
  • 5
    • 59849109875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of carbon pore structure on the adsorption of cigarette smoke vapour phase compounds
    • Branton P., Lu A.H., Schuth F. The effect of carbon pore structure on the adsorption of cigarette smoke vapour phase compounds. Carbon 2009, 47:1005-1011.
    • (2009) Carbon , vol.47 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Branton, P.1    Lu, A.H.2    Schuth, F.3
  • 6
    • 0002255631 scopus 로고
    • Analytical studies on N-nitrosamines in tobacco and tobacco smoke
    • Brunnemann K.D., Hoffmann D. Analytical studies on N-nitrosamines in tobacco and tobacco smoke. Rec. Adv. Tob. Sci. 1991, 17:71-112.
    • (1991) Rec. Adv. Tob. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 71-112
    • Brunnemann, K.D.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 8
    • 0032794466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in Ames Salmonella mutagenicity of mainstream cigarette smoke condensate by tobacco protein removal
    • Clapp W.L., Fagg B.S., Smith C.J. Reduction in Ames Salmonella mutagenicity of mainstream cigarette smoke condensate by tobacco protein removal. Mutat. Res. 1999, 446:167-174.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.446 , pp. 167-174
    • Clapp, W.L.1    Fagg, B.S.2    Smith, C.J.3
  • 9
    • 0024342265 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Fourier Transform Infrared Analysis of Gas Phase Cigarette Smoke and Other Gas Mixtures
    • Cueto R., Church D.R., Pryor W.A. Quantitative Fourier Transform Infrared Analysis of Gas Phase Cigarette Smoke and Other Gas Mixtures. Anal. Lett. 1989, 22:751-763.
    • (1989) Anal. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 751-763
    • Cueto, R.1    Church, D.R.2    Pryor, W.A.3
  • 10
    • 0016054943 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic reactivity of inactivated enzyme preparations
    • Debanne M., Dolovich J. Antigenic reactivity of inactivated enzyme preparations. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1974, 53(4):205-212.
    • (1974) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 205-212
    • Debanne, M.1    Dolovich, J.2
  • 11
    • 84857062198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EH40/2005. List of approved workplace exposure limits (as consolidated with amendments, October 2007). Accessed 22.10.10.
    • EH40/2005. List of approved workplace exposure limits (as consolidated with amendments, October 2007). Accessed 22.10.10. http://www.hse.gov.uk/coshh/Table1.pdf.
  • 12
    • 0000991825 scopus 로고
    • Some problems in interval estimation
    • Fieller E.C. Some problems in interval estimation. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 1954, 16(2):175-185.
    • (1954) J. R. Stat. Soc. B , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-185
    • Fieller, E.C.1
  • 13
    • 4143062086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of toxicological risk assessment principles to the chemical constituents of cigarette smoke
    • Fowles J., Dybing E. Application of toxicological risk assessment principles to the chemical constituents of cigarette smoke. Tobacco Contr. 2003, 12:424-430.
    • (2003) Tobacco Contr. , vol.12 , pp. 424-430
    • Fowles, J.1    Dybing, E.2
  • 14
    • 84857062194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada "Constituents and Emissions Reported for Cigarettes Sold in Canada, 2004", Tobacco Control Programme, June 2006 Health Canada Accessed 31.08.10.
    • Health Canada "Constituents and Emissions Reported for Cigarettes Sold in Canada, 2004", Tobacco Control Programme, June 2006 Health Canada (2010a). Accessed 31.08.10. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/tobac-tabac/legislation/reg/indust/method/index-eng.php#main.
    • (2010)
  • 15
    • 84857053697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada, Accessed 31.08.10.
    • Health Canada, 2010b. Accessed 31.08.10. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/tobac-tabac/legislation/reg/indust/method/_whole-entier/nitrosamines-eng.php.
    • (2010)
  • 16
    • 0000990423 scopus 로고
    • Products from the thermal degradation of some naturally occurring materials
    • Higman E.B., Schmeltz I., Schlotzhauer W.S. Products from the thermal degradation of some naturally occurring materials. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1970, 18:636-639.
    • (1970) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 636-639
    • Higman, E.B.1    Schmeltz, I.2    Schlotzhauer, W.S.3
  • 17
    • 48049121421 scopus 로고
    • Filters for cigarette smoke
    • Horsewell H.G. Filters for cigarette smoke. Chem. Ind. 1975, 11:465-469.
    • (1975) Chem. Ind. , vol.11 , pp. 465-469
    • Horsewell, H.G.1
  • 18
    • 79960840254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISO Standard 3308, International Organization for Standardization, fourth ed. Routine Analytical Cigarette-Smoking Machine - Definitions and Standard Conditions.
    • ISO Standard 3308, 2000. International Organization for Standardization, fourth ed. Routine Analytical Cigarette-Smoking Machine - Definitions and Standard Conditions.
    • (2000)
  • 19
    • 79960843498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISO Standard 3402, International Organization for Standardization, fourth ed. Tobacco and Tobacco Products - Atmosphere for Conditioning and Testing.
    • ISO Standard 3402, 1999. International Organization for Standardization, fourth ed. Tobacco and Tobacco Products - Atmosphere for Conditioning and Testing.
    • (1999)
  • 20
    • 79960835169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISO Standard 15152, International Organization for Standardization. Tobacco - Determination of the Content of Total Alkaloids as Nicotine - Continuous-flow Analysis Method.
    • ISO Standard 15152, 2003. International Organization for Standardization. Tobacco - Determination of the Content of Total Alkaloids as Nicotine - Continuous-flow Analysis Method.
    • (2003)
  • 21
    • 79960835394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISO Standard 15154, International Organization for Standardization. Tobacco - Determination of the Content of Reducing Carbohydrates - Continuous-flow Analysis Method.
    • ISO Standard 15154, 2003. International Organization for Standardization. Tobacco - Determination of the Content of Reducing Carbohydrates - Continuous-flow Analysis Method.
    • (2003)
  • 23
    • 0015223865 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hydrogen cyanide formation from the pyrolysis of amino acids and related compounds
    • Johnson W.R., Kang J.C. Mechanisms of hydrogen cyanide formation from the pyrolysis of amino acids and related compounds. J. Org. Chem. 1971, 36:189-192.
    • (1971) J. Org. Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 189-192
    • Johnson, W.R.1    Kang, J.C.2
  • 24
    • 0000909782 scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometric determination of ammonia: a study of a modified Berthelot reaction using salicylate and dichloroisocyanurate
    • Krom M.D. Spectrophotometric determination of ammonia: a study of a modified Berthelot reaction using salicylate and dichloroisocyanurate. Analyst 1980, 105:305-316.
    • (1980) Analyst , vol.105 , pp. 305-316
    • Krom, M.D.1
  • 25
    • 4043103356 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco as a potential food source and smoke material: soluble protein content, extraction, and amino acid composition
    • Kung S.D., Tso T.C. Tobacco as a potential food source and smoke material: soluble protein content, extraction, and amino acid composition. J. Food Sci. 1978, 43:1844-1852.
    • (1978) J. Food Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1844-1852
    • Kung, S.D.1    Tso, T.C.2
  • 26
    • 79960836487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment paradigms with tobacco smoke constituents
    • Meredith C., Cunningham F., Massey E.D. Risk assessment paradigms with tobacco smoke constituents. Toxicology 2008, 253(1-3):13.
    • (2008) Toxicology , vol.253 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 13
    • Meredith, C.1    Cunningham, F.2    Massey, E.D.3
  • 27
    • 0017685071 scopus 로고
    • Relation between chemical constituents of tobacco and mutagenic activity of cigarette smoke condensate
    • Mizusaki S., Okamoto H., Akiyama A., Fukuhara Y. Relation between chemical constituents of tobacco and mutagenic activity of cigarette smoke condensate. Mutat. Res. 1977, 48:319-326.
    • (1977) Mutat. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 319-326
    • Mizusaki, S.1    Okamoto, H.2    Akiyama, A.3    Fukuhara, Y.4
  • 28
    • 79960847436 scopus 로고
    • National Research Council (NRC), Enzyme-containing Laundering Compounds and Consumer Health, National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences, National Technical Information Service, Washington, DC, Order No. PB-204-118.
    • National Research Council (NRC), 1971. Enzyme-containing Laundering Compounds and Consumer Health, National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences, National Technical Information Service, Washington, DC, Order No. PB-204-118.
    • (1971)
  • 29
    • 0001108982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette Design and Materials in Tobacco: Production, Chemistry and Technology
    • In: Davis, D.L., Nielsen, M.T. (Eds.), Blackwell Science
    • Norman, A., 1999. In: Davis, D.L., Nielsen, M.T. (Eds.), Cigarette Design and Materials in Tobacco: Production, Chemistry and Technology. Blackwell Science, pp. 353-387.
    • (1999) , pp. 353-387
    • Norman, A.1
  • 30
    • 0002439624 scopus 로고
    • Microbial proteinases and biotechnology
    • Elsevier Applied Science, London, UK, W.M. Fogarty, C.T. Kelly (Eds.)
    • Outtrup H., Boyce C.O.L. Microbial proteinases and biotechnology. Microbial Enzymes and Biotechnology 1990, 227-254. Elsevier Applied Science, London, UK. W.M. Fogarty, C.T. Kelly (Eds.).
    • (1990) Microbial Enzymes and Biotechnology , pp. 227-254
    • Outtrup, H.1    Boyce, C.O.L.2
  • 31
    • 0000278989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, (Series vol. 69), J.H. Ee, O. van Misset, E.J. Baas (Eds.)
    • Peters G., Mackenzie D.P. Enzymes in Detergency Surfactant Science 1997, 327-340. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, (Series vol. 69). J.H. Ee, O. van Misset, E.J. Baas (Eds.).
    • (1997) Enzymes in Detergency Surfactant Science , pp. 327-340
    • Peters, G.1    Mackenzie, D.P.2
  • 32
    • 33646794561 scopus 로고
    • Chemical Studies on Tobacco Smoke XIII. Inhibition of Pyrosyntheses of Several Selective Smoke Constituents
    • Rathkamp, G., Hoffmann, D., 1970. Chemical Studies on Tobacco Smoke XIII. Inhibition of Pyrosyntheses of Several Selective Smoke Constituents. Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. 5/6, 302-306.
    • (1970) Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. , vol.5-6 , pp. 302-306
    • Rathkamp, G.1    Hoffmann, D.2
  • 33
    • 0003471821 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and Biological Studies of New Cigarette Prototypes that Heat Instead of Burn Tobacco
    • R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
    • R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, 1988. Chemical and Biological Studies of New Cigarette Prototypes that Heat Instead of Burn Tobacco, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
    • (1988)
  • 34
    • 4844229954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition of cigarette smoke: problems with the list of tumorigens
    • Rodgman A. The composition of cigarette smoke: problems with the list of tumorigens. Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. 2003, 20:402-437.
    • (2003) Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. , vol.20 , pp. 402-437
    • Rodgman, A.1
  • 35
    • 1842571575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic chemicals in cigarette mainstream smoke - hazards and hoopla
    • Rodgman A., Green R.G. Toxic chemicals in cigarette mainstream smoke - hazards and hoopla. Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. 2003, 20:481-545.
    • (2003) Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. , vol.20 , pp. 481-545
    • Rodgman, A.1    Green, R.G.2
  • 38
    • 0000977638 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolytic studies on the contribution of tobacco leaf constituents to the formation of smoke catechols
    • Schlotzhauer W.S., Martin R.M., Snook M.E., Williamson R.E. Pyrolytic studies on the contribution of tobacco leaf constituents to the formation of smoke catechols. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1982, 30:372-374.
    • (1982) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.30 , pp. 372-374
    • Schlotzhauer, W.S.1    Martin, R.M.2    Snook, M.E.3    Williamson, R.E.4
  • 39
    • 0040768398 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolytic evaluation of low chlorogenic acid tobaccos in the formation of the tobacco smoke carcinogen catechol
    • Schlotzhauer W.S., Snook M.E. Pyrolytic evaluation of low chlorogenic acid tobaccos in the formation of the tobacco smoke carcinogen catechol. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 1992, 22:231-238.
    • (1992) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.22 , pp. 231-238
    • Schlotzhauer, W.S.1    Snook, M.E.2
  • 40
    • 0000758477 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic products from pyrolysis of nitrogenous organic substances
    • Schmeltz I., Schlotzhauer W.S., Higman E.B. Characteristic products from pyrolysis of nitrogenous organic substances. Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. 1972, 6:134-138.
    • (1972) Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. , vol.6 , pp. 134-138
    • Schmeltz, I.1    Schlotzhauer, W.S.2    Higman, E.B.3
  • 41
    • 0036466631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reaction conditions on pyrolysis of chlorogenic acid
    • Sharma R.K., Fisher T.S., Hajaligol M.R. Effect of reaction conditions on pyrolysis of chlorogenic acid. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 2002, 62:281-296.
    • (2002) J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , vol.62 , pp. 281-296
    • Sharma, R.K.1    Fisher, T.S.2    Hajaligol, M.R.3
  • 43
    • 79960839769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the Generation of Carbonyl Compounds in Tobacco Smoke
    • Paper presented at 57th Tobacco Science Research Conference, Norfolk, VA, USA, Program Booklet and Abstracts, no.
    • Tarora, W., Torikai, K., Takahashi, H., 2003. Studies on the Generation of Carbonyl Compounds in Tobacco Smoke. Paper presented at 57th Tobacco Science Research Conference, Norfolk, VA, USA, Program Booklet and Abstracts, no. 57, p. 54.
    • (2003) , vol.57 , pp. 54
    • Tarora, W.1    Torikai, K.2    Takahashi, H.3
  • 44
    • 13844298876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on tobacco components involved in the pyrolytic generation of selected smoke constituents
    • Torikaiu K., Uwano Y., Nakamori T., Tarora W., Takahashi H. Study on tobacco components involved in the pyrolytic generation of selected smoke constituents. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2005, 43:559-568.
    • (2005) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.43 , pp. 559-568
    • Torikaiu, K.1    Uwano, Y.2    Nakamori, T.3    Tarora, W.4    Takahashi, H.5
  • 45
    • 79960847553 scopus 로고
    • Homogenized leaf curing. 1. Theoretical basis and some preliminary results
    • Tso T.C., Lowe R., DeJong D.W. Homogenized leaf curing. 1. Theoretical basis and some preliminary results. Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. 1975, 8:44-51.
    • (1975) Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. , vol.8 , pp. 44-51
    • Tso, T.C.1    Lowe, R.2    DeJong, D.W.3
  • 46
    • 84857703713 scopus 로고
    • Simple correlation and multiple regression among leaf and smoke characteristics of burley tobaccos
    • Tso T.C., Chaplin J.F., Adams J.D., Hoffmann D. Simple correlation and multiple regression among leaf and smoke characteristics of burley tobaccos. Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. 1982, 11:141-150.
    • (1982) Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. , vol.11 , pp. 141-150
    • Tso, T.C.1    Chaplin, J.F.2    Adams, J.D.3    Hoffmann, D.4
  • 47
    • 79960846983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Cancer Institute. Risks Associated with Smoking Cigarettes with Low Machine-Measured Yields of Tar and Nicotine, Smoking and Tobacco Control, Monograph 13, October
    • US National Cancer Institute. Risks Associated with Smoking Cigarettes with Low Machine-Measured Yields of Tar and Nicotine, Smoking and Tobacco Control, Monograph 13, October 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 48
    • 0344924345 scopus 로고
    • A study on precursors of nitric oxide in sidestream smoke
    • Umemura S., Muramatsu M., Okada T. A study on precursors of nitric oxide in sidestream smoke. Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. 1986, 13:183-190.
    • (1986) Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. , vol.13 , pp. 183-190
    • Umemura, S.1    Muramatsu, M.2    Okada, T.3
  • 50
    • 0022981474 scopus 로고
    • Variation in cadmium accumulation potential and tissue distribution of cadmium in tobacco
    • Wagner G.J., Yeargan R. Variation in cadmium accumulation potential and tissue distribution of cadmium in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 1986, 82:274-279.
    • (1986) Plant Physiol. , vol.82 , pp. 274-279
    • Wagner, G.J.1    Yeargan, R.2
  • 51
    • 68849091099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Scientific Basis of Tobacco Product Regulation: Second Report of a WHO Study Group
    • WHO Technical Report Series No. 951
    • WHO Technical Report Series No. 951, 2008. The Scientific Basis of Tobacco Product Regulation: Second Report of a WHO Study Group.
    • (2008)
  • 52
    • 79960836399 scopus 로고
    • Deproteinization effects on homogenized leaf cured (HLC) products
    • Woodlief W.G., Lam J.J., Chaplin J.F. Deproteinization effects on homogenized leaf cured (HLC) products. Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. 1984, 12:211-217.
    • (1984) Beitrage zur Tabakforsch. , vol.12 , pp. 211-217
    • Woodlief, W.G.1    Lam, J.J.2    Chaplin, J.F.3
  • 53
    • 38349113633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoke constituents affecting oxidative stress
    • Springer, Berlin, B.B. Halliwell, H.E. Poulsen (Eds.)
    • Wooten J.B., Chouchane S., McGrath T.E. Tobacco smoke constituents affecting oxidative stress. Cigarette Smoke and Oxidative Stress 2006, 5-46. Springer, Berlin. B.B. Halliwell, H.E. Poulsen (Eds.).
    • (2006) Cigarette Smoke and Oxidative Stress , pp. 5-46
    • Wooten, J.B.1    Chouchane, S.2    McGrath, T.E.3
  • 54
    • 0019313002 scopus 로고
    • Amino-alpha-carbolines as mutagenic agents in cigarette smoke condensate
    • Yoshida D., Matsumoto T. Amino-alpha-carbolines as mutagenic agents in cigarette smoke condensate. Cancer Lett. 1980, 10:141-149.
    • (1980) Cancer Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 141-149
    • Yoshida, D.1    Matsumoto, T.2
  • 55
    • 79960841751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Nitrogenous Compounds on the Generation of Smoke Constituents during Tobacco Pyrolysis
    • Paper Presented at 57th Tobacco Science Research Conference, Norfolk, VA, USA, Program Booklet and Abstracts, no.
    • Yoshida, S., Tarora, W., Miyoshi, R., Torikai, K., Takahashi., H., 2003. The Effect of Nitrogenous Compounds on the Generation of Smoke Constituents during Tobacco Pyrolysis. Paper Presented at 57th Tobacco Science Research Conference, Norfolk, VA, USA, Program Booklet and Abstracts, no. 56, pp. 53-54.
    • (2003) , vol.56 , pp. 53-54
    • Yoshida, S.1    Tarora, W.2    Miyoshi, R.3    Torikai, K.4    Takahashi, H.5
  • 56
    • 0006710377 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis products of rutin, quercetin and chlorogenic acid
    • Zane, A., Wender, S.H., 1963. Pyrolysis products of rutin, quercetin and chlorogenic acid. Tobacco Sci. VII, 21-23.
    • (1963) Tobacco Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 21-23
    • Zane, A.1    Wender, S.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.