메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1401-1411

The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the management of acute spinal cord injury

Author keywords

magnetic resonance imaging; MRI sequences; prognostication; spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

ARTERY INJURY; CERVICAL SPINAL CORD INJURY; CERVICAL SPINE; CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING; GOLD STANDARD; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; SOFT TISSUE INJURY; SPINAL CORD; SPINAL CORD HEMORRHAGE; SPINAL CORD INJURY; VERTEBRAL ARTERY; VERTEBRAL ARTERY INJURY; VERTEBRAL ARTERY STENOSIS;

EID: 79960803846     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: 15579042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2009.1236     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (191)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 33644909893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La RM in fase acuta nelle lesioni traumatiche del midollo spinale: Relazione tra quadri RM e recupero neurologico nel follow up
    • Andreoli, C., Colaiacomo, M.C., Rojas Beccaglia, M., Di Biasi, C., Casciani, E., and Gualdi, G. (2005). MRI in the acute phase of spinal cord traumatic lesions: Relationship between MRI findings and neurological outcome. Radiol. Med. 110, 636-645. (Pubitemid 43381480)
    • (2005) Radiologia Medica , vol.110 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 636-645
    • Andreoli, C.1    Colaiacomo, M.C.2    Rojas Beccaglia, M.3    Di Biasi, C.4    Casciani, E.5    Gualdi, G.6
  • 2
    • 0025265809 scopus 로고
    • Acute spinal cord injury. A study using physical examination and magnetic resonance imaging
    • Bondurant, F.J., Cotler, H.B., Kulkarni, M.V., Mcardle, C.B., and Harris, J.H., Jr. (1990). Acute spinal cord injury. A study using physical examination and magnetic resonance imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15, 161-168. (Pubitemid 20160302)
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-168
    • Bondurant, F.J.1    Cotler, H.B.2    Kulkarni, M.V.3    McArdle, C.B.4    Harris Jr., J.H.5
  • 3
    • 0036869941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging in spinal cord: Methods and applications - A review
    • DOI 10.1002/nbm.788
    • Clark, C.A., and Werring, D.J. (2002). Diffusion tensor imaging in spinal cord: Methods and applications - A review. NMR Biomed. 15, 578-586. (Pubitemid 36054518)
    • (2002) NMR in Biomedicine , vol.15 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 578-586
    • Clark, C.A.1    Werring, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 38449098270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is magnetic resonance imaging essential in clearing the cervical spine in obtunded patients with blunt trauma? J
    • Como, J.J., Thompson, M.A., Anderson, J.S., Shah, R.R., Claridge, J.A., Yowler, C.J., and Malangoni, M.A. (2007). Is magnetic resonance imaging essential in clearing the cervical spine in obtunded patients with blunt trauma? J. Trauma, 63, 544-549.
    • (2007) Traum , vol.63 , pp. 544-549
    • Como, J.J.1    Thompson, M.A.2    Anderson, J.S.3    Shah, R.R.4    Claridge, J.A.5    Yowler, C.J.6    Malangoni, M.A.7
  • 5
    • 0033951313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central cord injury complicating acute cervical disc herniation in trauma
    • discussion, 336
    • Dai, L., and Jia, L. (2000). Central cord injury complicating acute cervical disc herniation in trauma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25, 331-335; discussion, 336.
    • (2000) Spine (Phila P 1976) , vol.25 , pp. 331-335
    • Dai, L.1    Jia, L.2
  • 6
    • 0031754739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions
    • Downs, S.H., and Black, N. (1998). The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 52, 377-384. (Pubitemid 28438523)
    • (1998) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 377-384
    • Downs, S.H.1    Black, N.2
  • 7
    • 26944479740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular imaging of inflammation after experimental spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1186/1471-2164-6-53
    • Dunn, E.A., Weaver, L.C., Dekaban, G.A., and Foster, P.J. (2005). Cellular imaging of inflammation after experimental spinal cord injury. Mol Imaging 4, 53-62. (Pubitemid 43026017)
    • (2005) Molecular Imaging , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-62
    • Dunn, E.A.1    Weaver, L.C.2    Dekaban, G.A.3    Foster, P.J.4
  • 8
    • 70449102396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new technique for imaging the human spinal cord in vivo
    • Ellingson, B.M., Ulmer, J.L., and Schmit, B.D. (2006). A new technique for imaging the human spinal cord in vivo. Biomed. Sci. Instrum. 42, 255-260.
    • (2006) Biomed. Sci. Instrum. , vol.42 , pp. 255-260
    • Ellingson, B.M.1    Ulmer, J.L.2    Schmit, B.D.3
  • 11
    • 28544446960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation in human spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh657
    • Feron, F., Perry, C., Cochrane, J., Licina, P., Nowitzke, A., Urquhart, S., Geraghty, T., and Mackay-Sim, A. (2005b). Autologous olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation in human spinal cord injury. Brain 128, 2951-2960. [TITLE AS ABOVE -OKAY] (Pubitemid 41746648)
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , Issue.12 , pp. 2951-2960
    • Feron, F.1    Perry, C.2    Cochrane, J.3    Licina, P.4    Nowitzke, A.5    Urquhart, S.6    Geraghty, T.7    Mackay-Sim, A.8
  • 12
    • 0032748016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the functional abilities of patients with cervical spinal cord injury and the severity of damage revealed by MR imaging
    • Flanders, A.E., Spettell, C.M., Friedman, D.P., Marino, R.J., and Herbison, G.J. (1999). The relationship between the functional abilities of patients with cervical spinal cord injury and the severity of damage revealed by MR imaging. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 20, 926-934. (Pubitemid 29536273)
    • (1999) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 926-934
    • Flanders, A.E.1    Spettell, C.M.2    Friedman, D.P.3    Marino, R.J.4    Herbison, G.J.5
  • 13
    • 0029823777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting motor recovery after cervical spinal cord injury: Value of MR imaging
    • Flanders, A.E., Spettell, C.M., Tartaglino, L.M., Friedman, D.P., and Herbison, G.J. (1996). Forecasting motor recovery after cervical spinal cord injury: Value of MR imaging. Radiology 201, 649-655.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , pp. 649-655
    • Flanders, A.E.1    Spettell, C.M.2    Tartaglino, L.M.3    Friedman, D.P.4    Herbison, G.J.5
  • 14
    • 0028839138 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral artery injury after acute cervical spine trauma: Rate of occurrence as detected by MR angiography and assessment of clinical consequences
    • discussion, 448-449
    • Friedman, D., Flanders, A., Thomas, C., and Millar, W. (1995). Vertebral artery injury after acute cervical spine trauma: rate of occurrence as detected by MR angiography and assessment of clinical consequences. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 164, 443-447; discussion, 448-449.
    • (1995) AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.164 , pp. 443-447
    • Friedman, D.1    Flanders, A.2    Thomas, C.3    Millar, W.4
  • 15
    • 0036595523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of Eastern association for the surgery of trauma practice guidelines for cervical spine evaluation in a series of patients with multiple imaging techniques
    • Ghanta, M.K., Smith, L.M., Polin, R.S., Marr, A.B., and Spires, W.V. (2002). An analysis of Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice guidelines for cervical spine evaluation in a series of patients with multiple imaging techniques. Am. Surg. 68, 563-567; discussion, 567-568. (Pubitemid 44897064)
    • (2002) American Surgeon , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-567
    • Ghanta, M.K.1    Smith, L.M.2    Polin, R.S.3    Marr, A.B.4    Spires, W.V.5
  • 16
    • 0030627086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast spin echo vs conventional spin echo in cervical spine imaging
    • Gillams, A.R., Soto, J.A., and & Carter, A.P. (1997). Fast spin echo vs conventional spin echo in cervical spine imaging. Eur. Radiol. 7, 1211-1214. (Pubitemid 127538345)
    • (1997) European Radiology , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1211-1214
    • Gillams, A.R.1    Soto, J.A.2    Carter, A.P.3
  • 19
    • 0037868987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for detecting posterior ligamentous complex injury associated with thoracic and lumbar fractures
    • Haba, H., Taneichi, H., Kotani, Y., Terae, S., Abe, S., Yoshikawa, H., Abumi, K., Minami, A., and Kaneda, K. (2003). Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for detecting posterior ligamentous complex injury associated with thoracic and lumbar fractures. J. Neurosurg. 99, 20-26. (Pubitemid 36750430)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.99 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 20-26
    • Haba, H.1    Taneiciu, H.2    Kotani, Y.3    Terae, S.4    Abe, S.5    Yoshikawa, H.6    Abumi, K.7    Minami, A.8    Kaneda, K.9
  • 20
    • 0024409446 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of gradient-recalled-echo and T2-weighted spin-echo pulse sequences in intramedullary spinal lesions
    • Katz, B.H., Quencer, R.M., and Hinks, R.S. (1989). Comparison of gradient-recalled-echo and T2-weighted spin-echo pulse sequences in intramedullary spinal lesions. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 10, 815-822. (Pubitemid 19175843)
    • (1989) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 815-822
    • Katz, B.H.1    Quencer, R.M.2    Hinks, R.S.3
  • 22
    • 0031744832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI in the assessment of the supportive soft tissues of the cervical spine in acute trauma in children
    • DOI 10.1007/s002340050599
    • Keiper, M.D., Zimmerman, R.A., and Bilaniuk, L.T. (1998). MRI in the assessment of the supportive soft tissues of the cervical spine in acute trauma in children. Neuroradiology 40, 359-363. (Pubitemid 28282522)
    • (1998) Neuroradiology , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 359-363
    • Keiper, M.D.1    Zimmerman, R.A.2    Bilaniuk, L.T.3
  • 23
    • 0033560830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of posterior cervical spine fractures
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-199904150-00007
    • Klein, G.R., Vaccaro, A.R., Albert, T.J., Schweitzer, M., Deely, D., Karasick, D., and Cotler, J.M. (1999). Efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of posterior cervical spine fractures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 24, 771-774. (Pubitemid 29181529)
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 771-774
    • Klein, G.R.1    Vaccaro, A.R.2    Albert, T.J.3    Schweitzer, M.4    Deely, D.5    Karasick, D.6    Cotler, J.M.7
  • 25
    • 0036959592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral artery injury after cervical spine trauma: A prospective study
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2002-36433
    • Kral, T., Schaller, C., Urbach, H., and Schramm, J. (2002). Vertebral artery injury after cervical spine trauma: A prospective study. Zentralbl. Neurochir. 63, 153-158. (Pubitemid 36118999)
    • (2002) Zentralblatt fur Neurochirurgie , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 153-158
    • Kral, T.1    Schaller, C.2    Urbach, H.3    Schramm, J.4
  • 26
  • 28
    • 0034663399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of magnetic resonance imaging in detecting posterior ligament complex injury in thoracolumbar spinal fractures
    • Lee, H.M., Kim, H.S., Kim, D.J., Suk, K.S., Park, J.O., and Kim, N.H. (2000). Reliability of magnetic resonance imaging in detecting posterior ligament complex injury in thoracolumbar spinal fractures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25, 2079-2084.
    • (2000) Spine (Phila P 1976) , vol.25 , pp. 2079-2084
    • Lee, H.M.1    Kim, H.S.2    Kim, D.J.3    Suk, K.S.4    Park, J.O.5    Kim, N.H.6
  • 29
    • 33747169370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of lineage-restricted neural precursors following transplantation into the adult spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.03.032, PII S001448860600207X
    • Lepore, A.C., Walczak, P., Rao, M.S., Fischer, I., and Bulte, J.W. (2006). MR imaging of lineage-restricted neural precursors following transplantation into the adult spinal cord. Exp. Neurol. 201, 49-59. (Pubitemid 44226464)
    • (2006) Experimental Neurology , vol.201 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-59
    • Lepore, A.C.1    Walczak, P.2    Rao, M.S.3    Fischer, I.4    Bulte, J.W.M.5
  • 30
    • 33846680373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of methylprednisolone on lesion severity following spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000253964.10701.00, PII 0000763220070201000015
    • Leypold, B.G., Flanders, A.E., Schwartz, E.D., and Burns, A.S. (2007). The impact of methylprednisolone on lesion severity following spinal cord injury. Spine 32, 373-378. (Pubitemid 46197479)
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-378
    • Leypold, B.G.1    Flanders, A.E.2    Schwartz, E.D.3    Burns, A.S.4
  • 31
    • 33747619823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory mucosa autografts in human spinal cord injury: A pilot clinical study
    • discussion, 204-206
    • Lima, C., Pratas-Vital, J., Escada, P., Hasse-Ferreira, A., Capucho, C., and Peduzzi, J.D. (2006). Olfactory mucosa autografts in human spinal cord injury: A pilot clinical study. J. Spinal Cord Med. 29, 191-203; discussion, 204-206.
    • (2006) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.29 , pp. 191-203
    • Lima, C.1    Pratas-Vital, J.2    Escada, P.3    Hasse-Ferreira, A.4    Capucho, C.5    Peduzzi, J.D.6
  • 32
    • 36148996470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown-Sequard syndrome after blunt cervical spine trauma: Clinical and radiological correlations
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-007-0345-7
    • Miranda, P., Gomez, P., Alday, R., Kaen, A., and Ramos, A. (2007). Brown-Sequard syndrome after blunt cervical spine trauma: Clinical and radiological correlations. Eur. Spine J. 16, 1165-1170. (Pubitemid 350104616)
    • (2007) European Spine Journal , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 1165-1170
    • Miranda, P.1    Gomez, P.2    Alday, R.3    Kaen, A.4    Ramos, A.5
  • 33
    • 34249080402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cervical traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging findings correlated with neurologic outcome - Prospective study with 100 consecutive patients
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2433060583
    • Miyanji, F., Furlan, J.C., Aarabi, B., Arnold, P.M., and Fehlings, M.G. (2007). Acute cervical traumatic spinal cord injury: MR imaging findings correlated with neurologic outcome - Prospective study with 100 consecutive patients. Radiology 243, 820-827. (Pubitemid 46799437)
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.243 , Issue.3 , pp. 820-827
    • Miyanji, F.1    Furlan, J.C.2    Aarabi, B.3    Arnold, P.M.4    Fehlings, M.G.5
  • 34
    • 67649760756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic saline attenuates cord swelling and edema in experimental spinal cord injury: A study utilizing magnetic resonance imaging
    • Nout, Y.S., Mihai, G., Tovar, C.A., Schmalbrock, P., Bresnahan, J.C., and Beattie, M.S. (2009). Hypertonic saline attenuates cord swelling and edema in experimental spinal cord injury: a study utilizing magnetic resonance imaging. Crit. Care Med. 37, 2160-2166.
    • (2009) Crit. Care Med. , vol.37 , pp. 2160-2166
    • Nout, Y.S.1    Mihai, G.2    Tovar, C.A.3    Schmalbrock, P.4    Bresnahan, J.C.5    Beattie, M.S.6
  • 35
    • 0034891816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral artery injury in cervical spine trauma
    • DOI 10.1016/S0020-1383(00)00232-1, PII S0020138300002321
    • Parbhoo, A.H., Govender, S., and Corr, P. (2001). Vertebral artery injury in cervical spine trauma. Injury 32, 565-568. (Pubitemid 32755879)
    • (2001) Injury , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 565-568
    • Parbhoo, A.H.1    Govender, S.2    Corr, P.3
  • 36
    • 0034040498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearing the cervical spine in victims of blunt assault to the head and neck: What is necessary?
    • discussion, 330-331
    • Patton, J.H., Kralovich, K.A., Cuschieri, J., and Gasparri, M. (2000). Clearing the cervical spine in victims of blunt assault to the head and neck: What is necessary? Am. Surg. 66, 326-30; discussion, 330-331.
    • (2000) Am. Surg. , vol.66 , pp. 326-30
    • Patton, J.H.1    Kralovich, K.A.2    Cuschieri, J.3    Gasparri, M.4
  • 37
    • 33847719129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of spinal trauma
    • DOI 10.1007/s10140-006-0568-7
    • Provenzale, J. (2007). MR imaging of spinal trauma. Emerg. Radiol. 13, 289-297. (Pubitemid 46376587)
    • (2007) Emergency Radiology , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 289-297
    • Provenzale, J.1
  • 39
    • 23844490256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging is not needed to clear cervical spines in blunt trauma patients with normal computed tomographic results and no motor deficits
    • DOI 10.1001/archsurg.140.8.762
    • Schuster, R., Waxman, K., Sanchez, B., Becerra, S., Chung, R., Conner, S., and Jones, T. (2005). Magnetic resonance imaging is not needed to clear cervical spines in blunt trauma patients with normal computed tomographic results and no motor deficits. Arch. Surg. 140, 762-766. (Pubitemid 41175701)
    • (2005) Archives of Surgery , vol.140 , Issue.8 , pp. 762-766
    • Schuster, R.1    Waxman, K.2    Sanchez, B.3    Becerra, S.4    Chung, R.5    Conner, S.6    Jones, T.7    Demetriades, D.8    Cryer, H.M.9
  • 40
    • 0033062810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency magnetic resonance imaging of cervical spinal cord injuries: Clinical correlation and prognosis
    • discussion, 792-793
    • Selden, N.R., Quint, D.J., Patel, N., D'Arcy, H.S., and Papadopoulos, S.M. (1999). Emergency magnetic resonance imaging of cervical spinal cord injuries: Clinical correlation and prognosis. Neurosurgery 44, 785-792; discussion, 792-793.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 785-792
    • Selden, N.R.1    Quint, D.J.2    Patel, N.3    D'arcy, H.S.4    Papadopoulos, S.M.5
  • 42
    • 34249038446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of diffusion-weighted MRI in thoracic spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality
    • DOI 10.1007/s00264-006-0175-y
    • Shen, H., Tang, Y., Huang, L., Yang, R., Wu, Y., Wang, P., Shi, Y., He, X., Liu, H., and Ye, J. (2007). Applications of diffusionweighted MRI in thoracic spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality. Int. Orthop. 31, 375-383. (Pubitemid 46800750)
    • (2007) International Orthopaedics , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-383
    • Shen, H.1    Tang, Y.2    Huang, L.3    Yang, R.4    Wu, Y.5    Wang, P.6    Shi, Y.7    He, X.8    Liu, H.9    Ye, J.10
  • 43
    • 0033049520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential MR studies of cervical cord injury: Correlation with neurological damage and clinical outcome
    • Shimada, K., and Tokioka, T. (1999). Sequential MR studies of cervical cord injury: correlation with neurological damage and clinical outcome. Spinal Cord 37, 410-415. (Pubitemid 29317467)
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 410-415
    • Shimada, K.1    Tokioka, T.2
  • 44
    • 13844299387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing cervical spine stability in obtunded blunt trauma patients: Review of medical literature
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2343031768
    • Sliker, C.W., Mirvis, S.E., and Shanmuganathan, K. (2005). Assessing cervical spine stability in obtunded blunt trauma patients: Review of medical literature. Radiology 234, 733-739. (Pubitemid 40250816)
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.234 , Issue.3 , pp. 733-739
    • Sliker, C.W.1    Mirvis, S.E.2    Shanmuganathan, K.3
  • 45
    • 50949118718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of the modified classification system of soft tissue injury in extension injury of the lower cervical spine
    • Song, K.J., Kim, G.H., and Lee, K.B. (2008). The efficacy of the modified classification system of soft tissue injury in extension injury of the lower cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33, E488-493.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila P 1976 , vol.33
    • Song, K.J.1    Kim, G.H.2    Lee, K.B.3
  • 47
    • 24744453503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatically induced vertebral artery occlusion associated with cervical spine injuries: Prospective study using magnetic resonance angiography
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000176186.64276.d4
    • Taneichi, H., Suda, K., Kajino, T., and Kaneda, K. (2005). Traumatically induced vertebral artery occlusion associated with cervical spine injuries: Prospective study using magnetic resonance angiography. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30, 1955-1962. (Pubitemid 41292219)
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , Issue.17 , pp. 1955-1962
    • Taneichi, H.1    Suda, K.2    Kajino, T.3    Kaneda, K.4
  • 48
    • 0030890666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GD-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging of injured spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1016/0899-7071(95)00096-8
    • Terae, S., Takahashi, C., Abe, S., Kikuchi, Y., and Miyasaka, K. (1997). Gd-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging of injured spinal cord. Clin. Imaging 21, 82-89. (Pubitemid 27168687)
    • (1997) Clinical Imaging , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-89
    • Terae, S.1    Takahashi, C.2    Abe, S.3    Kikuchi, Y.4    Miyasaka, K.5
  • 51
    • 33751119567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in acute cervical cord injury as a predictor of outcome
    • DOI 10.1007/s00234-006-0133-9
    • Tsuchiya, K., Fujikawa, A., Honya, K., Tateishi, H., and Nitatori, T. (2006). Value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging in acute cervical cord injury as a predictor of outcome. Neuroradiology 48, 803-808. (Pubitemid 44768851)
    • (2006) Neuroradiology , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 803-808
    • Tsuchiya, K.1    Fujikawa, A.2    Honya, K.3    Tateishi, H.4    Nitatori, T.5
  • 52
    • 0032055312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evaluation of vertebral artery injuries following cervical spine trauma using magnetic resonance angiography
    • discussion, 795
    • Vaccaro, A.R., Klein, G.R., Flanders, A.E., Albert, T.J., Balderston, R.A., and Cotler, J.M. (1998). Long-term evaluation of vertebral artery injuries following cervical spine trauma using magnetic resonance angiography. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23, 789-794; discussion, 795.
    • (1998) Spine (Phila P 1976) , vol.23 , pp. 789-794
    • Vaccaro, A.R.1    Klein, G.R.2    Flanders, A.E.3    Albert, T.J.4    Balderston, R.A.5    Cotler, J.M.6
  • 54
    • 34547915244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete spinal cord injury treatment using autologous bone marrow cell transplantation and bone marrow stimulation with granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor: Phase I/II clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1634/stemcells.2006-0807
    • Yoon, S.H., Shim, Y.S., Park, Y.H., Chung, J.K., Nam, J.H., Kim, M.O., Park, H.C., Park, S.R., Min, B.H., Kim, E.Y., Choi, B.H., Park, H., and Ha, Y. (2007). Complete spinal cord injury treatment using autologous bone marrow cell transplantation and bone marrow stimulation with granulocyte macrophagecolony stimulating factor: Phase I/II clinical trial. Stem Cells 25, 2066-2073 (Pubitemid 47258184)
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 2066-2073
    • Seung, H.Y.1    Yu, S.S.2    Yong, H.P.3    Jong, K.C.4    Jung, H.N.5    Myung, O.K.6    Hyung, C.P.7    So, R.P.8    Min, B.-H.9    Eun, Y.K.10    Byung, H.C.11    Park, H.12    Ha, Y.13


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.