Tectonic geomorphology of Australia

Geological Society Special Publication

Volumn 346, Issue , 2010, Pages 243-265

  Quigley, Mark C ^a   Clark, Dan ^b   Sandiford, Mike ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY   (New Zealand)

^b GEOSCIENCE AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUOYANCY FORCING; DOWNWELLING; GEOMORPHOLOGY; NEOGENE; PLATE BOUNDARY; SUBDUCTION ZONE; TECTONICS; UPPER MANTLE;

AUSTRALIA;

EID: 79960588624     PISSN: 03058719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1144/SP346.13     Document Type: Article

References (150)

1. Abel R S. Geology of the Lake George Basin, N.S.W 1985, 1985/4. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics Record.
2. Allen T I, Gibson G, Cull J P. Stress-field constraints from recent intraplate seismicity in southeastern Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2005, 52:217-229.
3. Andrews A C. Geographical unity of Eastern Australia in Late and Post Tertiary time. Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 1910, 54:251-350.
4. Barber P, Purcell P G, Purcell R R. The Exmouth Plateau deep water frontier: a case study. The North West Shelf, Australia. Proceedings of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Symposium 1988, 173-187. PESA, Perth.
5. Batt G E, Braun J. The tectonic evolution of the Southern Alps, New Zealand: insights from fully thermally coupled dynamical modeling. Geophysical Journal International 1999, 136:403-420.
6. Beard J S. Palaeodrainage and the geomorphologic evolution of passive margins in Southwestern Australia. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 2003, 47:273-288.
7. Beavis F C. The Tawonga Fault, northeast Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 1960, 72:95-100.
8. Beavis F C, Beavis J C. Structural geology in the Kiewa region of the Metamorphic Complex, North-East Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 1976, 88:66-75.
9. Belperio A P, Drexel J F, Preiss W V. Quaternary. The Geology of South Australia, Volume 2, The Phanerozoic 1995, 54:219-281. Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin.
10. Belperio A P, Harvey N, Bourman R P. Spatial and temporal variability in the Holocene sea-level record of the South Australian coastline. Sedimentary Geology 2002, 150:153-169.
11. Belton D X, Brown R W, Kohn B P, Fink D, Farley K A. Quantitative resolution of the debate over antiquity of the central Australian landscape: implications for the tectonic and geomorphic stability of cratonic interiors. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2004, 219:21-34.
12. Bierman P R, Caffee M. Cosmogenic exposure and erosion history of Australian bedrock landforms. Geological Society of America Bulletin 2002, 114:787-803.
13. Binks P J. Late Cainozoic uplift of the Ediacara Range, South Australia. Proceedings of the Australian Institute of Minerals and Metallurgy 1972, 243:47-55.
14. Bishop P. Modern and ancient rates of erosion of central eastern N.S.W. and their implications. Drainage Basin Erosion and Sedimentation 1984, 35-42. Newcastle, University of Newcastle and Soil Conservation Service of NSW.
15. Bishop P. Southeast Australian Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic denudation rates. A test for late Tertiary increases in continental denudation. Geology 1985, 13:469-482.
16. Bishop P, Hunt P, Schmidt P W. Limits to the age of the Lapstone Monocline, N.S.W.; a palaeomagnetic study. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 1982, 29:319-326.
17. Bock Y, Prawirodirdjo L, et al. Crustal motion in Indonesia from Global Positioning System measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 2003, 108:2367. 10.1029/2001JB000324.
18. Bourman R P, Lindsay J M. Timing, extent and character of late Cainozoic faulting on the eastern margin of the Mt Lofty Ranges, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 1989, 113:63-67.
19. Bowler J M, Williams M A J. Quaternary climate and tectonics in the evolution of the Riverine Plain, south eastern Australia. Landform Evolution in Australasia 1978, 70-112. Canberra, ANU Press.
20. Bowler J M, Harford L B. Quaternary tectonics and the evolution of the Riverine Plain near Echuca, Victoria. Geological Society of Australia Journal 1966, 13:339-354.
21. Braun J, Gesto F, Burbidge D, Cummins P, Sandiford M, Gleadow A, Kohn B. Constraints on the current rate of deformation and surface uplift of the Australian continent from a new seismic database. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2009, 56:99-110.
22. Brown C M, Stephenson A E. Geology of the Murray Basin, Southeastern Australia 1991, 235. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology & Geophysics Australia Bulletin.
23. Browne W R. Geomorphology of the Kosciusko block and its north and south extensions. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 1967, 92:117-144.
24. Callen R A, Cowley W M, Drexel J F, Preiss W V. Billla Kalina Basin. The Geology of South Australia, Volume 2, the Phanerozoic 1998, 54:195-198. South Australia Geological Survey Bulletin.
25. Cèlérier J, Sandiford M, Hansen D L, Quigley M. Modes of active intraplate deformation, Flinders Ranges, Australia. Tectonics 2005, 24. 10.029/2004&C001679.
26. Chappell J, Pillans B. Australian landscape processes measured with cosmogenic nuclides. Regolith Geochronology and Landscape Evolution 2006, 19-26. Perth, CRC LEME.
27. Clark D. Neotectonics-based intraplate seismicity models and seismic hazard. 2006, Paper presented at Australian Earthquake Engineering Society Meeting, Albury, NSW, World Wide Web Address: http://www.aees.org.au/Proceedings/2006_Papers/069_Clark.pdf.
28. Clark D. Potential geologic sources of seismic hazard in the Sydney Basin: proceedings volume of a one day workshop, April 2005 2009, 2009/011. Geoscience Australia Record.
29. Clark D. Identification of Quaternary scarps in southwest and central west Western Australia using DEM-based hill shading: application to seismic hazard assessment and neotectonics. 2010, Special Publication of the International Journal of Remote Sensing, (in press).
30. Clark D, McCue K. Australian palaeoseismology: towards a better basis for seismic hazard estimation. Annals of Geophysics 2003, 46:1087-1105.
31. Clark D, Van Dissen R, Cupper M, Collins C, Prendergast A. Temporal clustering of surface ruptures on stable continental region faults: a case study from the Cadell Fault scarp, south eastern Australia. 2007, Paper presented at Australian Earthquake Engineering Society Conference, Wollongong, World Wide Web Address: http://www.aees.org.au/Proceedings/2007_Papers/17_Clark%2c_Dan.pdf.
32. Clark D, Dentith M, Wyrwoll K H, Yanchou L, Dent V, Featherstone C. The Hyden fault scarp, Western Australia: paleoseismic evidence for repeated Quaternary displacement in an intracratonic setting. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2008, 55:379-395.
33. Clark D J, Leonard M, Hillis R R, Muller D. Principal stress orientations from multiple focal plane solutions: new insight into the Australian intraplate stress field. Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate 2003, 22:91-105. Geological Society of Australia and Geological Society of America Joint Special Publication.
34. Clark D J, Cupper M, Sandiford M, Kiernan K. Style and timing of late Quaternary faulting on the Lake Edgar Fault, southwest Tasmania, Australia: implications for hazard assessment in intracratonic areas. Paleoseismology 2010, Geological Society of America, Special Papers, (in press).
35. Cloetingh S, Wortel R. Stress in the Indo-Australian plate. Tectonophysics 1986, 132:49-67.
36. Coats R P. Copley map sheet. South Australia 1973, Geological Survey of South Australia, Geological Atlas 1:250 000 Series, Sheet SH54-09.
37. Coblentz D D, Sandiford M, Richardson R M, Zhou S, Hillis R. The origins of the intraplate stress field in continental Australia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1995, 133:299-309.
38. Coblentz D D, Zhou S, Hillis R R, Richardson R M, Sandiford M. Topography boundary forces and the Indo-Australian intraplate stress field. Journal of Geophysical Research 1998, 103:919-938.
39. Crawford A R. The geology of Yorke Peninsula. South Australia 1965, 39. Geological Survey of South Australia Bulletin.
40. Crone A J, Machette M N. The temporal variability of surface-faulting earthquakes in stable continental regions; a challenge to seismic-hazard assessments. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs 1997, 29:71.
41. Crone A J, Machette M, Bowman J R. Episodic nature of earthquake activity in stable continental regions revealed by palaeoseismicity studies of Australian and North American quaternary faults. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 1997, 44:203-214.
42. Crone A J, de Martini P M, Machette M N, Okumura K, Prescott J R. Paleoseismicity of two historically quiescent faults in Australia: implications for fault behavior in stable continental regions. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 2003, 93:1913-1934.
43. de Broeckert P, Sandiford M. Buried inset-valleys in the eastern Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia: geomorphology, age, and allogenic control. Journal of Geology 2005, 113:471-493.
44. DeMets C, Gordon R G, Argus D F, Stein S. Current plate motions. Geophysical Journal International 1990, 101:425-478.
45. DeMets C, Gordon R, Argus D, Stein S. Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions. Geophysical Research Letters 1994, 21:2191-2194.
46. Demidjuk Z, Turner S, Sandiford M, George R, Foden J, Etheridge M. U-series isotope and geodynamic constraints on mantle melting processes beneath the Newer Volcanic Province in South Australia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2007, 261:517-533.
47. Denham D, Alexander L G, Worotnicki G. Stresses in the Australian crust; evidence from earthquake and in situ stress measurements. BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics 1979, 4:289-295.
48. Dentith M C, Featherstone W E. Controls on intra-plate seismicity in southwestern Australia. Tectonophysics 2003, 376:167-184.
49. Dentith M C, Clark D, Featherstone W E. Aeromagnetic mapping of Precambrian geological structures that controlled the 1968 Meckering earthquake: implications for intraplate seismicity in Western Australia. Tectonophysics 2009, 475:544-553.
50. Dickinson J A, Wallace M W, Holdgate G R, Daniels J, Gallagher S J, Thomas L. Neogene tectonics in SE Australia: implications for petroleum systems. APPEA Journal 2001, 41:37-52.
51. Dickinson J A, Wallace M W, Holdgate G R, Gallagher S J, Thomas L. Origin and timing of the Miocene-Pliocene unconformity in southeast Australia. Journal of Sedimentary Research 2002, 72:288-303.
52. Dunham M H R. The geomorphological nature and age of the linear escarpments of northeast Eyre Peninsula 1992, University of Adelaide, BSc Hons thesis.
53. Dyksterhuis S, Müller R D. Cause and evolution of intraplate orogeny in Australia. Geology 2008, 36:495-498.
54. Estrada B. Neotectonic and Palaeoseismological Studies in the Southwest of Western Australia 2009, Perth, University of Western Australia, PhD thesis.
55. Fenner C. The major structural and physiographic features of South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 1930, 54:1-36.
56. Fenner C. South Australia. A Geographical Study 1931, Melbourne, Whitcombe and Tombs.
57. Gardner T, Webb J, et al. Episodic intraplate deformation of stable continental margins: evidence from Late Neogene and Quaternary marine terraces, Cape Liptrap, Southeastern Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews 2009, 28:39-53.
58. Gordon F R, Lewis J D. The Meckering and Calingiri earthquakes October 1968 and March 1970. Western Australia Geological Survey Bulletin 1980, 126:229.
59. Green M. The Structure and Kinematics of the Concordia Fault: Constraining the Age of the Indo-Australian Plate Stress Field 2007, University of Melbourne, BSc Hons thesis.
60. Gurnis M, Nierenberg W A. Dynamic topography. Encyclopedia of Earth System Science, Vol. 2 1992, 105-109. San Diego, CA, Academic Press.
61. Gurnis M, Mueller R D, Moresi L. Dynamics of Cretaceous vertical motion of Australia and the Australian-Antarctic discordance. Science 1998, 279:1499-1504.
62. Harris W K, Lindsay J M, Twidale C R. Possible western outlet for an ancient Murray River in South Australia. 2. A discussion. Search 1980, 11:226-227.
63. Hearty D J, Ellis G K, Webster K A, Keep M, Moss S J. Geological history of the western Barrow Sub-basin: implications for hydrocarbon entrapment at Woollybutt and surrounding oil and gas fields. The Sedimentary Basins of Western Australia 3. Proceedings of the Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia Symposium 2002, 577-598. PESA, Perth.
64. Heimsath A M, Chappell J, Dietrich W E, Nishiizumi K, Finkel R C. Late Quaternary erosion in southeastern Australia: a field example using cosmogenic nuclides. Quaternary International 2001, 83-85:169-185.
65. Heimsath A M, Chappell J, Finkel R C, Fifield K, Alimanovic A, Willet S D, Hovius N, Brandon M T, Fisher D M. Escarpment erosion and landscape evolution in southeastern Australia. Tectonics, Climate, and Landscape Evolution 2006, 398:173-190. Geological Society of America, Special Publication.
66. Hillis R, Reynolds S, Hillis R R, Muller D. In situ stress field of Australia. Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate 2003, 22:101-113. R. Geological Society of Australia, Special Publication.
67. Hillis R R, Reynolds S D. The Australian stress map. Journal of the Geological Society, London 2000, 157:915-921.
68. Hillis R R, Sandiford M, Reynolds S D, Quigley M C, Johnson H, Doré A G, Gatliff R W, Holdsworth R, Lundin E R, Ritchie J D. Present-day stresses, seismicity and Neogene-to-Recent tectonics of Australia's 'passive' margins: intraplate deformation controlled by plate boundary forces. The Nature and Origin of Compression in Passive Margins 2008, 306:71-90. Geological Society, London, Special Publications.
69. Hills E S. Morphotectonics and geomorphological sciences with special reference to Australia. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 1961, 117:77-89.
70. Hills E S. Physiography of Victoria; An Introduction to Geomorphology 1975, Melbourne, Whitcombe & Tombs.
71. Hocking R M, Purcell P G, Purcell R R. Regional geology of the northern Carnarvon Basin. North West Shelf Symposium, Aug. 10-12, 1988 1988, 97-114. Perth, WA, PESA.
72. Holdgate G R, Wallace M W, Gallagher S J, Smith A J, Keene J B, Moore D, Shafik S. Plio-Pleistocene tectonics and eustacy in the Gippsland Basin, southeast Australia: evidence from magnetic imagery and marine geological data. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2003, 50:403-426.
73. Holdgate G R, Wallace M W, Gallagher S J, Wagstaff B E, Moore D. No mountains to snow on: major post-Eocene uplift of the East Victoria Highlands; evidence from Cenozoic deposits. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2008, 55:211-234.
74. Hutton J T, Prescott J R, Bowman J R, Dunham M N E, Crone A J, Machette M N, Twidale C R. Thermoluminescence dating of Australian palaeoearthquakes. Quaternary Geochronology 1994, 13:143-147.
75. Jakica S, Quigley M, Sandiford M, Clark D, Fifield K, Alimanovic A. Geomorphic evolution of the Darling Scarp, Western Australia: constraints from cosmogenic 10Be. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2010, 10.1002/esp.2058.
76. Johns R K. Investigation of Lake Torrens, report of investigations - South Australia. Geological Survey of South Australia Report of Investigation 1968, 31:1-62.
77. Johnson D. The Geology of Australia 2004, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
78. Johnston A C. Moment magnitude assessment of stable continental earthquakes, Part 2: historical seismicity. Geophysical Journal International 1996, 125:639-678.
79. Johnston A C, Coppersmith K J, Kanter L R, Cornell C A. The earthquakes of stable continental regions 1994, TR102261V1. Electric Power Research Institute Report.
80. Joyce E B. Quaternary volcanism and tectonics in southeastern Australia. Bulletin of the Royal Society of New Zealand 1975, 13:169-176.
81. Kaban M, Schwintzer P, Reigber C, Reigber C, Lühr H, Schwintzer P, Wickert J. Dynamic topography as reflected in the global gravity field. Earth Observation with CHAMP: Results from Three Years in Orbit 2005, Berlin, Springer.
82. Keep M, Bishop A, Longley I. Neogene wrench reactivation of the Barcoo sub-basin, northwest Australia: implications for Neogene tectonics of the northern Australia margin. Petroleum Geoscience 2000, 6:211-220.
83. Keep M, Clough M, Langhi L, Keep M, Moss S. Neogene tectonic and structural evolution of the Timor Sea region, NW Australia. The Sedimentary Basins of Western Australia III, Proceedings West Australian Basins Symposium 2002, 341-353. PESA, Perth.
84. Leonard M. One hundred years of earthquake recording in Australia. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 2008, 98:1458-1470.
85. Lemon N M, McGowran B. Structural Development of the Willunga Embayment, St. Vincent Basin, South Australia 1989, Adelaide, National Centre for Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, (unpublished).
86. Lewis J D, Daetwyler N A, Bunting J A, Moncrieff J S. The Cadoux Earthquake 1981, 1981/11. Western Australia Geological Survey Report.
87. Lithgow-Bertelloni C, Gurnis M. Cenozoic subsidence and uplift of continents from time-varying dynamic topography. Geology 1997, 25:735-738.
88. Machette M N, Crone A J, Bowman J R. Geologic investigations of the 1986 Marryat Creek, Australia, earthquake - implications for paleoseismicity in stable continental regions. US Geological Survey Bulletin 1993, 2032-B:29.
89. Martinod J, Molnar P. Lithospheric folding in the Indian Ocean and the rheology of the oceanic plate. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 1995, 166:813-821.
90. Massell C G, Coffin M F, et al. Neotectonics of the Macquarie Ridge Complex, Australia-Pacific plate boundary. Journal of Geophysical Research 2000, 105:13 457-13 480.
91. Miles K R. Tertiary faulting in northeastern Eyre Peninsula. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 1952, 75:89-96.
92. Mitrovica J X, Beaumont C, Jarvis G T. Tilting of continental interiors by the dynamical effects of subduction. Tectonics 1989, 8:1078-1094.
93. Molnar P, England P, Martinod J. Mantle dynamics, the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, and the Indian monsoon. Reviews of Geophysics 1993, 31:357-396.
94. Murray-Wallace C V, Belperio A P. The last interglacial shoreline in Australia; a review. Quaternary Science Reviews 1991, 10:441-461.
95. Nelson E, Hillis R, et al. Present-day state-of-stress of southeast Australia. APPEA Journal 2006, 46:283-305.
96. Neumann N, Sandiford M, Foden J. Regional geochemistry and continental heat flow: Implications for the origin of the South Australian heat flow anomaly. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2000, 183:107-120.
97. Nott J, Roberts R G. Time and process rates over the past 100 m.y.: a case for dramatically increased landscape denudation rates during the late Quaternary in northern Australia. Geology 1996, 24:883-887.
98. Packham G, Hall R, Blundell D J. Cenozoic SE Asia; reconstructing its aggregation and reorganisation. Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia 1996, 106:123-152. Geological Society, London, Special Publications.
99. Paine M D, Bennetts D A, Webb J A, Morland V J. Nature and extent of Pliocene strandlines in southwestern Victoria and their application to Late Neogene tectonics. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2004, 51:407-422.
100. Pazzaglia F, Gardner T. Late Cenozoic flexural deformation of the middle U.S. Atlantic passive margin. Journal of Geophysical Research 1994, 99:12 143-12 157.
101. Pillans B, Roach I C. Dating ferruginous regolith to determine seismic hazard at Lucas Heights, Sydney. Advances in Regolith: Proceedings of the CRC LEME Regional Regolith Symposia, 2003 2003, 324-327. Bentley, Western Australia, CRC LEME.
102. Pysklywec R N, Mitrovica J X. The role of subduction-induced subsidence in the evolution of the Karoo Basin. Journal of Geology 1999, 107:155-164.
103. Quigley M. Active tectonics, climate change, and surface processes: insights from continent-wide paleoseismic and cosmogenic nuclide datasets. 2008, Geological Society of New Zealand Annual Conference Geosciences '08, 25 November 2008, Wellington, NZ.
104. Quigley M C, Cupper M L, Sandiford M. Quaternary faults of southern Australia: palaeoseismicity, slip rates and origin. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2006, 53:285-301.
105. Quigley M, Sandiford M, Alimanovic A, Fifield L K. Landscape responses to intraplate tectonism: quantitative constraints from 10Be abundances. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2007a, 261:120-133.
106. Quigley M, Sandiford M, Fifield K, Alimanovic A. Bedrock erosion and relief production in the northern Flinders Ranges, Australia. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2007b, 32:929-944.
107. Quigley M C, Sandiford M, Cupper M L. Distinguishing tectonic from climatic controls on range-front sedimentation. Basin Research 2007c, 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2007.00336.x.
108. Raiber M, Webb J. Tectonic control of Tertiary deposition in the Streatham Deep-Lead System in western Victoria. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2008, 55:493-508.
109. Reynolds S D, Coblentz D, Hillis R R, Hillis R R, Muller R D. Influences of plate-boundary forces on the regional intraplate stress field of continental Australia. Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate 2003, 22:59-70. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication.
110. Riebe C S, Kirchner J W, Granger D E, Finkel R C. Strong tectonic and weak climatic control of long-term chemical weathering rates. Geology 2001a, 29:511-514.
111. Riebe C S, Kirchner J, Granger D, Finkel R. Minimal climatic control of erosion rates in the Sierra Nevada, California. Geology 2001b, 29:447-450.
112. Russell M, Gurnis M. The planform of epeirogeny: Vertical motions of Australia during the Cretaceous. Basin Research 1994, 6:63-76.
113. Rutherfurd I D, Kenyon C. Geomorphology of the Barmah-Millewa forest. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 2005, 117:23-39.
114. Sandiford M. Geomorphic constraints on the late Neogene tectonics of the Otway Ranges. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2003a, 50:69-80.
115. Sandiford M, Hillis R R, Muller D. Neotectonics of southeastern Australia: linking the Quaternary faulting record with seismicity and in situ stress. Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate 2003b, 22:101-113. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication.
116. Sandiford M. The tilting continent: a new constraint on the dynamic topographic field from Australia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2007, 261:152-163.
117. Sandiford M, Egholm D L. Enhanced intraplate seismicity along continental margins: Some causes and consequences. Tectonophysics 2008, 457:197-208.
118. Sandiford M, Quigley M C. Topo-Oz: insights into the various modes of intraplate deformation in the Australian continent. Tectonophysics 2009, 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.01.028.
119. Sandiford M, Wallace M, Coblentz D. Origin of the in situ stress field in southeastern Australia. Basin Research 2004, 16:325-338.
120. Sandiford M, Quigley M, de Broekert P, Jakica S. Tectonic framework for the Cainozoic cratonic basins of Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2009, 56:5-18.
121. Sharp K R. Cenozoic volcanism, tectonism and stream derangement in the Snowy Mountains and northern Monaro of New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2004, 51:67-83.
122. Singh G, Opdyke N D, Bowler J M. Late Cainozoic stratigraphy, magnetic chronology and vegetational history from Lake George, N.S.W. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 1981, 28:435-452.
123. Stephenson A E. Lake Bungunnia; a Plio-Pleistocene megalake in southern Australia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1986, 57:137-156.
124. Stern T A, Quinlan G M, Holt W E. Basin formation behind an active subduction zone: three-dimensional flexural modelling of Wanganui Basin, New Zealand. Basin Research 1992, 4:197-214.
125. Stone J, Vasconcelos P. Studies of geomorphic rates and processes with cosmogenic isotopes - examples from Australia. Goldschmidt 2000 Journal of Conference Abstracts 2000, 5:961.
126. Stone T. Late Quaternary Rivers and Lakes of the Cadell Tilt Block Region, Murray Basin, Southeastern Australia 2006, University of Melbourne, PhD thesis.
127. Tokarev V, Sandiford M, Gostin V. Landscape evolution in the Mount Lofty Ranges: Implications for regolith development. 1999, Paper presented at Regolith '98; Australian Regolith and Mineral Exploration; New Approaches to an Old Continent; 3rd Australian Regolith Conference, 2-9 May 1998, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.
128. Tomkins K M, Humphreys G S, et al. Contemporary v. long term denudation along a passive plate margin; the role of extreme events. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2007, 32:1013-1031.
129. Twidale C R. Gondwanan (Late Jurassic and Cretaceous) palaeosurfaces of the Australian Craton. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1994, 112:157-186.
130. Twidale C R. Early Mesozoic (?Triassic) landscapes in Australia: evidence, argument, and implications. Journal of Geology 2000, 108:537-552.
131. Twidale C R, Bourne J A. Rock bursts and associated neotectonic forms at Minnipa Hill, northwestern Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. Environmental and Engineering Geoscience 2000, 2:129-140.
132. Twidale C R, Bourne J A. Neotectonism in Australia: its expressions and implications. Geomorphologie 2004, 3:179-194.
133. Twidale C R, Campbell E M. Australian Landforms: Understanding a Low, Flat, Arid and Old Landscape 2005, Kenthurst, NSW, Rosenberg.
134. van de Graaff W J E, Denman P D, Hocking R M. Emerged Pleistocene marine terraces on Cape Range, Western Australia. Western Australia Geological Survey Annual Report, 1975 1976, 62-70.
135. Veevers J J. Billion-Year Earth History of Australia and Neighbours in Gondwanaland 2000, Sydney, GEMOC Press.
136. Vita-Finzi C. Buckle-controlled seismogenic faulting in peninsular India. Quaternary Science Reviews 2004, 23:2405-2412.
137. Waclawik V G, Lang S C, Krapf C B E. Fluvial response to tectonic activity in an intra-continental dryland setting: The Neales River, Lake Eyre, Central Australia. Geomorphology 2008, 102. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.06.021.
138. Walcott R I. Modes of oblique compression: late Cainozoic tectonics of the South Island of New Zealand. Reviews of Geophysics 1998, 36:1-26.
139. Wallace M W, Dickinson J A, Moore D H, Sandiford M. Late Neogene strandlines of southern Victoria: a unique record of eustasy and tectonics in southeast Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 2005, 52:279-297.
140. Ward I, Nanson G, Head L, Fullagar R, Price D, Fink D. Late Quaternary landscape evolution in the Keep River region, northwestern Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews 2005, 24:1906-1922.
141. Webb J A, James J M, Harmon R S, Wicks C M. Karst evolution of the Nullarbor Plain, Australia. Karst Geomorphology, Hydrology and Geochemistry - a Tribute Volume to Derek C. Ford and William B. White 2006, 404:65-78. Geological Society of America, Special Papers.
142. Wegmann K W, Zurbek B D, et al. Position of the Snake River watershed divide as an indicator of geodynamic processes in the greater Yellowstone region, western North America. Geosphere 2007, 3:272-281.
143. Wellman P. On the Cainozoic uplift of the southeastern Australian highland. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 1979, 26:1-9.
144. Wellman P, McDougall I. Potassium-argon ages on the Cainozoic volcanic rocks of New South Wales. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 1974, 21:247-272.
145. Willet S, Brandon M. On steady states in mountain belts. Geology 2002, 30:175-178.
146. Williams G E. Late Quaternary piedmont sedimentation, soil formation and palaeoclimates in arid South Australia. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 1973, 17:102-123.
147. Williams G E, Goode A D. Possible western outlet for an ancient Murray River in South Australia. Search 1978, 9:443-447.
148. Williams I R. Recent fault scarps in the Mount Narryer area, Byro 1:250 000 sheet. Western Australia. Geological Survey. Annual Report, 1978 1979, 51-55.
149. Wopfner H. Cretaceous sediments on the Mt Margaret Plateau and evidence for neo-tectonism. Geological Survey of South Australia Quarterly Geological Notes 1968, 28:7-11.
150. Young R W, MacDougall I. Long-term landscape evolution: miocene and modern rivers in southern New South Wales. Journal of Geology 1993, 101:35-49.