메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2011, Pages

Cocaine and cardiovascular complications

Author keywords

aortic dissection; beta blockers; cardiomyopathy; chest pain; cocaine; hypertension

Indexed keywords

BENZODIAZEPINE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CARVEDILOL; CATECHOLAMINE; CLOXACILLIN; COCAINE; CONTRAST MEDIUM; CREATINE KINASE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DOPAMINE; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; LABETALOL; NAFCILLIN; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; NORADRENALIN; OXACILLIN; PHENTOLAMINE; PROPRANOLOL; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SEDATIVE AGENT; TROPONIN C; VASODILATOR AGENT; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 79960559622     PISSN: 10752765     EISSN: 15363686     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3181ea30eb     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 60549099527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Adminis-tration Office of Applied Studies Available at Accessed October 1, 2009
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Adminis-tration, Office of Applied Studies. Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: detailed tables. Available at: http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nsduhLatest. htm. Accessed October 1, 2009.
    • Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables
  • 2
    • 70349235237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAWN Series D-30, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 08-4339. Rockville, MD Available at Accessed October 1, 2009
    • Substance Abuse and Mental health Services Administra-tion, Office of Applied Studies. DAWN Series D-30, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 08-4339. Rockville, MD; 2008. Available at: http://dawninfo.samhsa.gov/files/ED2006/ DAWN2k6ED.htm. Accessed October 1, 2009.
    • (2008) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administra-tion, Office of Applied Studies
  • 3
    • 34548429591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack whips the heart: A review of the cardiovascular toxicity of cocaine
    • Afonso L, Mohammad T, Thatai D. Crack whips the heart: a review of the cardiovascular toxicity of cocaine. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100:1040.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 1040
    • Afonso, L.1    Mohammad, T.2    Thatai, D.3
  • 4
    • 0035797581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of cocaine use
    • Lange RA, Hillis LD. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine use. N Engl JMed. 2001;345:351.
    • (2001) N Engl JMed , vol.345 , pp. 351
    • Lange, R.A.1    Hillis, L.D.2
  • 5
    • 0028179093 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine exposure during pregnancy: Improving assessment with radioim-munoassay of maternal hair
    • Grant T, Brown Z, Callahan C, et al. Cocaine exposure during pregnancy: improving assessment with radioim-munoassay of maternal hair. Obstet Gynecol. 1994;83: 524-531.
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 524-531
    • Grant, T.1    Brown, Z.2    Callahan, C.3
  • 7
    • 67449084994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of disappearance of cocaine from hair after discontinuation of drug use
    • Garcia-Bournissen F, Moller M, Nesterenko M, et al. Pharmacokinetics of disappearance of cocaine from hair after discontinuation of drug use. Forensic Sci Int. 2009; 189:24-27.
    • (2009) Forensic Sci Int , vol.189 , pp. 24-27
    • Garcia-Bournissen, F.1    Moller, M.2    Nesterenko, M.3
  • 8
    • 0033520047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine stimulates the human cardiovascular system via a central mechanism of action
    • Vongpatanasin W, Mansour Y, Chavoshan B, et al. Cocaine stimulates the human cardiovascular system via a central mechanism of action. Circulation. 1999;100: 497-502. (Pubitemid 29360158)
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 497-502
    • Vongpatanasin, W.1    Mansour, Y.2    Chavoshan, B.3    Arbique, D.4    Victor, R.G.5
  • 9
    • 0023682148 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine inhibits muscarinic cholinergic receptors in heart and brain
    • Sharkey J, Ritz MC, Schenden JA, et al. Cocaine inhibits muscarinic cholinergic receptors in heart and brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1988;246:1048-1052.
    • (1988) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.246 , pp. 1048-1052
    • Sharkey, J.1    Ritz, M.C.2    Schenden, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 0028959759 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cocaine on vagal tone: A common factors approach
    • Newlin DB. Effect of cocaine on vagal tone: a common factors approach. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1995;37:211-216.
    • (1995) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.37 , pp. 211-216
    • Newlin, D.B.1
  • 11
    • 0028821415 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of cocaine cardiotoxicity
    • Rump AF, Theisohn M, Klaus W. The pathophysiology of cocaine cardiotoxicity. Forensic Sci Int. 1995;71:103-115.
    • (1995) Forensic Sci Int , vol.71 , pp. 103-115
    • Rump, A.F.1    Theisohn, M.2    Klaus, W.3
  • 12
    • 0037358226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disorders associated with cocaine use: Myths and truths
    • DOI 10.1016/S0163-7258(02)00329-7
    • Knuepfer MM. Cardiovascular disorders associated with cocaine use: myths and truths. Pharmacol Ther. 2003;97: 181-222. (Pubitemid 36165169)
    • (2003) Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-222
    • Knuepfer, M.M.1
  • 13
    • 0032932350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cocaine on cardiac biochemical functions
    • DOI 10.1097/00005344-199901000-00001
    • Devi BG, Chan AW. Effect of cocaine on cardiac bio-chemical functions. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1999; 33:1-6. (Pubitemid 29013693)
    • (1999) Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Devi, B.G.1    Chan, A.W.K.2
  • 17
    • 0002999549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology update: The cardiotoxicity of the oxidative stress metab-olites of catecholamines (aminochromes)
    • Behonick GS, Novak MJ, Nealley EW, et al. Toxicology update: the cardiotoxicity of the oxidative stress metab-olites of catecholamines (aminochromes). J Appl Toxicol. 2001;21(Suppl 1):S15-S22.
    • (2001) J Appl Toxicol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Behonick, G.S.1    Novak, M.J.2    Nealley, E.W.3
  • 18
    • 0037423550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-terminal kinase-dependent activation of the mitochondrial pathway
    • DOI 10.1161/01.RES.0000054624.03539.B4
    • Remondino A, Kwon SH, Communal C, et al. Beta-adrenergic receptor-stimulated apoptosis in cardiac myocytes is mediated by reactive oxygen species/c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-dependent activation of the mitochondrial pathway Circ Res. 2003;92:136-138. (Pubitemid 36254269)
    • (2003) Circulation Research , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-138
    • Remondino, A.1    Kwon, S.H.2    Communal, C.3    Pimentel, D.R.4    Sawyer, D.B.5    Singh, K.6    Colucci, W.S.7
  • 20
    • 0346059582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine-Induced Vascular Wall Growth is Dependent on Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species
    • DOI 10.1161/01.RES.0000109412.80157.7D
    • Bleeke T, Zhang H, Madamanchi N, et al. Catecholamine-induced vascular wall growth is dependent on generation of reactive oxygen species. Circ Res. 2004;94:37-45. (Pubitemid 38064096)
    • (2004) Circulation Research , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Bleeke, T.1    Zhang, H.2    Madamanchi, N.3    Patterson, C.4    Faber, J.E.5
  • 22
    • 0000574221 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cocaine and related drugs on the uptake of noreadrenaline by heart and spleen
    • Muscholl E. Effects of cocaine and related drugs on the uptake of noreadrenaline by heart and spleen. Br J Pharmacol. 1961;16:352-359.
    • (1961) Br J Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 352-359
    • Muscholl, E.1
  • 23
    • 0002055708 scopus 로고
    • Action and interactions of norepinephrine, tyramine, and cocaine on aortic strips of rabbit and left atria guinea pig and cat
    • Furchgott RF, Kirpeker SM, Rieker M, et al. Action and interactions of norepinephrine, tyramine, and cocaine on aortic strips of rabbit and left atria guinea pig and cat. J Pharmacol. 1963;142:39-58.
    • (1963) J Pharmacol , vol.142 , pp. 39-58
    • Furchgott, R.F.1    Kirpeker, S.M.2    Rieker, M.3
  • 24
    • 0000489805 scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction and drug abuse
    • In: Gilman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, et al, eds New York: Pergoman Press
    • Jaffe JH. Drug addiction and drug abuse. In: Gilman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, et al, eds. The Pharmacologic Basis of Therapeutics. New York: Pergoman Press; 1990:539-546.
    • (1990) The Pharmacologic Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 539-546
    • Jaffe, J.H.1
  • 25
    • 5144232338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine induces apoptosis in primary cultured rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells: Possible relationship to aortic dissection, atherosclerosis, and hypertension
    • DOI 10.1080/10915810490471361
    • Su J, Li J, Li W, et al. Cocaine induces apoptosis in primary cultured rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells: possible relationship to aortic dissection, atherosclerosis, and hypertension. Int J Toxicol. 2004;23:233-237. (Pubitemid 39346622)
    • (2004) International Journal of Toxicology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-237
    • Su, J.1    Li, J.2    Li, W.3    Altura, B.T.4    Altura, B.M.5
  • 27
    • 0035010259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous cocaine increases plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine in humans
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00482-8, PII S0091305701004828
    • Sofuoglu M, Nelson D, Babb DA, et al. Intravenous cocaine increases plasma epinephrine and norepineph-rine in humans. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2001;68:455-459. (Pubitemid 32452401)
    • (2001) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-459
    • Sofuoglu, M.1    Nelson, D.2    Babb, D.A.3    Hatsukami, D.K.4
  • 31
    • 0028477621 scopus 로고
    • Prospective multicenter evaluation of cocaine-associated chest pain
    • Cocaine Associated Chest Pain (COCHPA) Study Group
    • Hollander JE, Hoffman RS, Gennis P, et al. Prospective multicenter evaluation of cocaine-associated chest pain. Cocaine Associated Chest Pain (COCHPA) Study Group. Acad Emerg Med. 1994;1:330-339.
    • (1994) Acad Emerg Med , vol.1 , pp. 330-339
    • Hollander, J.E.1    Hoffman, R.S.2    Gennis, P.3
  • 32
    • 0033733752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cardiac ischemia in patients with cocaine-associated complaints: Results of a multicenter trial
    • Feldman JA, Fish SS, Beshansky JR, et al. Acute cardiac ischemia in patients with cocaine-associated complaints: results of a multicenter trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36: 469-476.
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.36 , pp. 469-476
    • Feldman, J.A.1    Fish, S.S.2    Beshansky, J.R.3
  • 33
    • 0028350826 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal electrocardiograms in patients with cocaine-associated chest pain are due to normal variants
    • Hollander JE, Lozano M, Fairweather P, et al. Abnormal electrocardiograms in patients with cocaine-associated chest pain are due to normal variants. J Emerg Med. 1994; 12:199-205.
    • (1994) J Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 199-205
    • Hollander, J.E.1    Lozano, M.2    Fairweather, P.3
  • 34
    • 0025312906 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cocaine on coronary artery dimensions in atherosclerotic coronary artery disease: Enhanced vasoconstriction at sites of significant stenoses
    • Flores ED, Lange RA, Cigarroa RG, et al. Effect of cocaine on coronary artery dimensions in atherosclerotic coronary artery disease: enhanced vasoconstriction at sites of significant stenoses. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;16:74-79. (Pubitemid 20217044)
    • (1990) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-79
    • Flores, E.D.1    Lange, R.A.2    Cigarroa, R.G.3    Hillis, L.D.4
  • 35
    • 41949126112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cocaine-associated chest pain and myocardial infarction: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association acute cardiac care committee of the council on clinical cardiology
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.188950, PII 0000301720080408000019
    • McCord J, Jneid H, Hollander JE, et al. Management of cocaine-associated chest pain and myocardial infarction: a scientific statement from the American Heart Associ-ation Acute Cardiac Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation. 2008;117:1897-1907. (Pubitemid 351507480)
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , Issue.14 , pp. 1897-1907
    • McCord, J.1    Jneid, H.2    Hollander, J.E.3    De Lemos, J.A.4    Cercek, B.5    Hsue, P.6    Gibler, W.B.7    Ohman, E.M.8    Drew, B.9    Philippides, G.10    Newby, L.K.11
  • 36
    • 0025264441 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-related medical problems: Consecutive series of 233 patients
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90484-U
    • Brody SL, Slovis CM, Wrenn KD. Cocaine-related medical problems: consecutive series of 233 patients. Am J Med. 1990;88:325-331. (Pubitemid 20147265)
    • (1990) American Journal of Medicine , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-331
    • Brody, S.L.1    Slovis, C.M.2    Wrenn, K.D.3
  • 37
    • 0029002137 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-associated myocardial infarction. Mortality and compli-cations
    • Cocaine-Associated Myocardial Infarction Study Group
    • Hollander JE, Hoffman RS, Burstein JL, et al. Cocaine-associated myocardial infarction. Mortality and compli-cations. Cocaine-Associated Myocardial Infarction Study Group. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:1081-1086.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Hollander, J.E.1    Hoffman, R.S.2    Burstein, J.L.3
  • 39
    • 0031935502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recent cocaine use on the specificity of cardiac markers for diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-8703(98)70089-4
    • Hollander JE, Levitt MA, Young GP, et al. Effect of recent cocaine use on the specificity of cardiac markers for diagnosis ofacute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 1998; 135:245-252. (Pubitemid 28139164)
    • (1998) American Heart Journal , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-252
    • Hollander, J.E.1    Levitt, M.A.2    Young, G.P.3    Briglia, E.4    Wetli, C.V.5    Gawad, Y.6
  • 40
    • 0025606179 scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction and chest pain syndromes after cocaine use
    • Amin M, Gabelman G, Karpel J, et al. Acute myocardial infarction and chest pain syndromes after cocaine use. Am J Cardiol. 1990;66:1434-1437.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 1434-1437
    • Amin, M.1    Gabelman, G.2    Karpel, J.3
  • 41
    • 0026625098 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-induced myocardial infarction: An analysis and review of the literature
    • Hollander JE, Hoffman RS. Cocaine-induced myocardial infarction: an analysis and review of the literature. J Emerg Med. 1992;10:169-177
    • (1992) J Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 169-177
    • Hollander, J.E.1    Hoffman, R.S.2
  • 42
    • 0034702719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide-lines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care: Part 6: Advanced cardio-vascular life support: Section 1: Introduction to ACLS 2000: Overview of recommended changes in ACLS from the Guidelines 2000 Conference
    • The American Heart Association in collaboration with the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
    • The American Heart Association in collaboration with the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Guide-lines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care: part 6: advanced cardio-vascular life support: section 1: introduction to ACLS 2000: overview of recommended changes in ACLS from the Guidelines 2000 Conference. Circulation. 2000;102(Suppl I): I-86-I-89.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. I
  • 44
    • 34547661900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction\- executive summary
    • Anderson JL, Adams CD, Antman EM, et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction\- executive summary J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:652-726.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 652-726
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Adams, C.D.2    Antman, E.M.3
  • 45
    • 36849090478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should β-blockers be used in the treatment of cocaine-associated acute coronary syndrome?
    • DOI 10.1345/aph.1H643
    • Page RL 2nd, Utz KJ, Wolfel EE. Should beta-blockers be used in the treatment of cocaine-associated acute coronary syndrome? Ann Pharmacother. 2007;41:2008-2013. (Pubitemid 350230569)
    • (2007) Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 2008-2013
    • Page, I.I.R.L.1    Utz, K.J.2    Wolfel, E.E.3
  • 47
    • 0028846703 scopus 로고
    • The management of cocaine-associated myocardial ischemia
    • Hollander JE. The management of cocaine-associated myocardial ischemia. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1267-1272.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Hollander, J.E.1
  • 48
    • 35448962598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobials for right-sided endocarditis in intravenous drug users: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1093/jac/dkm324
    • Yung D, Kottachchi D, Neupane B, et al. Antimicrobials for right-sided endocarditis in intravenous drug users: a systematic review.JAntimicrob Chemother. 2007;60:921-928. (Pubitemid 47617736)
    • (2007) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 921-928
    • Yung, D.1    Kottachchi, D.2    Neupane, B.3    Haider, S.4    Loeb, M.5
  • 49
    • 0034017022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right-side endocarditis in injection drug users: Review of proposed mechanisms of pathogenesis
    • DOI 10.1086/313664
    • Frontera JA, Gradon JD. Right-side endocarditis in injection drug users: review of proposed mechanisms of pathogenesis. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:374-379. (Pubitemid 30131549)
    • (2000) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 374-379
    • Frontera, J.A.1    Gradon, J.D.2
  • 50
    • 0036086438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers and HIV-1 infected patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0891-5520(01)00008-3, PII S0891552001000083
    • Miro JM, del Rio A, Mestres CA. Infective endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers and HIV-1 infected patients. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2002;16:273-295. (Pubitemid 34663637)
    • (2002) Infectious Disease Clinics of North America , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-295
    • Miro, J.M.1    Del Rio, A.2    Mestres, C.A.3
  • 51
    • 0027361877 scopus 로고
    • The medical complications of drug addiction and the medical assessment of the intravenous drug user: 25 Years later
    • Cherubin CE, Sapira JD. The medical complications of drug addiction and the medical assessment of the intravenous drug user: 25 years later. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:1017-1028. (Pubitemid 23334659)
    • (1993) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.119 , Issue.10 , pp. 1017-1028
    • Cherubin, C.E.1    Sapira, J.D.2
  • 52
    • 0035522333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis in adults
    • Mylonakis E, Calderwood SB. Infective endocarditis in adults. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1318-1330.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1318-1330
    • Mylonakis, E.1    Calderwood, S.B.2
  • 53
    • 20744431788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association\-executive summary: Endorsed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Infective endocarditis. Diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and man-agement of complications: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardio-vascular Disease in the Young, and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia
    • Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, et al. Infective endocarditis. Diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and man-agement of complications: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardio-vascular Disease in the Young, and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, American Heart Association\-executive summary: endorsed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Circulation. 2005;111:3167-3184.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 3167-3184
    • Baddour, L.M.1    Wilson, W.R.2    Bayer, A.S.3
  • 54
    • 0037007135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute aortic dissection related to crack cocaine
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000012524.44897.3A
    • Hsue PY, Salinas CL, Bolger AF, et al. Acute aortic dissection related to crack cocaine. Circulation. 2002;105: 1592-1595. (Pubitemid 34297638)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.13 , pp. 1592-1595
    • Hsue, P.Y.1    Salinas, C.L.2    Bolger, A.F.3    Benowitz, N.L.4    Waters, D.D.5
  • 56
    • 0026501307 scopus 로고
    • The effects of acute and chronic cocaine use on the heart
    • Kloner RA, Hale S, Alker K, et al. The effects of acute and chronic cocaine use on the heart. Circulation. 1992;85: 407-419.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 407-419
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Hale, S.2    Alker, K.3
  • 57
    • 0025821744 scopus 로고
    • Increase in atherosclerosis and adventitial mast cells in cocaine abusers: An alternative mechanism of cocaine-associated coronary vasospasm and thrombosis
    • Kolodgie FD, Virmani R, Cornhill JF, et al. Increase in atherosclerosis and adventitial mast cells in cocaine abusers: an alternative mechanism of cocaine-associated coronary vasospasm and thrombosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;17:1553-1560.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1553-1560
    • Kolodgie, F.D.1    Virmani, R.2    Cornhill, J.F.3
  • 59
    • 56349085892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of cocaine: Imaging findings
    • Restrepo CS, Rojas CA, Martinez S, et al. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine: imaging findings. Emerg Radiol. 2009;16:11-19.
    • (2009) Emerg Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 11-19
    • Restrepo, C.S.1    Rojas, C.A.2    Martinez, S.3
  • 60
    • 0037007132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-related aortic dissection in perspective
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000014688.12415.C0
    • Eagle KA, Isselbacher EM, DeSanctis RW; International Registry for Aortic Dissection (IRAD) Investigators. Cocaine-related aortic dissection in perspective. Circula-tion. 2002;105:1529-1530. (Pubitemid 34297624)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.13 , pp. 1529-1530
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Isselbacher, E.M.2    Desanctis, R.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.