Orientation of channel carbonate ions in apatite: Effect of pressure and composition

American Mineralogist

Volumn 96, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1148-1157

  Fleet, Michael E ^a   Liu, Xiaoyang ^b   Liu, Xi ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

^b JILIN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Apatite structure; Biomineralization; High pressure phase transformation

Indexed keywords

APATITE; BIOMINERALIZATION; CALCIUM OXIDE; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY;

APATITE STRUCTURES; CHANNEL CARBONATE ION; EFFECT OF PRESSURE; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; HIGH PRESSURE PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; HIGH-PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURES; PRESSURE STABILITY; THRESHOLD PRESSURES;

CARBONATION;

APATITE; CARBONATE; EXPERIMENTAL MINERALOGY; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; HIGH PRESSURE; HIGH TEMPERATURE; ION; ORIENTATION; P-T CONDITIONS; PRESSURE EFFECT; X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 79960553957     PISSN: 0003004X     EISSN: 19453027     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2138/am.2011.3683     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Antonakos, A., Liarokapis, E., and Leventouri, T. (2007) Micro-Raman and FTIR studies of synthetic and natural apatites. Biomaterials, 28, 3043-3054. (Pubitemid 46560866)
2. Barralet, J., Best, S., and Bonfield, W. (1998) Carbonate substitution in precipitated hydroxyapatite: An investigation into the effects of reaction temperature and bicarbonate ion concentration. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 41, 79-86. (Pubitemid 28255897)
3. Bonel, G. (1972) Contribution à l'étude de la carbonatation des apatites. I. Synthèse et étude des propriétés physico-chimiques des apatites carbonatées du type A. Annales de Chimie (Paris, France), 7, 65-88.
4. Bros, R., Carpena, J., Sere, V., and Beltritti, A. (1996) Occurrence of Pu and fissiogenic REE in hydrothermal apatites from the fossil nuclear reactor 16 at Oklo (Gabon). Radiochimica Acta, 74, 277-282.
5. Brudevold, F., Gardner, D. E., and Smith, F. A. (1956) Distribution of fluorine in human enamel. Journal of Dental Research, 35, 420-429.
6. Bushinsky, D. A., Smith, S. B., Gavrilov, K. L., Gavrilov, L. F., Li, J., and Levi-Setti, R. (2002) Acute acidosis-induced alteration in bone bicarbonate and phosphate. American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 283, F1091-F1097. (Pubitemid 35192476)
7. Cho, G., Wu, Y., and Ackerman, J. L. (2003) Detection of hydroxyl ions in bone mineral by solid state NMR spectroscopy. Science, 300, 1123-1127. (Pubitemid 36583091)
8. Coppens, P. (1977) LINEX77. State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, U. S. A.
9. Elliott, J. C. (1964) The interpretation of the infra-red absorption spectra of some carbonate-containing apatites. In R. W. Fearnhead and M. V. Stack, Eds., Tooth enamel: Its Composition, properties, and fundamental structure, p. 20-22. John Wright and Sons, Bristol, U. K.
10. - (1994) Structure and Chemistry of the Apatites and Other Calcium Orthophosphates, 389 p. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
11. - (2002) Calcium phosphate biominerals. In M. J. Kohn, J. Rakovan, and J. M. Hughes, Eds., Phosphates, 48, p. 427-453. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia.
12. 2-region bands. Biomaterials, 30, 1473-1481.
13. Fleet, M. E. and Liu, X. (2003) Carbonate apatite type A synthesized at high pressure: new space group (P3) and orientation of channel carbonate ion. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 174, 412-417.
14. - (2004) Location of type B carbonate ion in type A-B carbonate apatite synthesized at high pressure. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 177, 3174-3182.
15. - (2005) Local structure of channel ions in carbonate apatite. Biomaterials, 26, 7548-7554. (Pubitemid 41187554)
16. - (2007) Coupled substitution of type A and B carbonate in sodium-bearing apatite. Biomaterials, 28, 916-926. (Pubitemid 44809436)
17. - (2008a) Accommodation of the carbonate ion in fluorapatite synthesized at high pressure. American Mineralogist, 93, 1460-1469.
18. - (2008b) Type A-B carbonate chlorapatite synthesized at high pressure. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 181, 2494-2500.
19. Fleet, M. E., Liu, X., and King, P. L. (2004) Accommodation of the carbonate ion in apatite: An FTIR and X-ray structure study of crystals synthesized at 2-4 GPa. American Mineralogist, 89, 1422-1432. (Pubitemid 39447843)
20. Harlov, D. E., Foerster, H-J., and Nijland, T. G. (2002) Fluid-induced nucleation of (Y+REE)-phosphate minerals within apatite; nature and experiment. American Mineralogist, 87, 245-261. (Pubitemid 34231780)
21. 3 (F, OH, Cl). In M. J. Kohn, J. Rakovan, and J. M. Hughes, Eds., Phosphates, 48, p. 1-12. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia.
22. Hughes, J. M., Cameron, M., and Crowley, K. D. (1989) Structural variations in natural F, OH, and Cl apatites. American Mineralogist, 74, 870-876.
23. Ibers, J. A. and Hamilton, W. C., Eds. (1974) International Tables for X-ray Crystallography, vol. IV, 366 p. Kynoch Press, Birmingham, U. K.
24. Ivanova, T. I., Frank-Kamenetskaya, O. V., Kol'tsov, A. B., and Ugolkov, V. L. (2001) Crystal structure of calcium-deficient carbonated hydroxyapatite. Thermal decomposition. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 160, 340-349. (Pubitemid 32958571)
25. Kim, H-M., Rey, C., and Glimcher, M. J. (1996) X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of apatite crystals isolated from chicken and bovine calcified cartilage. Calcified Tissue International, 59, 58-63. (Pubitemid 26235011)
26. LeGeros, R. Z., Trautz, O. R., Klein, E., and LeGeros, J. P. (1969) Two types of carbonate substitution in the apatite structure. Experimentia, 25, 5-7.
27. Leventouri, T., Chakoumakos, B. C., Moghaddam, H. Y., and Perdikatsis, V. (2000) Powder neutron diffraction studies of a carbonate fluorapatite. Journal of Materials Research, 15, 511-517. (Pubitemid 34573313)
28. Leventouri, T., Chakoumakos, B. C., Papanearchou, N., and Perdikatsis, V. (2001) Comparison of crystal structure parameters of natural and synthetic apatites from neutron powder diffraction. Journal of Materials Research, 16, 2600-2606. (Pubitemid 33694098)
29. Low, H. R., Ritter, C., and White, T. J. (2010) Crystal structure refinements of the 2H and 2M pseudomorphs of ferric carbonate-hydroxyapatite. Dalton Transactions, 39, 6488-6495.
30. Mason, H. E., Kozlowski, A., and Phillips, B. L. (2007) Solid-state NMR study of the role of H and Na in AB-type carbonate hydroxylapatite. Chemistry of Materials, 20, 294-302.
31. Mason, H. E., McCubbin, F. M., Smirnov, A., and Phillips, B. L. (2009) Solid-state NMR and IR spectroscopic investigation of the role of structural water and F in carbonate-rich fluorapatite. American Mineralogist, 94, 507-516.
32. McClellan, G. H. and Lehr, J. R. (1969) Crystal chemical investigation of natural apatites. American Mineralogist, 54, 1374-1391.
33. Nelson, D. G. A. and Featherstone, J. D. B. (1982) Preparation, analysis, and characterization of carbonated apatites. Calcified Tissue International, 34, S69-S81. (Pubitemid 13218762)
34. Nonius (1997) COLLECT Software. Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands.
35. O'Reilly, S. Y. and Griffin, W. L. (2000) Apatite in the mantle: Implications for metasomatic processes and high heat production in Phanerozoic mantle. Lithos, 53, 217-232.
36. Pan, Y. and Fleet, M. E. (2002) Compositions of the apatite-group minerals: Substitution mechanisms and controlling factors. In M. J. Kohn, J. Rakovan, and J. M. Hughes, Eds., Phosphates, 48, p. 13-49. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia.
37. Peeters, A., De Maeyer, E. A. P., Van Alsenoy, C., and Verbeeck, R. M. H. (1997) Solids modeled by ab initio crystal-field methods.12. Structure, orientation and position of A-type carbonate in a hydroxyapatite lattice. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 101, 3995-3998. (Pubitemid 127578376)
38. Peroos, S., Du, Z., and de Leeuw, N. H. (2006) A computer modelling study of the uptake, structure and distribution of carbonate defects in hydroxyapatite. Biomaterials, 27, 2150-2161. (Pubitemid 41759509)
39. Rey, C., Collins, B., Goehl, T., Dickson, I. R., and Glimcher, M. J. (1989) The carbonate environment in bone mineral: A resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared study. Calcified Tissue International, 45, 157-164. (Pubitemid 19229785)
40. 2- ion in the mineral phase of enamel during its formation and maturation. Calcified Tissue International, 49, 259-268.
41. Siemens (1993) SHELXTL PC (Version 4.1). Siemens Analytical X-ray Instruments, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, U. S. A.
42. Smyth, J. R. and Bish, D. L. (1988) Crystal Structures and Cation Sites of the Rock-Forming Minerals, 332 p. Allen and Unwin, London.
43. Suetsugu, Y., Shimoya, I., and Tanaka, J. (1998) Configuration of carbonate ions in apatite structure determined by polarized infrared spectroscopy. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 81, 746-748. (Pubitemid 128599243)
44. Suetsugu, Y., Takahashi, Y., Okamura, F. P., and Tanaka, J. (2000) Structure analysis of A-type carbonate apatite by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 155, 292-297. (Pubitemid 32101426)
45. Tonegawa, T., Ikoma, T., Yoshioka, T., Hanagata, N., and Tanaka, J. (2010) Crystal structure refinement of A-type carbonate apatite by X-ray powder diffraction. Journal of Materials Science, 45, 2419-2426.
46. Vignoles, M., Bonel, G., Holcomb, D. W., and Young, R. A. (1988) Influence of preparation conditions on the composition of type B carbonated hdroxyapatite and on the localization of the carbonate ions. Calcified Tissue International, 43, 33-40.
47. White, T. J., Ferraris, C., Kim, J., and Madhavi, S. (2005) Apatite: An adaptive framework structure. In G. Ferraris and S. Merlino, Eds., Micro-and Mesoporous Mineral Phases, 57, p. 307-373. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Mineralogical Society of America and the Geochemical Society, Chantilly, Virginia.
48. Wilson, R. M., Elliott, J. C., and Dowker, S. E. P. (1999) Rietveld refinement of the crystallographic structure of human dental enamel apatites. American Mineralogist, 84, 1406-1414. (Pubitemid 30031549)
49. Wilson, R. M., Elliott, J. C., Dowker, S. E. P., and Smith, R. I. (2004) Rietveld structure refinement of precipitated carbonate apatite using neutron diffraction data. Biomaterials, 25, 2205-2213. (Pubitemid 38111189)
50. Wilson, R. M., Dowker, S. E. P., and Elliott, J. C. (2006) Rietveld refinements and spectroscopic structural studies of a Na-free carbonate apatite made by hydrolysis of monetite. Biomaterials, 27, 4682-4692. (Pubitemid 44183606)
51. Wopenka, B. and Pasteris, J. D. (2005) A mineralogical perspective on the apatite in bone. Materials Science and Engineering, C, 25, 131-143. (Pubitemid 40584235)