메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 366, Issue 1576, 2011, Pages 2364-2378

How big should a mammal be? a macroecological look at mammalian body size over space and time

Author keywords

Biogeography; Macroecology; Mammalian body mass; Spatial scales; Temporal scales; The comparative method

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BIOGEOGRAPHY; BODY MASS; BODY SIZE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; MACROECOLOGY; MAMMAL; RANGE SIZE; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 79960492036     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0067     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (93)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0002664664 scopus 로고
    • Insularity and its effect on mammal evolution
    • (eds M. K. Hecht, P. C. Goody & B. M. Hecht, New York, NY: Plenum
    • Sondaar, P. Y. 1977 Insularity and its effect on mammal evolution. In Major patterns of vertebrate evolution (eds M. K. Hecht, P. C. Goody & B. M. Hecht), pp. 671-707. New York, NY: Plenum.
    • (1977) Major Patterns of Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 671-707
    • Sondaar, P.Y.1
  • 2
    • 0027498622 scopus 로고
    • Holo-cene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic
    • (doi:10.1038/ 362337a0
    • Vartanyan, S. L., Garutt, V. E. & Sher, A. V. 1993 Holo-cene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic. Nature 362, 337-340. (doi:10.1038/ 362337a0)
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 337-340
    • Vartanyan, S.L.1    Garutt, V.E.2    Sher, A.V.3
  • 3
    • 8644267213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pygmy mammoths Mammuthus exilis from Channel Islands National Park, California USA
    • eds G. Haynes, J. Klimowicz & J. W. F. Reumer), Deinsea, Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Rotterdam Natural History Museum
    • Agenbroad, L. D., Morris, D. & Roth, L. 1999 Pygmy mammoths Mammuthus exilis from Channel Islands National Park, California USA. In Mammoths and mammoth fauna: studies of an extinct ecosystem (eds G. Haynes, J. Klimowicz & J. W. F. Reumer), Deinsea, vol. 6, pp. 89-102. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Rotterdam Natural History Museum.
    • (1999) Mammoths and Mammoth Fauna: Studies of An Extinct Ecosystem , vol.6 , pp. 89-102
    • Agenbroad, L.D.1    Morris, D.2    Roth, L.3
  • 4
    • 3042640440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon evidence of mid-Holocene mammoths stranded on an Alaskan Bering Sea island
    • doi:10.1038/nature 02612
    • Guthrie, R. D. 2004 Radiocarbon evidence of mid-Holocene mammoths stranded on an Alaskan Bering Sea island. Nature 429, 746-749. (doi:10.1038/nature 02612)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 746-749
    • Guthrie, R.D.1
  • 5
    • 84855799442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dwarfing in insular mammals: The endemic elephants of Mediterranean islands
    • . In Homenaje a emiliano aguirre (eds E. Baquedano & S. Rubio, Madrid, Spain: Museo Arqueolo ́gico Regional
    • Palombo, M. R. 2004 Dwarfing in insular mammals: the endemic elephants of Mediterranean islands. In Homenaje a emiliano aguirre (eds E. Baquedano & S. Rubio). Zona Archeologica, vol. 4 pp. 354-371. Madrid, Spain: Museo Arqueolo ́gico Regional.
    • (2004) Zona Archeologica , vol.4 , pp. 354-371
    • Palombo, M.R.1
  • 6
    • 11244301824 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mammals on islands
    • doi:10.1038/202234a0
    • Foster, J. B. 1964 Evolution of mammals on islands. Nature 202, 234-235. (doi:10.1038/202234a0)
    • (1964) Nature , vol.202 , pp. 234-235
    • Foster, J.B.1
  • 8
    • 0004182787 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Brown, J. H. 1995 Macroecology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1995) Macroecology
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 10
    • 1842687156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a metabolic theory of ecology
    • doi:10.1890/03-9000
    • Brown, J. H., Gillooly, J. F., Allen, A. P., Savage, V. M. & West, G. B. 2004 Toward a metabolic theory of ecology. Ecology 85, 1771-1789. (doi:10.1890/03-9000)
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1771-1789
    • Brown, J.H.1    Gillooly, J.F.2    Allen, A.P.3    Savage, V.M.4    West, G.B.5
  • 11
    • 0035929127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of size and temperature on metabolic rate
    • doi:10.1126/science. 1061967
    • Gillooly, J., Brown, J., West, G., Savage, V. & Charnov, E. 2001 Effects of size and temperature on metabolic rate. Science 293, 2248-2251. (doi:10.1126/science. 1061967)
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 2248-2251
    • Gillooly, J.1    Brown, J.2    West, G.3    Savage, V.4    Charnov, E.5
  • 12
    • 20444374811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the global carbon cycle to individual metabolism
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005. 00952.x
    • Allen, A. P., Gillooly, J. F. & Brown, J. H. 2005 Linking the global carbon cycle to individual metabolism. Funct. Ecol. 19, 202-213. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005. 00952.x)
    • (2005) Funct. Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 202-213
    • Allen, A.P.1    Gillooly, J.F.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 13
    • 33646595934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and the metabolic theory of ecology
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1365-2435.2006.01109.x
    • Clarke, A. 2006 Temperature and the metabolic theory of ecology. Funct. Ecol. 20, 405-412. (doi:10.1111/j. 1365-2435.2006.01109.x)
    • (2006) Funct. Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 405-412
    • Clarke, A.1
  • 15
    • 55349137753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy uptake and allocation during ontogeny
    • doi:10.1126/science.1162302
    • Hou, C., Zuo, W., Moses, M. E., Woodruff, W. H., Brown, J. H. & West, G. B. 2008 Energy uptake and allocation during ontogeny. Science 322, 736-739. (doi:10.1126/science.1162302)
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 736-739
    • Hou, C.1    Zuo, W.2    Moses, M.E.3    Woodruff, W.H.4    Brown, J.H.5    West, G.B.6
  • 16
    • 65649127535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in a tropical forest support metabolic zero-sum dynamics
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1461-0248.2009.01305.x
    • Ernest, S. K. M., White, E. P. & Brown, J. H. 2009 Changes in a tropical forest support metabolic zero-sum dynamics. Ecol. Lett. 12, 507-515. (doi:10.1111/ j.1461-0248.2009.01305.x)
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett , vol.12 , pp. 507-515
    • Ernest, S.K.M.1    White, E.P.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 17
    • 0023471409 scopus 로고
    • Heritability at the species level: Analysis of geographic ranges of Cretaceous mollusks
    • doi:10.1126/science.238.4825.360
    • Jablonski, D. 1987 Heritability at the species level: analysis of geographic ranges of Cretaceous mollusks. Science 238, 360-363. (doi:10.1126/science.238.4825.360)
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 360-363
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 19
    • 13244276412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroecology, geographic range size-body size relationship and minimum viable population analysis for new world carnivora
    • doi:10.1016/j.actao.2004.08.006
    • Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., Carvalho, P., Bini, L. M. & Torres, N. M. 2005 Macroecology, geographic range size-body size relationship and minimum viable population analysis for new world carnivora. Acta Oecol. 27, 25-30. (doi:10.1016/j.actao.2004.08.006)
    • (2005) Acta Oecol , vol.27 , pp. 25-30
    • Diniz-Filho, J.A.F.1    Carvalho, P.2    Bini, L.M.3    Torres, N.M.4
  • 20
    • 79960542517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative ecology and biogeography of parasites
    • doi:10. 1098/rstb.2011.00048
    • Poulin, R., Krasnov, B. R., Mouillot, D. & Thieltges, D. W. 2011 The comparative ecology and biogeography of parasites. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 366, 2379-2390. (doi:10. 1098/rstb.2011.00048).
    • (2011) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.366 , pp. 2379-2390
    • Poulin, R.1    Krasnov, B.R.2    Mouillot, D.3    Thieltges, D.W.4
  • 21
    • 2642568749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity of mammalian body size across the taxonomic hierarchy and across space and time
    • doi:10.1086/ 382898
    • Smith, F. A. et al. 2004 Similarity of mammalian body size across the taxonomic hierarchy and across space and time. Am. Nat. 163, 672-691. (doi:10.1086/ 382898)
    • (2004) Am. Nat , vol.163 , pp. 672-691
    • Smith, F.A.1
  • 28
    • 0003968805 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Willis, J. C. 1921 Age and area. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1921) Age and Area
    • Willis, J.C.1
  • 29
    • 0000664818 scopus 로고
    • Body size and metabolism
    • Kleiber, M. 1932 Body size and metabolism. Hilgardia 6, 315-353.
    • (1932) Hilgardia , vol.6 , pp. 315-353
    • Kleiber, M.1
  • 30
    • 0000521518 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical ecological model of size distributions
    • doi:10.1086/282063
    • Hutchinson, G. E. & MacArthur, R. H. 1959 A theoretical ecological model of size distributions. Am. Nat. 93, 117-125. (doi:10.1086/282063)
    • (1959) Am. Nat , vol.93 , pp. 117-125
    • Hutchinson, G.E.1    Macarthur, R.H.2
  • 31
    • 0001900862 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in organic diversity
    • doi:10.2307/2405923
    • Fischer, A. G. 1960 Latitudinal variation in organic diversity. Evolution 14, 64-81. (doi:10.2307/2405923)
    • (1960) Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 64-81
    • Fischer, A.G.1
  • 32
    • 55249091598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroecology: More than the division of food and space among species on continents
    • doi:10.1177/0309133308094425
    • Smith, F. A., Lyons, S. K., Ernest, S. K. M. & Brown, J. H. 2008 Macroecology: more than the division of food and space among species on continents. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 32, 115-138. (doi:10.1177/0309133308094425)
    • (2008) Prog. Phys. Geogr , vol.32 , pp. 115-138
    • Smith, F.A.1    Lyons, S.K.2    Ernest, S.K.M.3    Brown, J.H.4
  • 33
    • 0023471709 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of species assemblages: Effects of energetic constraints and species dynamics on the diversification of the North American avifauna
    • doi:10.1086/284694
    • Brown, J. H. & Maurer, B. A. 1987 Evolution of species assemblages: effects of energetic constraints and species dynamics on the diversification of the North American avifauna. Am. Nat. 130, 1-17. (doi:10.1086/284694)
    • (1987) Am. Nat , vol.130 , pp. 1-17
    • Brown, J.H.1    Maurer, B.A.2
  • 34
    • 0024527747 scopus 로고
    • Macroecology: The division of food and space among species on continents
    • doi:10.1126/science.243. 4895.1145
    • Brown, J. H. & Maurer, B. A. 1989 Macroecology: the division of food and space among species on continents. Science 243, 1145-1150. (doi:10.1126/science.243. 4895.1145)
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1145-1150
    • Brown, J.H.1    Maurer, B.A.2
  • 35
    • 79960548888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beginning of macroecology
    • In press, (eds F. A. Smith, J. L. Gittleman & J. H. Brown). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Brown, J. H. & Maurer, B. A. In press. The beginning of macroecology. In Foundations of macroecology (eds F. A. Smith, J. L. Gittleman & J. H. Brown). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • Foundations of Macroecology
    • Brown, J.H.1    Maurer, B.A.2
  • 36
    • 31944444987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, body size evolution, and Cope's Rule in deep-sea ostracodes
    • doi:10. 1073/pnas.0510550103
    • Hunt, G. & Roy, K. 2006 Climate change, body size evolution, and Cope's Rule in deep-sea ostracodes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 1347-1352. (doi:10. 1073/pnas.0510550103)
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Hunt, G.1    Roy, K.2
  • 37
    • 33750949165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting woodrat (Neotoma) responses to anthropogenic warming from studies of the palaeomidden record
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01631.x
    • Smith, F. A. & Betancourt, J. L. 2006 Predicting woodrat (Neotoma) responses to anthropogenic warming from studies of the palaeomidden record. J. Biogeogr. 33, 2061-2076. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01631.x)
    • (2006) J. Biogeogr , vol.33 , pp. 2061-2076
    • Smith, F.A.1    Betancourt, J.L.2
  • 38
    • 34250878492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macroecological contribution to global change solutions
    • doi:10.1126/science. 1133267
    • Kerr, J. T., Kharouba, H. M. & Currie, D. J. 2007 The macroecological contribution to global change solutions. Science 316, 1581-1584. (doi:10.1126/science. 1133267)
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Kerr, J.T.1    Kharouba, H.M.2    Currie, D.J.3
  • 39
    • 34347261020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the impact of climate variability on Euro pean plant diversity: 320 000 years of water-energy dynamics and its long-term influence on plant taxonomic richness
    • doi:10.1111/j.1461- 0248.2007.01056.x
    • Willis, K. J., Kleczkowski, A., New, M. & Whittaker, R. J. 2007 Testing the impact of climate variability on Euro pean plant diversity: 320 000 years of water-energy dynamics and its long-term influence on plant taxonomic richness. Ecol. Lett. 10, 673-679. (doi:10.1111/j.1461- 0248.2007.01056.x)
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett , vol.10 , pp. 673-679
    • Willis, K.J.1    Kleczkowski, A.2    New, M.3    Whittaker, R.J.4
  • 40
    • 36749023436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroecology meets global change research
    • doi:10.1111/j.1466- 8238.2007.00377.x
    • Kuhn, I., Bohning-Gaese, K., Cramer, W. & Klotz, S. 2008 Macroecology meets global change research. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 17, 3-4. (doi:10.1111/j.1466- 8238.2007.00377.x)
    • (2008) Global Ecol. Biogeogr , vol.17 , pp. 3-4
    • Kuhn, I.1    Bohning-Gaese, K.2    Cramer, W.3    Klotz, S.4
  • 41
    • 78650339687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of range shifts of Late Pleistocene mammals
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0263
    • Lyons, S. K., Wagner, P. J. & Dziklewicz, K. M. 2010 Ecological correlates of range shifts of Late Pleistocene mammals. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 365, 3681-3693. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0263)
    • (2010) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.365 , pp. 3681-3693
    • Lyons, S.K.1    Wagner, P.J.2    Dziklewicz, K.M.3
  • 43
    • 0031936147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some methodological issues in macroecology
    • doi:10.1086/286103
    • Blackburn, T. M. & Gaston, K. J. 1998 Some methodological issues in macroecology. Am. Nat. 151, 68-83. (doi:10.1086/286103)
    • (1998) Am. Nat , vol.151 , pp. 68-83
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 44
    • 10344243012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method in macroecology
    • doi:10.1016/j.baae.2004.08.002
    • Blackburn, T. M. 2004 Method in macroecology. Basic Appl. Ecol. 5, 401-412. (doi:10.1016/j.baae.2004.08.002)
    • (2004) Basic Appl. Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 401-412
    • Blackburn, T.M.1
  • 45
    • 11444270617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary macroecology and the fossil record
    • (eds T. M. Blackburn & K. J. Gaston, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science
    • Jablonski, D., Roy, K. & Valentine, J. W. 2003 Evolutionary macroecology and the fossil record. In Macroecology: concepts and consequences (eds T. M. Blackburn & K. J. Gaston), pp. 368-390. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science.
    • (2003) Macroecology: Concepts and Consequences , pp. 368-390
    • Jablonski, D.1    Roy, K.2    Valentine, J.W.3
  • 46
    • 32044451126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species occupancy and its course in the past: Macro-ecological patterns in extinct communities
    • Raia, P., Meloro, C., Loy, A. & Barbera, C. 2006 Species occupancy and its course in the past: macro-ecological patterns in extinct communities. Evol. Ecol. Res. 8, 181-194.
    • (2006) Evol. Ecol. Res , vol.8 , pp. 181-194
    • Raia, P.1    Meloro, C.2    Loy, A.3    Barbera, C.4
  • 47
    • 36249004877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise and fall of species occupancy in Cenozoic fossil mollusks
    • doi:10.1126/ science.1146303
    • Foote, M., Crampton, J. S., Beu, A. G., Marshall, B. A., Cooper, R. A., Maxwell, P. A. & Matcham, I. 2007 Rise and fall of species occupancy in Cenozoic fossil mollusks. Science 318, 1131-1134. (doi:10.1126/ science.1146303)
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1131-1134
    • Foote, M.1    Crampton, J.S.2    Beu, A.G.3    Marshall, B.A.4    Cooper, R.A.5    Maxwell, P.A.6    Matcham, I.7
  • 48
    • 57049175020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the bidirectional relationship between geographic range and taxonomic duration
    • doi:10.1666/08023.1
    • Foote, M., Crampton, J. S., Beu, A. G. & Cooper, R. A. 2008 On the bidirectional relationship between geographic range and taxonomic duration. Paleobiology 34, 421-433. (doi:10.1666/08023.1)
    • (2008) Paleobiology , vol.34 , pp. 421-433
    • Foote, M.1    Crampton, J.S.2    Beu, A.G.3    Cooper, R.A.4
  • 49
    • 35248833259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroecological responses of terrestrial vegetation to climatic and atmospheric change across the Triassic/Jurassic boundary in East Greenland
    • doi:10. 1666/06026.1
    • McElwain, J. C., Popa, M. E., Hesselbo, S. P., Haworth, M. & Surlyk, F. 2007 Macroecological responses of terrestrial vegetation to climatic and atmospheric change across the Triassic/Jurassic boundary in East Greenland. Paleobiology 33, 547-573. (doi:10. 1666/06026.1)
    • (2007) Paleobiology , vol.33 , pp. 547-573
    • McElwain, J.C.1    Popa, M.E.2    Hesselbo, S.P.3    Haworth, M.4    Surlyk, F.5
  • 50
    • 58549084171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-phase increase in the maximum size of life over 3.5 billion years reflects biological innovation and environmental opportunity
    • doi:10.1073/pnas. 0806314106
    • Payne, J. L. et al. 2009 Two-phase increase in the maximum size of life over 3.5 billion years reflects biological innovation and environmental opportunity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 24-27. (doi:10.1073/pnas. 0806314106)
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 24-27
    • Payne, J.L.1
  • 51
    • 65649132769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A macroevolutionary perspective on species range limits
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1232
    • Roy, K., Hunt, G., Jablonski, D., Krug, A. Z. & Valentine, J. W. 2009 A macroevolutionary perspective on species range limits. Proc. R. Soc. B 276, 1485-1493. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1232)
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.276 , pp. 1485-1493
    • Roy, K.1    Hunt, G.2    Jablonski, D.3    Krug, A.Z.4    Valentine, J.W.5
  • 52
    • 79960552821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a macroeco-logical approach to the fossil record to help inform conservation biology
    • (eds G. P. Dietl & K. W. Flessa), New Haven, CT: Paleontological Society
    • Lyons, S. K. & Wagner, P. J. 2009 Using a macroeco-logical approach to the fossil record to help inform conservation biology. In Conservation paleobiology: using the past to manage the future (eds G. P. Dietl & K. W. Flessa), pp. 141-166. New Haven, CT: Paleontological Society.
    • (2009) Conservation Paleobiology: Using the Past to Manage the Future , pp. 141-166
    • Lyons, S.K.1    Wagner, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 80054921291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a macroecologi-cal approach to study geographic range, abundance and body size in the fossil record
    • (eds G. Hunt & J. Alroy, New Haven, CT: Paleontological Society
    • Lyons, S. K. & Smith, F. A. 2010 Using a macroecologi-cal approach to study geographic range, abundance and body size in the fossil record. In Quantitative methods in analytical paleobiology (eds G. Hunt & J. Alroy), pp. 117-141. New Haven, CT: Paleontological Society.
    • (2010) Quantitative Methods In Analytical Paleobiology , pp. 117-141
    • Lyons, S.K.1    Smith, F.A.2
  • 54
    • 78649433830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of maximum body size of terrestrial mammals
    • doi:10.1126/science.1194830
    • Smith, F. A. et al. 2010 The evolution of maximum body size of terrestrial mammals. Science 330, 1216-1219. (doi:10.1126/science.1194830)
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 1216-1219
    • Smith, F.A.1
  • 55
    • 0002558263 scopus 로고
    • The largest land mammal
    • doi:10.1016/0022-5193(81)90307-6
    • Economos, A. C. 1981 The largest land mammal. J. Theoret. Biol. 89, 211-215. (doi:10.1016/0022-5193(81)90307-6)
    • (1981) J. Theoret. Biol , vol.89 , pp. 211-215
    • Economos, A.C.1
  • 56
    • 0023054355 scopus 로고
    • The size of the largest land animal
    • doi:10.1016/ S0022-5193(86)80167-9
    • Hokkanen, J. E. I. 1986 The size of the largest land animal. J. Theoret. Biol. 118, 491-499. (doi:10.1016/ S0022-5193(86)80167-9)
    • (1986) J. Theoret. Biol , vol.118 , pp. 491-499
    • Hokkanen, J.E.I.1
  • 58
    • 0000489239 scopus 로고
    • Calculating just how small a whale can be
    • doi:10. 1038/335675b0
    • Downhower, J. F. & Blumer, L. S. 1988 Calculating just how small a whale can be. Nature 335, 675. (doi:10. 1038/335675b0)
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 675
    • Downhower, J.F.1    Blumer, L.S.2
  • 60
    • 0032455191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-time giants: The largest animals and their problems
    • Alexander, R. M. 1998 All-time giants: the largest animals and their problems. Palaeontology 41, 1231-1245.
    • (1998) Palaeontology , vol.41 , pp. 1231-1245
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 61
    • 0035807954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinosaurs, dragons, and dwarfs: The evolution of maximal body size
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.251548698
    • Burness, G. P., Diamond, J. & Flannery, T. 2001 Dinosaurs, dragons, and dwarfs: the evolution of maximal body size. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 14518-14523. (doi:10.1073/pnas.251548698)
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 14518-14523
    • Burness, G.P.1    Diamond, J.2    Flannery, T.3
  • 62
    • 0038269754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maximum attainable body size of herbivorous mammals: Morphophysiological constraints on foregut, and adaptations of hindgut fermenters
    • doi:10.1007/s00442-003-1254-z
    • Clauss, M., Frey, R., Kiefer, B., Lechner-Doll, M., Loehlein, W., Polster, C., Rössner, G. E. & Streich, W. J. 2003 The maximum attainable body size of herbivorous mammals: morphophysiological constraints on foregut, and adaptations of hindgut fermenters. Oecologia 136, 14-27. (doi:10.1007/s00442-003-1254-z)
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 14-27
    • Clauss, M.1    Frey, R.2    Kiefer, B.3    Lechner-Doll, M.4    Loehlein, W.5    Polster, C.6    Rössner, G.E.7    Streich, W.J.8
  • 66
    • 0041927661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On being the right size: Heart design, mitochondrial efficiency and lifespan potential
    • doi:10. 1046/j.1440-1681.2003.03876.x
    • Dobson, G. P. 2003 On being the right size: heart design, mitochondrial efficiency and lifespan potential. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Phys. 30, 590-597. (doi:10. 1046/j.1440-1681.2003.03876.x)
    • (2003) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Phys , vol.30 , pp. 590-597
    • Dobson, G.P.1
  • 67
    • 0031881574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On size and area: Patterns of mammalian body size extremes across land-masses
    • doi:10.1023/ A:1006567227154
    • Marquet, P. A. & Taper, M. L. 1998 On size and area: patterns of mammalian body size extremes across land-masses. Evol. Ecol. 12, 127-139. (doi:10.1023/ A:1006567227154)
    • (1998) Evol. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 127-139
    • Marquet, P.A.1    Taper, M.L.2
  • 68
    • 25844440767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of oxygen over the past 205 million years and the evolution of large placental mammals
    • doi:10. 1126/science.1116047
    • Falkowski, P. G., Katz, M. E., Milligan, A. J., Fennel, K., Cramer, B. S., Aubry, M. P., Berner, R. A., Novacek, M. J. & Zapol, W. M. 2005 The rise of oxygen over the past 205 million years and the evolution of large placental mammals. Science 309, 2202-2204. (doi:10. 1126/science.1116047)
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 2202-2204
    • Falkowski, P.G.1    Katz, M.E.2    Milligan, A.J.3    Fennel, K.4    Cramer, B.S.5    Aubry, M.P.6    Berner, R.A.7    Novacek, M.J.8    Zapol, W.M.9
  • 69
    • 0030932272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology
    • doi:10.1126/science. 276.5309.122
    • West, G. B., Brown, J. H. & Enquist, B. J. 1997 A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology. Science 276, 122-126. (doi:10.1126/science. 276.5309.122)
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 122-126
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 70
    • 0033549841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model for the structure and allometry of plant vascular systems
    • doi:10.1038/23251
    • West, G. B., Brown, J. H. & Enquist, B. J. 1999 A general model for the structure and allometry of plant vascular systems. Nature 400, 664-667. (doi:10.1038/23251)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 664-667
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 71
    • 0026278293 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scaling of species composition: Body masses of North American land animals
    • doi:10. 1086/285297
    • Brown, J. H. & Nicoletto, P. F. 1991 Spatial scaling of species composition: body masses of North American land animals. Am. Nat. 138, 1478-1512. (doi:10. 1086/285297)
    • (1991) Am. Nat , vol.138 , pp. 1478-1512
    • Brown, J.H.1    Nicoletto, P.F.2
  • 72
    • 0003954555 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: MacMillan (transl. by H. Crew & A. de Salvio
    • Galilei, G. 1638 Dialogues concerning two new sciences. New York, NY: MacMillan (transl. by H. Crew & A. de Salvio, 1914).
    • (1638) Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences , pp. 1914
    • Galilei, G.1
  • 74
    • 85010384444 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Thompson, D. W. 1942 On growth and form. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1942) On Growth and Form
    • Thompson, D.W.1
  • 77
    • 0027331029 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of body-size: Consequences of an energetic definition of fitness
    • doi:10. 1086/285558
    • Brown, J. H., Marquet, P. A. & Taper, M. L. 1993 Evolution of body-size: consequences of an energetic definition of fitness. Am. Nat. 142, 573-584. (doi:10. 1086/285558)
    • (1993) Am. Nat , vol.142 , pp. 573-584
    • Brown, J.H.1    Marquet, P.A.2    Taper, M.L.3
  • 78
    • 0032076637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cope's rule and the dynamics of body mass evolution in North American fossil mammals
    • doi:10.1126/science.280.5364.731
    • Alroy, J. 1998 Cope's rule and the dynamics of body mass evolution in North American fossil mammals. Science 280, 731-734. (doi:10.1126/science.280.5364.731)
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 731-734
    • Alroy, J.1
  • 79
    • 2642521259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of mice, mastodons and men: Human-mediated extinctions on four continents
    • Lyons, S. K., Smith, F. A. & Brown, J. H. 2004 Of mice, mastodons and men: human-mediated extinctions on four continents. Evol. Ecol. Res. 6, 339-358.
    • (2004) Evol. Ecol. Res , vol.6 , pp. 339-358
    • Lyons, S.K.1    Smith, F.A.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 80
    • 85013139538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroecological patterns of body size in mammals across time and space
    • In press, (eds F. A. Smith & S. K. Lyons), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Lyons, S. K. & Smith, F. A. In press. Macroecological patterns of body size in mammals across time and space. In Body size: linking pattern and process across space, time and taxonomic group (eds F. A. Smith & S. K. Lyons), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • Body Size: Linking Pattern and Process Across Space, Time and Taxonomic Group
    • Lyons, S.K.1    Smith, F.A.2
  • 81
    • 0022194567 scopus 로고
    • A nutritional explanation for body size patterns of ruminant and non-ruminant herbivores
    • doi:10. 1086/284369
    • Demment, M. W. & Van Soest, P. J. 1985 A nutritional explanation for body size patterns of ruminant and non-ruminant herbivores. Am. Nat. 125, 641-672. (doi:10. 1086/284369)
    • (1985) Am. Nat , vol.125 , pp. 641-672
    • Demment, M.W.1    van Soest, P.J.2
  • 84
    • 0009571251 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the earliest mammals
    • (eds K. Schmidt-Nielsen, L. Bolis & C. R. Taylor, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Crompton, A. W. 1980 Biology of the earliest mammals. In Comparative physiology: primitive mammals (eds K. Schmidt-Nielsen, L. Bolis & C. R. Taylor), pp. 1-12. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1980) Comparative Physiology: Primitive Mammals , pp. 1-12
    • Crompton, A.W.1
  • 85
    • 0033085037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fossil record of North American mammals: Evidence for a Paleocene evolutionary radiation
    • doi:10.1080/1063 51599260472
    • Alroy, J. 1999 The fossil record of North American mammals: evidence for a Paleocene evolutionary radiation. Syst. Biol. 48, 107-118. (doi:10.1080/1063 51599260472)
    • (1999) Syst. Biol , vol.48 , pp. 107-118
    • Alroy, J.1
  • 86
    • 0023781767 scopus 로고
    • Trends as changes in variance: A new slant on progress and directionality in evolution
    • Gould, S. J. 1988 Trends as changes in variance: a new slant on progress and directionality in evolution. J. Paleontol. 62, 319-329.
    • (1988) J. Paleontol , vol.62 , pp. 319-329
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 87
    • 0028581224 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of large scale evolutionary trends
    • doi:10.2307/2410505
    • McShea, D. W. 1994 Mechanism of large scale evolutionary trends. Evolution 48, 1747-1763. (doi:10.2307/2410505)
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1747-1763
    • McShea, D.W.1
  • 88
    • 19544388068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum body size in a radiating clade as a function of time
    • Trammer, J. 2005 Maximum body size in a radiating clade as a function of time. Evolution 59, 941-994.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 941-994
    • Trammer, J.1
  • 89
    • 0001733725 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die verhältnisse der wärmeö-konomie der thiere zu ihrer grösse
    • Bergmann, C. 1847 Ueber die verhältnisse der wärmeö-konomie der thiere zu ihrer grösse. Göttinger Studien 1, 595-708.
    • (1847) Göttinger Studien , vol.1 , pp. 595-708
    • Bergmann, C.1
  • 90
    • 0000594122 scopus 로고
    • Some problems of geographical variation and species-formation
    • Rensch, B. 1938 Some problems of geographical variation and species-formation. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 150, 275-285.
    • (1938) Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond , vol.150 , pp. 275-285
    • Rensch, B.1
  • 91
    • 0008310267 scopus 로고
    • Molecular oxygen and evolution
    • (ed. O. Hayaishi, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North-Holland
    • Tappan, H. 1974 Molecular oxygen and evolution. In Molecular oxygen in biology: topics in molecular oxygen research (ed. O. Hayaishi), pp. 81-135. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North-Holland.
    • (1974) Molecular Oxygen In Biology: Topics In Molecular Oxygen Research , pp. 81-135
    • Tappan, H.1
  • 92
    • 79551571025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary consequences of oxygenic photosynthesis: A body size perspective
    • doi:10.1007/s11120-010-9593-1
    • Payne, J. L. et al. 2011 The evolutionary consequences of oxygenic photosynthesis: a body size perspective. Photosynth. Res. 107, 37-57. (doi:10.1007/s11120-010-9593-1)
    • (2011) Photosynth. Res , vol.107 , pp. 37-57
    • Payne, J.L.1
  • 94
    • 38349105013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics
    • doi:10. 1038/nature06588
    • Zachos, J. C., Dickens, G. R. & Zeebe, R. E. 2008 An Early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics. Nature 451, 279-283. (doi:10. 1038/nature06588)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 279-283
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Dickens, G.R.2    Zeebe, R.E.3
  • 95
    • 0001332733 scopus 로고
    • Geographical character gradients and climatic adaptation
    • doi:10. 2307/2406103
    • Mayr, E. 1956 Geographical character gradients and climatic adaptation. Evolution 10, 105-108. (doi:10. 2307/2406103)
    • (1956) Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 105-108
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 97
    • 0033804463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Bergmann's rule valid for mammals
    • doi:10.1086/303400
    • Ashton, K. G., Tracy, M. C. & de Queiroz, A. 2000 Is Bergmann's rule valid for mammals? Am. Nat. 156, 390-415. (doi:10.1086/303400)
    • (2000) Am. Nat , vol.156 , pp. 390-415
    • Ashton, K.G.1    Tracy, M.C.2    de Queiroz, A.3
  • 99
    • 0024854471 scopus 로고
    • Rapid dwarfing of red deer on Jersey in the last interglacial
    • doi:10. 1038/342539a0
    • Lister, A. M. 1989 Rapid dwarfing of red deer on Jersey in the last interglacial. Nature 342, 539-542. (doi:10. 1038/342539a0)
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 539-542
    • Lister, A.M.1
  • 100
    • 0001579030 scopus 로고
    • Insular dwarf elephants: A case study in body mass estimation and ecological inference
    • (eds J. Damuth & B. J. MacFadden, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Roth, V. L. 1990 Insular dwarf elephants: a case study in body mass estimation and ecological inference. In Body size in mammalian paleobiology: estimation and biological implications (eds J. Damuth & B. J. MacFadden), pp. 151-179. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Body Size In Mammalian Paleobiology: Estimation and Biological Implications , pp. 151-179
    • Roth, V.L.1
  • 101
    • 0028995748 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of body size in the woodrat over the past 25,000 years of climate change
    • doi:10.1126/science.270.5244.2012
    • Smith, F. A., Betancourt, J. L. & Brown, J. H. 1995 Evolution of body size in the woodrat over the past 25,000 years of climate change. Science 270, 2012-2014. (doi:10.1126/science.270.5244.2012)
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 2012-2014
    • Smith, F.A.1    Betancourt, J.L.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 102
    • 0031972166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of climate change on the body mass of woodrats (Neotoma) in an arid region of New Mexico USA
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1998.tb00668.x
    • Smith, F. A., Browning, H. & Shepherd, U. L. 1998 The influence of climate change on the body mass of woodrats (Neotoma) in an arid region of New Mexico USA. Ecography 21, 140-148. (doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1998.tb00668.x)
    • (1998) Ecography , vol.21 , pp. 140-148
    • Smith, F.A.1    Browning, H.2    Shepherd, U.L.3
  • 103
    • 0031817824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution as an ecological process
    • doi:10.1016/ S0169-5347(98)01378-0
    • Thompson, J. N. 1998 Rapid evolution as an ecological process. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 329-332. (doi:10.1016/ S0169-5347(98)01378-0)
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.13 , pp. 329-332
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 104
    • 0033864074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid character displacement and release in the small Indian mongoose, Herpestes javanicus
    • Simberloff, D., Dayan, T., Jones, C. & Ogura, G. 2000 Rapid character displacement and release in the small Indian mongoose, Herpestes javanicus. Ecology 81, 2086-2099.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2086-2099
    • Simberloff, D.1    Dayan, T.2    Jones, C.3    Ogura, G.4
  • 105
    • 0033581877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic constraints on the diet of terrestrial carnivores
    • doi:10.1038/46266
    • Carbone, C., Mace, G. M., Roberts, S. C. & Macdonald, M. W. 1999 Energetic constraints on the diet of terrestrial carnivores. Nature 402, 286-288. (doi:10.1038/46266)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 286-288
    • Carbone, C.1    Mace, G.M.2    Roberts, S.C.3    Macdonald, M.W.4
  • 106
    • 0242574703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cursorial carnivores in the tertiary: Implications of elbow-joint morphology
    • doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0070
    • Andersson, K. & Werdelin, L. 2003 The evolution of cursorial carnivores in the tertiary: implications of elbow-joint morphology. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270, S163-S165. (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0070)
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270
    • Andersson, K.1    Werdelin, L.2
  • 108
    • 10344261568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral and non-neutral macroecology
    • doi:10.1016/j.baae.2004.08.006
    • Maurer, B. A. & McGill, B. J. 2004 Neutral and non-neutral macroecology. Basic Appl. Ecol. 5, 413-422. (doi:10.1016/j.baae.2004.08.006)
    • (2004) Basic Appl. Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 413-422
    • Maurer, B.A.1    McGill, B.J.2
  • 109
    • 22544474416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral community dynamics, the mid-domain effect and spatial patterns in species richness
    • doi:10. 1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00786.x
    • Rangel, T. & Diniz, J. A. F. 2005 Neutral community dynamics, the mid-domain effect and spatial patterns in species richness. Ecol. Lett. 8, 783-790. (doi:10. 1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00786.x)
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett , vol.8 , pp. 783-790
    • Rangel, T.1    Diniz, J.A.F.2
  • 110
    • 36749066172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity in local neutral communities
    • doi:10.1086/522935
    • Hu, X. S., He, F. L. & Hubbell, S. P. 2007 Species diversity in local neutral communities. Am. Nat. 170, 844-853. (doi:10.1086/522935)
    • (2007) Am. Nat , vol.170 , pp. 844-853
    • Hu, X.S.1    He, F.L.2    Hubbell, S.P.3
  • 111
    • 17744389666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of species richness in mammals: Body size, life history and ecology
    • doi:10.1086/429148
    • Isaac, N. J. B., Jones, K. E., Gittleman, J. L. & Purvis, A. 2005 Correlates of species richness in mammals: body size, life history and ecology. Am. Nat. 165, 600-607. (doi:10.1086/429148)
    • (2005) Am. Nat , vol.165 , pp. 600-607
    • Isaac, N.J.B.1    Jones, K.E.2    Gittleman, J.L.3    Purvis, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.