메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 755-762

A naturalistic controlled study of relapsing schizophrenic patients with tardive dyskinesia and supersensitivity psychosis

Author keywords

Antipsychotics; relapse; schizophrenia; supersensitivity psychosis; tardive dyskinesia

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; MOOD STABILIZER; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 79960484808     PISSN: 02698811     EISSN: 14617285     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0269881109359097     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0030912203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorpromazine equivalents: A consensus of opinion for both clinical and research applications
    • Atkins M, Burgess A, Bottomley C, Riccio M. Chlorpromazine equivalents: a consensus of opinion for both clinical and research implications. Psychiatr Bull. 1997 ; 21: 224-226 (Pubitemid 27225823)
    • (1997) Psychiatric Bulletin , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 224-226
    • Atkins, M.1    Burgess, A.2    Bottomley, C.3    Riccio, M.4
  • 4
    • 0029175080 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the side-effects of antipsychotic drugs: A survey of CPN practice
    • Bennett J, Done J, Hunt B. Assessing the side-effects of antipsychotic drugs: a survey of CPN practice. J Psych Ment Health Nurs. 1995 ; 2: 177-182
    • (1995) J Psych Ment Health Nurs , vol.2 , pp. 177-182
    • Bennett, J.1    Done, J.2    Hunt, B.3
  • 6
    • 2442498598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor affinity
    • DOI 10.1177/0269881104040251
    • Bressan RA, Jones HM, Pilowsky LS. Atypical antipsychotic drugs and tardive dyskinesia: relevance of D2 receptor affinity. J Psychopharmacol. 2004 ; 18: 124-127 (Pubitemid 38623105)
    • (2004) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-127
    • Bressan, R.A.1    Jones, H.M.2    Pilowsky, L.S.3
  • 7
    • 0014326117 scopus 로고
    • Crises and life changes and the onset of schizophrenia
    • Brown GW, Birley JLT. Crises and life changes and the onset of schizophrenia. J Health Soc Behav. 1968 ; 9: 203-214
    • (1968) J Health Soc Behav , vol.9 , pp. 203-214
    • Brown, G.W.1    Birley, J.L.T.2
  • 8
    • 49749217406 scopus 로고
    • Post-hospital adjustment of chronic mental patients
    • Brown GW, Carstairs M, Topping G. Post-hospital adjustment of chronic mental patients. Lancet. 1958 ; II: 685-689
    • (1958) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 685-689
    • Brown, G.W.1    Carstairs, M.2    Topping, G.3
  • 10
    • 0025772098 scopus 로고
    • Severe cases of neuroleptic-induced supersensitivity psychosis. Diagnostic criteria for the disorder and its treatment
    • Chouinard G. Severe cases of neuroleptic-induced supersensitivity psychosis. Diagnostic criteria for the disorder and its treatment. Schizophr Res. 1990 ; 5: 21-33
    • (1990) Schizophr Res , vol.5 , pp. 21-33
    • Chouinard, G.1
  • 11
    • 0023027114 scopus 로고
    • Supersensitivity psychosis and tardive dyskinesia: A survey in schizophrenic outpatients
    • Chouinard G, Annable L, Ross-Chouinard A. Supersensitivity psychosis and tardive dyskinesia: a survey in schizophrenic outpatients. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1986 ; 22: 891-896 (Pubitemid 17183401)
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 891-896
    • Chouinard, G.1    Annable, L.2    Ross-Chouinard, A.3
  • 12
    • 38649128497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics: CATIE study, drug-induced movement disorder and resulting iatrogenic psychiatric-like symptoms, supersensitivity rebound psychosis and withdrawal discontinuation syndromes
    • DOI 10.1159/000112883
    • Chouinard G, Chouinard VA. Atypical antipsychotics: CATIE study, drug-induced movement disorder and resulting iatrogenic psychiatric-like symptoms, supersensitivity rebound psychosis and withdrawal discontinuation syndromes. Psychother Psychosom. 2008 ; 77: 69-77 (Pubitemid 351172096)
    • (2008) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-77
    • Chouinard, G.1    Chouinard, V.-A.2
  • 13
    • 0018171707 scopus 로고
    • Neuroloeptic-induced supersensitivity psychosis
    • Chouinard G, Jones BD, Annable L. Neuroloeptic-induced supersensitivity psychosis. Am J Psychiatry. 1978 ; 135: 1409-1410
    • (1978) Am J Psychiatry , vol.135 , pp. 1409-1410
    • Chouinard, G.1    Jones, B.D.2    Annable, L.3
  • 14
    • 0022485370 scopus 로고
    • Threatening life events in the onset of schizophrenia, schizophreniform psychosis and hypomania
    • Chung RK, Langeluddecke P, Tennant C. Threatening life events in the onset of schizophrenia, schizophreniform psychosis and hypomania. Br J Psychiatry. 1986 ; 148: 680-685 (Pubitemid 16056791)
    • (1986) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.148 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 680-685
    • Chung, R.K.1    Langeluddecke, P.2    Tennant, C.3
  • 15
    • 40049091942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the concept of "sensitization" provide a plausible mechanism for the putative link between the environment and schizophrenia?
    • DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbm163
    • Collip D, Myin-Germeys I, Van Os J. Does the concept of "sensitization" provide a plausible mechanism for the putative link between the environment and schizophrenia?. Schizophr Bull. 2008 ; 34: 220-225 (Pubitemid 351323342)
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-225
    • Collip, D.1    Myin-Germeys, I.2    Van Os, J.3
  • 16
    • 37149002768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission and recovery in schizophrenia: Practitioner and patient perspectives
    • DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbm122
    • Davidson L, Schmutte T, Dinzeo T, Andres-Hyman R. Remission and recovery in schizophrenia: practitioner and patient perspectives. Schizophr Bull. 2008 ; 34: 5-8 (Pubitemid 350262290)
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-8
    • Davidson, L.1    Schmutte, T.2    Dinzeo, T.3    Andres-Hyman, R.4
  • 17
    • 33751114417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of neuroleptic-induced dyskinesia and parkinsonism: The influence of measurement methods and definitions
    • DOI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000245559.14284.e3, PII 0000471420061200000003
    • Dean CE, Kuskowski MA, Caligiuri MP. Predictors of neuroleptic-induced dyskinesia and parkinsonism. The influence of measurement methods and definition. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006 ; 26: 560-565 (Pubitemid 44772731)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 560-565
    • Dean, C.E.1    Kuskowski, M.A.2    Caligiuri, M.P.3
  • 18
    • 0022971417 scopus 로고
    • Basic and clinical studies of neuroleptic-induced supersensitivity psychosis and dyskinesia
    • Diamond BI, Borison RL. Basic and clinical studies of neuroleptic-induced supersensitivity psychosis and dyskinesia. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1986 ; 22: 900-905 (Pubitemid 17183403)
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 900-905
    • Diamond, B.I.1    Borison, R.L.2
  • 19
    • 69949091566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intrusive and other recent life events on symptomatology in relapses of schizophrenia: A community nursing investigation
    • Fallon P. The role of intrusive and other recent life events on symptomatology in relapses of schizophrenia: a community nursing investigation. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2009 ; 16: 685-693
    • (2009) J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs , vol.16 , pp. 685-693
    • Fallon, P.1
  • 20
    • 0000566524 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic equivalence
    • Foster P. Neuroleptic equivalence. Pharm J. 1989 ; 243: 431-432
    • (1989) Pharm J , vol.243 , pp. 431-432
    • Foster, P.1
  • 21
    • 0034125538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol-induced neurotoxicity-possible implications for tardive dyskinesia
    • Galili-Mosberg R, Gil-Ad A, Weizman A, Melamed E, Offen D. Haloperidol-induced neurotoxicity-possible implications for tardive dyskinesia. J Neural Transm. 2000 ; 107: 478-490
    • (2000) J Neural Transm , vol.107 , pp. 478-490
    • Galili-Mosberg, R.1    Gil-Ad, A.2    Weizman, A.3    Melamed, E.4    Offen, D.5
  • 23
    • 0032071193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limitations of antipsychotic medication on schizophrenia relapse and adjustment and the contributions of psychosocial treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3956(97)00013-7, PII S0022395697000137
    • Hogarty GE, Ulrich RF. The limitations of antipsychotic medication on schizophrenia relapse and adjustment and the contribution of psychosocial treatment. J Psychiatr Res. 1998 ; 32: 243-250 (Pubitemid 28408287)
    • (1998) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.32 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 243-250
    • Hogarty, G.E.1    Ulrich, R.F.2
  • 24
    • 0036536942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication compliance and comorbid substance abuse in schizophrenia: Impact on community survival 4 years after a relapse
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00261-4, PII S0920996401002614
    • Hunt GE, Bergen J, Bashir M. Medication compliance and comorbid substance abuse in schizophrenia: impact on community survival 4 years after a relapse. Schizophr Res. 2002 ; 54: 253-264 (Pubitemid 34304218)
    • (2002) Schizophrenia Research , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-264
    • Hunt, G.E.1    Bergen, J.2    Bashir, M.3
  • 25
    • 0026436979 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: Manifestations, incidence and course in different cultures. A WHO ten-country study
    • Jablensky A, Sartorius N, Ernberg G, et al. Schizophrenia: manifestations, incidence and course in different cultures. A WHO ten-country study. Psychol Med Suppl. 1992 ; 20: 1-7
    • (1992) Psychol Med Suppl , vol.20 , pp. 1-7
    • Jablensky, A.1    Sartorius, N.2    Ernberg, G.3
  • 26
    • 1442264404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of neuroleptic-induced movement disorders in chronic schizophrenia inpatients
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.160
    • Janno S, Holi M, Tuisku K, Wahlbeck K. Prevalence of neuroleptic-induced movement disorders in chronic schizophrenia inpatients. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 ; 161: 160-163 (Pubitemid 38419323)
    • (2004) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 160-163
    • Janno, S.1    Holi, M.2    Tuisku, K.3    Wahlbeck, K.4
  • 27
    • 0032071171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse neurobiological effects of long-term use of neuroleptics: Human and animal studies
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3956(97)00018-6, PII S0022395697000186
    • Jeste DV, Lohr JB, Eastham JH, Rockwell E, Caligiuri MP. Adverse neurobiological effects of long-term use of neuroleptics: human and animal studies. J Psychiatr Res. 1998 ; 32: 201-214 (Pubitemid 28408285)
    • (1998) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.32 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 201-214
    • Jeste, D.V.1    Lohr, J.B.2    Eastham, J.H.3    Rockwell, E.4    Caligiuri, M.P.5
  • 28
    • 0020595658 scopus 로고
    • The discontinuance of maintenance neuroleptic therapy in chronic schizophrenic patients: Drug and social consequences
    • Johnson DAW, Pasterski G, Ludlow JM, Street K, Taylor RDW. The discontinuance of maintenance neuroleptic therapy in chronic schizophrenic patients: drug and social consequences. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983 ; 67: 339-352 (Pubitemid 13079179)
    • (1983) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 339-352
    • Johnson, D.A.W.1    Pasterski, G.2    Ludlow, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 33748336475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia circa 2006
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.8.1316
    • Kane JM. Tardive dyskinesia circa 2006. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 ; 163: 1316-1318 (Pubitemid 44464397)
    • (2006) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.8 , pp. 1316-1318
    • Kane, J.M.1
  • 30
    • 0019948154 scopus 로고
    • Reserpine withdrawal psychosis: The possible role of denervation supersensitivity of receptors
    • Kent TA, Wilber RD. Reserpine withdrawal psychosis the possible role of denervation supersensitivity of receptors. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1982 ; 170: 502-504 (Pubitemid 12051657)
    • (1982) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.170 , Issue.8 , pp. 502-504
    • Kent, T.A.1    Wilber, R.D.2
  • 31
    • 0024567420 scopus 로고
    • 3H-Spiperone binding sites in post-mortem brains from schizophrenic patients: relationship to neuroleptic drug treatment, abnormal movements, and positive symptoms
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01250639
    • Kornhuber J, Riederer P, Reynolds GP, Beckman H, Jellinger K, Gabriel E. 3H-Spiperone binding sites in post-mortem brains from schizophrenic patients: relationship to neuroleptic drug treatment, abnormal movements, and positive symptoms. J Neural Transm. 1989 ; 75: 1-10 (Pubitemid 19027066)
    • (1989) Journal of Neural Transmission - General Section , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Kornhuber, J.1    Riederer, P.2    Reynolds, G.P.3    Beckmann, H.4    Jellinger, K.5    Gabriel, E.6
  • 33
    • 34347398877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching antipsychotic therapy: What to expect and clinical strategies for improving therapeutic outcomes
    • Lambert TJ. Switching antipsychotic therapy: what to expect and clinical strategies for improving therapeutic outcomes. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007 ; 68: 10-13 (Pubitemid 47026641)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 10-13
    • Lambert, T.J.1
  • 34
    • 0018840707 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of life events and relatives' expressed emotion in schizophrenia and depressive neurosis
    • Leff JP, Vaughn C. The interaction of life-events and relatives' expressed emotion in schizophrenia and depressive neurosis. Br J Psychiatry. 1980 ; 136: 146-153 (Pubitemid 10183249)
    • (1980) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-153
    • Leff, J.1    Vaughn, C.2
  • 35
    • 0032821589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is schizophrenia a neurodegenerative disorder? A clinical and neurobiological perspective
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00147-X, PII S000632239900147X
    • Lieberman JA. Is schizophrenia a neurodegenerative disorder? A clinical and neurobiological perspective. Bio Psychiatry. 1999 ; 46: 729-739 (Pubitemid 29460898)
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 729-739
    • Lieberman, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 0036323747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic tolerance and rebound psychosis during quetiapine maintenance monotherapy in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • DOI 10.1097/00004714-200208000-00003
    • Margolese HC, Chouinard G, Beauclair L, Belanger MC. Therapeutic tolerance and rebound psychosis during quetiapine maintenance monotherapy in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002 ; 22: 347-352 (Pubitemid 34810322)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-352
    • Margolese, H.C.1    Chouinard, G.2    Beauclair, L.3    Belanger, M.-C.4
  • 38
    • 33745108559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does antipsychotic withdrawal provoke psychosis? Review of the literature on rapid onset psychosis (supersensitivity psychosis) and withdrawal-related relapse
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00787.x
    • Moncrieff J. Does antipsychotic withdrawal provoke psychosis? Review of the literature on rapid onset psychosis (supersensitivity psychosis) and withdrawal-related relapse. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006 ; 114: 3-13 (Pubitemid 43885479)
    • (2006) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-13
    • Moncrieff, J.1
  • 39
    • 0037321929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do life events have their effect on psychosis by influencing the emotional reactivity to daily life stress?
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291702006785
    • Myin-Germeys L, Krabbendam PA, Delespaul AE, Van Os J. Do life events have their effect on psychosis by influencing the emotional reactivity to daily life stress?. Psychol Med. 2003 ; 33: 327-333 (Pubitemid 36221464)
    • (2003) Psychological Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-333
    • Myin-Germeys, I.1    Krabbendam, L.2    Delespaul, P.A.E.G.3    Van Os, J.4
  • 40
    • 0018194771 scopus 로고
    • Increased dopamine-receptor sensitivity in schizophrenia
    • Owen F, Crow TJ, Poulter M, Cross AJ, Longden A, Riley GJ. Increased dopamine receptor sensitivity in schizophrenia. Lancet. 1978 ; ii: 223-225 (Pubitemid 8400350)
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8083 , pp. 223-225
    • Owen, F.1    Cross, A.J.2    Crow, T.J.3
  • 41
    • 0025217720 scopus 로고
    • Use of carbamazepine in psychosis after neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    • Peet M, Collier J. Use of carbamazepine in psychosis after neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Br J Psychiatry. 1990 ; 156: 579-581 (Pubitemid 20116613)
    • (1990) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.APR. , pp. 579-581
    • Peet, M.1    Collier, J.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0030054289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptors and schizophrenia
    • Reynolds GP. Dopamine receptors and schizophrenia. Biochem Soc Trans. 1996 ; 24: 202-205 (Pubitemid 26052422)
    • (1996) Biochemical Society Transactions , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 202-205
    • Reynolds, G.P.1
  • 44
    • 33947303207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Breakthrough" dopamine supersensitivity during ongoing antipsychotic treatment leads to treatment failure over time
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5416-06.2007
    • Samaha AN, Seeman P, Stewart J, Kapur S. 'Breakthrough' dopamine supersensitivity during ongoing antipsychotic treatment leads to treatment failure over time. J Neurosci. 2007 ; 27: 2979-2986 (Pubitemid 46438984)
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2979-2986
    • Samaha, A.-N.1    Seeman, P.2    Stewart, J.3    Rajabi, H.4    Kapur, S.5
  • 45
    • 79960501391 scopus 로고
    • Research diagnosis for tardive dyskinesia
    • Schooler NR, Kane JM. Research diagnosis for tardive dyskinesia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982 ; 3: 482-495
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 482-495
    • Schooler, N.R.1    Kane, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0025777090 scopus 로고
    • Reliability, validity, and total score cutoff for the dyskinesia identification system: Condensed user scale (DISCUS) with mentally ill and mentally retarded populations
    • Sprague RL, Kalachnik JE. Reliability, validity, and total score cutoff for the dyskinesia identification system: condensed user scale (DISCUS) with mentally ill and mentally retarded populations. Psychopharmocol Bull. 1991 ; 27: 51-58
    • (1991) Psychopharmocol Bull , vol.27 , pp. 51-58
    • Sprague, R.L.1    Kalachnik, J.E.2
  • 49
    • 0018954859 scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia: Summary of a Task Force Report of the American Psychiatric Association
    • Tardive dyskinesia: summary of a Task Force Report of the American Psychiatric Association. Am J Psychiatry. 1980 ; 137: 1163-1172
    • (1980) Am J Psychiatry , vol.137 , pp. 1163-1172
  • 50
    • 26644456940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antipsychotic treatment on tardive dyskinesia: A 6-month evaluation of patients from the European Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes (SOHO) study
    • Tenback DE, van Harten PN, Slooff CJ, Belger MA, van Os J. Effects of antipsychotic treatment on tardive dyskinesia: a 6-month evaluation of patients from the European Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes (SOHO) Study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005 ; 66: 1130-1133 (Pubitemid 41442279)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.9 , pp. 1130-1133
    • Tenback, D.E.1    Van Harten, P.N.2    Slooff, C.J.3    Belger, M.A.4    Van Os, J.5
  • 51
    • 34547828849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worsening of psychosis in schizophrenia is longitudinally associated with tardive dyskinesia in the European Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.05.003, PII S0010440X07000594
    • Tenback DE, van Harten PN, Slooff CJ, van Os J. Worsening of psychosis in schizophrenia is longitudinally associated with tardive dyskinesia in the European Schizophrenia Outpatient Health Outcomes study. Compr Psychiatry. 2007 ; 48: 436-440 (Pubitemid 47247438)
    • (2007) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 436-440
    • Tenback, D.E.1    Van Harten, P.N.2    Slooff, C.J.3    Van Os, J.4
  • 54
    • 0025365202 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous orofacial movements induced in rodents by very long-term neuroleptic drug administration: Phenomenology, pathophysiology and putative relationship to tardive dyskinesia
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02244220
    • Waddington JL. Spontaneous orofacial movements induced in rodents by very long-term neuroleptic drug administration: phenomenology, pathophysiology and putative relationship to tardive dyskinesia. Psychopharmocology. 1990 ; 101: 431-447 (Pubitemid 20220034)
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-447
    • Waddington, J.L.1
  • 58
    • 0038266756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics
    • Woods SW. Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003 ; 64: 663-667 (Pubitemid 36750143)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 663-667
    • Woods, S.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.