메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1801-1813

A formal theory of the selfish gene

Author keywords

Adaptation; Epistasis; Formal Darwinism; Gene as maximizing agent; Inclusive fitness; Optimization program

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ALTRUISM; ANALOG MODEL; EPISTASIS; EVOLUTIONARY THEORY; FITNESS; NATURAL SELECTION; NUMERICAL MODEL; OPTIMIZATION; POPULATION GENETICS;

EID: 79960269947     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: 14209101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02310.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0043144340 scopus 로고
    • Book review: The selfish gene by Richard Dawkins
    • Bateson, P.P.G. 1978. Book review: The selfish gene by Richard Dawkins. Anim. Behav. 26: 316-318.
    • (1978) Anim. Behav. , vol.26 , pp. 316-318
    • Bateson, P.P.G.1
  • 2
    • 34547812009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nest's tale. A reply to Richard Dawkins
    • Bateson, P.P.G. 2006. The nest's tale. A reply to Richard Dawkins. Biol. Philos. 21: 553-558.
    • (2006) Biol. Philos. , vol.21 , pp. 553-558
    • Bateson, P.P.G.1
  • 4
    • 0000053745 scopus 로고
    • Optimization models, quantitative genetics, and mutation
    • Charlesworth, B. 1990. Optimization models, quantitative genetics, and mutation. Evolution 44: 520-538.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 520-538
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 5
    • 79960223845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of interest
    • Charlesworth, B. 2006. Conflicts of interest. Curr. Biol. 16: R1009-R1011.
    • (2006) Curr. Biol. , vol.16
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 6
    • 58549107845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining evolvability
    • Crow, J.F. 2008. Maintaining evolvability. J. Genet. 87: 349-353.
    • (2008) J. Genet. , vol.87 , pp. 349-353
    • Crow, J.F.1
  • 7
    • 49149146276 scopus 로고
    • Contentious genes: a commentary on The selfish gene by Richard Dawkins
    • Daly, M. 1980. Contentious genes: a commentary on The selfish gene by Richard Dawkins. J. Soc. Biol. Struct. 3: 77-81.
    • (1980) J. Soc. Biol. Struct. , vol.3 , pp. 77-81
    • Daly, M.1
  • 9
    • 0004149207 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • Dawkins, R. 1976. The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1976) The Selfish Gene
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 10
    • 0017963117 scopus 로고
    • Replicator selection and the extended phenotype
    • Dawkins, R. 1978. Replicator selection and the extended phenotype. Z. Tierpsychol. 47: 61-76.
    • (1978) Z. Tierpsychol. , vol.47 , pp. 61-76
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 14
    • 79751480753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the gene trying to do?
    • Ewens, W.J. 2011. What is the gene trying to do? Br. J. Philos. Sci. 62: 155-176.
    • (2011) Br. J. Philos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 155-176
    • Ewens, W.J.1
  • 15
    • 84971185409 scopus 로고
    • The correlation between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance
    • Fisher, R.A. 1918. The correlation between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. 52: 399-433.
    • (1918) Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. , vol.52 , pp. 399-433
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 17
    • 0002222865 scopus 로고
    • Average excess and average effect of a gene substitution
    • Fisher, R.A. 1941. Average excess and average effect of a gene substitution. Ann. Eugen. 11: 53-63.
    • (1941) Ann. Eugen. , vol.11 , pp. 53-63
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 19
    • 71649083001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation as organism design
    • Gardner, A. 2009. Adaptation as organism design. Biol. Lett. 5: 861-864.
    • (2009) Biol. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 861-864
    • Gardner, A.1
  • 20
    • 62449101128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing the superorganism: a formal theory of group adaptation
    • Gardner, A. & Grafen, A. 2009. Capturing the superorganism: a formal theory of group adaptation. J. Evol. Biol. 22: 659-671.
    • (2009) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 659-671
    • Gardner, A.1    Grafen, A.2
  • 21
    • 79952623983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetical theory of kin selection
    • Gardner, A., West, S.A. & Wild, G. 2011. The genetical theory of kin selection. J. Evol. Biol. 24: 1020-1043.
    • (2011) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 1020-1043
    • Gardner, A.1    West, S.A.2    Wild, G.3
  • 22
    • 0000124586 scopus 로고
    • A new sex-ratio abnormality in Drosophila obscura
    • Gershenson, S. 1928. A new sex-ratio abnormality in Drosophila obscura. Genetics 13: 488-507.
    • (1928) Genetics , vol.13 , pp. 488-507
    • Gershenson, S.1
  • 25
    • 0034702274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments of the Price equation and natural selection under uncertainty
    • Grafen, A. 2000. Developments of the Price equation and natural selection under uncertainty. Proc. R. Soc. B 267: 1223-1227.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.267 , pp. 1223-1227
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 26
    • 0036392087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first formal link between the Price equation and an optimization program
    • Grafen, A. 2002. A first formal link between the Price equation and an optimization program. J. Theor. Biol. 217: 75-91.
    • (2002) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.217 , pp. 75-91
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 27
    • 20344377686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisher the evolutionary biologist
    • Grafen, A. 2003. Fisher the evolutionary biologist. J. R. Stat. Soc. D 52: 319-329.
    • (2003) J. R. Stat. Soc. D , vol.52 , pp. 319-329
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 28
    • 30444444066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of inclusive fitness
    • Grafen, A. 2006a. Optimization of inclusive fitness. J. Theor. Biol. 238: 541-563.
    • (2006) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.238 , pp. 541-563
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 29
    • 33745438509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of Fisher's reproductive value
    • Grafen, A. 2006b. A theory of Fisher's reproductive value. J. Math. Biol. 53: 15-60.
    • (2006) J. Math. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 15-60
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 30
    • 34250747359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formal Darwinism project: a mid-term report
    • Grafen, A. 2007. The formal Darwinism project: a mid-term report. J. Evol. Biol. 20: 1243-1254.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1243-1254
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 31
    • 58549097708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simplest formal argument for fitness optimisation
    • Grafen, A. 2008. The simplest formal argument for fitness optimisation. J. Genet. 87: 421-433.
    • (2008) J. Genet. , vol.87 , pp. 421-433
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 32
    • 72649094582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formalizing Darwinism and inclusive fitness theory
    • Grafen, A. 2009. Formalizing Darwinism and inclusive fitness theory. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 364: 3135-3141.
    • (2009) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.364 , pp. 3135-3141
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 33
    • 0002087773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social gene
    • 4th edn (J.R. Krebs & N.B. Davies, eds). Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, UK.
    • Haig, D. 1997. The social gene. In: Behavioural Ecology, 4th edn (J.R. Krebs & N.B. Davies, eds), pp. 284-304. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, UK.
    • (1997) Behavioural Ecology , pp. 284-304
    • Haig, D.1
  • 34
    • 0001742381 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of altruistic behavior
    • Hamilton, W.D. 1963. The evolution of altruistic behavior. Am. Nat. 97: 354-356.
    • (1963) Am. Nat. , vol.97 , pp. 354-356
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 35
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behaviour
    • Hamilton, W.D. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. J. Theor. Biol. 7: 1-52.
    • (1964) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 36
    • 0014955324 scopus 로고
    • Selfish and spiteful behaviour in an evolutionary model
    • Hamilton, W.D. 1970. Selfish and spiteful behaviour in an evolutionary model. Nature 228: 1218-1220.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.228 , pp. 1218-1220
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 37
    • 0000824308 scopus 로고
    • Altruism and related phenomena, mainly in social insects
    • Hamilton, W.D. 1972. Altruism and related phenomena, mainly in social insects. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 3: 193-232.
    • (1972) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.3 , pp. 193-232
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 39
    • 79960213516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broken cogs or strategic agents?
    • Hammerstein, P. & Hagen, E.H. 2006. Broken cogs or strategic agents? Science 312: 530.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 530
    • Hammerstein, P.1    Hagen, E.H.2
  • 40
    • 34447152508 scopus 로고
    • Two consequences of Richard Dawkins' view of genes and organisms
    • Hampe, M. & Morgan, S.R. 1988. Two consequences of Richard Dawkins' view of genes and organisms. Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. 19: 119-138.
    • (1988) Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 119-138
    • Hampe, M.1    Morgan, S.R.2
  • 43
    • 34247753829 scopus 로고
    • Path analysis for mixed qualitative and quantitative variables
    • Israels, A.Z. 1987. Path analysis for mixed qualitative and quantitative variables. Qual. Quant. 21: 91-102.
    • (1987) Qual. Quant. , vol.21 , pp. 91-102
    • Israels, A.Z.1
  • 44
    • 0006678286 scopus 로고
    • The illusory riches of Sober's monism
    • Kitcher, P., Sterelny, K. & Waters, C.K. 1990. The illusory riches of Sober's monism. J. Philos. 87: 158-161.
    • (1990) J. Philos. , vol.87 , pp. 158-161
    • Kitcher, P.1    Sterelny, K.2    Waters, C.K.3
  • 45
    • 79960229739 scopus 로고
    • A little Darwinism
    • Langley, C.H. 1977. A little Darwinism. Bioscience 27: 692.
    • (1977) Bioscience , vol.27 , pp. 692
    • Langley, C.H.1
  • 48
    • 33947106849 scopus 로고
    • Caricature of Darwinism
    • Lewontin, R.C. 1977. Caricature of Darwinism. Nature 266: 283-284.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 283-284
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 49
    • 1542548678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different questions: levels and units of selection
    • (R.S. Singh, C.B. Krimbas, D.B. Paul & J. Beatty, eds). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
    • Lloyd, E.A. 2001. Different questions: levels and units of selection. In: Thinking About Evolution: Historical, Philosophical, and Political Perspectives (R.S. Singh, C.B. Krimbas, D.B. Paul & J. Beatty, eds), pp. 267-291. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
    • (2001) Thinking About Evolution: Historical, Philosophical, and Political Perspectives , pp. 267-291
    • Lloyd, E.A.1
  • 50
    • 27744521392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why the gene will not return
    • Lloyd, E.A. 2005. Why the gene will not return. Philos. Sci. 72: 287-310.
    • (2005) Philos. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 287-310
    • Lloyd, E.A.1
  • 53
    • 0021074544 scopus 로고
    • How to carry out the adaptationist program?
    • Mayr, E. 1983. How to carry out the adaptationist program? Am. Nat. 121: 324-334.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.121 , pp. 324-334
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 54
    • 0037297596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queens versus workers: sex-ratio conflict in eusocial Hymenoptera
    • Mehdiabadi, N.J., Reeve, H.K. & Mueller, U.G. 2002. Queens versus workers: sex-ratio conflict in eusocial Hymenoptera. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18: 88-92.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 88-92
    • Mehdiabadi, N.J.1    Reeve, H.K.2    Mueller, U.G.3
  • 55
    • 0018524163 scopus 로고
    • Gene juggling
    • Midgley, M. 1979. Gene juggling. Philosophy 54: 439-458.
    • (1979) Philosophy , vol.54 , pp. 439-458
    • Midgley, M.1
  • 56
    • 84972033824 scopus 로고
    • Selfish genes and social Darwinism
    • Midgley, M. 1983. Selfish genes and social Darwinism. Philosophy 58: 365-377.
    • (1983) Philosophy , vol.58 , pp. 365-377
    • Midgley, M.1
  • 57
    • 0026019741 scopus 로고
    • Error bounds for the fundamental and secondary theorems of natural selection
    • Nagylaki, T. 1991. Error bounds for the fundamental and secondary theorems of natural selection. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 88: 2402-2406.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 2402-2406
    • Nagylaki, T.1
  • 58
    • 0027195162 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of multilocus systems under weak selection
    • Nagylaki, T. 1993. The evolution of multilocus systems under weak selection. Genetics 134: 627-647.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.134 , pp. 627-647
    • Nagylaki, T.1
  • 60
    • 79951989259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neo-Darwinism, the Modern Synthesis, and Selfish Genes: are they of use in physiology?
    • Noble, D. 2011. Neo-Darwinism, the Modern Synthesis, and Selfish Genes: are they of use in physiology? J. Physiol. 589: 1007-1015.
    • (2011) J. Physiol. , vol.589 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Noble, D.1
  • 62
    • 0018119181 scopus 로고
    • Coefficients of relationship and coefficients of relatedness in kin selection: a covariance form for the RHO formula
    • Orlove, M.J. & Wood, C.L. 1978. Coefficients of relationship and coefficients of relatedness in kin selection: a covariance form for the RHO formula. J. Theor. Biol. 73: 679-686.
    • (1978) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.73 , pp. 679-686
    • Orlove, M.J.1    Wood, C.L.2
  • 63
    • 0004202898 scopus 로고
    • Wilks & Taylor, London, UK.
    • Paley, W. 1802. Natural Theology. Wilks & Taylor, London, UK.
    • (1802) Natural Theology
    • Paley, W.1
  • 64
    • 0025662627 scopus 로고
    • Optimality theory in evolutionary biology
    • Parker, G.A. & Maynard Smith, J. 1990. Optimality theory in evolutionary biology. Nature 348: 27-33.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 27-33
    • Parker, G.A.1    Maynard Smith, J.2
  • 65
    • 0014830535 scopus 로고
    • Selection and covariance
    • Price, G.R. 1970. Selection and covariance. Nature 227: 520-521.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 520-521
    • Price, G.R.1
  • 66
    • 0015330403 scopus 로고
    • Extension of covariance selection mathematics
    • Price, G.R. 1972. Extension of covariance selection mathematics. Ann. Hum. Genet. 35: 485-490.
    • (1972) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.35 , pp. 485-490
    • Price, G.R.1
  • 67
    • 0026592763 scopus 로고
    • A general model for kin selection
    • Queller, D.C. 1992. A general model for kin selection. Evolution 46: 376-380.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 376-380
    • Queller, D.C.1
  • 68
    • 84973968271 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of the culling process in dairy cattle
    • Robertson, A. 1966. A mathematical model of the culling process in dairy cattle. Anim. Product. 8: 95-108.
    • (1966) Anim. Product. , vol.8 , pp. 95-108
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 69
    • 0001934292 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of genetic variation
    • (R.C. Lewontin, ed.). Syracuse University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • Robertson, A. 1968. The spectrum of genetic variation. In: Population Biology and Evolution (R.C. Lewontin, ed.), pp. 5-16. Syracuse University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1968) Population Biology and Evolution , pp. 5-16
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 70
    • 0000475648 scopus 로고
    • Artifact, cause and genic selection
    • Sober, E. & Lewontin, R.C. 1982. Artifact, cause and genic selection. Philos. Sci. 47: 157-180.
    • (1982) Philos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 157-180
    • Sober, E.1    Lewontin, R.C.2
  • 71
    • 0017628435 scopus 로고
    • You can take the ethics out of altruism but you can't take the altruism out of ethics
    • Stent, G.S. 1977. You can take the ethics out of altruism but you can't take the altruism out of ethics. Hastings Cent. Rep. 7: 33-36.
    • (1977) Hastings Cent. Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 33-36
    • Stent, G.S.1
  • 72
    • 0001188349 scopus 로고
    • The return of the gene
    • Sterelny, K. & Kitcher, P. 1988. The return of the gene. J. Philos. 85: 339-361.
    • (1988) J. Philos. , vol.85 , pp. 339-361
    • Sterelny, K.1    Kitcher, P.2
  • 73
    • 79960237043 scopus 로고
    • The selfish gene
    • Wade, M.J. 1978. The selfish gene. Evolution 32: 220-221.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 220-221
    • Wade, M.J.1
  • 74
    • 65249153895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • West, S.A. 2009. Sex Allocation. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (2009) Sex Allocation
    • West, S.A.1
  • 75
    • 77949372104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism, spite and greenbeards
    • West, S.A. & Gardner, A. 2010. Altruism, spite and greenbeards. Science 327: 1341-1344.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 1341-1344
    • West, S.A.1    Gardner, A.2
  • 76
    • 33847019914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social semantics: altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection
    • West, S.A., Griffin, A.S. & Gardner, A. 2007. Social semantics: altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection. J. Evol. Biol. 20: 415-432.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 415-432
    • West, S.A.1    Griffin, A.S.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 77
    • 79955024877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 16 common misconceptions about the evolution of cooperation in humans
    • In press.
    • West, S.A., El Mouden, C. & Gardner, A. In press. 16 common misconceptions about the evolution of cooperation in humans. Evol. Hum. Behav., doi:.
    • Evol. Hum. Behav.
    • West, S.A.1    El Mouden, C.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 80
    • 0001445915 scopus 로고
    • The method of path coefficients
    • Wright, S. 1934. The method of path coefficients. Ann. Math. Stat. 5: 161-215.
    • (1934) Ann. Math. Stat. , vol.5 , pp. 161-215
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.