Time-dependent changes in the strength of repair mortar used in the loss compensation of stone

Environmental Earth Sciences

Volumn 63, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1613-1621

  Szemerey Kiss, B ^a   Torok A ^a  

^a BUDAPEST UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMICS   (Hungary)

Author keywords

Compressive strength; Durability; Flexural strength; Monument; Mortar; Water absorption

Indexed keywords

CENTRAL EUROPE; DRYING CHAMBERS; FREEZE-THAW; FREEZE-THAW CYCLES; FREEZE-THAW TESTS; LABORATORY CONDITIONS; LIMESTONE AGGREGATES; LOSS COMPENSATION; LOSS OF STRENGTH; MATERIAL LOSS; MONUMENT; STRENGTH DIFFERENCES; STRENGTH TESTS; TEST SPECIMENS; TIME-DEPENDENT CHANGES; UNIAXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; WATER ABSORPTION PROPERTIES;

AGGREGATES; BENDING STRENGTH; DURABILITY; LIMESTONE; MORTAR; REPAIR; TESTING; THAWING; WATER ABSORPTION;

COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH;

ABSORPTION; AGGREGATE; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; DURABILITY; FLEXURE; FREEZE-THAW CYCLE; LIMESTONE; MONUMENT; MORTAR; REPAIR; TIME DEPENDENT BEHAVIOR; UNIAXIAL TEST;

EID: 79960260479     PISSN: 18666280     EISSN: 18666299     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12665-011-0917-z     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Barsottelli M, Cellai GF, Fratini F, Manganelli F (2001) The hygrometric behaviour of some artificial stone materials used as elements of masonry walls. Mater Struct 34: 211-216.
2. Beck K, Al-Mukhtar M (2008) Formulation and characterization of an appropriate lime-based mortar for use with a porous limestone. Environ Geol 56: 715-727.
3. Benachour Y, Davy CA, Skoczylas F, Houari H (2008) Effect of a high calcite filler addition upon microstructural, mechanical, shrinkage and transport properties of a mortar. Cem Concr Res 38: 727-736.
4. Budak M, Maravelaki-Kalaitzaki P, Kallithrakas-Kontos N (2008) Chemical characterization of cretan clays for the design of restoration mortars. Microchim Acta 162: 325-331.
5. Bultrini G, Fragala I, Ingo GM, Lanza G (2006) Minero-petrographic, thermal and microchemical investigation of historical mortars used in Catania (Sicily) during the XVII century A. D. Appl Phys 83: 529-536.
6. Ghrici M, Kenai S, Said-Mansour M (2007) Mechanical properties and durability of mortar and concrete containing natural pozzolana and limestone blended cements. Cem Concr Compos 29: 542-549.
7. Gosselin C, Verges-Belmin V, Royer A, Martinet G (2009) Natural cement and monumental restoration. Mater Struct 42: 749-763.
8. Griswold J, Uricheck S (1998) Loss compensation methods for stone. J Am Inst Conserv 37: 89-110.
9. Hanley R, Pavía S (2008) A study of the workability of natural hydraulic lime mortars and its influence on strength. Mater Struct 41: 373-381.
10. Hees RPJ, Binda L, Papayianni I, Toumbakari (2004) Characterisation and damage analysis of old mortars. Mater Struct 37: 644-648.
11. Heikal M, El-Didamony MH, Morsy MS (2000) Limestone-filled pozzolanic cement. Cem Concr Res 30: 1827-1834.
12. Kieslinger A (1949) Die Steine von Sankt Stephan. Verlag Herold, Wien.
13. Kriston L (2000) A ko{double acute} és vakolatrestaurálás alapismeretei. MKE, Budapest, pp 113-119.
14. Laho M, Franzen C, Holzer R, Mirwald PW (2010) Pore and hygric properties of porous limestones a case study from Bratislava, Slovakia. In: Přikryl R, Török Á (eds) Natural stone resources for historical monuments, Geological Society, London, Special Publications 333, pp 165-174.
15. Lanas J, Pérez Bernal JL, Bello MA, Alvarez Galindo JI (2004) Mechanical properties of natural hydraulic lime-based mortars. Cem Concr Res 34: 2191-2201.
16. Lawrence M, Walker P, D'Ayala D (2006) Non-hydraulic lime mortars. The influence of binder and filler type on early strength development. J Archit Conserv 12: 7-33.
17. Lindqvist JE, Sandström M (2000) Quantitative analysis of historical mortars using optical microscopy. Mater Struct 33: 612-617.
18. Luque A, Cultrone G, Sebastián E (2010) The use of lime mortars in restoration work on architectural heritage. In: Bostenaru Dan M, Přikryl R, Török Á (eds) Materials, technologies and practice in historic heritage structures. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 197-207.
19. Middendorf B, Hughes JJ, Callebaut K, Baronio G, Papayianni I (2005a) Investigative methods for the characterisation of historic mortars part 1: minerological characterization. Mater Struct 38: 761-769.
20. Middendorf B, Hughes JJ, Callebaut K, Baronio G, Papayianni I (2005b) Investigative methods for the characterisation of historic mortars part 2: chemical characterization. Mater Struct 38: 771-780.
21. Moropoulou A, Bakolas A, Bisbikou K (2000) Physico-chemical adhesion and cohesion bonds in joint mortars imparting durability to the historic structures. Constr Build Mater 12: 1561-1571.
22. Papayianni I (2006) The longevity of old mortars. Appl Phys A 83: 685-688.
23. Papayianni I, Stefanidou M, Pachta V (2008) Design and application of artificial stone compatible to the existing old one in the archeological site of Pella. In: Lukaszewicz J, Niemcewicz P (eds) Proceedings of the 11th international congress on deterioration and conservation of stone, vol I. Nicolaus Copernicus University Press, Torun, pp 709-716.
24. Pavia S, Toomey B (2008) Influence of the aggregate quality on the physical properties of natural feebly hydraulic lime mortars. Mater Struct 41: 559-569.
25. Pavia S, Fitzgerald B, Treacy E (2006) An assessment of lime mortars for masonry repair. Concrete Research in Ireland Colloquium, University College Dublin, Dublin, pp 101-108.
26. Pecchioni E, Malesani P, Bellucci B, Fratini F (2005) Artificial stones utilised in florence historical palaces between the XIX and XX centuries. J Cult Herit 6: 227-233.
27. Přikryl R, Šťastná A (2010) Contribution of clayey-calcareous silicite to the mechanical properties of structural mortared rubble masonry of medieval Charles Bridge in Prague (Czech Republic). Eng Geol 115: 257-267.
28. Siegesmund S, Török Á, Hüpers A, Müller C, Klemm W (2007) Mineralogical, geochemical and microfabric evidences of gypsum crusts: a case study from Budapest. Environ Geol 52(2): 358-397.
29. Sinan C (2003) Aggregate/mortar interface: influence of silica fume at the micro- and macro-level. Cem Concr Compos 25: 557-564.
30. Szemerey KB, Török Á (2008) Mu{double acute}emléki plasztikus ko{double acute}kiegészíto{double acute} anyagok jellemzo{double acute}i és felhasználhatósága. In: Török Á, Vásárhelyi B (eds) Mérnökgeológia-Ko{double acute}zetmechanika 2008. Mu{double acute}egyetemi kiadó, Budapest, pp 203-214.
31. Török Á (2002) Oolitic limestone in polluted atmospheric environment in Budapest: weathering phenomena and alterations in physical properties. In: Siegesmund S, Weiss TS, Vollbrecht A (eds) Natural stones, weathering phenomena, conservation strategies and case studies. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 205, pp 363-379.
32. Török Á (2007) Morphology and detachment mechanism of weathering crusts of porous limestone in the urban environment of Budapest. Cent Eur Geol 50(3): 225-240.
33. Török Á, Rozgonyi N, Prikryl R, Prikrylová J (2004) Leithakalk: the ornamental and building stone of Central Europe, an overview. In: Prikryl R (ed) Dimension stone. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 89-93.
34. Tunçoku SS, Caner-Salti{dotless}k EN (2006) Opal-A rich additives used in ancient lime mortars. Cem Concr Res 36: 1886-1893.
35. Vasari G (1991) The lives of the most excellent painters, sculptors, and architects. In: Bondanella JC, Bondanella P (eds) Oxford University Press, New York.
36. Vitruvius P (2001) Ten books on architecture. In: Rowland ID (ed) Thomas Noble, Texas.