메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1529-1543

Salt damage and microclimate in the Postumius Tomb, Roman Necropolis of Carmona, Spain

Author keywords

Environmental monitoring; Preventive conservation; Roman tombs; Salt damage

Indexed keywords

BURIAL SITES; CALCARENITE; CALCITE DISSOLUTION; CAPILLARY RISE; CHARACTERIZATION STUDIES; CLAY SWELLING; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETER; EXPERIMENTAL TEST; METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH; MICROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS; PETROPHYSICAL; PORE WATERS; POROUS MEDIUM; PREVENTIVE CONSERVATION; ROMAN TOMBS; SALT CRYSTALLIZATION; SALT DAMAGE; SALT WEATHERING; SEASONALITY; SEVILLE; SOUTHERN SPAIN; SUMMER MONTHS; WATER CONDENSATION;

EID: 79960217815     PISSN: 18666280     EISSN: 18666299     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12665-010-0815-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (46)
  • 2
  • 4
    • 0031225189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterioration of the Elephant tomb (Necropolis of Carmona, Seville, Spain)
    • Ariño X, Saiz-Jimenez C (1997) Deterioration of the Elephant tomb (Necropolis of Carmona, Seville, Spain). Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 40: 233-239.
    • (1997) Int Biodeterior Biodegrad , vol.40 , pp. 233-239
    • Ariño, X.1    Saiz-Jimenez, C.2
  • 8
    • 59449086431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental definition of microclimatic conditions based on water transfer and porous media properties for conservation of prehistoric constructions: Cueva Pintada at Galdar, Gran Canaria, Spain
    • Benavente D, Cañaveras JC, Cuezva S, Laiz L, Sanchez-Moral S (2009) Experimental definition of microclimatic conditions based on water transfer and porous media properties for conservation of prehistoric constructions: Cueva Pintada at Galdar, Gran Canaria, Spain. Environ Geol 56: 1495-1504.
    • (2009) Environ Geol , vol.56 , pp. 1495-1504
    • Benavente, D.1    Cañaveras, J.C.2    Cuezva, S.3    Laiz, L.4    Sanchez-Moral, S.5
  • 10
    • 55849153703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to buildings from future climate and pollution
    • Brimblecombe P, Grossi CM (2007) Damage to buildings from future climate and pollution. APT Bull 38: 13-18.
    • (2007) APT Bull , vol.38 , pp. 13-18
    • Brimblecombe, P.1    Grossi, C.M.2
  • 11
    • 0019728764 scopus 로고
    • New equations for computing vapor pressure and enhancement factor
    • Buck AL (1981) New equations for computing vapor pressure and enhancement factor. J Appl Meteorol Climatol 20: 1527-1532.
    • (1981) J Appl Meteorol Climatol , vol.20 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Buck, A.L.1
  • 12
    • 49949094905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering of limestone building material by mixed sulfate solutions. Characterization of stone microstructure, reaction products and decay forms
    • Cardell C, Benavente D, Rodriguez-Gordillo J (2008) Weathering of limestone building material by mixed sulfate solutions. Characterization of stone microstructure, reaction products and decay forms. Mater Charact 59: 1371-1385.
    • (2008) Mater Charact , vol.59 , pp. 1371-1385
    • Cardell, C.1    Benavente, D.2    Rodriguez-Gordillo, J.3
  • 13
    • 33847729545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gypsum: a review of its role in the deterioration of building materials
    • Charola AE, Pühringer J, Steiger M (2007) Gypsum: a review of its role in the deterioration of building materials. Environ Geol 52: 207-220.
    • (2007) Environ Geol , vol.52 , pp. 207-220
    • Charola, A.E.1    Pühringer, J.2    Steiger, M.3
  • 14
    • 33745117231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensation corrosion: a theoretical approach
    • Dreybrodt W, Gabrovsek F, Perne M (2005) Condensation corrosion: a theoretical approach. Acta Carsol 34: 317-348.
    • (2005) Acta Carsol , vol.34 , pp. 317-348
    • Dreybrodt, W.1    Gabrovsek, F.2    Perne, M.3
  • 15
    • 0013393045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of condensation in karst hydrogeology and speleogenesis
    • A. Klimchouk, D. C. Ford, A. Palmer, and W. Dreybrodt (Eds.), Florida: National Speleological Society
    • Dublyansky VN, Dublyansky YV (2000) The role of condensation in karst hydrogeology and speleogenesis. In: Klimchouk A, Ford DC, Palmer A, Dreybrodt W (eds) Speleogenesis: evolution of karst aquifers. National Speleological Society, Florida, pp 100-111.
    • (2000) Speleogenesis: Evolution of Karst Aquifers , pp. 100-111
    • Dublyansky, V.N.1    Dublyansky, Y.V.2
  • 17
    • 55849137977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of sodium sulfate salts crystallization in limestone
    • Espinosa-Marzal RM, Scherer GW (2008b) Study of sodium sulfate salts crystallization in limestone. Environ Geol 56: 605-621.
    • (2008) Environ Geol , vol.56 , pp. 605-621
    • Espinosa-Marzal, R.M.1    Scherer, G.W.2
  • 18
    • 77956013466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of damage by salt crystallization
    • B. J. Smith, M. Gomez-Heras, H. A. Viles, and J. Cassar (Eds.), London: Special Publications, Geological Society of London
    • Espinosa-Marzal RM, Scherer GW (2010) Mechanisms of damage by salt crystallization. In: Smith BJ, Gomez-Heras M, Viles HA, Cassar J (eds) Limestone in the built environment: present-day challenges for the preservation of the past, vol 331. Special Publications, Geological Society of London, London, pp 61-77.
    • (2010) Limestone in the Built Environment: Present-Day Challenges for the Preservation of the past , vol.331 , pp. 61-77
    • Espinosa-Marzal, R.M.1    Scherer, G.W.2
  • 19
    • 0013411346 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of frost damage to porous solids
    • Everett DH (1961) Thermodynamics of frost damage to porous solids. Trans Faraday Soc 57: 1541.
    • (1961) Trans Faraday Soc , vol.57 , pp. 1541
    • Everett, D.H.1
  • 20
    • 0036644927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt damage in porous materials: how high supersaturations are generated
    • Flatt RJ (2002) Salt damage in porous materials: how high supersaturations are generated. J Cryst Growth 242: 435-454.
    • (2002) J Cryst Growth , vol.242 , pp. 435-454
    • Flatt, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 60549096095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture sorption behaviour of salt mixtures in porous stone
    • Franzen C, Mirwald PW (2009) Moisture sorption behaviour of salt mixtures in porous stone. Chemie der Erde-Geochem 69: 91-98.
    • (2009) Chemie Der Erde-Geochem , vol.69 , pp. 91-98
    • Franzen, C.1    Mirwald, P.W.2
  • 23
    • 34247512468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting long term freeze-thaw risks on Europe built heritage and archaeological sites in a changing climate
    • Grossi CM, Brimblecombe P, Harris I (2007) Predicting long term freeze-thaw risks on Europe built heritage and archaeological sites in a changing climate. Sci Tot Environ 377: 273-281.
    • (2007) Sci Tot Environ , vol.377 , pp. 273-281
    • Grossi, C.M.1    Brimblecombe, P.2    Harris, I.3
  • 25
    • 0037359202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus decolorationis sp. nov., isolated from biodeteriorated parts of the mural paintings at the Servilia tomb (Roman Necropolis of Carmona, Spain) and the Saint-Catherine Chapel (Castle Herberstein, Austria)
    • Heyrman J, Balcaen A, Rodriguez-Diaz M, Logan NA, Swings J, De Vos P (2003) Bacillus decolorationis sp. nov., isolated from biodeteriorated parts of the mural paintings at the Servilia tomb (Roman Necropolis of Carmona, Spain) and the Saint-Catherine Chapel (Castle Herberstein, Austria). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53: 459-463.
    • (2003) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 459-463
    • Heyrman, J.1    Balcaen, A.2    Rodriguez-Diaz, M.3    Logan, N.A.4    Swings, J.5    de Vos, P.6
  • 26
    • 0345878520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causas y mecanismos de deterioro de los materiales pétreos del pavimento del conjunto arqueológico de Baelo Claudia, Cádiz/España
    • Hoyos M, Sanchez-Moral S, Sanz Rubio E, Cañaveras JC (1999) Causas y mecanismos de deterioro de los materiales pétreos del pavimento del conjunto arqueológico de Baelo Claudia, Cádiz/España. Mater Constr 49: 5-18.
    • (1999) Mater Constr , vol.49 , pp. 5-18
    • Hoyos, M.1    Sanchez-Moral, S.2    Sanz Rubio, E.3    Cañaveras, J.C.4
  • 28
    • 0003547322 scopus 로고
    • Rock characterisation. Testing and monitoring. ISRM suggested methods
    • ISRM, E. T. Brown (Ed.), Pergamon Press: International Society for Rock Mechanics
    • ISRM (1981) Rock characterisation. Testing and monitoring. ISRM suggested methods. In: Brown ET (ed) Commission on testing and monitoring. International Society for Rock Mechanics, Pergamon Press.
    • (1981) Commission on Testing and Monitoring
  • 31
    • 33745700420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of sodium sulfate phase transitions in a porous material using humidity- and temperature-controlled X-ray diffraction
    • Linnow K, Zeunert A, Steiger M (2006) Investigation of sodium sulfate phase transitions in a porous material using humidity- and temperature-controlled X-ray diffraction. Anal Chem 78: 4683-4689.
    • (2006) Anal Chem , vol.78 , pp. 4683-4689
    • Linnow, K.1    Zeunert, A.2    Steiger, M.3
  • 33
    • 79952853095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influencia de la alteración sobre las propiedades mecánicas de calizas, dolomías y mármoles
    • Dissertation, University of Alicante, Spain
    • Martínez-Martínez J (2008) Influencia de la alteración sobre las propiedades mecánicas de calizas, dolomías y mármoles. Evaluación mediante estimadores no destructivos (ultrasonidos). Dissertation, University of Alicante, Spain.
    • (2008) Evaluación mediante estimadores no destructivos (ultrasonidos)
    • Martínez-Martínez, J.1
  • 34
    • 79960223861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pérdida del pulido de diferentes mármoles comerciales en ambientes salinos
    • Martínez-Martínez J, Benavente D, del García-Cura MA (2007) Pérdida del pulido de diferentes mármoles comerciales en ambientes salinos. Macla 7: 92.
    • (2007) Macla , vol.7 , pp. 92
    • Martínez-Martínez, J.1    Benavente, D.2    del García-Cura, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 0021283088 scopus 로고
    • The solubility of calcite, strontianite and witherite in NaCl solutions at 25°C
    • Millero FJ, Milne PJ, Thurmond VL (1984) The solubility of calcite, strontianite and witherite in NaCl solutions at 25°C. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 48: 1141-1143.
    • (1984) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.48 , pp. 1141-1143
    • Millero, F.J.1    Milne, P.J.2    Thurmond, V.L.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0033058244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt weathering: influence of evaporation rate, supersaturation and crystallization pattern
    • Rodriguez-Navarro C, Doehne E (1999) Salt weathering: influence of evaporation rate, supersaturation and crystallization pattern. Earth Surf Process Landforms 24: 191-209.
    • (1999) Earth Surf Process Landforms , vol.24 , pp. 191-209
    • Rodriguez-Navarro, C.1    Doehne, E.2
  • 38
    • 0034290859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does sodium sulfate crystallize? Implications for the decay and testing of building materials
    • Rodriguez-Navarro C, Doehne E, Sebastian E (2000) How does sodium sulfate crystallize? Implications for the decay and testing of building materials. Cem Concr Res 30: 1527-1534.
    • (2000) Cem Concr Res , vol.30 , pp. 1527-1534
    • Rodriguez-Navarro, C.1    Doehne, E.2    Sebastian, E.3
  • 39
    • 65449152556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atomic force microscopy study of calcite dissolution in saline solutions: the role of magnesium ions
    • Ruiz-Agudo E, Putnis CV, Jimenez-Lopez C, Rodriguez-Navarro C (2009) An atomic force microscopy study of calcite dissolution in saline solutions: the role of magnesium ions. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 73: 3201-3217.
    • (2009) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.73 , pp. 3201-3217
    • Ruiz-Agudo, E.1    Putnis, C.V.2    Jimenez-Lopez, C.3    Rodriguez-Navarro, C.4
  • 40
    • 0041758311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic deterioration affecting the Altamira Cave, N Spain: quantitative approach to wall-corrosion (solutional etching) processes induced by visitors
    • Sanchez-Moral S, Soler V, Canaveras JC, Sanz-Rubio E, van Grieken R, Gysels K (1999) Inorganic deterioration affecting the Altamira Cave, N Spain: quantitative approach to wall-corrosion (solutional etching) processes induced by visitors. Sci Tot Environ 244: 67-84.
    • (1999) Sci Tot Environ , vol.244 , pp. 67-84
    • Sanchez-Moral, S.1    Soler, V.2    Canaveras, J.C.3    Sanz-Rubio, E.4    van Grieken, R.5    Gysels, K.6
  • 41
    • 0034750340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubrobacter-related bacteria associated with rosy discolouration of masonry and lime wall paintings
    • Schabereiter-Gurtner C, Piñar G, Vybiral D, Lubitz W, Rölleke S (2001) Rubrobacter-related bacteria associated with rosy discolouration of masonry and lime wall paintings. Arch Microbiol 176: 347-354.
    • (2001) Arch Microbiol , vol.176 , pp. 347-354
    • Schabereiter-Gurtner, C.1    Piñar, G.2    Vybiral, D.3    Lubitz, W.4    Rölleke, S.5
  • 42
    • 4344618304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress from crystallisation of salt
    • Scherer GW (2004) Stress from crystallisation of salt. Cem Concr Res 34: 1613-1624.
    • (2004) Cem Concr Res , vol.34 , pp. 1613-1624
    • Scherer, G.W.1
  • 44
    • 33750014513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paenibacillus sepulcri sp. nov., isolated from biodeteriorated mural paintings in the Servilia tomb
    • Šmerda J, Sedláček I, Páčová Z, Krejčí E, Havel L (2006) Paenibacillus sepulcri sp. nov., isolated from biodeteriorated mural paintings in the Servilia tomb. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56: 2341-2344.
    • (2006) Int J Syst Evol Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 2341-2344
    • Šmerda, J.1    Sedláček, I.2    Páčová, Z.3    Krejčí, E.4    Havel, L.5
  • 45
    • 23144450740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal growth in porous materials-II: influence of crystal size on the crystallization pressure
    • Steiger M (2005) Crystal growth in porous materials-II: influence of crystal size on the crystallization pressure. J Cryst Growth 282: 470-481.
    • (2005) J Cryst Growth , vol.282 , pp. 470-481
    • Steiger, M.1
  • 46
    • 67549121372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efflorescence of mirabilite, epsomite and gypsum traced by automated monitoring on-site
    • Zehnder K, Schoch O (2009) Efflorescence of mirabilite, epsomite and gypsum traced by automated monitoring on-site. J Cult Herit 10: 319-330.
    • (2009) J Cult Herit , vol.10 , pp. 319-330
    • Zehnder, K.1    Schoch, O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.