Development of cellulosic secondary walls in flax fibers requires β-galactosidase

Plant Physiology

Volumn 156, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 1351-1363

  Roach, Melissa J ^b   Mokshina, Natalia Y ^a   Badhan, Ajay ^a   Snegireva, Anastasiya V ^a   Hobson, Neil ^a   Deyholos, Michael K ^a   Gorshkova, Tatyana A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

^b KAZAN INSTITUTE OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LINUM USITATISSIMUM;

EID: 79960022079     PISSN: 00320889     EISSN: 15322548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1104/pp.111.172676     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Andeme-Onzighi C, Girault R, His I, Morvan C, Driouich A (2000) Immunocytochemical characterization of early-developing flax fiber cell walls. Protoplasma 213: 235-245
2. Andersson-Gunneras S, Mellerowicz E J, Love J, Segerman B, Ohmiya Y, Coutinho PM, Nilsson P, Henrissat B, Moritz T, Sundberg B (2006) Biosynthesis of cellulose-enriched tension wood in Populus: Global analysis of transcripts and metabolites identifies biochemical and developmental regulators in secondary wall biosynthesis. Plant J 45: 144-165
3. Agarwal UP, Atalla RH (1986) In situ raman microprobe studies of plantcell walls: macromolecular organization and compositional variability in the secondary wall of Picea mariana (Mill). Planta 169: 325-332
4. Agarwal UP, Atalla RH, Bond JS (1992) Raman spectroscopy. In SY Lin, CW Dence, eds, Methods in Lignin Chemistry. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 162-176
5. Blake AW, Marcus SE, Copeland JE, Blackburn RS, Knox JP (2008) In situ analysis of cell wall polymers associated with phloem fiber cells in stems of hemp, Cannabis sativa L. Planta 228: 1-13
6. Blumenkrantz N, Asboe-Hansen G (1973) New method for quantitative determination of uronic acids. Anal Biochem 54: 484-489
7. Bowling AJ, Vaughn KC (2008) Immunocytochemical characterization of tension wood: Gelatinous fibers contain more than just cellulose. Am J Bot 95: 655-663
8. Bowling AJ, Vaughn KC (2009) Gelatinous fibers are widespread in coiling tendrils and twining vines. Am J Bot 96: 719-727
9. Burgert I, Fratzl P (2009) Plants control the properties and actuation of their organs through the orientation of cellulose fibrils in their cell walls. Integr Comp Biol 49: 69-79
10. Clair B, Alméras T, Yamamoto H, Okuyama T, Sugiyama J (2006) Mechanical behavior of cellulose microfibrils in tension wood, in relation with maturation stress generation. Biophys J 91: 1128-1135
11. Davis EA, Derouet C, Hervé du Penhoat C, Morvan C (1990) Isolation and an N.M.R. study of pectins from flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Carbohydr Res 197: 205-215
12. Day A, Addi M, Kim W, David H, Bert F, Mesnage P, Rolando C, Chabbert B, Neutelings G, Hawkins S (2005) ESTs from the fibre-bearing stem tissues of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.): expression analyses of sequences related to cell wall development. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 7: 23-32
13. Deyholos MK (2006) Bast fiber of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.): biological foundations of its ancient and modern uses. Isr J Plant Sci 54: 273-280
14. Ding SY, Himmel ME (2006) The maize primary cell wall microfibril: a new model derived from direct visualization. J Agric Food Chem 54: 597-606
15. Douchiche O, Rihouey C, Schaumann A, Driouich A, Morvan C (2007) Cadmium-induced alterations of the structural features of pectins in flax hypocotyl. Planta 225: 1301-1312
16. Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 28: 350-356
17. Esau K (1943) Vascular differentiation in the vegetative shoot of Linum III: the origin of the bast fibers. Am J Bot 30: 579-586
18. Evans PA (1991) Differentiating "hard" from "soft" woods using Fourier transform infrared and Fourier transform spectroscopy. Spectrochim Acta A 47: 1441-1447
19. Gantulga D, Ahn YO, Zhou C, Battogtokh D, Bevan DR, Winkel BSJ, Esen A (2009) Comparative characterization of the Arabidopsis subfamily a1 β-galactosidases. Phytochemistry 70: 1999-2009
20. Gierlinger N, Sapei L, Paris O (2008) Insights into the chemical composition of Equisetum hyemale by high resolution Raman imaging. Planta 227: 969-980
21. Gilbert C, Kokot S, Meyer U (1993) Application of DRIFT spectroscopy and chemometrics for the comparison of cotton fabrics. Appl Spectrosc 47: 741-748
22. Gorshkova TA, Chemikosova SB, Salnikov VV, Pavlencheva NV, Gurjanov OP, Stolle-Smits T, van Dam JEG (2004) Occurrence of cell-specific galactan is coinciding with bast fiber developmental transition in flax. Ind Crops Prod 19: 217-224
23. Gorshkova TA, Gurjanov OP, Mikshina PV, Ibragimova NN, Mokshina NE, Salnikov VV, Ageeva MV, Amenitskii SI, Chernova TE, Chemikosova SB (2010) Specific type of secondary cell wall formed by plant fibers. Russ J Plant Physiol 57: 346-360
24. Gorshkova T, Morvan C (2006) Secondary cell-wall assembly in flax phloem fibres: role of galactans. Planta 223: 149-158
25. Gorshkova TA, Sal'nikov VV, Chemikosova SB, Ageeva MV, Pavlencheva NV (2003) The snap point: a transition point in Linum usitatissimum bast fiber development. Ind Crops Prod 18: 213-221
26. Goswami L, Dunlop JWC, Jungnikl K, Eder M, Gierlinger N, Coutand C, Jeronimidis G, Fratzl P, Burgert I (2008) Stress generation in the tension wood of poplar is based on the lateral swelling power of the G-layer. Plant J 56: 531-538
27. Gurjanov OP, Ibragimova NN, Gnezdilov OI, Gorshkova TA (2008) Polysaccharides, tightly bound to cellulose in the cell wall of flax bast fiber: isolation and identification. Carbohydr Res 72: 719-729
28. Ha MA, Apperley DC, Evans BW, Huxham IM, Jardine WG, Viëtor RJ, Reis D, Vian B, JarvisMC (1998) Fine structure in cellulose microfibrils: NMR evidence from onion and quince. Plant J 16: 183-190
29. Hainfeld JF, Powell RD (2000) New frontiers in gold labeling. J Histochem Cytochem 48: 471-480
30. Harris D, Stork J, Debolt S (2009) Genetic modification in cellulosesynthase reduces crystallinity and improves biochemical conversion to fermentable sugar. Globe Change Biol Bioenergy 1: 51-61
31. Helliwell C, Waterhouse P (2003) Constructs and methods for highthroughput gene silencing in plants. Methods 30: 289-295
32. Himmel ME, Ding SY, Johnson DK, Adney WS, Nimlos MR, Brady JW, Foust TD (2007) Biomass recalcitrance: engineering plants and enzymes for biofuels production. Science 315: 804-807
33. Himmelsbach DS, Khalili S, Akin DE (1998) FT-IR microspectroscopic imaging of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) stems. Cell Mol Biol 44: 99-108
34. His I, Andeme-Onzighi C, Morvan C, Driouich A (2001) Microscopic studies on mature flax fibers embedded in LR white: immunogold localization of cell wall matrix polysaccharides. J Histochem Cytochem 49: 1525-1536
35. Hotte NSC, Deyholos MK (2008) A flax fibre proteome: identification of proteins enriched in bast fibres. BMC Plant Biol 8: 52
36. Jones L, Seymour GB, Knox JP (1997) Localization of pectic galactan in tomato cell wall using a monoclonal antibody specific to (1/4)- β-Dgalactan. Plant Physiol 113: 1405-1412
37. Joseleau JP, Chambat J, Chumpitazi-Hermosa B (1980) Solubilization of cellulose and other plant structural polysaccharides in 4-methylmorpholine- N-oxide: an improved method for the study of cell wall constituents. Carbohydr Res 90: 339-344
38. Kaku T, Serada S, Baba K, Tanaka F, Hayashi T (2009) Proteomic analysis of the G-layer in poplar tension wood. J Wood Sci 55: 250-257
39. Kemp W (1991) Organic Spectroscopy. MacMillan Education, London, pp 42-51
40. Lafarguette F, Leple J-C, Dejardin A, Laurans F, Costa G, Lesage- Descauses M-C, Pilate G (2004) Poplar genes encoding fasciclin-like arabinogalactan proteins are highly expressed in tension wood. New Phytol 164: 107-121
41. McCartney L, Steele-King CG, Jordan E, Knox JP (2003) Cell wall pectic (1-.4)-β-d-galactan marks the acceleration of cell elongation in the Arabidopsis seedling root meristem. Plant J 33: 447-454
42. Mellerowicz EJ, Immerzeel P, Hayashi T (2008) Xyloglucan: the molecular muscle of trees. Ann Bot (Lond) 102: 659-665
43. Mikshina PV, Chemikosova SB, Mokshina NE, Ibragimova NN, Gorshkova TA (2009) Free galactose and galactosidase activity in the course of flax fiber development. Russ J Plant Physiol 56: 58-67
44. Mlynarova L, Bauer M, Nap JP, Pretova A (1994) High-efficiency Agrobacterium- mediated gene-transfer to flax. Plant Cell Rep 13: 282-285
45. Mohanty AK, Misra M, Hinrichsen G (2000) Biofibers, biodegradable polymers and biocomposites: an overview. Macromol Mater Eng 276: 1-24
46. Morvan C, Hafez AMA, Jauneau A, Thoiron B, Demarty M (1991) Incorporation of D-[U-C-14]glucose in the cell-wall of Linum plantlets during the 1st steps of growth. Plant Cell Physiol 32: 609-621
47. Nishikubo N, Awano T, Banasiak A, Bourquin V, Ibatullin F, Funada R, Brumer H, Teeri TT, Hayashi T, Sundberg B, et al (2007) Xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase (XET) functions in gelatinous layers of tension wood fibers in poplar: a glimpse into the mechanism of the balancing act of trees. Plant Cell Physiol 48: 843-855
48. Park S, Baker JO, Himmel ME, Parilla PA, Johnson DK (2010) Cellulose crystallinity index: measurement techniques and their impact on interpreting cellulase performance. Biotechnol Biofuels 3: 10
49. Reynolds ES (1963) The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 17: 208-212
50. Roach MJ, Deyholos MK (2007) Microarray analysis of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) stems identifies transcripts enriched in fiber-bearing phloem tissues. Mol Genet Genomics 278: 149-165
51. Roach MJ, Deyholos MK (2008) Microarray analysis of developing flax hypocotyls identifies novel transcripts correlated with specific stages of phloem fiber differentiation. Ann Bot (Lond) 102: 317-330
52. Salnikov VV, Ageeva MV, Gorshkova TA (2008) Homofusion of Golgi secretory vesicles in flax phloem fibers during formation of the gelatinous secondary cell wall. Protoplasma 233: 269-273
53. Sato S, Kato T, Kakegawa K, Ishii T, Liu YG, Awano T, Takabe K, Nishiyama Y, Kuga S, Sato S, et al (2001) Role of the putative membrane- bound endo-1,4-β-glucanase KORRIGAN in cell elongation and cellulose synthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol 42: 251-263
54. Schreiber N, Gierlinger N, Pü tz N, Fratzl P, Neinhuis C, Burgert I (2010) G-fibers in storage roots of Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae): tensile stress generators for contraction. Plant J 61: 854-861
55. Stewart D, Wilson HM, Hendra PJ, Morrison IM (1995) Fourier-transform infrared and raman-spectroscopic study of biochemical and chemical treatments of oak wood (Quercus rubra) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) straw. J Agric Food Chem 43: 2219-2225
56. Talmage KW, Keegstra K, Bauer WO, Albersheim P (1973) The structure of plant cell walls. I. The macromolecular components of the walls of suspension-cultured sycamore cells with a detailed analysis of the pectic polysaccharides. Plant Physiol 51: 158-173
57. Thimm JC, Burritt DJ, Ducker WA, Melton LD (2000) Celery (Apium graveolens L.) parenchyma cell walls examined by atomic force microscopy: effect of dehydration on cellulose microfibrils. Planta 212: 25-32
58. Thimm JC, Burritt DJ, Ducker WA, Melton LD (2009) Pectins influence microfibril aggregation in celery cell walls: an atomic force microscopy study. J Struct Biol 168: 337-344
59. Wrobel-Kwiatkowska M, Lorenc-Kukula K, Starzycki M, Oszmianski J, Kepczynska E, Szopa J (2004) Expression of β-1,3-glucanase in flax causes increased resistance to fungi. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 65: 245-256