메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 615-622

Ethnicity and Risk of Hospitalization for Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Author keywords

Alcohol Drinking; Asian Americans; Asthma; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Cohort Studies; Epidemiology; Ethnic Groups; Risk

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALLERGIC PNEUMONITIS; ARTICLE; ASIAN; ASIAN AMERICAN; ASTHMA; BODY MASS; BRONCHIECTASIS; CHRONIC BRONCHITIS; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; ETHNICITY; EUROPEAN AMERICAN; FEMALE; FILIPINO; HISPANIC; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INDIAN; JAPANESE; KOREA; LUNG EMPHYSEMA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SEX; SMOKING; VIET NAM;

EID: 79960001782     PISSN: 10472797     EISSN: 18732585     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.10.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 79959997965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics: National Health Interview Survey Raw Data;
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics: National Health Interview Survey Raw Data; 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 2
    • 79959965786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. National Hospital Discharge Survey 1979-2006;
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. National Hospital Discharge Survey 1979-2006; 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 3
    • 79959942581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. Final Vital Statistics Report. Deaths: Final Data for 2006.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. Final Vital Statistics Report. Deaths: Final Data for 2006; 2009;57(14):1-134.
    • (2009) , vol.57 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-134
  • 5
    • 79960010148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Executive Summary: Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease;
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Executive Summary: Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 6
    • 0034948984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Anto J.M., Vermeire P., Vestbo J., Sunyer J. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2001, 17:982-994.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.17 , pp. 982-994
    • Anto, J.M.1    Vermeire, P.2    Vestbo, J.3    Sunyer, J.4
  • 7
    • 79959932332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of Analysis and Epidemiology. Asthma Prevalence, Health Care Use and Mortality: United States 2003-05;
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of Analysis and Epidemiology. Asthma Prevalence, Health Care Use and Mortality: United States 2003-05; 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 9
    • 31944447220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The widening black/white gap in asthma hospitalizations and mortality
    • Gupta R.S., Carrión-Carire V., Weiss K.B. The widening black/white gap in asthma hospitalizations and mortality. Allergy Clin Immunol 2006, 117:351-358.
    • (2006) Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 351-358
    • Gupta, R.S.1    Carrión-Carire, V.2    Weiss, K.B.3
  • 10
    • 0034011530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma mortality in U.S. Hispanics of Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban heritage, 1990-1995
    • Homa D.M., Mannino D.M., Lara M. Asthma mortality in U.S. Hispanics of Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban heritage, 1990-1995. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000, 161:504-509.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 504-509
    • Homa, D.M.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Lara, M.3
  • 11
    • 1442305326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma prevalence and control characteristics by race/ethnicity United States, 2002
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Asthma prevalence and control characteristics by race/ethnicity United States, 2002. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004, 53:145-148.
    • (2004) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.53 , pp. 145-148
  • 12
    • 27844455482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health problems and hospitalizations among Asian-American ethnic groups
    • Klatsky A., Tekawa I. Health problems and hospitalizations among Asian-American ethnic groups. Ethn Dis 2005, 15:753-760.
    • (2005) Ethn Dis , vol.15 , pp. 753-760
    • Klatsky, A.1    Tekawa, I.2
  • 13
    • 33748422707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma prevalence in Hispanic and Asian American ethnic subgroups: results from the California Healthy Kids Survey
    • Davis A.M., Kreutzer R., Lipsett M., King G., Shaikh N. Asthma prevalence in Hispanic and Asian American ethnic subgroups: results from the California Healthy Kids Survey. Pediatrics 2006, 118:e363-e370.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118
    • Davis, A.M.1    Kreutzer, R.2    Lipsett, M.3    King, G.4    Shaikh, N.5
  • 14
    • 0037008318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance--United States, 1971-2000
    • Mannino D., Homa D., Akinbami L., Ford E., Redd S. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance--United States, 1971-2000. MMWR Surveill Summ 2002, 51:1-16.
    • (2002) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.51 , pp. 1-16
    • Mannino, D.1    Homa, D.2    Akinbami, L.3    Ford, E.4    Redd, S.5
  • 15
    • 79959946745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Lung Association. Trends in COPD (Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema): Morbidity and Mortality. American Lung Association Epidemiology and Statistics Unit Research and Program Services Division; February 2010. Available at.
    • American Lung Association. Trends in COPD (Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema): Morbidity and Mortality. American Lung Association Epidemiology and Statistics Unit Research and Program Services Division; February 2010. Available at: http://www.lungusa.org/finding-cures/our-research/trend-reports/copd-trend-report.pdf.
  • 16
    • 0014549169 scopus 로고
    • The multitest laboratory in health care
    • Collen M.F., Davis L.F. The multitest laboratory in health care. J Occup Med 1969, 11:355-360.
    • (1969) J Occup Med , vol.11 , pp. 355-360
    • Collen, M.F.1    Davis, L.F.2
  • 18
    • 31944437283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying epidemiologic concepts of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention to the elimination of racial disparities in asthma
    • quiz 241-242
    • Joseph C.L., Williams L.K., Ownby D.R., Saltzgaber J., Johnson C.C. Applying epidemiologic concepts of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention to the elimination of racial disparities in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006, 117:233-240. quiz 241-242.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 233-240
    • Joseph, C.L.1    Williams, L.K.2    Ownby, D.R.3    Saltzgaber, J.4    Johnson, C.C.5
  • 20
    • 48249152645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma prevalence among US children in underrepresented minority populations: American Indian/Alaska Native, Chinese, Filipino, and Asian Indian
    • Brim S.N., Rudd R.A., Funk R.H., Callahan D.B. Asthma prevalence among US children in underrepresented minority populations: American Indian/Alaska Native, Chinese, Filipino, and Asian Indian. Pediatrics 2008, 122:e217-e222.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122
    • Brim, S.N.1    Rudd, R.A.2    Funk, R.H.3    Callahan, D.B.4
  • 21
    • 40649110736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health characteristics of the Asian adult population: United States, 2004-2006
    • Barnes P.M., Adams P.F., Powell-Griner E. Health characteristics of the Asian adult population: United States, 2004-2006. Adv Data 2008, (394):1-22.
    • (2008) Adv Data , Issue.394 , pp. 1-22
    • Barnes, P.M.1    Adams, P.F.2    Powell-Griner, E.3
  • 22
    • 79959944982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for the Study of Asian American Health, NYU School of Medicine, Institute of Community Health and Research. Community Health Needs & Resource Assessment. An Exploratory Study of Filipino Americans in the New York Metropolitan Area;
    • Center for the Study of Asian American Health, NYU School of Medicine, Institute of Community Health and Research. Community Health Needs & Resource Assessment. An Exploratory Study of Filipino Americans in the New York Metropolitan Area; 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 24
    • 44949251119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity and social class and the complex etiologies of asthma
    • Drake K., Galanter J., Burchard E. Race, ethnicity and social class and the complex etiologies of asthma. Pharmacogenomics 2008, 9:453-462.
    • (2008) Pharmacogenomics , vol.9 , pp. 453-462
    • Drake, K.1    Galanter, J.2    Burchard, E.3
  • 25
    • 33644774556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma genetics 2006: the long and winding road to gene discovery
    • Ober C., Hoffjan S. Asthma genetics 2006: the long and winding road to gene discovery. Genes Immun 2006, 7:95-100.
    • (2006) Genes Immun , vol.7 , pp. 95-100
    • Ober, C.1    Hoffjan, S.2
  • 26
    • 23244450682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the past decade of asthma genetics
    • Ober C. Perspectives on the past decade of asthma genetics. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005, 116:274-278.
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.116 , pp. 274-278
    • Ober, C.1
  • 29
    • 67149121209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-gene interactions of CYP2A6 and MAOA polymorphisms on smoking behavior in Chinese male population
    • Tang X., Guo S., Sun H., Song X., Jiang Z., Sheng L., et al. Gene-gene interactions of CYP2A6 and MAOA polymorphisms on smoking behavior in Chinese male population. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2009, 19:345-352.
    • (2009) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.19 , pp. 345-352
    • Tang, X.1    Guo, S.2    Sun, H.3    Song, X.4    Jiang, Z.5    Sheng, L.6
  • 32
    • 0037116614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slower metabolism and reduced intake of nicotine from cigarette smoking in Chinese-Americans
    • Benowitz N.L., Pérez-Stable E.J., Herrera B., Jacob P. Slower metabolism and reduced intake of nicotine from cigarette smoking in Chinese-Americans. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002, 94:108-115.
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , pp. 108-115
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Pérez-Stable, E.J.2    Herrera, B.3    Jacob, P.4
  • 33
    • 0032496880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine metabolism and intake in black and white smokers
    • Perez-Stable E.J. Nicotine metabolism and intake in black and white smokers. JAMA 1998, 280:152-156.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 152-156
    • Perez-Stable, E.J.1
  • 34
    • 1842552109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper
    • Celli B., MacNee W., Agusti A., Anzueto A., Berg B., Buist A., et al. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur Respir J 2004, 23:932-946.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 932-946
    • Celli, B.1    MacNee, W.2    Agusti, A.3    Anzueto, A.4    Berg, B.5    Buist, A.6
  • 35
    • 69149102202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-smokers
    • Salvi S.S., Barnes P.J. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-smokers. Lancet 2009, 374:733-743.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 733-743
    • Salvi, S.S.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 36
    • 24944583092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild and moderate-to-severe COPD in nonsmokers: distinct demographic profiles
    • Behrendt C.E. Mild and moderate-to-severe COPD in nonsmokers: distinct demographic profiles. Chest 2005, 128:1239-1244.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Behrendt, C.E.1
  • 37
    • 0029040489 scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in lifelong nonsmokers: results from NHANES
    • Whittemore A., Perlin S., DiCiccio Y. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in lifelong nonsmokers: results from NHANES. Am J Public Health 1995, 85:702-706.
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 702-706
    • Whittemore, A.1    Perlin, S.2    DiCiccio, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0141706635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: standards for the diagnosis and management of individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
    • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: standards for the diagnosis and management of individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 168:818-900.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 818-900
  • 39
    • 77951932088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency in the United States of America
    • de Serres F.J., Blanco I., Fernández-Bustillo E. Ethnic differences in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency in the United States of America. Ther Adv Respir Dis 2010, 4:63-70.
    • (2010) Ther Adv Respir Dis , vol.4 , pp. 63-70
    • de Serres, F.J.1    Blanco, I.2    Fernández-Bustillo, E.3
  • 40
    • 33845355261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated numbers and prevalence of PI*S and PI*Z deficiency alleles of alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency in Asia
    • de Serres F.J., Blanco I., Fernández-Bustillo E. Estimated numbers and prevalence of PI*S and PI*Z deficiency alleles of alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency in Asia. Eur Respir J 2006, 28:1091-1099.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , pp. 1091-1099
    • de Serres, F.J.1    Blanco, I.2    Fernández-Bustillo, E.3
  • 41
    • 70349449892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses on suspected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease genes: a summary of 20 years' research
    • Smolonska J., Wijmenga C., Postma D.S., Boezen H.M. Meta-analyses on suspected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease genes: a summary of 20 years' research. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009, 180:618-631.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.180 , pp. 618-631
    • Smolonska, J.1    Wijmenga, C.2    Postma, D.S.3    Boezen, H.M.4
  • 42
    • 0003977511 scopus 로고
    • U.S.Department of Health and Human Services U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Smoking and Health, Bethesda (MD), DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 84-50205
    • U.S.Department of Health and Human Services The health consequences of smoking: chronic obstructive lung disease: a report of the Surgeon General 1984, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Smoking and Health, Bethesda (MD), DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 84-50205.
    • (1984) The health consequences of smoking: chronic obstructive lung disease: a report of the Surgeon General
  • 44
    • 1242324033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between males and females in the natural history of asthma and COPD
    • Watson L., Boezen H.M., Postma D.S. Differences between males and females in the natural history of asthma and COPD. Eur Respir Mon 2003, 25:50-73.
    • (2003) Eur Respir Mon , vol.25 , pp. 50-73
    • Watson, L.1    Boezen, H.M.2    Postma, D.S.3
  • 45
    • 1242297650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of postmenopausal hormone use and newly diagnosed asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barr R.G., Wentowski C.C., Grodstein F., Somers S.C., Stampfer M.J., Schwartz J., et al. Prospective study of postmenopausal hormone use and newly diagnosed asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Intern Med 2004, 164:379-386.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 379-386
    • Barr, R.G.1    Wentowski, C.C.2    Grodstein, F.3    Somers, S.C.4    Stampfer, M.J.5    Schwartz, J.6
  • 46
    • 0029111460 scopus 로고
    • Menopause, postmenopausal estrogen preparations, and the risk of adult- onset asthma. A prospective cohort study
    • Troisi R.J., Speizer F.E., Willett W.C., Trichopoulos D., Rosner B. Menopause, postmenopausal estrogen preparations, and the risk of adult- onset asthma. A prospective cohort study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 152:1183-1188.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Troisi, R.J.1    Speizer, F.E.2    Willett, W.C.3    Trichopoulos, D.4    Rosner, B.5
  • 47
    • 37549043585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in asthma development and progression
    • Postma D.S. Gender differences in asthma development and progression. Gend Med 2007, 4(Suppl B):S133-S146.
    • (2007) Gend Med , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. B
    • Postma, D.S.1
  • 48
    • 78649274468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, insulin resistance and the prevalence of atopy and asthma in US adults
    • M 7[Epub ahead of print]
    • Ma J., Xiao L., Knowles S.B. Obesity, insulin resistance and the prevalence of atopy and asthma in US adults. Allergy 2010 May 7, [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2010) Allergy
    • Ma, J.1    Xiao, L.2    Knowles, S.B.3
  • 49
    • 79959968341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of cardiovascular health among Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese immigrants to the US
    • M 20[Epub ahead of print]
    • Ton T.G., Steinman L., Yip M., Ly Ka Sin M., Fitzpatrick A.L., et al. Knowledge of cardiovascular health among Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese immigrants to the US. J Immigr Minor Health 2010 Mar 20, [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2010) J Immigr Minor Health
    • Ton, T.G.1    Steinman, L.2    Yip, M.3    Ly Ka, S.M.4    Fitzpatrick, A.L.5
  • 50
    • 33847708561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sex hormones on obesity across the female life span
    • Lovejoy J.C. The influence of sex hormones on obesity across the female life span. J Womens Health 1998, 7:1247-1256.
    • (1998) J Womens Health , vol.7 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Lovejoy, J.C.1
  • 51
    • 18144408371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue, adipokines, and inflammation
    • quiz 920
    • Fantuzzi G. Adipose tissue, adipokines, and inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005, 115:911-919. quiz 920.
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.115 , pp. 911-919
    • Fantuzzi, G.1
  • 53
    • 0036167423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and the risk of COPD
    • Harik-Khan R.I. Body mass index and the risk of COPD. Chest 2002, 121:370-376.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 370-376
    • Harik-Khan, R.I.1
  • 54
    • 33750988491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased leptin and decreased ghrelin level after smoking cessation
    • Lee H., Joe K., Kim W., Park J., Lee D., Sung K., et al. Increased leptin and decreased ghrelin level after smoking cessation. Neurosci Lett 2006, 409:47-51.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.409 , pp. 47-51
    • Lee, H.1    Joe, K.2    Kim, W.3    Park, J.4    Lee, D.5    Sung, K.6
  • 55
    • 33645756585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of increased body mass index following cessation of smoking
    • John U., Meyer C., Rumpf H., Hapke U., Schumann A. Predictors of increased body mass index following cessation of smoking. Am J Addict 2006, 15:192-197.
    • (2006) Am J Addict , vol.15 , pp. 192-197
    • John, U.1    Meyer, C.2    Rumpf, H.3    Hapke, U.4    Schumann, A.5
  • 57
    • 0346830197 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and tobacco: relations and possible interactions in health and disease
    • North-Holland Biomedical Press, Netherlands, P. Avogaro, C.R. Sirtori, E. Tremoli (Eds.)
    • Klatsky A.L., Friedman G.D., Siegelaub A.B. Alcohol and tobacco: relations and possible interactions in health and disease. Metabolic effects of alcohol 1979, 143-154. North-Holland Biomedical Press, Netherlands. P. Avogaro, C.R. Sirtori, E. Tremoli (Eds.).
    • (1979) Metabolic effects of alcohol , pp. 143-154
    • Klatsky, A.L.1    Friedman, G.D.2    Siegelaub, A.B.3
  • 58
    • 34548783829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and airways function in health and disease
    • Sisson J.H. Alcohol and airways function in health and disease. Alcohol 2007, 41:293-307.
    • (2007) Alcohol , vol.41 , pp. 293-307
    • Sisson, J.H.1
  • 59
    • 0035110398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption in relation to 20 year COPD mortality and pulmonary function in middle-aged men from three European countries
    • Tabak C., Smit H.A., Rasanen L., Fidanza F., Menotti A., Nissinin A., et al. Alcohol consumption in relation to 20 year COPD mortality and pulmonary function in middle-aged men from three European countries. Epidemiology 2001, 12:239-245.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 239-245
    • Tabak, C.1    Smit, H.A.2    Rasanen, L.3    Fidanza, F.4    Menotti, A.5    Nissinin, A.6
  • 60
    • 0021368658 scopus 로고
    • The beneficial effect of alcohol consumption on the prevalence and extent of centrilobular emphysema. A retrospective autopsy analysis
    • Pratt P.C., Vollmer R.T. The beneficial effect of alcohol consumption on the prevalence and extent of centrilobular emphysema. A retrospective autopsy analysis. Chest 1984, 85:372-377.
    • (1984) Chest , vol.85 , pp. 372-377
    • Pratt, P.C.1    Vollmer, R.T.2
  • 61
    • 4143109103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities and differences in asthma and COPD: The Dutch Hypothesis
    • Bleecker E.R. Similarities and differences in asthma and COPD: The Dutch Hypothesis. Chest 2004, 126(2 Suppl):93S-95S.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Bleecker, E.R.1
  • 62
    • 68049084752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The overlap syndrome of asthma and COPD: what are its features and how important is it?
    • Gibson P.G., Simpson J.L. The overlap syndrome of asthma and COPD: what are its features and how important is it?. Thorax 2009, 64:728-735.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 728-735
    • Gibson, P.G.1    Simpson, J.L.2
  • 63
    • 79960011826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. White House Office of the Press Secretary. Executive Order: Increasing Participation of Asian Americans; October 14
    • U.S. White House Office of the Press Secretary. Executive Order: Increasing Participation of Asian Americans; October 14, 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 64
    • 77349123298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of a National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute Workshop: heterogeneity in cardiometabolic risk in Asian Americans in the U.S. Opportunities for research
    • Narayan K.M., Aviles-Santa L., Oza-Frank R., Pandey M., Curb J.D., McNeely M., et al. Report of a National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute Workshop: heterogeneity in cardiometabolic risk in Asian Americans in the U.S. Opportunities for research. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010, 55:966-973.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 966-973
    • Narayan, K.M.1    Aviles-Santa, L.2    Oza-Frank, R.3    Pandey, M.4    Curb, J.D.5    McNeely, M.6
  • 65
    • 77951228481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of the shadows: Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
    • Ro M.J., Yee A.K. Out of the shadows: Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders. Am J Public Health 2010, 100:776-778.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , pp. 776-778
    • Ro, M.J.1    Yee, A.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.