An assessment of the biofouling resistance and copper release rate of 90-10 copper-nickel alloy

NACE - International Corrosion Conference Series

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages

  Michel, James H ^a   Powell, Carol A ^b   Michels, Harold T ^a  

^a CDA Inc   (United States)

^b 5 Groveland Business Centre   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

ASTM D6442; Biofouling; C70600; Copper leaching; Copper nickel; Corrosion; Cuprous oxide; Surface film

Indexed keywords

ASTM D6442; C70600; COPPER LEACHING; COPPER-NICKEL; CUPROUS OXIDE; SURFACE FILM;

ALLOYS; ANTIFOULING PAINT; BIOFOULING; CERIUM ALLOYS; COATINGS; COPPER; CORROSION RATE; LEACHING; METAL IONS; NICKEL; NICKEL ALLOYS; NICKEL COATINGS; NICKEL OXIDE; RATING; SEAWATER; SEAWATER CORROSION;

COPPER COMPOUNDS;

EID: 79959984150     PISSN: 03614409     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (17)

1. ASTM D6442-06, "Standard Test Method for Copper Release Rates of Antifouling Coating Systems in Substitute Ocean Water" ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
2. C.A. Powell and H.T. Michels, "Copper-Nickel Alloys for seawater corrosion resistance and antifouling - a state of the art review", Corrosion 2000, NACE March 2000.
3. J. Manzolillo, E.Thiele, A. Tuthill, "CA 706 Copper Nickel Alloy Hulls: The Copper Mariners Experience and Economics." SNAME. 1976.
4. K. D. Efird, "The Interrelation of Corrosion and Fouling of Metals in Seawater, Materials Performance", Vol 15, No 4, pp 16-25, April 1976.
5. S. Campbell, R. Fletcher and C. Powell "Long-term Exposure Trials Evaluating the Biofouling Resistance of Copper-nickel Alloy Sheathing Materials". The 12th International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling. July 2004. Southampton, UK.
6. W. Schleich and K. Steinkamp, "Biofouling resistance of Cupronickel-Basics and Experience". Paper 0379, Stainless Steel World 2003, Maastrcht.
7. E Jones, G Blunn, and R Fletcher, Immobilisation of Cu by Marine Fouling organisms International Copper Research Association Report 332, 1986.
8. R. Francis, The Corrosion of Copper and its Alloys: A Practical Guide for Engineers. NACE Press 2010, p18-21.
9. C.Powell and H.Michels. "Review of Splash Zone Corrosion and Biofouling of C70600 Sheathed Steel During 20 Years Exposure". Eurocorr 2006. Maastricht.
10. K. Efird and D.B. Anderson, "Sea Water Corrosion of 90-10 and 70-30 Cu-Ni 14 Year Exposures". Materials Performance Nov 1975.
11. A Tuthill, Guidelines for the Use of Copper Alloys in Seawater. Nickel Development Institute and CDA Publication. 1988.
12. M. Parvizi, A. Aladjem, J. Castel, "Behaviour of 90-10 Cupronickel in Sea water". International Materials reviews 1988 Vol 33 No 4 169-200.
13. UK Ministry of Defence Standard 02-781 Issue 2-Protection of Seawater System Pipework and Heat Exchanger Tubes in HM Surface Ships and Submarines in Sea water systems. 2009.
14. S. Friedrich, M. Langer, "Ways towards an accelerated formation of protective layers on CuNi 90/10 in artificial seawater". Paper 1089. Eurocorr 2007. Freiburg.
15. A. Finnie, "Improved estimates of environmental copper release rates from antifouling Products", Biofouling, 2006, 22: 5, 279-291.
16. ISO 15181-1, 2 "Determination of release rate of biocides from antifouling paints - Part 1: General method for extraction of biocides; Part 2: Determination of copper-ion concentration in the extract and calculation of the release rate", International Organization for Standardization 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, CP 56, CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland.
17. A. Baart, J. Boon, B. van Hattum, User Manual-Quick Guide. MAMPEC version 2. 0 IVM report. Deltares. Delft Hydraulics, 2008.