메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 986-995

Sleeping sickness

Author keywords

Human African trypanosomiasis; Review; Sleeping sickness; Trypanosoma brucei gambiense; Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense; Tsetse

Indexed keywords

EFLORNITHINE; INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; INTERLEUKIN 12; MELARSOPROL; NIFURTIMOX; PENTAMIDINE ISETHIONATE; SURAMIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 79959947843     PISSN: 1198743X     EISSN: 14690691     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03536.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (145)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 79952459914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human African trypanosomiasis control and surveillance programme of the World Health Organization 2000-2009: the way forward
    • Simarro PP, Diarra A, Ruiz Postigo JA, Franco JR, Jannin JG. The human African trypanosomiasis control and surveillance programme of the World Health Organization 2000-2009: the way forward. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2011; 5: e1007.
    • (2011) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.5
    • Simarro, P.P.1    Diarra, A.2    Ruiz Postigo, J.A.3    Franco, J.R.4    Jannin, J.G.5
  • 2
    • 48949118065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neglected diseases in the news: a content analysis of recent international media coverage focussing on leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis
    • Balasegaram M, Balasegaram S, Malvy D, Millet P. Neglected diseases in the news: a content analysis of recent international media coverage focussing on leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2008; 2: e234.
    • (2008) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.2
    • Balasegaram, M.1    Balasegaram, S.2    Malvy, D.3    Millet, P.4
  • 4
    • 0034986144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleeping sickness surveillance: an essential step towards elimination
    • Cattand P, Jannin JG, Lucas P. Sleeping sickness surveillance: an essential step towards elimination. Trop Med Int Health 2001; 6: 348-361.
    • (2001) Trop Med Int Health , vol.6 , pp. 348-361
    • Cattand, P.1    Jannin, J.G.2    Lucas, P.3
  • 6
    • 41849139960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleeping sickness in West Africa (1906-2006): changes in spatial repartition and lessons from the past
    • Courtin F, Jamonneau V, Duvallet G et al. Sleeping sickness in West Africa (1906-2006): changes in spatial repartition and lessons from the past. Trop Med Int Health 2008; 133: 334-344.
    • (2008) Trop Med Int Health , vol.133 , pp. 334-344
    • Courtin, F.1    Jamonneau, V.2    Duvallet, G.3
  • 7
    • 77349095258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human African trypanosomiasis in mangrove epidemiologic area. Presentation, diagnosis and treatment in Guinea, 2005-2007
    • Vanhaecke C, Guevart E, Ezzedine K et al. Human African trypanosomiasis in mangrove epidemiologic area. Presentation, diagnosis and treatment in Guinea, 2005-2007. Pathol Biol 2010; 58: 110-116.
    • (2010) Pathol Biol , vol.58 , pp. 110-116
    • Vanhaecke, C.1    Guevart, E.2    Ezzedine, K.3
  • 8
    • 62949210696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population growth and global warming: impacts on tsetse and trypanosomiasis in West Africa
    • Courtin F, Sidibé L, Rouamba J, Jamonneau V, Gouro A, Solano P. Population growth and global warming: impacts on tsetse and trypanosomiasis in West Africa. Parasite 2009; 16: 3-10.
    • (2009) Parasite , vol.16 , pp. 3-10
    • Courtin, F.1    Sidibé, L.2    Rouamba, J.3    Jamonneau, V.4    Gouro, A.5    Solano, P.6
  • 9
    • 77958530651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atlas of human African trypanosomiasis: a contribution to global mapping of neglected tropical diseases
    • Simarro PP, Cecchi G, Paone M et al. The atlas of human African trypanosomiasis: a contribution to global mapping of neglected tropical diseases. Int J Health Geogr 2010; 9: 57.
    • (2010) Int J Health Geogr , vol.9 , pp. 57
    • Simarro, P.P.1    Cecchi, G.2    Paone, M.3
  • 10
    • 24944475575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma evansi in India: the first case report
    • Joshi PP, Shegovar VR, Powar RM et al. Human trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma evansi in India: the first case report. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2005; 73: 491-495.
    • (2005) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.73 , pp. 491-495
    • Joshi, P.P.1    Shegovar, V.R.2    Powar, R.M.3
  • 11
    • 33646146732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of sleeping sickness
    • Barrett MP. The rise and fall of sleeping sickness. Lancet 2006; 367: 1377-1378.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1377-1378
    • Barrett, M.P.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 33646136614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness): epidemiological update
    • WHO
    • WHO. Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness): epidemiological update. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2006; 8: 71-80.
    • (2006) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.8 , pp. 71-80
  • 14
    • 33845465931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology and immunopathology of African trypanosomiasis
    • Vincendeau P, Bouteille B. Immunology and immunopathology of African trypanosomiasis. An Acad Bras Cienc 2006; 78: 645-665.
    • (2006) An Acad Bras Cienc , vol.78 , pp. 645-665
    • Vincendeau, P.1    Bouteille, B.2
  • 15
    • 7044235892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies directed against nitrosylated neoepitopes in sera of patients with human African trypanosomiasis
    • Semballa S, Geffard M, Daulouède S et al. Antibodies directed against nitrosylated neoepitopes in sera of patients with human African trypanosomiasis. Trop Med Int Health 2004; 9: 1104-1110.
    • (2004) Trop Med Int Health , vol.9 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Semballa, S.1    Geffard, M.2    Daulouède, S.3
  • 17
    • 10744224663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin induces apoptosis of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and decreases the proinflammatory response of human macrophages
    • Mamani-Matsuda M, Rambert J, Malvy D et al. Quercetin induces apoptosis of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and decreases the proinflammatory response of human macrophages. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48: 924-929.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 924-929
    • Mamani-Matsuda, M.1    Rambert, J.2    Malvy, D.3
  • 19
    • 36749044322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleeping hearts: the role of the heart in sleeping sickness (human African trypanosomiasis)
    • Blum JA, Burri C, Hatz C, Kazumba L, Mangoni P, Zellweger MJ. Sleeping hearts: the role of the heart in sleeping sickness (human African trypanosomiasis). Trop Med Int Health 2007; 12: 1422-1432.
    • (2007) Trop Med Int Health , vol.12 , pp. 1422-1432
    • Blum, J.A.1    Burri, C.2    Hatz, C.3    Kazumba, L.4    Mangoni, P.5    Zellweger, M.J.6
  • 20
    • 33745644733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human African trypanosomiasis-neurological aspects
    • Kennedy PG. Human African trypanosomiasis-neurological aspects. J Neurol 2006; 253: 411-416.
    • (2006) J Neurol , vol.253 , pp. 411-416
    • Kennedy, P.G.1
  • 21
    • 0342748452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric presentation of human African trypanosomiasis: overview of diagnostic pitfalls, interest of difluoromethylornithine treatment and contribution of magnetic resonance imaging
    • Bedat-Millet AL, Charpentier S, Monge SMF, Woimant F. Psychiatric presentation of human African trypanosomiasis: overview of diagnostic pitfalls, interest of difluoromethylornithine treatment and contribution of magnetic resonance imaging. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2000; 156: 505-509.
    • (2000) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.156 , pp. 505-509
    • Bedat-Millet, A.L.1    Charpentier, S.2    Monge, S.M.F.3    Woimant, F.4
  • 22
    • 0027524051 scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of Trypanosoma brucei in central Africa: taxonomic and epidemiological significance
    • Truc P, Tibayrenc M. Population genetics of Trypanosoma brucei in central Africa: taxonomic and epidemiological significance. Parasitology 1993; 106: 137-149.
    • (1993) Parasitology , vol.106 , pp. 137-149
    • Truc, P.1    Tibayrenc, M.2
  • 23
    • 0036305951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and clinical evolution of human African trypanosomiasis in Côte d'Ivoire
    • Jamonneau V, Garcia A, Ravel S et al. Genetic characterization of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and clinical evolution of human African trypanosomiasis in Côte d'Ivoire. Trop Med Int Health 2002; 7: 610-621.
    • (2002) Trop Med Int Health , vol.7 , pp. 610-621
    • Jamonneau, V.1    Garcia, A.2    Ravel, S.3
  • 24
    • 23844493850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and serological responses to human 'apathogenic' trypanosomes
    • Blum J, Beck BR, Brun R, Hatz C. Clinical and serological responses to human 'apathogenic' trypanosomes. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2005; 99: 795-797.
    • (2005) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.99 , pp. 795-797
    • Blum, J.1    Beck, B.R.2    Brun, R.3    Hatz, C.4
  • 26
    • 0344983431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness diagnosis outside Africa
    • Lejon V, Boelaert M, Jannin J, Moore A, Buscher P. The challenge of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness diagnosis outside Africa. Lancet Infect Dis 2003; 3: 804-808.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 804-808
    • Lejon, V.1    Boelaert, M.2    Jannin, J.3    Moore, A.4    Buscher, P.5
  • 27
    • 0018160859 scopus 로고
    • A card-agglutination test with stained trypanosomes (C.A.T.T.) for the serological diagnosis of T. b. gambiense trypanosomiasis
    • Magnus E, Vervoort T, Van Meirvenne N. A card-agglutination test with stained trypanosomes (C.A.T.T.) for the serological diagnosis of T. b. gambiense trypanosomiasis. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1978; 58: 169-176.
    • (1978) Ann Soc Belg Med Trop , vol.58 , pp. 169-176
    • Magnus, E.1    Vervoort, T.2    Van Meirvenne, N.3
  • 28
    • 4544306230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Card agglutination test for trypanosomiasis (CATT) end-dilution titer and cerebrospinal fluid cell count as predictors of human African Trypanosomiasis (Trypanosoma brucei gambiense) among serologically suspected individuals in southern Sudan
    • Chappuis F, Stivanello E, Adams K, Kidane S, Pittet A, Bovier PA. Card agglutination test for trypanosomiasis (CATT) end-dilution titer and cerebrospinal fluid cell count as predictors of human African Trypanosomiasis (Trypanosoma brucei gambiense) among serologically suspected individuals in southern Sudan. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004; 71: 313-317.
    • (2004) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.71 , pp. 313-317
    • Chappuis, F.1    Stivanello, E.2    Adams, K.3    Kidane, S.4    Pittet, A.5    Bovier, P.A.6
  • 29
    • 0033452410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude towards CATT-positive individuals without parasitological confirmation in the African trypanosomiasis (T. b. gambiense) focus of Quicama (Angola)
    • Simarro PP, Ruiz JA, Franco JR, Josenando T. Attitude towards CATT-positive individuals without parasitological confirmation in the African trypanosomiasis (T. b. gambiense) focus of Quicama (Angola). Trop Med Int Health 1999; 4: 858-861.
    • (1999) Trop Med Int Health , vol.4 , pp. 858-861
    • Simarro, P.P.1    Ruiz, J.A.2    Franco, J.R.3    Josenando, T.4
  • 30
    • 0014901658 scopus 로고
    • The haematocrit centrifuge technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis
    • Woo PT. The haematocrit centrifuge technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis. Acta Trop 1970; 27: 384-386.
    • (1970) Acta Trop , vol.27 , pp. 384-386
    • Woo, P.T.1
  • 31
    • 0031805350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitological diagnosis of human African trypanosomiasis: a comparison of the OBC and miniature anion-exchange centrifugation techniques
    • Truc P, Jamonneau V, N'Guessan P, Diallo PB, Garcia A. Parasitological diagnosis of human African trypanosomiasis: a comparison of the OBC and miniature anion-exchange centrifugation techniques. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1998; 92: 288-289.
    • (1998) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.92 , pp. 288-289
    • Truc, P.1    Jamonneau, V.2    N'Guessan, P.3    Diallo, P.B.4    Garcia, A.5
  • 32
    • 33645301037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity, cost and feasibility of the mAECT and CTC confirmation tests after diagnosis of African of sleeping sickness
    • Lutumba P, Robays J, Miaka C et al. Validity, cost and feasibility of the mAECT and CTC confirmation tests after diagnosis of African of sleeping sickness. Trop Med Int Health 2006; 11: 470-478.
    • (2006) Trop Med Int Health , vol.11 , pp. 470-478
    • Lutumba, P.1    Robays, J.2    Miaka, C.3
  • 33
    • 73449124061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved Models of Mini Anion Exchange Centrifugation Technique (mAECT) and Modified Single Centrifugation (MSC) for sleeping sickness diagnosis and staging
    • Buscher P, Mumba Ngoyi D, Kabore J et al. Improved Models of Mini Anion Exchange Centrifugation Technique (mAECT) and Modified Single Centrifugation (MSC) for sleeping sickness diagnosis and staging. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2009; 3: e471.
    • (2009) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.3
    • Buscher, P.1    Mumba Ngoyi, D.2    Kabore, J.3
  • 34
    • 35548990651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of algorithms for confirmation test of human African trypanosomiasis
    • Lutumba P, Meheus F, Robays J et al. Cost-effectiveness of algorithms for confirmation test of human African trypanosomiasis. Emerg Infect Dis 2007; 13: 1484-1490.
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1484-1490
    • Lutumba, P.1    Meheus, F.2    Robays, J.3
  • 35
    • 19044368165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Article: cerebrospinal fluid in human African trypanosomiasis: a key to diagnosis, therapeutic decision and post-treatment follow-up
    • Lejon V, Buscher P. Review Article: cerebrospinal fluid in human African trypanosomiasis: a key to diagnosis, therapeutic decision and post-treatment follow-up. Trop Med Int Health 2005; 10: 395-403.
    • (2005) Trop Med Int Health , vol.10 , pp. 395-403
    • Lejon, V.1    Buscher, P.2
  • 36
    • 78650306664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy against human African trypanosomiasis: is there a road to success?
    • Burri C. Chemotherapy against human African trypanosomiasis: is there a road to success? Parasitology 2010; 137: 1987-1994.
    • (2010) Parasitology , vol.137 , pp. 1987-1994
    • Burri, C.1
  • 37
    • 60749084392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of melarsoprol and eflornithine as first-line regimens for gambiense sleeping sickness in nine Medecins Sans Frontières programmes
    • Balasegaram M, Young H, Chappuis F, Priotto G, Raguenaud ME, Checchi F. Effectiveness of melarsoprol and eflornithine as first-line regimens for gambiense sleeping sickness in nine Medecins Sans Frontières programmes. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2009; 103: 280-290.
    • (2009) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.103 , pp. 280-290
    • Balasegaram, M.1    Young, H.2    Chappuis, F.3    Priotto, G.4    Raguenaud, M.E.5    Checchi, F.6
  • 38
    • 23844449378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eflornithine is safer than melarsoprol for the treatment of second-stage Trypanosoma brucei gambiense human African trypanosomiasis
    • Chappuis F, Udayraj N, Stietenroth K, Meussen A, Bovier PA. Eflornithine is safer than melarsoprol for the treatment of second-stage Trypanosoma brucei gambiense human African trypanosomiasis. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 748-751.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 748-751
    • Chappuis, F.1    Udayraj, N.2    Stietenroth, K.3    Meussen, A.4    Bovier, P.A.5
  • 39
    • 67649635323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nifurtimox-eflornithine combination therapy for second-stage African Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis: a multicentre, randomised, phase III, non-inferiority trial
    • Priotto G, Kasparian S, Mutombo W et al. Nifurtimox-eflornithine combination therapy for second-stage African Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis: a multicentre, randomised, phase III, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2009; 374: 56-64.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 56-64
    • Priotto, G.1    Kasparian, S.2    Mutombo, W.3
  • 40
    • 0034701571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of new, concise schedule for melarsoprol in treatment of sleeping sickness caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: a randomised trial
    • Burri C, Nkunku S, Merolle A, Smith T, Blum J, Brun R. Efficacy of new, concise schedule for melarsoprol in treatment of sleeping sickness caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: a randomised trial. Lancet 2000; 355: 1419-1425.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Burri, C.1    Nkunku, S.2    Merolle, A.3    Smith, T.4    Blum, J.5    Brun, R.6
  • 41
    • 85031232338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the 30th Meeting of the International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, Kampala, Uganda
    • Kuepfer I. Proceedings of the 30th Meeting of the International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control, 2009, Kampala, Uganda.
    • (2009)
    • Kuepfer, I.1
  • 42
    • 75649107641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to shorten patient follow-up after treatment for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness
    • Mumba Ngoyi D, Lejon V, Pyana P et al. How to shorten patient follow-up after treatment for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness. J Infect Dis 2010; 201: 453-463.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , pp. 453-463
    • Mumba Ngoyi, D.1    Lejon, V.2    Pyana, P.3
  • 44
    • 79958091494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imported human African trypanosomiasis in Europe, 2005-2009
    • Gautret P, Clerinx J, Caumes E et al. Imported human African trypanosomiasis in Europe, 2005-2009. Euro Surveill 2009; 14: 4-6.
    • (2009) Euro Surveill , vol.14 , pp. 4-6
    • Gautret, P.1    Clerinx, J.2    Caumes, E.3
  • 45
    • 34247102732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin features accompanying imported human African trypanosomiasis: hemolymphatic Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infection among two French expatriates with dermatologic manifestations
    • Ezzedine K, Darie H, Le Bras M, Malvy D. Skin features accompanying imported human African trypanosomiasis: hemolymphatic Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infection among two French expatriates with dermatologic manifestations. J Travel Med 2007; 14: 192-196.
    • (2007) J Travel Med , vol.14 , pp. 192-196
    • Ezzedine, K.1    Darie, H.2    Le Bras, M.3    Malvy, D.4
  • 46
    • 0013921271 scopus 로고
    • Sleeping sickness in Europeans: a review of 109 cases
    • Duggan AL, Hutchinson MP. Sleeping sickness in Europeans: a review of 109 cases. J Trop Med Hyg 1966; 69: 124-131.
    • (1966) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.69 , pp. 124-131
    • Duggan, A.L.1    Hutchinson, M.P.2
  • 48
    • 0036102240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster of African trypanosomiasis in travelers to Tanzanian national parks
    • Jelinek T, Bisoffi Z, Bonazzi L et al. Cluster of African trypanosomiasis in travelers to Tanzanian national parks. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8: 634-635.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 634-635
    • Jelinek, T.1    Bisoffi, Z.2    Bonazzi, L.3
  • 50
    • 0036151415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African trypanosomiasis in travellers returning to the United Kingdom
    • Moore DA, Edwards M, Escombe R et al. African trypanosomiasis in travellers returning to the United Kingdom. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8: 74-76.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 74-76
    • Moore, D.A.1    Edwards, M.2    Escombe, R.3
  • 51
    • 85031217381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • Health Protection Agency. African trypanosomiais (sleeping sickness) in a traveller visiting Zimbabwe and Zambia, Health Protection Report. 22 Ocober 2010. Available at: (last accessed 22 October 2010).
  • 52
    • 85031227345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • ProMED-mail. Trypanosomiasis-USA ex Zambia: (Eastern). ProMED-mail 2010; 15 Sept: 20100915.3338. Available at: (last accessed 22 October 2010).
  • 53
    • 0037182772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercices. Case 20-2002. A 37-year-old man with fever, hepatosplenomegaly, and a cutaneous foot lesion after a trip to Africa
    • Moore AL, Ryan ET, Waldron MA. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercices. Case 20-2002. A 37-year-old man with fever, hepatosplenomegaly, and a cutaneous foot lesion after a trip to Africa. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 2069-2076.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 2069-2076
    • Moore, A.L.1    Ryan, E.T.2    Waldron, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 0024639603 scopus 로고
    • Evaluations of permethrin-impregnated clothing and three topical repellent formulations of DEET against tsetse flies in Zambia
    • Sholdt IL, Schreck CE, Mwangelwa MI, Nondo J, Stachinji VJ. Evaluations of permethrin-impregnated clothing and three topical repellent formulations of DEET against tsetse flies in Zambia. Med Vet Entomol 1989; 3: 153-158.
    • (1989) Med Vet Entomol , vol.3 , pp. 153-158
    • Sholdt, I.L.1    Schreck, C.E.2    Mwangelwa, M.I.3    Nondo, J.4    Stachinji, V.J.5
  • 56
    • 39849096916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminating human African trypanosomiasis: where do we stand and what comes next?
    • Simarro PP, Jannin JG, Cattand P. Eliminating human African trypanosomiasis: where do we stand and what comes next? PLoS Med 2008; 5: 174-180.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , pp. 174-180
    • Simarro, P.P.1    Jannin, J.G.2    Cattand, P.3
  • 57
    • 0018223495 scopus 로고
    • The control of the vectors of the sleeping sickness caused by Trypanosoma gambiense
    • Challier A, Laveissière C. The control of the vectors of the sleeping sickness caused by Trypanosoma gambiense. Med Trop 1978; 38: 697-703.
    • (1978) Med Trop , vol.38 , pp. 697-703
    • Challier, A.1    Laveissière, C.2
  • 59
    • 79959933676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Union. Statement from the Commission of the African union to the AHP/DFID special workshop on: tsetse control-the next 100years, September 9-10, Edinburgh, UK
    • African Union. Statement from the Commission of the African union to the AHP/DFID special workshop on: tsetse control-the next 100years, September 9-10, 2002, Edinburgh, UK.
    • (2002)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.