메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 430-450

Agonistic intimacy and moral aspiration in popular Hinduism: A study in the political theology of the neighbor

Author keywords

Anthropology of ethics; Aspiration; Concept of the neighbor; Divine human animal relations; Moral genealogies; Political theology; Popular Hinduism; Rajasthan (India)

Indexed keywords


EID: 79959924573     PISSN: 00940496     EISSN: 15481425     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1548-1425.2011.01315.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 7444244631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Retelling the Muslim Conquest of North India
    • In Partha Chatterjee and Anjan Ghosh, eds. New Delhi: Permanent Black.
    • Amin, Shahid 2002 On Retelling the Muslim Conquest of North India. In History and the Present. Partha Chatterjee and Anjan Ghosh, eds. Pp. 19-32. New Delhi: Permanent Black.
    • (2002) History and the Present. , pp. 19-32
    • Amin, S.1
  • 2
    • 1342325109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Capacity to Aspire: Culture and the Terms of Recognition
    • In Vijayendra Rao and Michael Walton, eds. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
    • Appadurai, Arjun 2004 The Capacity to Aspire: Culture and the Terms of Recognition. In Cultural and Public Action. Vijayendra Rao and Michael Walton, eds. Pp. 59-84. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
    • (2004) Cultural and Public Action , pp. 59-84
    • Appadurai, A.1
  • 6
    • 85005327580 scopus 로고
    • Agonistic Exchange: Homeric Reciprocity and the Heritage of Simmel and Mauss
    • Beidelman, T. O. 1989 Agonistic Exchange: Homeric Reciprocity and the Heritage of Simmel and Mauss. Cultural Anthropology 4(3):227-259.
    • (1989) Cultural Anthropology , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-259
    • Beidelman, T.O.1
  • 7
    • 79959936313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berlant, Lauren, ed. Intimacy Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Berlant, Lauren, ed. 2000 Intimacy Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2000)
  • 8
    • 79959972306 scopus 로고
    • Hinduism: The Anthropology of a Civilization
    • Delhi: Oxford University Press.
    • Biardeau, Madeleine 1989 Hinduism: The Anthropology of a Civilization. Richard Nice, trans. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
    • (1989) Richard Nice, trans
    • Biardeau, M.1
  • 9
    • 70350463466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleuze and the Anthropology of Becoming
    • Biehl, João, and Peter Locke 2010 Deleuze and the Anthropology of Becoming. Current Anthropology 50(3):317-351.
    • (2010) Current Anthropology , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-351
    • Biehl, J.1    Locke, P.2
  • 10
    • 0347487269 scopus 로고
    • Mixing in the Color of Ram of Ranuja: A Folk Pilgrimage to the Grave of a Rajput Hero-Saint
    • In Bardwell L. Smith - Leiden, the Netherlands: E. J. Brill.
    • Binford, Mira Reym 1976 Mixing in the Color of Ram of Ranuja: A Folk Pilgrimage to the Grave of a Rajput Hero-Saint. In Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions. Bardwell L. Smith, ed. Pp. 120-142. Leiden, the Netherlands: E. J. Brill.
    • (1976) Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions , pp. 120-142
    • Binford, M.R.1
  • 11
    • 60949698826 scopus 로고
    • Blackburn, Stuart H., Peter J. Claus, Joyce B. Flueckiger, and Susan S. Wadley, eds. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Blackburn, Stuart H., Peter J. Claus, Joyce B. Flueckiger, and Susan S. Wadley, eds. 1989 Oral Epics in India. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1989) Oral Epics in India
  • 12
    • 60949909641 scopus 로고
    • The Buddha and the Naga: A Study of Buddhist Folk Religiosity
    • Bloss, Lowell W. 1973 The Buddha and the Naga: A Study of Buddhist Folk Religiosity. History of Religions 13(1):36-53.
    • (1973) History of Religions , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-53
    • Bloss, L.W.1
  • 13
    • 0003984746 scopus 로고
    • Outline of a Theory of Practice
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Bourdieu, Pierre 1977 Outline of a Theory of Practice. Richard Nice, trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1977) Richard Nice, trans
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 17
    • 76449104186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forbidden Intimacies: Christian-Muslim Intermarriage in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
    • Connolly, Jennifer 2009 Forbidden Intimacies: Christian-Muslim Intermarriage in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. American Ethnologist 36(3):492-506.
    • (2009) American Ethnologist , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 492-506
    • Connolly, J.1
  • 19
    • 84894912041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging the Life of the Other: Love and Everyday Life
    • In Michael Lambek - New York: Fordham University Press.
    • Das, Veena 2010 Engaging the Life of the Other: Love and Everyday Life. In Ordinary Ethics: Anthropology, Language, and Action. Michael Lambek, ed. Pp. 377-399. New York: Fordham University Press.
    • (2010) Ordinary Ethics: Anthropology, Language, and Action , pp. 377-399
    • Das, V.1
  • 20
    • 0004014201 scopus 로고
    • A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia
    • Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • Deleuze, Gilles, and Felix Guattari 1987 A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Brian Massumi, trans. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1987) Brian Massumi, trans
    • Deleuze, G.1    Guattari, F.2
  • 22
    • 79959940013 scopus 로고
    • The Destiny of the Warrior
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Dumézil, Georges 1970 The Destiny of the Warrior. Alf Hiltebeitel, trans. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1970) Alf Hiltebeitel, trans
    • Dumézil, G.1
  • 23
    • 0004096007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Durkheim, Emile 2001 The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Carol Cosman trans. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Carol Cosman trans
    • Durkheim, E.1
  • 27
    • 85050255430 scopus 로고
    • Professional Primitives: Hunters and Gatherers of Nuclear South Asia
    • Fox, Richard G. 1969 Professional Primitives: Hunters and Gatherers of Nuclear South Asia. Man in India 49(2):139-161.
    • (1969) Man in India , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-161
    • Fox, R.G.1
  • 29
    • 84976929519 scopus 로고
    • Spirit Possession Perceived and Performed in Rural Rajasthan
    • Gold, Ann Grodzins 1988 Spirit Possession Perceived and Performed in Rural Rajasthan. Contributions to Indian Sociology 22(1):35-63.
    • (1988) Contributions to Indian Sociology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-63
    • Gold, A.G.1
  • 30
    • 28044440865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Polity Press.
    • Halpern, David 2005 Social Capital. Cambridge: Polity Press.
    • (2005) Social Capital
    • Halpern, D.1
  • 32
    • 0039834896 scopus 로고
    • The Cultural Ecology of India's Sacred Cattle
    • Harris, Marvin 1992 The Cultural Ecology of India's Sacred Cattle. Current Anthropology 33(1):261-276.
    • (1992) Current Anthropology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 261-276
    • Harris, M.1
  • 33
    • 2442436342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic Tolerance: Competitive Sharing of Religious Sites in South Asia and the Balkans
    • Hayden, Robert M. 2002 Antagonistic Tolerance: Competitive Sharing of Religious Sites in South Asia and the Balkans. Current Anthropology 43(2):205-219.
    • (2002) Current Anthropology , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-219
    • Hayden, R.M.1
  • 36
    • 0002839368 scopus 로고
    • It Takes One to Know One: Collective Resentment and Mutual Recognition among Greeks in Local and Global Contexts
    • In Richard Fardon - London: Routledge.
    • Herzfeld, Michael 1995 It Takes One to Know One: Collective Resentment and Mutual Recognition among Greeks in Local and Global Contexts. In Counterworks: Managing the Diversity of Knowledge. Richard Fardon, ed. Pp. 118-136. London: Routledge.
    • (1995) Counterworks: Managing the Diversity of Knowledge , pp. 118-136
    • Herzfeld, M.1
  • 38
    • 85056792335 scopus 로고
    • Political Theory and the Displacement of Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • Honig, Bonnie 1993 Political Theory and the Displacement of Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1993)
    • Honig, B.1
  • 39
    • 0003412004 scopus 로고
    • Ingold, Tim, ed. London: Routledge.
    • Ingold, Tim, ed. 1994 What Is an Animal? London: Routledge.
    • (1994) What Is an Animal?
  • 41
    • 70350520819 scopus 로고
    • Ramdeo Pir and the Kamadiya Panth
    • In N. K. Singhi and Rajendra Joshi, eds. Jaipur, Rajasthan: Rawat.
    • Khan, Dominique-Sila 1995 Ramdeo Pir and the Kamadiya Panth. In Folk, Faith and Feudalism. N. K. Singhi and Rajendra Joshi, eds. Pp. 295-328. Jaipur, Rajasthan: Rawat.
    • (1995) Folk, Faith and Feudalism , pp. 295-328
    • Khan, D.-S.1
  • 43
    • 33847004777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Dogs Dream: Amazonian Natures and the Politics of Transspecies [as in original title] Engagement
    • Kohn, Eduardo 2007 How Dogs Dream: Amazonian Natures and the Politics of Transspecies [as in original title] Engagement. American Ethnologist 34(1):3-24.
    • (2007) American Ethnologist , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-24
    • Kohn, E.1
  • 44
    • 61949156650 scopus 로고
    • Performers, Gods and Heroes in the Oral Epics of Rajasthan.
    • In Stuart Blackburn, Peter J. Claus, Joyce B. Flueckiger, and Susan S. Wadley, eds. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Kothari, Komal 1989 Performers, Gods and Heroes in the Oral Epics of Rajasthan. In Oral Epics in India. Stuart Blackburn, Peter J. Claus, Joyce B. Flueckiger, and Susan S. Wadley, eds. Pp. 102-117. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1989) Oral Epics in India , pp. 102-117
    • Kothari, K.1
  • 46
    • 57049109151 scopus 로고
    • The Epic of Guga: A North Indian Oral Tradition
    • In Sylvia Vatuk - New Delhi: Manohar Press.
    • Lapoint, Elwyn C. 1978 The Epic of Guga: A North Indian Oral Tradition. In American Studies in the Anthropology of India. Sylvia Vatuk, ed. Pp. 281-308. New Delhi: Manohar Press.
    • (1978) American Studies in the Anthropology of India , pp. 281-308
    • Lapoint, E.C.1
  • 48
    • 0004012131 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Lévi-Strauss, Claude 1966 The Savage Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1966) The Savage Mind
    • Lévi-Strauss, C.1
  • 50
    • 53349092613 scopus 로고
    • The Indo-European Cattle-Raiding Myth
    • Lincoln, Bruce 1976 The Indo-European Cattle-Raiding Myth. History of Religions 16(1):42-65.
    • (1976) History of Religions , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-65
    • Lincoln, B.1
  • 51
    • 0035497788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting "Magical Fright."
    • Lincoln, Bruce 2001 Revisiting "Magical Fright." American Ethnologist 28(4):778-802.
    • (2001) American Ethnologist , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 778-802
    • Lincoln, B.1
  • 52
    • 79955237687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lungstrum, Janet, and Elizabeth Sauer, eds. Albany: SUNY Press.
    • Lungstrum, Janet, and Elizabeth Sauer, eds. 1997 Agonistics: Arenas of Creative Contest. Albany: SUNY Press.
    • (1997) Agonistics: Arenas of Creative Contest
  • 54
    • 79959954497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ascending Avatara: Intertextuality in the Narrative of Devnarayan
    • In Aditya Malik, Anne Feldhaus, and Heidrun Brückner, eds. New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts and Manohar Books.
    • Malik, Aditya 2005 The Ascending Avatara: Intertextuality in the Narrative of Devnarayan. In In the Company of Gods: Essays in Honor of Gunther Sontheimer. Aditya Malik, Anne Feldhaus, and Heidrun Brückner, eds. Pp. 127-140. New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts and Manohar Books.
    • (2005) In the Company of Gods: Essays in Honor of Gunther Sontheimer , pp. 127-140
    • Malik, A.1
  • 55
    • 0003962759 scopus 로고
    • The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies
    • New York: W. W. Norton.
    • Mauss, Marcel 1990 The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies. W. D. Halls, trans. New York: W. W. Norton.
    • (1990) W. D. Halls, trans
    • Mauss, M.1
  • 58
    • 38149026157 scopus 로고
    • The Twenty-Four Brothers and Lord Devnarayan: The Story and Performance of a Folk Epic of Rajasthan, India
    • University of Pennsylvania.
    • Miller, Joseph Charles 1994 The Twenty-Four Brothers and Lord Devnarayan: The Story and Performance of a Folk Epic of Rajasthan, India. Ph.D. dissertation, Graduate Program in Folklore and Folklife, University of Pennsylvania.
    • (1994) Ph.D. dissertation, Graduate Program in Folklore and Folklife
    • Miller, J.C.1
  • 59
    • 79960000606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. L. Verma Institute Baseline Socio-Economic Survey of Saharia-Primitive Tribal Group of Rajasthan. Udaipur, Rajasthan: M. L. Verma Tribal Research and Training Institute
    • M. L. Verma Institute 2004 Baseline Socio-Economic Survey of Saharia-Primitive Tribal Group of Rajasthan. Udaipur, Rajasthan: M. L. Verma Tribal Research and Training Institute
    • (2004)
  • 61
    • 50249128885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism
    • Vienna: Institute for Advanced Studies.
    • Mouffe, Chantal 2000 Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism. Political Science Working Papers Series, 72. Vienna: Institute for Advanced Studies.
    • (2000) Political Science Working Papers Series, 72.
    • Mouffe, C.1
  • 62
    • 0034342838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deadly Power: A Funeral to Counter Sorcery in South India
    • Nabokov, Isabelle 2000 Deadly Power: A Funeral to Counter Sorcery in South India. American Ethnologist 27(1):147-168.
    • (2000) American Ethnologist , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-168
    • Nabokov, I.1
  • 63
    • 33847002738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gift in the Animal: The Ontology of Hunting and Human-Animal Sociality
    • Nadasdy, Paul 2007 The Gift in the Animal: The Ontology of Hunting and Human-Animal Sociality. American Ethnologist 34(1):25-43.
    • (2007) American Ethnologist , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-43
    • Nadasdy, P.1
  • 64
    • 0004188742 scopus 로고
    • Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale, trans. New York: Vintage Books.
    • Nietzsche, Friedrich 1968 The Will to Power. Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale, trans. New York: Vintage Books.
    • (1968) The Will to Power
    • Nietzsche, F.1
  • 65
    • 79960001190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Genealogy of Morality. Carol Diethe, trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Nietzsche, Friedrich 2006 On the Genealogy of Morality. Carol Diethe, trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006)
    • Nietzsche, F.1
  • 66
    • 0002798747 scopus 로고
    • Rallying round the Cow: Sectarian Strife in the Bhojpuri Region, c
    • New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1888-1917. In Ranajit Guha, ed.
    • Pandey, Gyan 1983 Rallying round the Cow: Sectarian Strife in the Bhojpuri Region, c. 1888-1917. In Subaltern Studies II. Ranajit Guha, ed. Pp. 60-129. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
    • (1983) Subaltern Studies II , pp. 60-129
    • Pandey, G.1
  • 67
    • 0002233379 scopus 로고
    • Sacrificial Death and the Necrophagous Ascetic
    • In Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Parry, Jonathan 1982 Sacrificial Death and the Necrophagous Ascetic. In Death and the Regeneration of Life. Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry, eds. Pp. 74-110. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Death and the Regeneration of Life , pp. 74-110
    • Parry, J.1
  • 74
    • 79959977191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singing in Tejaji's Temple: Music and Ritual Trance Healing Performance in Rajasthan. Ph.D. dissertation, School of Music, University of Maryland.
    • Sarrazin, Natalie Rose 2003 Singing in Tejaji's Temple: Music and Ritual Trance Healing Performance in Rajasthan. Ph.D. dissertation, School of Music, University of Maryland.
    • (2003)
    • Sarrazin, N.R.1
  • 76
    • 84928216059 scopus 로고
    • Sustenance and Symbol: Anthropological Studies of Domesticated Animals
    • Shanklin, Eugenia 1985 Sustenance and Symbol: Anthropological Studies of Domesticated Animals. Annual Review of Anthropology 14:375-403.
    • (1985) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.14 , pp. 375-403
    • Shanklin, E.1
  • 77
    • 84860441001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Headless Horseman of Central India: Sovereignty at Varying Thresholds of Life
    • In press.
    • Singh, Bhrigupati In press The Headless Horseman of Central India: Sovereignty at Varying Thresholds of Life. Cultural Anthropology.
    • Cultural Anthropology
    • Singh, B.1
  • 78
    • 79959964411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N.d. Gods and Grains: On the Political Theologies of Popular Hinduism. Unpublished MS, Weatherhead Center, Harvard University.
    • Singh, Bhrigupati N.d. Gods and Grains: On the Political Theologies of Popular Hinduism. Unpublished MS, Weatherhead Center, Harvard University.
    • Singh, B.1
  • 79
    • 85055761629 scopus 로고
    • Peasant Movements and Political Mobilization: The Jats of Rajasthan
    • Sisson, Richard 1969 Peasant Movements and Political Mobilization: The Jats of Rajasthan. Asian Survey 9(12):946-963.
    • (1969) Asian Survey , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 946-963
    • Sisson, R.1
  • 81
    • 79959978392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essays in Religion, Literature and Law. New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts and Manohar Books.
    • Sontheimer, Gunther-Dietz 2004 Essays in Religion, Literature and Law. New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts and Manohar Books.
    • (2004)
    • Sontheimer, G.-D.1
  • 82
    • 79959949463 scopus 로고
    • Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India. London: Asia Publishing House.
    • Srinivas, M. N. 1952 Religion and Society among the Coorgs of South India. London: Asia Publishing House.
    • (1952)
    • Srinivas, M.N.1
  • 83
    • 79959957689 scopus 로고
    • Social Change in Modern India. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Srinivas, M. N. 1969 Social Change in Modern India. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1969)
    • Srinivas, M.N.1
  • 84
    • 61949215428 scopus 로고
    • The Cowherd-God of Ancient India
    • In L. S. Leshnik and G. D. Sontheimer, eds. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.
    • Vaudeville, Charlotte 1975 The Cowherd-God of Ancient India. In Pastoralists and Nomads in South Asia. L. S. Leshnik and G. D. Sontheimer, eds. Pp. 92-116. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.
    • (1975) Pastoralists and Nomads in South Asia , pp. 92-116
    • Vaudeville, C.1
  • 85
    • 0342782898 scopus 로고
    • The Govardhan Myth in Northern India
    • Vaudeville, Charlotte 1980 The Govardhan Myth in Northern India. Indo-Iranian Journal 22:1-45.
    • (1980) Indo-Iranian Journal , vol.22 , pp. 1-45
    • Vaudeville, C.1
  • 86
    • 79959947717 scopus 로고
    • Greek Religion
    • Mircea Eliade - New York: Macmillan.
    • Vernant, Jean-Pierre 1987 Greek Religion. In Encyclopedia of Religion, vol. 6. Mircea Eliade, ed. Pp. 99-118. New York: Macmillan.
    • (1987) Encyclopedia of Religion , vol.6 , pp. 99-118
    • Vernant, J.-P.1
  • 87
    • 52849109993 scopus 로고
    • Varanasi, India: Indological Book House.
    • Vogel, J. Ph. 1972 Indian Serpent Lore. Varanasi, India: Indological Book House.
    • (1972) Indian Serpent Lore
    • Vogel, J.P.1
  • 88
    • 61249202538 scopus 로고
    • Cattle Raiding, Heroic Tradition, and Ritual: The Greek Evidence
    • Walcot, Peter 1979 Cattle Raiding, Heroic Tradition, and Ritual: The Greek Evidence. History of Religions 18(4):326-351.
    • (1979) History of Religions , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 326-351
    • Walcot, P.1
  • 90
    • 0039516437 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the Meaning of Ethnic Names as Exemplified by the Jat, Rabari, Bharvad and Charan in Northwestern India
    • In L. S. Leshnik and G. D. Sontheimer, eds. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.
    • Westphal-Hellbusch, S. 1975 Changes in the Meaning of Ethnic Names as Exemplified by the Jat, Rabari, Bharvad and Charan in Northwestern India. In Pastoralists and Nomads in South Asia. L. S. Leshnik and G. D. Sontheimer, eds. Pp. 117-138. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.
    • (1975) Pastoralists and Nomads in South Asia , pp. 117-138
    • Westphal-Hellbusch, S.1
  • 91
    • 79959984234 scopus 로고
    • Indian Developments: Sainthood in Hinduism
    • In Richard Kieckhefer and George D. Bond, eds. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • White, Charles S. J. 1988 Indian Developments: Sainthood in Hinduism. In Sainthood: Its Manifestation in World Religions. Richard Kieckhefer and George D. Bond, eds. Pp. 98-140. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1988) Sainthood: Its Manifestation in World Religions , pp. 98-140
    • White, C.S.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.