메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 13, 2011, Pages 5853-5860

PBDDs/Fs and PCDDs/Fs in the raw and clean flue gas during steady state and transient operation of a municipal waste combustor

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIBENZOFURANS; HOMOLOGUE PROFILE; MUNICIPAL WASTE; OPERATIONAL TRANSIENTS; PCDDS/FS; POLYBROMINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS; STACK EMISSIONS; STEADY STATE; STEADY-STATE OPERATION; TOXIC EQUIVALENCY; TRANSIENT OPERATION;

EID: 79959877569     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es200364u     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 34548296340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.. U.S. EPA National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC;, EPA/600/P-03/002F. Available from: National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, and online at (accessed May 22, 2011)
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. An inventory of sources and environmental releases of dioxin-like compounds in the United States for the years 1987, 1995, and 2000. U.S. EPA National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC; 2006, EPA/600/P-03/002F. Available from: National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, and online at http://epa.gov/ncea (accessed May 22, 2011).
    • (2006) An Inventory of Sources and Environmental Releases of Dioxin-like Compounds in the United States for the Years 1987, 1995, and 2000
  • 2
    • 61449245496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of relative assay response factors for toxic chlorinated and brominated dioxins/furans using an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and a chemically- activated luciferase gene expression cell bioassay (CALUX)
    • Samara, F.; Gullett, B. K.; Harrison, R. O.; Chu, A.; Clark, G. C. Determination of relative assay response factors for toxic chlorinated and brominated dioxins/furans using an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and a chemically- activated luciferase gene expression cell bioassay (CALUX) Environ. Int. 2008, 35, 588-593
    • (2008) Environ. Int. , vol.35 , pp. 588-593
    • Samara, F.1    Gullett, B.K.2    Harrison, R.O.3    Chu, A.4    Clark, G.C.5
  • 3
    • 0242350962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brominated dioxin-like compounds: In vitro assessment in comparison to classical dioxin-like compounds and other polyaromatic compounds
    • DOI 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00105-3
    • Behnisch, P. A.; Hosoea, K.; Sakai, S. Brominated dioxin-like compounds: in vitro assessment in comparison to classical dioxin-like compounds and other polyaromatic compounds Environ Int. 2003, 29, 861-877 (Pubitemid 37337128)
    • (2003) Environment International , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 861-877
    • Behnisch, P.A.1    Hosoe, K.2    Sakai, S.-I.3
  • 4
    • 0003673927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCS/WHO.; International Programme on Chemical Safety of World Health Organization, Geneva,. (accessed May 22, 2011)
    • IPCS/WHO. Environmental Health Criteria 205: Polybrominated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans; International Programme on Chemical Safety of World Health Organization, Geneva, 1998. http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ ehc/ehc205.htm (accessed May 22, 2011).
    • (1998) Environmental Health Criteria 205: Polybrominated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans
  • 5
    • 34548089917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe PCDD/F and PBDD/F pollution in air around an electronic waste dismantling area in China
    • DOI 10.1021/es0702925
    • Li, H.; Yu, L.; Sheng, G.; Fu, J.; Peng, A. Severe PCDD/F and PBDD/F Pollution in Air around an Electronic Waste Dismantling Area in China Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 41, 5641-5646 (Pubitemid 47291990)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.16 , pp. 5641-5646
    • Li, H.1    Yu, L.2    Sheng, G.3    Fu, J.4    Peng, P.5
  • 7
    • 33748754918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PBDE, PBDD/F and mixed chlorinated-brominated PXDD/F in pooled human milk samples from different countries
    • Kotz, A.; Malisch, R.; Kypke, K.; Oehme, M. PBDE, PBDD/F and mixed chlorinated-brominated PXDD/F in pooled human milk samples from different countries Organohalogen Compd. 2005, 67, 1540-1544
    • (2005) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.67 , pp. 1540-1544
    • Kotz, A.1    Malisch, R.2    Kypke, K.3    Oehme, M.4
  • 8
    • 33748751159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination levels of organic bromine compounds (BFRs, dioxins) in mother′s milk and daily milk products
    • Ohta, S.; Okumura, T.; Nakao, T.; Aozasa, O.; Miyata, H. Contamination levels of organic bromine compounds (BFRs, dioxins) in mother′s milk and daily milk products Organohalogen Compd. 2005, 67, 562-564
    • (2005) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.67 , pp. 562-564
    • Ohta, S.1    Okumura, T.2    Nakao, T.3    Aozasa, O.4    Miyata, H.5
  • 9
    • 33847185544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the Emissions of Polybrominated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans from Municipal and Industrial Waste Incinerators
    • Wang, L.-C.; Chang-Chien, G.-P. Characterizing the Emissions of Polybrominated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans from Municipal and Industrial Waste Incinerators Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 1159-1165
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Wang, L.-C.1    Chang-Chien, G.-P.2
  • 10
    • 77949914211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PBDD/Fs) in municipal solid waste incinerators
    • Wang, L.-C.; Hsi, H.-C.; Wang, Y.-F.; Lin, S.-L.; Chang-Chien, G.-P. Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PBDD/Fs) in municipal solid waste incinerators Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158, 1595-1602
    • (2010) Environ. Pollut. , vol.158 , pp. 1595-1602
    • Wang, L.-C.1    Hsi, H.-C.2    Wang, Y.-F.3    Lin, S.-L.4    Chang-Chien, G.-P.5
  • 11
    • 0242382575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental release and behavior of brominated flame retardants
    • Watanabe, I.; Sakai, S
    • Watanabe, I.; Sakai, S. Environmental release and behavior of brominated flame retardants Environ. Int. 2003, 29, 665-682
    • (2003) Environ. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 665-682
  • 13
    • 0242382573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of BFRs and thermal conditions on the formation pathways of brominated and brominated-chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans
    • DOI 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00118-1
    • Weber, R.; Kuch, B. Relevance of BFRs and thermal conditions on the formation pathways of brominated and brominated-chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans Environ. Int. 2003, 29, 699-710 (Pubitemid 37337116)
    • (2003) Environment International , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 699-710
    • Weber, R.1    Kuch, B.2
  • 14
    • 0035122060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion of brominated flame retardants and behavior of its byproducts
    • DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00224-1, PII S0045653500002241
    • Sakai, S.; Watanabe, J.; Honda, Y.; Takatsuki, H.; Aoki, I.; Futamatsu, M.; Shiozaki, K. Combustion of brominated flame retardants and behavior of its byproducts Chemosphere 2001, 42, 519-531 (Pubitemid 32150099)
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.42 , Issue.5-7 , pp. 519-531
    • Sakai, S.-I.1    Watanabe, J.2    Honda, Y.3    Takatsuki, H.4    Aoki, I.5    Futamatsu, M.6    Shiozaki, K.7
  • 15
    • 0036570195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PBCDD and PBCDF from incineration of waste-containing brominated flame retardants
    • DOI 10.1021/es010135k
    • Söderström, G.; Marklund, S. PBCDD and PBCDF from combustion of waste-containing brominated flame retardants Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 1959-1964 (Pubitemid 34454082)
    • (2002) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1959-1964
    • Soderstrom, G.1    Marklund, S.2
  • 16
    • 9144232222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of chlorinated and brominated dioxins and other organohalogen compounds at the pilot incineration plant VERONA
    • DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00756-2
    • Schüler, D.; Jager, J. Formation of chlorinated and brominated dioxins and other organohalogen compounds at the pilot incineration plant VERONA Chemosphere 2004, 54, 49-59 (Pubitemid 38128286)
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-59
    • Schuler, D.1    Jager, J.2
  • 17
    • 0002750255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PXDF/D in Flue Gas from an Incinerator Charging Wastes Containing Cl and Br and a Statistical Description of the Resulting PXDF/D Combustion Profiles
    • Funcke, W.; Hemminghaus, H.-J.; Mark, F. E.; Vehlow, J. PXDF/D in Flue Gas from an Incinerator Charging Wastes Containing Cl and Br and a Statistical Description of the Resulting PXDF/D Combustion Profiles Organohalogen Compd. 1997, 31, 93-98
    • (1997) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.31 , pp. 93-98
    • Funcke, W.1    Hemminghaus, H.-J.2    Mark, F.E.3    Vehlow, J.4
  • 19
    • 0242350972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of PBDD/F from flame-retarded plastic materials under thermal stress
    • DOI 10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00117-X
    • Ebert, J.; Bahadir, M. Formation of PBDD/F from flame-retarded plastic materials under thermal stress Environ. Int. 2003, 29, 711-716 (Pubitemid 37337117)
    • (2003) Environment International , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 711-716
    • Ebert, J.1    Bahadir, M.2
  • 20
    • 33746191781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of polybrominated biphenyls, polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and polybrominated dibenzofurans as impurities in commercial polybrominated diphenyl ether mixtures
    • DOI 10.1021/es060559k
    • Hanari, N.; Kannan, K.; Miyake, Y.; Okazawa, T.; Kodavanti, P.; Aldous, K.; Yamashita, N. Occurrence of Polybrominated Biphenyls, Polybrominated Dibenzo-p-dioxins, and Polybrominated Dibenzofurans as Impurities in Commercial Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether Mixtures Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 4400-4405 (Pubitemid 44092373)
    • (2006) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.40 , Issue.14 , pp. 4400-4405
    • Hanari, N.1    Kannan, K.2    Miyake, Y.3    Okazawa, T.4    Kodavanti, P.R.S.5    Aldous, K.M.6    Yamashita, N.7
  • 22
    • 66349132175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Same-Sample Determination of Ultratrace Levels of Polybromodiphenylethers, Polybromodibenzo-p-dioxins/furans, and Polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins/furans from Combustion Flue Gas
    • Wyrzykowska, B.; Tabor, D.; Gullett, B. Same-Sample Determination of Ultratrace Levels of Polybromodiphenylethers, Polybromodibenzo-p-dioxins/furans, and Polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins/furans from Combustion Flue Gas Anal. Chem. 2009, 81, 4334-4342
    • (2009) Anal. Chem. , vol.81 , pp. 4334-4342
    • Wyrzykowska, B.1    Tabor, D.2    Gullett, B.3
  • 24
    • 0036120541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and destruction of PCDD/F inside a grate furnace
    • DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00256-9, PII S0045653501002569
    • Hunsinger, H.; Jay, K.; Vehlow, J. Formation and destruction of PCDD/F inside a grate furnace Chemosphere 2002, 46, 1263-1272 (Pubitemid 34224448)
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1263-1272
    • Hunsinger, H.1    Jay, K.2    Vehlow, J.3
  • 25
    • 66349092661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of brominated diphenylether, dibenzo-p-dioxin, and dibenzofuran in flue gases of a municipal waste combustor
    • Wyrzykowska, B.; Gullett, B. K.; Tabor, D.; Touati, A. Levels of brominated diphenylether, dibenzo-p-dioxin, and dibenzofuran in flue gases of a municipal waste combustor Organohalogen Compd. 2008, 70, 62-65
    • (2008) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.70 , pp. 62-65
    • Wyrzykowska, B.1    Gullett, B.K.2    Tabor, D.3    Touati, A.4
  • 26
    • 33847642475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental release and mass flux partitioning of PCDD/Fs during normal and transient operation of full scale waste to energy plants
    • Grosso, M.; Cernuschia, S.; Giuglianoa, M.; Lonatia, G.; Rigamontia, L. Environmental release and mass flux partitioning of PCDD/Fs during normal and transient operation of full scale waste to energy plants Chemosphere 2007, 67, 118-124
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , pp. 118-124
    • Grosso, M.1    Cernuschia, S.2    Giuglianoa, M.3    Lonatia, G.4    Rigamontia, L.5
  • 27
    • 79959498916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of BFRs and emission of dioxin from co-incineration of MSW and electrical and electronic plastic waste
    • Borgnes, D.; Rikheim, B. Decomposition of BFRs and emission of dioxin from co-incineration of MSW and electrical and electronic plastic waste Organohalogen Compd. 2004, 66, 890-897
    • (2004) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.66 , pp. 890-897
    • Borgnes, D.1    Rikheim, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.