메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 567-586

Detecting alternate foraging ecotypes in Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea) colonies using stable isotope analysis

Author keywords

Australian sea lion; Blood; Foraging behavior; Foraging ecotypes; Otariid; Population structure; Sea lion; Seal; Stable isotopes; Whiskers

Indexed keywords

BLOOD; BREEDING POPULATION; ECOTYPE; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION; ISOTOPIC RATIO; PINNIPED; POPULATION STRUCTURE; PUPA; STABLE ISOTOPE;

EID: 79959753899     PISSN: 08240469     EISSN: 17487692     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2010.00425.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 33645302407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in foraging location of Mexican and California elephant seals: Evidence from stable isotopes in pups
    • Aurioles, D., P. L. Koch and B. J. Le Boeuf. 2006. Differences in foraging location of Mexican and California elephant seals: Evidence from stable isotopes in pups. Marine Mammal Science 22:326-338.
    • (2006) Marine Mammal Science , vol.22 , pp. 326-338
    • Aurioles, D.1    Koch, P.L.2    Le Boeuf, B.J.3
  • 2
    • 34347241269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic (delta N-15 and delta C-13) evidence for intersexual foraging differences and temporal variation in habitat use in waved albatrosses
    • Awkerman, J. A., K. A. Hobson and D. J. Anderson. 2007. Isotopic (delta N-15 and delta C-13) evidence for intersexual foraging differences and temporal variation in habitat use in waved albatrosses. Canadian Journal of Zoology 85:273-279.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.85 , pp. 273-279
    • Awkerman, J.A.1    Hobson, K.A.2    Anderson, D.J.3
  • 6
    • 0033738391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependent fertility in pinnipeds: Contrasting capital and income breeders
    • Boyd, I. L. 2000. State-dependent fertility in pinnipeds: Contrasting capital and income breeders. Journal of Functional Ecology 14:623-630.
    • (2000) Journal of Functional Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 623-630
    • Boyd, I.L.1
  • 7
    • 34247210804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement error causes scale-dependent threshold erosion of biological signals in animal movement data
    • Bradshaw, C. J. A., D. W. Sims and G. C. Hays. 2007. Measurement error causes scale-dependent threshold erosion of biological signals in animal movement data. Ecological Applications 17:628-638.
    • (2007) Ecological Applications , vol.17 , pp. 628-638
    • Bradshaw, C.J.A.1    Sims, D.W.2    Hays, G.C.3
  • 9
    • 0033059477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic tracking of foraging and long-distance migration in northeastern Pacific pinnipeds
    • Burton, R. K., and P. L. Koch. 1999. Isotopic tracking of foraging and long-distance migration in northeastern Pacific pinnipeds. Oecologica 119:578-585.
    • (1999) Oecologica , vol.119 , pp. 578-585
    • Burton, R.K.1    Koch, P.L.2
  • 10
    • 40949087234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islands in the sea: Extreme female natal site fidelity in the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea
    • Campbell, R. A., N. J. Gales, G. M. Lento and C. S. Baker. 2008. Islands in the sea: Extreme female natal site fidelity in the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea. Biology Letters 4:139-142.
    • (2008) Biology Letters , vol.4 , pp. 139-142
    • Campbell, R.A.1    Gales, N.J.2    Lento, G.M.3    Baker, C.S.4
  • 11
    • 33846945051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in carbon stable isotope signatures of marine predators: A tool to investigate their foraging areas in the Southern Ocean
    • Cherel, Y., and K. A. Hobson. 2007. Geographical variation in carbon stable isotope signatures of marine predators: A tool to investigate their foraging areas in the Southern Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 329:281-287.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.329 , pp. 281-287
    • Cherel, Y.1    Hobson, K.A.2
  • 12
    • 74549184125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whisker isotopic signature depicts migration patterns and multi-year intra- and inter-individual foraging strategies in fur seals
    • Cherel, Y., L. Kernaleguen, P. Richard and C. Guinet. 2009. Whisker isotopic signature depicts migration patterns and multi-year intra- and inter-individual foraging strategies in fur seals. Biology Letters 5:830-832.
    • (2009) Biology Letters , vol.5 , pp. 830-832
    • Cherel, Y.1    Kernaleguen, L.2    Richard, P.3    Guinet, C.4
  • 13
    • 0037324852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics of a benthic diver: Seasonal foraging ecology of the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea
    • Costa, D. P., and N. J. Gales. 2002. Energetics of a benthic diver: Seasonal foraging ecology of the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea. Ecological Monographs 73:27-43.
    • (2002) Ecological Monographs , vol.73 , pp. 27-43
    • Costa, D.P.1    Gales, N.J.2
  • 14
    • 41149126424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of stable isotope techniques to the ecology of mammals
    • Crawford, K., R. A. McDonald and S. Bearhop. 2008. Applications of stable isotope techniques to the ecology of mammals. Mammal Review 38:87-107.
    • (2008) Mammal Review , vol.38 , pp. 87-107
    • Crawford, K.1    McDonald, R.A.2    Bearhop, S.3
  • 16
    • 0036229338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trophic study of a marine ecosystem off southeast Australia using stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen
    • Davenport, S. R., and N. J. Bax. 2002. A trophic study of a marine ecosystem off southeast Australia using stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59:514-530.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.59 , pp. 514-530
    • Davenport, S.R.1    Bax, N.J.2
  • 18
    • 51649083164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes document winter trophic ecology and maternal investment of adult female southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) breeding at the Kerguelen Islands
    • Ducatez, S., S. Dalloyau, P. Richard, C. Guinet and Y. Cherel. 2008. Stable isotopes document winter trophic ecology and maternal investment of adult female southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) breeding at the Kerguelen Islands. Marine Biology 155:413-420.
    • (2008) Marine Biology , vol.155 , pp. 413-420
    • Ducatez, S.1    Dalloyau, S.2    Richard, P.3    Guinet, C.4    Cherel, Y.5
  • 19
    • 79960421546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving marine biodiversity in South Australia, Part II: Identification of areas of high conservation value in South Australia. South Australian Research and Development Institute, South Australia.
    • Edyvane, K. S. 1999. Conserving marine biodiversity in South Australia, Part II: Identification of areas of high conservation value in South Australia. South Australian Research and Development Institute, South Australia.
    • (1999)
    • Edyvane, K.S.1
  • 20
    • 0141857726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon to study seabird ecology: Applications in the Mediterranean seabird community
    • Forero, M. G., and K. A. Hobson. 2003. Using stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon to study seabird ecology: Applications in the Mediterranean seabird community. Scientia Marina 67:23-32.
    • (2003) Scientia Marina , vol.67 , pp. 23-32
    • Forero, M.G.1    Hobson, K.A.2
  • 21
    • 33645420946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of diving behaviour in the Australian sea lion: Trials of adolescence in a late bloomer
    • Fowler, S. L., D. P. Costa, J. P. Y. Arnould, N. J. Gales and C. E. Kuhn. 2006. Ontogeny of diving behaviour in the Australian sea lion: Trials of adolescence in a late bloomer. Journal of Animal Ecology 75:358-367.
    • (2006) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 358-367
    • Fowler, S.L.1    Costa, D.P.2    Arnould, J.P.Y.3    Gales, N.J.4    Kuhn, C.E.5
  • 22
    • 34250352777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of movements and foraging ranges in the Australian sea lion
    • Fowler, S. L., D. P. Costa and J. P. Y. Arnould. 2007a. Ontogeny of movements and foraging ranges in the Australian sea lion. Marine Mammal Science 23:598-614.
    • (2007) Marine Mammal Science , vol.23 , pp. 598-614
    • Fowler, S.L.1    Costa, D.P.2    Arnould, J.P.Y.3
  • 23
    • 34548410991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of oxygen stores and physiological diving capability in Australian sea lions
    • Fowler, S. L., D. P. Costa, J. P. Y. Arnould, N. J. Gales and J. M. Burns. 2007b. Ontogeny of oxygen stores and physiological diving capability in Australian sea lions. Functional Ecology 21:922-935.
    • (2007) Functional Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 922-935
    • Fowler, S.L.1    Costa, D.P.2    Arnould, J.P.Y.3    Gales, N.J.4    Burns, J.M.5
  • 24
    • 0035998835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based clustering, discriminant analysis, and density estimation
    • Fraley, C., and A. Raftery. 2002. Model-based clustering, discriminant analysis, and density estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association 97:611-631.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.97 , pp. 611-631
    • Fraley, C.1    Raftery, A.2
  • 25
    • 0002427132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian sea lion: A review of an unusual life history
    • M. A. Hindell and C. Kemper, eds. Beatty and Sons, Sydney, Australia.
    • Gales, N. J., and D. P. Costa. 1997. The Australian sea lion: A review of an unusual life history. Pages 78-87 in M. A. Hindell and C. Kemper, eds. Marine mammal research in the Southern Hemisphere. Beatty and Sons, Sydney, Australia.
    • (1997) Marine mammal research in the Southern Hemisphere , pp. 78-87
    • Gales, N.J.1    Costa, D.P.2
  • 27
    • 34548541500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk-assessment approach to evaluating the significance of seal bycatch in two Australian fisheries
    • Goldsworthy, S., and B. Page. 2007. A risk-assessment approach to evaluating the significance of seal bycatch in two Australian fisheries. Biological Conservation 139:269-285.
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.139 , pp. 269-285
    • Goldsworthy, S.1    Page, B.2
  • 28
    • 79960433759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update of the Report: Understanding the impediments to the growth of Australian sea lion populations. SARDI Publication Number F2008/00847-1. SARDI Research Report Series No. 356. Available from SARDI Aquatic Sciences, P. O. Box 120, Henley Beach, SA 5022, Australia.
    • Goldsworthy, S. D., J. McKenzie, P. D. Shaughnessy, R. R. McIntosh, B. Page and R. A. Campbell. 2009. An update of the Report: Understanding the impediments to the growth of Australian sea lion populations. SARDI Publication Number F2008/00847-1. SARDI Research Report Series No. 356. Available from SARDI Aquatic Sciences, P. O. Box 120, Henley Beach, SA 5022, Australia.
    • (2009)
    • Goldsworthy, S.D.1    McKenzie, J.2    Shaughnessy, P.D.3    McIntosh, R.R.4    Page, B.5    Campbell, R.A.6
  • 29
    • 15244352324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the solution of the linear mixing model for a single isotope: Application to the case of an opportunistic predator
    • Hall-Aspland, S., A. Hall and T. Rogers. 2005a. A new approach to the solution of the linear mixing model for a single isotope: Application to the case of an opportunistic predator. Oecologia 143:143-147.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.143 , pp. 143-147
    • Hall-Aspland, S.1    Hall, A.2    Rogers, T.3
  • 30
    • 31844452228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis reveals seasonal variation in the diet of leopard seals
    • Hall-Aspland, S. A., T. L. Rogers and R. B. Canfield. 2005b. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis reveals seasonal variation in the diet of leopard seals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 305:249-259.
    • (2005) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.305 , pp. 249-259
    • Hall-Aspland, S.A.1    Rogers, T.L.2    Canfield, R.B.3
  • 31
    • 0344442761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who should fund and control the direction of human behavior genetics? Review of Nuffield Council on Bioethics 2002 report, genetics and human behaviour: The ethical context
    • Hay, D. A. 2003. Who should fund and control the direction of human behavior genetics? Review of Nuffield Council on Bioethics 2002 report, genetics and human behaviour: The ethical context. Genes Brain and Behavior 2:321-326.
    • (2003) Genes Brain and Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 321-326
    • Hay, D.A.1
  • 33
    • 0029664139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopes in seagrasses: Variability in ratios and use in ecological studies
    • Hemminga, M. A., and M. A. Mateo. 1996. Stable carbon isotopes in seagrasses: Variability in ratios and use in ecological studies. Marine Ecology Progress Series 140:285-298.
    • (1996) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.140 , pp. 285-298
    • Hemminga, M.A.1    Mateo, M.A.2
  • 34
    • 0027835607 scopus 로고
    • The nonannual, nonseasonal breeding cycle of the Australian sea lion Neophoca cinerea
    • Higgins, L. V. 1993. The nonannual, nonseasonal breeding cycle of the Australian sea lion Neophoca cinerea. Journal of Mammalogy 74:270-274.
    • (1993) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.74 , pp. 270-274
    • Higgins, L.V.1
  • 35
    • 0027332295 scopus 로고
    • Birth to weaning: Partuition, duration of lactation, and attendance cycles of Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea)
    • Higgins, L. V., and L. Gass. 1993. Birth to weaning: Partuition, duration of lactation, and attendance cycles of Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea). Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:2047-2055.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.71 , pp. 2047-2055
    • Higgins, L.V.1    Gass, L.2
  • 37
    • 0034876203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth rates of vibrissae of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus)
    • Hirons, A. C., D. M. Schell and D. J. St Aubin. 2001. Growth rates of vibrissae of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 79:1053-1061.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.79 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Hirons, A.C.1    Schell, D.M.2    St Aubin, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 0029740208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic fractionation between diet and tissues of captive seals: Implications for dietary reconstructions involving marine mammals
    • Hobson, K., D. Schell, D. Renouf and E. Noseworthy. 1996. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic fractionation between diet and tissues of captive seals: Implications for dietary reconstructions involving marine mammals. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53:528-533.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.53 , pp. 528-533
    • Hobson, K.1    Schell, D.2    Renouf, D.3    Noseworthy, E.4
  • 39
    • 0031464796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of blood and tissue samples for stable-carbon and stable-nitrogen isotope analysis
    • Hobson, K. A., H. L. Gibbs and M. L. Gloutney. 1997. Preservation of blood and tissue samples for stable-carbon and stable-nitrogen isotope analysis. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:1720-1723.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.75 , pp. 1720-1723
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Gibbs, H.L.2    Gloutney, M.L.3
  • 41
    • 0035164032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and carbon isotope fractionation between mothers, neonates and nursing offspring
    • Jenkins, S. G., S. T. Partridge, T. R. Stephenson, S. D. Farley and C. T. Robbins. 2001. Nitrogen and carbon isotope fractionation between mothers, neonates and nursing offspring. Oecologica 129:336-341.
    • (2001) Oecologica , vol.129 , pp. 336-341
    • Jenkins, S.G.1    Partridge, S.T.2    Stephenson, T.R.3    Farley, S.D.4    Robbins, C.T.5
  • 43
    • 0036312824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable-isotope ratios of blood components from captive northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and their diet: Applications for studying the foraging ecology of wild otariids
    • Kurle, C. M. 2002. Stable-isotope ratios of blood components from captive northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and their diet: Applications for studying the foraging ecology of wild otariids. Canadian Journal of Zoology 80:902-909.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.80 , pp. 902-909
    • Kurle, C.M.1
  • 44
    • 0035033296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope assessment of temporal and geographic differences in feeding ecology of northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and their prey
    • Kurle, C. M., and G. A. J. Worthy. 2001. Stable isotope assessment of temporal and geographic differences in feeding ecology of northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and their prey. Oecologia 126:254-265.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 254-265
    • Kurle, C.M.1    Worthy, G.A.J.2
  • 45
    • 0037014412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios in multiple tissues of the northern fur seal Callorhinus ursinus: Implications for dietary and migratory reconstructions
    • Kurle, C. M., and G. A. J. Worthy. 2002. Stable nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios in multiple tissues of the northern fur seal Callorhinus ursinus: Implications for dietary and migratory reconstructions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 236:289-300.
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.236 , pp. 289-300
    • Kurle, C.M.1    Worthy, G.A.J.2
  • 48
    • 44849137423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid corrections in carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses: Comparison of chemical extraction and modelling methods
    • Logan, J. M., T. D. Jardine, T. J. Miller, S. E. Bunn, R. A. Cunjak and M. E. Lutcavage. 2008. Lipid corrections in carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses: Comparison of chemical extraction and modelling methods. Journal of Animal Ecology 77:838-846.
    • (2008) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 838-846
    • Logan, J.M.1    Jardine, T.D.2    Miller, T.J.3    Bunn, S.E.4    Cunjak, R.A.5    Lutcavage, M.E.6
  • 49
    • 0035654527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population estimation with sparse data: The role of estimators versus indices revisited
    • McKelvey, K. S., and D. E. Pearson. 2001. Population estimation with sparse data: The role of estimators versus indices revisited. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79:1754-1765.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.79 , pp. 1754-1765
    • McKelvey, K.S.1    Pearson, D.E.2
  • 50
    • 77954464387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotope biogeochemistry to study marine mammal ecology
    • Newsome, S. D., M. T. Clementz and P. Koch. 2010. Using stable isotope biogeochemistry to study marine mammal ecology. Marine Mammal Science 26:502-572.
    • (2010) Marine Mammal Science , vol.26 , pp. 502-572
    • Newsome, S.D.1    Clementz, M.T.2    Koch, P.3
  • 51
    • 0033150924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic comparison of hair and bone: Archaelogical analyses
    • O'Connell, T. C., and R. E. M. Hedges. 1999. Isotopic comparison of hair and bone: Archaelogical analyses. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:661-666.
    • (1999) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.26 , pp. 661-666
    • O'Connell, T.C.1    Hedges, R.E.M.2
  • 52
    • 0002567323 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of central place foraging
    • D. J. Horn, R. D. Mitchell and G. R. Stairs, eds. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH.
    • Orians, G. H., and N. E. Pearson. 1979. On the theory of central place foraging. Pages 155-177 in D. J. Horn, R. D. Mitchell and G. R. Stairs, eds. Analyses of ecological systems. Ohio State University Press, Columbus, OH.
    • (1979) Analyses of ecological systems , pp. 155-177
    • Orians, G.H.1    Pearson, N.E.2
  • 54
    • 24044539249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining sources in stable isotope mixing models: Alternative methods
    • Phillips, D. L., S. D. Newsome and J. W. Gregg. 2005. Combining sources in stable isotope mixing models: Alternative methods. Oecologia 144:520-527.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , pp. 520-527
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Newsome, S.D.2    Gregg, J.W.3
  • 55
    • 0035061138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of stable-carbon and -nitrogen isotopes to assess weaning and fasting in female polar bears and their cubs
    • Polischuk, S. C., K. A. Hobson and M. A. Ramsay. 2001. Use of stable-carbon and -nitrogen isotopes to assess weaning and fasting in female polar bears and their cubs. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79:499-511.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.79 , pp. 499-511
    • Polischuk, S.C.1    Hobson, K.A.2    Ramsay, M.A.3
  • 56
    • 47649083969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic level and overlap of sea lions (Zalophus californianus) in the Gulf of California, Mexico
    • Porras-Peters, H., D. Aurioles-Gamboa, V. H. Cruz-Escalona and P. L. Koch. 2008. Trophic level and overlap of sea lions (Zalophus californianus) in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Marine Mammal Science 24:554-576.
    • (2008) Marine Mammal Science , vol.24 , pp. 554-576
    • Porras-Peters, H.1    Aurioles-Gamboa, D.2    Cruz-Escalona, V.H.3    Koch, P.L.4
  • 57
    • 0000669117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: Models, methods, and assumptions
    • Post, D. 2002. Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: Models, methods, and assumptions. Ecology 83:703-718.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 703-718
    • Post, D.1
  • 58
    • 0001365269 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopes and carbon flow in ecosystems
    • Rounick, J. S., and M. J. Winterbourn. 1986. Stable carbon isotopes and carbon flow in ecosystems. Bioscience 36:171-177.
    • (1986) Bioscience , vol.36 , pp. 171-177
    • Rounick, J.S.1    Winterbourn, M.J.2
  • 59
    • 26844525783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen- and carbon-isotope fractionation between mothers and offspring in red-backed voles (Clethrionomys gapperi)
    • Sare, D. T. J., J. S. Millar and F. J. Longstaffe. 2005a. Nitrogen- and carbon-isotope fractionation between mothers and offspring in red-backed voles (Clethrionomys gapperi). Canadian Journal of Zoology 83:712-716.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.83 , pp. 712-716
    • Sare, D.T.J.1    Millar, J.S.2    Longstaffe, F.J.3
  • 60
    • 26844579978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing dietary protein in red-backed voles (Clethrionomys gapperi) using stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon
    • Sare, D. T. J., J. S. Millar and F. J. Longstaffe. 2005b. Tracing dietary protein in red-backed voles (Clethrionomys gapperi) using stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon. Canadian Journal of Zoology 83:717-725.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.83 , pp. 717-725
    • Sare, D.T.J.1    Millar, J.S.2    Longstaffe, F.J.3
  • 62
    • 41349107836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating and using stable-isotope analysis to infer diet composition and foraging ecology of Adelie penguins Pygoscelis adeliae
    • Tierney, M., C. Southwe, L. M. Emmerson and M. A. Hindell. 2008. Evaluating and using stable-isotope analysis to infer diet composition and foraging ecology of Adelie penguins Pygoscelis adeliae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 355:297-307.
    • (2008) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.355 , pp. 297-307
    • Tierney, M.1    Southwe, C.2    Emmerson, L.M.3    Hindell, M.A.4
  • 63
    • 44649139816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing early stages of species differentiation: Ecological, morphological and genetic divergence of Galapagos sea lion populations
    • Wolf, J. B. W., C. Harrod, S. Brunner, S. Salazar, F. Trillmich and D. Tautz. 2008. Tracing early stages of species differentiation: Ecological, morphological and genetic divergence of Galapagos sea lion populations. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:1-14.
    • (2008) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.8 , pp. 1-14
    • Wolf, J.B.W.1    Harrod, C.2    Brunner, S.3    Salazar, S.4    Trillmich, F.5    Tautz, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.