Nutritional status of children living with HIV and receiving antiretroviral (ARV) medication in the Klang Valley, Malaysia

Malaysian Journal of Nutrition

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 19-30

  Mohd Nasir, M T ^a   Yeo, J ^a   Huang, M S L ^a   Kamarul Azahar, M R ^b   Koh, M T ^c   Khor, G L ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY PUTRA MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

^b HOSPITAL KUALA LUMPUR   (Malaysia)

^c UNIVERSITY MALAYA MEDICAL CENTRE   (Malaysia)

^d INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

Antiretroviral (ARV); Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV); Lipid profile; Micronutrients; Nutritional status

Indexed keywords

SELENIUM;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BODY COMPOSITION; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INFANT; MALAYSIA; MALE; NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RETINOL DEFICIENCY; SOCIAL CLASS;

ADOLESCENT; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY, HIGHLY ACTIVE; BODY COMPOSITION; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DEFICIENCY DISEASES; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; INFANT; MALAYSIA; MALE; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; SELENIUM; SOCIAL CLASS; VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY;

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS;

EID: 79959723762     PISSN: 1394035X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Alvarez JO, Salazar-Lindo E, Kohatsu J, Miranda P & Stephensen CB (1995). Urinary excretion of retinol in children with acute diarrhea. Am J Clin Nutr 61(6): 1273-1276.
2. Baum MK & Campa A (2006). Role of selenium in HIV/AIDS. In: Selenium (2nd ed.). Springer US, pp. 299-310.
3. Baum MK, Campa A, Lai S, Lai H & Page JB (2003). Zinc status in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and illicit drug use. Clin Infect Dis 37 Suppl 2: S117-23.
4. Beraldo Battistini TR, Saccardo Sarni RO, Suano de Souza FI, Pitta TS, Fernandes AP, Hix S, Affonso Fonseca FL, Tardini PC, Pinho dos Santos V & Lopez FA (2010). Lipodystrophy, lipid profile changes, and low serum retinol and carotenoid levels in children and adolescents with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Nutrition 26 (6): 612-616.
5. Bogden JD & Oleske JM (2007). The essential trace minerals, immunity, and progression of HIV-1 infection. Nutr Res 27 (2): 69-77.
6. Deeg M (2005). Variation in Lipid Values. Paper presented at Lipid Topics, Indianapolis, US.
7. FANTA (2003). Nutrition and HIV/AIDS: A Training Manual. Tokyo, Japan.
8. Farley J, Gona P, Crain M, Cervia J, Oleske J, Seage G & Lindsey J (2005). Prevalence of elevated cholesterol and associated risk factors among perinatally HIVinfected children (4-19 years old) in Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 219C. J Acq Immun Def Synd 38 (4): 480-487.
9. Fawzi W (2003). Micronutrients and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease progression among adults and children. Clin Infec Dis 37 Suppl 2: S112-6.
10. Fawzi W, Mbise R, Spiegelman D, Fataki M, Hertzmark E & Ndossi G (2000). Vitamin A supplements and diarrheal and respiratory tract infections among children in Dar-es Salaam, Tanzania. J Ped 137 (5): 660-667.
11. Fiore P, Donelli E, Boni S, Pontali E, Tramalloni R & Bassetti D (2000. Nutritional status changes in HIVinfected children receiving combined antiretroviral therapy including protease inhibitors. IntJ Antimicrob Ag 16(3): 365-369.
12. First Data Bank Inc. (2003). Nutritionist Pro for Windows. 2.4.1 ed. Indianapolis: First Data Bank Inc.
13. Friedewald WT, Levy RI & Fredrickson DS (1972). Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18(6): 499-502.
14. Gibson RS (2005). Principles of Nutritional Assessment (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press, New York.
15. Gibson RS, Hess SY, Hotz C & Brown KH (2008). Indicators of zinc status at the population level: a review of the evidence. Brit J Nutr 99: S14-S23.
16. Goldberg GR, Black AE & Jebb SA (1991). Critical evaluation of data using fundamental principles of energy physiology: 1. Derivation of cut-off limits to identify under-recording. Eur J Clin Nutr 45: 569-581.
17. IPH (2008). National Health and Morbidity Survey 2006: Nutritional Status of Children aged 0-18 years. Putrajaya: Ministry of Health, Malaysia.
18. Isaranurug S & Chompikul J (2009). Emotional development and nutritional status of HIV/AIDS orphaned children aged 6-12 years old in Thailand. Matern Child Health J 13 (1): 138-143.
19. Karter DL, Karter AJ, Yarrish R, Patterson C, Kass PH, Nord J & Kislak JW (1995). Vitamin A deficiency in non-vitamin supplemented patients with AIDS: a cross-sectional study. J Acq Immun Def Synd 8: 199-204.
20. Kassu A, Andualem B, Van Nhien N, Nakamori M, Nishikawa T, Yamamoto S & Ota F (2007). Vitamin A deficiency in patients with diarrhea and HIV infection in Ethiopia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 16 Suppl 1: 323-328.
21. Keithley JK, Duloy AMS, Swanson B & Zeller JM (2009). HIV infection and obesity: a review of the evidence. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 20 (4): 260-274.
22. King JC & Keen CL (1994). Zinc. In:Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease (8th ed.). Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, PA.
23. Knox TA, Zafonte-Sanders M, Fields-Gardner C, Moen K, Johansen D & Paton N (2003). Assessment of nutritional status, body composition, and human immunodeficiency virus-associated morphologic changes. Clin Infect Dis 36 (Suppl 2): S63-8.
24. Lainka E, Oezbek S, Falck M, Ndagijimana J & Niehues T (2002. Marked dyslipidemia in HIV-infected children on protease inhibitor-containing antiretroviral therapy. Pediatrics 110: 156.
25. Ministry of Health Malaysia, Academy of Medicine Malaysia & Malaysian Paediatric Association (2008).Clinical Practice Guidelines: Management of HIV Infection in Children. Putrajaya, Malaysia: Ministry of Health Malaysia.
26. MOH (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report. Putrajaya, Malaysia: Ministry of Health Malaysia.
27. Nachman SA, Lindsey JC, Moye J, Stanley KE, Johnson GM, Krogstad PA & Wiznia AA (2005). Growth of human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24 (4): 352-357.
28. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) (1992). Highlights of the Report of the Expert Panel on Blood Cholesterol Levels in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics 89(3): 495.
29. NCCFN (2005). Recommended Nutrient Intakes for Malaysia. A Report of the Technical Working Group on Nutritional Guidelines, National Coordinating Committee on Food and Nutrition. Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya.
30. NCEP/ATP III (2001).Third Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Bethesda, MD:US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. National Institute of Health, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute.
31. Newell M-L, Borja MC & Peckham C (2003). Height, weight, and growth in children born to mothers with HIV-1 infection in Europe. Pediatrics 111(1): e52-60.
32. Oleske JM & Czarniecki L (1999). Continuum of palliative care: lessons from caring for children infected with HIV-1. Lancet 354(9186): 1287-1291.
33. Palella Jr FJ, Deloria-Knoll M, Chmiel JS, Moorman AC, Wood KC, Greenberg AE & Holmberg SD (2003). Survival benefit of initiating antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected persons in different CD4+ cell strata. Ann Intern Med 138(8): 620-626.
34. Patrick L (2000). Nutrients and HIV, Part 2 -Vitamins A and E, zinc, b-vitamins and magnesium. Altern Med Rev 5(1): 38-51.
35. Potischman N (2003). Biologic and methodological issues for nutritional biomarkers. J Nutr 133: 875S-880S.
36. Sprietsma JE (1999). Cysteine, glutathione (GSH) and zinc and copper ions together are effective, natural, intracellular inhibitors of (AIDS) viruses. Med Hypotheses 52: 529-538.
37. Taylor EW, Nadimpalli RG & Ramanathan CS (1997). Genomic structures of viral agents in relation to the biosynthesis of selenoproteins. Biol Trace Elem Res 56: 63-91.
38. Ullrich R, Zeitz M, Heise W, L'age M, Höffken G & Riecken EO (1989). Small intestinal structure and function in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): evidence for HIVinduced enteropathy. Ann Intern Med 111: 15-21.
39. Wanke C (2005). Nutrition and HIV in the international setting. Nutr Clin Care 8(1): 44-48.
40. World Health Organization (WHO) (2001). Iron Deficiency Anaemia: Assessment, Prevention and Control: A Guide for Programme Managers. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Children's Fund, United Nations University and World Health Organization.
41. WHO (2005). Nutrition and HIV: Report by the Secretariat. Geneva, Switzer-land: World Health Organization.
42. WHO (2006).Training Course on Child Growth Assessment. World Health Organization, Geneva, Swtizer-land.
43. WHO (2007). WHO AnthroPlus for Personal Computers Manual: Software for assessing growth of the world's children and adolescents. WorldHealth Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
44. WHO/FAO (2001). Vitamin and Mineral requirements in human nutrition. In: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Human Vitamin and Mineral Requirements (2nd ed.). World Health Organization, Bangkok, Thailand.