메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 425-456

Negotiating unwelcome police encounters: The intergenerational transmission of conduct norms

Author keywords

African American youth; police citizen relations; socialization; subculture

Indexed keywords


EID: 79959687797     PISSN: 08912416     EISSN: 15525414     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0891241611409038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 0003393969 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Anderson, Elijah. 1990. Streetwise. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1990) Streetwise
    • Anderson, E.1
  • 4
    • 17444402428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armoring: Learning to withstand racial oppression
    • Bell, Ella, and Stella Nkomo. 1998. Armoring: Learning to withstand racial oppression. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 29: 285-95.
    • (1998) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.29 , pp. 285-295
    • Bell, E.1    Nkomo, S.2
  • 5
    • 0000437305 scopus 로고
    • The social organization of arrest
    • Black, Donald. 1971. The social organization of arrest. Stanford Law Review 23: 1087-1111.
    • (1971) Stanford Law Review , vol.23 , pp. 1087-1111
    • Black, D.1
  • 10
    • 85009952977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police don't like black people: African American young men's accumulated police experiences
    • Brunson, Rod. 2007. "Police don't like black people": African American young men's accumulated police experiences. Criminology & Public Policy 6: 71-102.
    • (2007) Criminology & Public Policy , vol.6 , pp. 71-102
    • Brunson, R.1
  • 11
    • 33745447407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young black men and urban policing in the United States
    • Brunson, Rod, and Jody Miller. 2006a. Young black men and urban policing in the United States. British Journal of Criminology 46: 613-40.
    • (2006) British Journal of Criminology , vol.46 , pp. 613-640
    • Brunson, R.1    Miller, J.2
  • 12
    • 33745630322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, race, and urban policing: the experience of African
    • Brunson, Rod, and Jody Miller. 2006b. Gender, race, and urban policing: the experience of African American youths. Gender & Society 20: 531-52.
    • (2006) American Youths. Gender & Society , vol.20 , pp. 531-552
    • Brunson, R.1    Miller, J.2
  • 13
    • 67649458217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police relations with black and white youths in different urban neighborhoods
    • Brunson, Rod, and Ronald Weitzer. 2009. Police relations with black and white youths in different urban neighborhoods. Urban Affairs Review 44: 858-85.
    • (2009) Urban Affairs Review , vol.44 , pp. 858-885
    • Brunson, R.1    Weitzer, R.2
  • 14
    • 0003999482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)., Washington, DC: HUD
    • Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). 1999. The state of the cities. Washington, DC: HUD.
    • (1999) The State of the Cities
  • 15
    • 0039784491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Justice., Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics
    • Department of Justice. 2010. Local police departments, 2007. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
    • (2010) Local Police Departments, 2007
  • 16
    • 50249153068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't ever forget now, you're a Black man in America: Intersections of race, class and gender in encounters
    • Dottolo, Andrea, and Abigail Stewart. 2008. "Don't ever forget now, you're a Black man in America": Intersections of race, class and gender in encounters. Sex Roles 59: 350-64.
    • (2008) Sex Roles , vol.59 , pp. 350-364
    • Dottolo, A.1    Stewart, A.2
  • 17
    • 0041928040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining suspects' resistance and disrespect toward police
    • Engel, Robin. 2003. Explaining suspects' resistance and disrespect toward police. Journal of Criminal Justice 31: 475-492.
    • (2003) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.31 , pp. 475-492
    • Engel, R.1
  • 18
    • 0010293707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street stops and broken windows: Terry, race, and disorder in New York City
    • Fagan, Jeffrey, and Garth Davies. 2000. Street stops and broken windows: Terry, race, and disorder in New York City. Fordham Urban Law Journal 28: 457-504.
    • (2000) Fordham Urban Law Journal , vol.28 , pp. 457-504
    • Fagan, J.1    Davies, G.2
  • 20
    • 0010708777 scopus 로고
    • The nature of deference and demeanor
    • Goffman, Erving. 1956. The nature of deference and demeanor. American Anthropologist 58: 473-502.
    • (1956) American Anthropologist , vol.58 , pp. 473-502
    • Goffman, E.1
  • 21
    • 0003036181 scopus 로고
    • Racial socialization: A tool in psychotherapy with African American children
    • In, edited by L. Vargas and J. Koss-Chioino, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Greene, Beverly. 1992. Racial socialization: A tool in psychotherapy with African American children. In Working with culture: Psychotherapeutic interventions with ethnic minority youth, edited by L. Vargas and J. Koss-Chioino, 63-84. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1992) Working with Culture: Psychotherapeutic Interventions with Ethnic Minority Youth , pp. 63-84
    • Greene, B.1
  • 24
    • 0003991890 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Hirschi, Travis. 1969. Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1969) Causes of Delinquency
    • Hirschi, T.1
  • 25
    • 79959746226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime, policing, and justice: The experience of ethnic minorities
    • London: Home Office
    • Home Office. 2001. Crime, policing, and justice: The experience of ethnic minorities. Research Study 223. London: Home Office.
    • (2001) Research Study , vol.223
    • Home, O.1
  • 27
    • 85044795099 scopus 로고
    • Black and white perceptions of justice in the city
    • Jacob, Herbert. 1971. Black and white perceptions of justice in the city. Law and Society Review 6: 69-90.
    • (1971) Law and Society Review , vol.6 , pp. 69-90
    • Jacob, H.1
  • 28
    • 0036864989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social ecology of police misconduct
    • Kane, Robert. 2002. The social ecology of police misconduct. Criminology 40: 867-96.
    • (2002) Criminology , vol.40 , pp. 867-896
    • Kane, R.1
  • 30
    • 0040523229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More on demeanor and arrest in Dade County
    • Klinger, David. 1996. More on demeanor and arrest in Dade County. Criminology 34: 61-82.
    • (1996) Criminology , vol.34 , pp. 61-82
    • Klinger, D.1
  • 31
    • 0037841793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retaliatory homicide: Concentrated disadvantage and neighborhood culture
    • Kubrin, Charis, and Ronald Weitzer. 2003. Retaliatory homicide: Concentrated disadvantage and neighborhood culture. Social Problems 50: 157-80.
    • (2003) Social Problems , vol.50 , pp. 157-180
    • Kubrin, C.1    Weitzer, R.2
  • 34
    • 0024396386 scopus 로고
    • Structural position and violence: Developing a cultural explanation
    • Luckenbill, David, and Daniel Doyle. 1989. Structural position and violence: Developing a cultural explanation. Criminology 27: 419-35.
    • (1989) Criminology , vol.27 , pp. 419-435
    • Luckenbill, D.1    Doyle, D.2
  • 36
    • 67651119988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of race on relationships with the police: A survey of African American and Latino youths in Chicago
    • Lurigio, Arthur, Richard Greenleaf, and Jamie Flexon. 2009. The effects of race on relationships with the police: A survey of African American and Latino youths in Chicago. Western Criminology Review 10: 29-41.
    • (2009) Western Criminology Review , vol.10 , pp. 29-41
    • Lurigio, A.1    Greenleaf, R.2    Flexon, J.3
  • 38
    • 79959751684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed December 3,)
    • Flex Your Rights. http://www.flexyourrights.org (accessed December 3, 2010).
    • (2010) Flex Your Rights
  • 40
    • 0036691187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police disrespect toward the public: An encounter-based analysis
    • Mastrofski, Steven, Michael Reisig, and John McCluskey. 2002. Police disrespect toward the public: An encounter-based analysis. Criminology 40: 519-51.
    • (2002) Criminology , vol.40 , pp. 519-551
    • Mastrofski, S.1    Reisig, M.2    McCluskey, J.3
  • 42
    • 79959710249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)., n.d.(accessed February 19,)
    • NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). n.d. The 411 on the Five-0: The NAACP real world guide to interacting with law enforcement. http://www.naacp.org/legal/resources/411onfiveo (accessed February 19, 2011).
    • (2011) The 411 on the Five-0: The NAACP Real World Guide to Interacting with Law Enforcement
  • 43
    • 2442482908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council., Washington, DC: National Academies Press
    • National Research Council. 2004. Fairness and effectiveness in policing: The evidence. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
    • (2004) Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing: The Evidence
  • 44
    • 0002822427 scopus 로고
    • Racial socialization of young black children
    • In, edited by H. McAdoo and J. McAdoo, Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Peters, Marie. 1985. Racial socialization of young black children. In Black children: Social, educational and parental environments, edited by H. McAdoo and J. McAdoo, 159-73. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1985) Black Children: Social, Educational and Parental Environments , pp. 159-173
    • Peters, M.1
  • 45
    • 77958591110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of marijuana use etiquette in avoiding targeted police enforcement
    • Ream, Geoffrey, Bruce Johnson, Eloise Dunlap, and Ellen Benoit. 2010. The role of marijuana use etiquette in avoiding targeted police enforcement. Drugs 17: 689-706.
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.17 , pp. 689-706
    • Ream, G.1    Johnson, B.2    Dunlap, E.3    Benoit, E.4
  • 46
    • 84993790958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward the police: The effects of direct and vicarious experiences
    • Rosenbaum, Dennis, Amie Schuck, Sandra Costello, Darnell Hawkins, and Marianne Ring. 2005. Attitudes toward the police: The effects of direct and vicarious experiences. Police Quarterly 8: 343-65.
    • (2005) Police Quarterly , vol.8 , pp. 343-365
    • Rosenbaum, D.1    Schuck, A.2    Costello, S.3    Hawkins, D.4    Ring, M.5
  • 48
    • 0032235909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal cynicism and subcultural tolerance of deviance
    • Sampson, Robert, and Dawn Bartusch. 1998. Legal cynicism and subcultural tolerance of deviance. Law and Society Review 32: 777-804.
    • (1998) Law and Society Review , vol.32 , pp. 777-804
    • Sampson, R.1    Bartusch, D.2
  • 50
    • 0040140098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizens' observations of police use of excessive force and their evaluation of police performance
    • Son, In Soo, Chiu-Wai Tsang, Dennis Rome, and Mark Davis. 1997. Citizens' observations of police use of excessive force and their evaluation of police performance. Policing 20: 149-59.
    • (1997) Policing , vol.20 , pp. 149-159
    • Son, I.S.1    Chiu-Wai, T.2    Rome, D.3    Davis, M.4
  • 51
    • 33644585065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and culture in African-American adolescent violence: A partial test of the code of the street thesis
    • Stewart, Eric, and Ronald Simons. 2006. Structure and culture in African-American adolescent violence: A partial test of the code of the street thesis. Justice Quarterly 23: 1-33.
    • (2006) Justice Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 1-33
    • Stewart, E.1    Simons, R.2
  • 53
    • 84936823493 scopus 로고
    • Culture in action: Symbols and strategies
    • Swidler, Ann. 1986. Culture in action: Symbols and strategies. American Sociological Review 51: 273-86.
    • (1986) American Sociological Review , vol.51 , pp. 273-286
    • Swidler, A.1
  • 54
    • 35348898108 scopus 로고
    • A theory of deference exchange in police-civilian encounters
    • Sykes, Richard, and John Clark. 1975. A theory of deference exchange in police-civilian encounters. American Journal of Sociology 81: 584-600.
    • (1975) American Journal of Sociology , vol.81 , pp. 584-600
    • Sykes, R.1    Clark, J.2
  • 57
    • 33846006897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of homicide in East St. Louis
    • Watkins, Adam, and Scott Decker. 2007. Patterns of homicide in East St. Louis. Homicide Studies 11: 30-49.
    • (2007) Homicide Studies , vol.11 , pp. 30-49
    • Watkins, A.1    Decker, S.2
  • 59
    • 26444594426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizens' perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context
    • Weitzer, Ronald. 1999. Citizens' perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context. Justice Quarterly 16: 1101-28.
    • (1999) Justice Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 1101-1128
    • Weitzer, R.1
  • 60
    • 0034337879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racialized policing: Residents' perceptions in three neighborhoods
    • Weitzer, Ronald. 2000. Racialized policing: Residents' perceptions in three neighborhoods. Law and Society Review 34: 129-55.
    • (2000) Law and Society Review , vol.34 , pp. 129-155
    • Weitzer, R.1
  • 61
    • 64549128775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic responses to the police among inner-city youth
    • Weitzer, Ronald, and Rod Brunson. 2009. Strategic responses to the police among inner-city youth. Sociological Quarterly 50: 235-56.
    • (2009) Sociological Quarterly , vol.50 , pp. 235-256
    • Weitzer, R.1    Brunson, R.2
  • 62
    • 3142773036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and perceptions of police misconduct
    • Weitzer, Ronald, and Steven Tuch. 2004. Race and perceptions of police misconduct. Social Problems 51: 305-25.
    • (2004) Social Problems , vol.51 , pp. 305-325
    • Weitzer, R.1    Tuch, S.2
  • 64
    • 84925885127 scopus 로고
    • Police-citizen encounters: A field test of exchange theory
    • Wiley, Mary, and Terry Hudik. 1974. Police-citizen encounters: A field test of exchange theory. Social Problems 22: 119-27.
    • (1974) Social Problems , vol.22 , pp. 119-127
    • Wiley, M.1    Hudik, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.