메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 455-469

Likelihood-ratio approaches to automatic modulation classification

Author keywords

Cognitive radio; likelihood ratio test (LRT); maximum likelihood (ML); modulation classification; modulation recognition; software defined radio (SDR); wireless communication systems

Indexed keywords

COGNITIVE RADIO; LIKELIHOOD RATIO TESTS; MODULATION CLASSIFICATION; MODULATION RECOGNITION; SOFTWARE-DEFINED RADIOS; WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS;

EID: 79959611059     PISSN: 10946977     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TSMCC.2010.2076347     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (287)

References (72)
  • 3
    • 0029197033 scopus 로고
    • Higher-order correlation-based approach to modulation classification of digitally frequency-modulated signals
    • Jan.
    • B. F. Beidas and C. L. Weber, "Higher-order correlation-based approach to modulation classification of digitally frequency-modulated signals," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 89-101, Jan. 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-101
    • Beidas, B.F.1    Weber, C.L.2
  • 4
    • 0030380086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-order correlation-based classification of asynchronous MFSK signals
    • McLean, VA, Oct.
    • B. F. Beidas and C. L. Weber, "Higher-order correlation-based classification of asynchronous MFSK signals," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, vol. 3, McLean, VA, Oct. 1996, pp. 1003-1009.
    • (1996) Proc. IEEE MILCOM , vol.3 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Beidas, B.F.1    Weber, C.L.2
  • 5
    • 0032046477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous classification of mfsk signals using the higher order correlation domain
    • PII 0090677898031316
    • B. F. Beidas and C. L.Weber, "Asynchronous classification ofMFSK signals using the higher order correlation domain," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 480-493, Apr. 1998. (Pubitemid 128739404)
    • (1998) IEEE Transactions on Communications , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 480-493
    • Beidas, B.F.1    Weber, C.L.2
  • 6
    • 0000021931 scopus 로고
    • The joint estimation of signal and noise from the sum envelope
    • Jul.
    • T. R. Benedict and T. T. Soong, "The joint estimation of signal and noise from the sum envelope," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. IT-13, no. 3, pp. 447-454, Jul. 1967.
    • (1967) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory , vol.IT-13 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-454
    • Benedict, T.R.1    Soong, T.T.2
  • 7
    • 0031623953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general maximum likelihood framework for modulation classification
    • Seattle, WA, May
    • D. Boiteau and C. L. Martret, "A general maximum likelihood framework for modulation classification," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., vol. 4, Seattle, WA, May 1998, pp. 2165-2168.
    • (1998) Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process. , vol.4 , pp. 2165-2168
    • Boiteau, D.1    Martret, C.L.2
  • 9
    • 27744460872 scopus 로고
    • Combined likelihood power estimation and multiple hypothesis modulation classification
    • Pacific Grove, CA, Oct.
    • K. M. Chugg, L. Chu-Sieng, and A. Polydoros, "Combined likelihood power estimation and multiple hypothesis modulation classification," in Proc. IEEE Signals, Syst., Comput., vol. 2, Pacific Grove, CA, Oct. 1995, pp. 1137-1141.
    • (1995) Proc. IEEE Signals, Syst., Comput. , vol.2 , pp. 1137-1141
    • Chugg, K.M.1    Chu-Sieng, L.2    Polydoros, A.3
  • 11
    • 84907512416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint power estimation and modulation classification using second-and higher statistics
    • Orlando, FL, Mar.
    • W. Dai, Y. Wang, and J. Wang, "Joint power estimation and modulation classification using second-and higher statistics," in Proc. IEEE WCNC, vol. 1, Orlando, FL, Mar. 2002, pp. 155-158.
    • (2002) Proc. IEEE WCNC , vol.1 , pp. 155-158
    • Dai, W.1    Wang, Y.2    Wang, J.3
  • 12
    • 33847382900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classification of joint analog and digital modulations
    • Atlantic City, NJ, Oct.
    • A. Dobre, A. Abdi, Y. Bar-Ness, and W. Su, "The classification of joint analog and digital modulations," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, vol. 5, Atlantic City, NJ, Oct. 2005, pp. 3010-3015.
    • (2005) Proc. IEEE MILCOM , vol.5 , pp. 3010-3015
    • Dobre, A.1    Abdi, A.2    Bar-Ness, Y.3    Su, W.4
  • 13
    • 33847363562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-hybrid likelihood modulation classification with nonlinear carrier frequency offsets estimation using antenna arrays
    • Atlantic City, NJ, Oct.
    • H. Li, O. A. Dobre, Y. Bar-Ness, and W. Su, "Quasi-hybrid likelihood modulation classification with nonlinear carrier frequency offsets estimation using antenna arrays," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, vol. 1, Atlantic City, NJ, Oct. 2005, pp. 570-575.
    • (2005) Proc. IEEE MILCOM , vol.1 , pp. 570-575
    • Li, H.1    Dobre, O.A.2    Bar-Ness, Y.3    Su, W.4
  • 14
    • 34247238287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of automatic modulation classification techniques: Classical approaches and new trends
    • DOI 10.1049/iet-com:20050176
    • O. A. Dobre, A. Abdi, Y. Bar-Ness, andW. Su, "Survey of automatic modulation classification techniques: Classical approaches and new trends," IET Commun., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 137-156, Apr. 2007. (Pubitemid 46627363)
    • (2007) IET Communications , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-156
    • Dobre, O.A.1    Abdi, A.2    Bar-Ness, Y.3    Su, W.4
  • 15
    • 33746600794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind modulation classification: A concept whose time has come
    • DOI 10.1109/SARNOF.2005.1426550, 1426550, 2005 IEEE/Sarnoff Symposium on Advances in Wired and Wireless Communication
    • O. A. Dobre, A. Abdi, Y. Bar-Ness, and W. Su, "Blind modulation classification: A concept whose time has come," in Proc. 2005 IEEE Sarnoff Symp. Adv. Wired Wireless Commun., Princeton, NJ, Apr. 2005, pp. 223-228. (Pubitemid 44149585)
    • (2005) 2005 IEEE/Sarnoff Symposium on Advances in Wired and Wireless Communication , vol.2005 , pp. 223-228
    • Dobre, O.A.1    Abdi, A.2    Bar-Ness, Y.3    Su, W.4
  • 16
    • 39049139430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood-based algorithms for linear digital modulation classification in fading channels
    • Ottawa, ON, Canada, May
    • O. A. Dobre and H. Fahed, "Likelihood-based algorithms for linear digital modulation classification in fading channels," in Proc. IEEE CCECE, Ottawa, ON, Canada, May 2006, pp. 1347-1350.
    • (2006) Proc. IEEE CCECE , pp. 1347-1350
    • Dobre, O.A.1    Fahed, H.2
  • 17
    • 51849168565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On performance bounds for joint parameter estimation and modulation classification
    • Princeton, NJ, Apr.
    • O. A. Dobre and F. Hameed, "On performance bounds for joint parameter estimation and modulation classification," in Proc. IEEE Sarnoff Symp., Princeton, NJ, Apr. 2007, pp. 1-5.
    • (2007) Proc. IEEE Sarnoff Symp , pp. 1-5
    • Dobre, O.A.1    Hameed, F.2
  • 19
    • 0036601567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of multiple M-ary frequency-shift keying signals over a Rayleigh fading channel
    • DOI 10.1109/TCOMM.2002.1010616, PII S0090677802055496
    • A. E. El-Mahdy and N. M. Namazi, "Classification of multiple M-Ary frequency-shift keying signals over a Rayleigh fading channel," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 967-974, Jun. 2002. (Pubitemid 34799114)
    • (2002) IEEE Transactions on Communications , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 967-974
    • El-Mahdy, A.E.1    Namazi, N.M.2
  • 20
    • 0000508647 scopus 로고
    • PCM data reliability monitoring through estimation of signal-to-noise ratio
    • Jun.
    • R. Gagliardi and C. Thomas, "PCM data reliability monitoring through estimation of signal-to-noise ratio," IEEE Trans. Commun. Technol., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 479-486, Jun. 1968.
    • (1968) IEEE Trans. Commun. Technol. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-486
    • Gagliardi, R.1    Thomas, C.2
  • 21
    • 73049085170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the likelihood-based approach to modulation classification
    • Dec.
    • F. Hameed, O. A. Dobre, and D. C. Popescu, "On the likelihood-based approach to modulation classification," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 5884-5892, Dec. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 5884-5892
    • Hameed, F.1    Dobre, O.A.2    Popescu, D.C.3
  • 22
    • 50949099138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation classification of mpsk for space applications
    • San Francisco, CA, Nov.
    • J. Hamkins, "Modulation classification of mpsk for space applications," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, San Francisco, CA, Nov. 2006, pp. 1-5.
    • (2006) Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM , pp. 1-5
    • Hamkins, J.1
  • 23
    • 0034226438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation identification of digital signals by the wavelet transform
    • Aug.
    • K. C. Ho, W. Prokopiw, and Y. T. Chan, "Modulation identification of digital signals by the wavelet transform," in Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. Radar, Sonar Navig., Aug. 2000, vol. 147, no. 4, pp. 169-176.
    • (2000) Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. Radar, Sonar Navig , vol.147 , Issue.4 , pp. 169-176
    • Ho, K.C.1    Prokopiw, W.2    Chan, Y.T.3
  • 24
    • 18144442399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of BPSK and QPSK signals with unknown signal level using the Bayes technique
    • May
    • L. Hong and K. C. Ho, "Classification of BPSK and QPSK signals with unknown signal level using the Bayes technique," in Proc. ISCAS, May 2003, vol. 4, pp. IV-1-IV-4.
    • (2003) Proc. ISCAS , vol.4
    • Hong, L.1    Ho, K.C.2
  • 25
    • 0037000980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antenna array likelihood modulation classifier for BPSK and QPSK signals
    • Anaheim, CA, Oct.
    • L. Hong and K. C. Ho, "An antenna array likelihood modulation classifier for BPSK and QPSK signals," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, vol. 1, Anaheim, CA, Oct. 2002, pp. 647-651.
    • (2002) Proc. IEEE MILCOM , vol.1 , pp. 647-651
    • Hong, L.1    Ho, K.C.2
  • 27
    • 0035728563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation classification of BPSK and QPSK signals using a two element antenna array receiver
    • L. Hong andK. C.Ho, "Modulation classification of BPSK and QPSK signals using a two element antenna array receiver," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, vol. 1, McLean, VA, Oct. 2001, pp. 118-122. (Pubitemid 34278979)
    • (2001) Proceedings - IEEE Military Communications Conference MILCOM , vol.1 , pp. 118-122
    • Hong, L.1    Ho, K.C.2
  • 28
    • 33749628143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood BPSK and QPSK classifier in fading environment using the em algorithm
    • 1619049, Proceedings of the 38th Southeastern Symposium on System Theory
    • L. Hong, "Maximum likelihood BPSK and QPSK classifier in fading environment using the EM algorithm," in Proc. IEEE SSST, Cookeville, TN, Mar. 2006, pp. 313-317. (Pubitemid 44539706)
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Annual Southeastern Symposium on System Theory , vol.2006 , pp. 313-317
    • Hong, L.1
  • 29
    • 0025558416 scopus 로고
    • Automatic modulation classification using zero crossing
    • Dec.
    • S. Z. Hsue and S. S. Soliman, "Automatic modulation classification using zero crossing," IEE Proc. Radar Signal Process, vol. 137, no. 6, pp. 459-465, Dec. 1990.
    • (1990) IEE Proc. Radar Signal Process , vol.137 , Issue.6 , pp. 459-465
    • Hsue, S.Z.1    Soliman, S.S.2
  • 30
    • 0029255714 scopus 로고
    • Likelihood methods for MPSK modulation classification
    • Feb./Mar./Apr.
    • C. Y. Huang and A. Polydoros, "Likelihood methods for MPSK modulation classification," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 43, no. 234, pp. 1493-1504, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.43 , Issue.234 , pp. 1493-1504
    • Huang, C.Y.1    Polydoros, A.2
  • 31
    • 0026365184 scopus 로고
    • Advanced methods for digital quadrature and offset modulation classification
    • San Diego, CA, Oct.
    • C. Y. Hwang and A. Polydoros, "Advanced methods for digital quadrature and offset modulation classification," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, vol. 2, San Diego, CA, Oct. 1988, pp. 841-845.
    • (1988) Proc. IEEE MILCOM , vol.2 , pp. 841-845
    • Hwang, C.Y.1    Polydoros, A.2
  • 32
    • 79959617442 scopus 로고
    • Likelihood classification of QAM signals and comparisons
    • McLean,VA, Nov.
    • C. Y. Hwang and A. Polydoros, "Likelihood classification ofQAMsignals and comparisons," in Proc. IEEEInf. Theory Int. Symp.,McLean,VA, Nov. 1991, pp. 65-65.
    • (1991) Proc. IEEEInf. Theory Int. Symp , pp. 65-65
    • Hwang, C.Y.1    Polydoros, A.2
  • 33
    • 27944461487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of ML modulation classifier for multilevel QAM signals
    • Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov.
    • S. G. Kang, "Performance of ML modulation classifier for multilevel QAM signals," in Proc. IEEE TENCON, vol. 2, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 2004, pp. 692-695.
    • (2004) Proc. IEEE TENCON , vol.2 , pp. 692-695
    • Kang, S.G.1
  • 37
    • 0024123536 scopus 로고
    • Digital modulation classification: The BPSK versus QPSK case
    • SanDiego, CA, Oct.
    • K. Kim and A. Polydoros, "Digital modulation classification: the BPSK versus QPSK case," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, vol. 2, SanDiego, CA, Oct. 1988, pp. 431-436.
    • (1988) Proc. IEEE MILCOM , vol.2 , pp. 431-436
    • Kim, K.1    Polydoros, A.2
  • 38
    • 0029538905 scopus 로고
    • Modulation classification of signals in unknown ISI environments
    • San Diego, CA, Nov.
    • N. E. Lay and A. Polydoros, "Modulation classification of signals in unknown ISI environments," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, vol. 1, San Diego, CA, Nov. 1995, pp. 170-174.
    • (1995) Proc. IEEE MILCOM , vol.1 , pp. 170-174
    • Lay, N.E.1    Polydoros, A.2
  • 39
    • 84903170057 scopus 로고
    • Per-survivor processing for channel acquisition, data detection and modulation classification
    • Pacific Grove, CA, Nov.
    • N. E. Lay and A. Polydoros, "Per-survivor processing for channel acquisition, data detection and modulation classification," in Signals, Syst. Comput., vol. 2, Pacific Grove, CA, Nov. 1994, pp. 1169-1173.
    • (1994) Signals, Syst. Comput. , vol.2 , pp. 1169-1173
    • Lay, N.E.1    Polydoros, A.2
  • 41
    • 33847363562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-hybrid likelihood modulation classification with nonlinear carrier frequency offsets estimation using antenna arrays
    • Atlantic City, NJ, Oct.
    • H. Li, O. A. Dobre, Y. Bar-Ness, and W. Su, "Quasi-hybrid likelihood modulation classification with nonlinear carrier frequency offsets estimation using antenna arrays," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, vol. 1, Atlantic City, NJ, Oct. 2005, pp. 570-575.
    • (2005) Proc. IEEE MILCOM , vol.1 , pp. 570-575
    • Li, H.1    Dobre, O.A.2    Bar-Ness, Y.B.3    Su, W.4
  • 42
    • 0035435254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle filtering based likelihood ratio approach to fault diagnosis in nonlinear stochastic systems
    • DOI 10.1109/5326.971661, PII S1094697701097917
    • P. Li and V. Kadirkamanathan, "Particle filtering based likelihood ratio approach to fault diagnosis in nonlinear stochastic systems," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C, Appl. Rev., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 337-343, Aug. 2001. (Pubitemid 34055474)
    • (2001) IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Part C: Applications and Reviews , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-343
    • Li, P.1    Kadirkamanathan, V.2
  • 43
    • 0028699072 scopus 로고
    • Further results in likelihood classification of QAM signals
    • Fort Monmouth, NJ, Oct.
    • C. S. Long, K. M. Chugg, and A. Polydoros, "Further results in likelihood classification of QAM signals," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, vol. 1, Fort Monmouth, NJ, Oct. 1994, pp. 57-61.
    • (1994) Proc. IEEE MILCOM , vol.1 , pp. 57-61
    • Long, C.S.1    Chugg, K.M.2    Polydoros, A.3
  • 44
    • 0031364466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation classification by means of different order statistical moments
    • C. Martret and D. M. Boiteau, "Modulation classification by means of different order statistical moments," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, 1997, pp. 1387-1391.
    • (1997) Proc. IEEE MILCOM , pp. 1387-1391
    • Martret, C.1    Boiteau, D.M.2
  • 45
    • 6344286715 scopus 로고
    • An SNR estimation algorithm for complex baseband signals using higher order statistics
    • R. Matzner, "An SNR Estimation Algorithm for Complex Baseband Signals Using Higher Order Statistics," Facta Universitatis (Nis), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 41-52, 1993.
    • (1993) Facta Universitatis (Nis) , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-52
    • Matzner, R.1
  • 47
    • 0034291621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of snr estimation techniques for the AWGN channel
    • Oct.
    • D. R. Pauluzzi and N. C. Beaulieu, "A comparison of snr estimation techniques for the AWGN channel," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 1681-1691, Oct. 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 1681-1691
    • Pauluzzi, D.R.1    Beaulieu, N.C.2
  • 48
    • 0025476088 scopus 로고
    • On the detection and classification of quadrature digital modulations in broad-band noise
    • Aug.
    • A. Polydoros and K. Kim, "On the detection and classification of quadrature digital modulations in broad-band noise," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 1199-1211, Aug. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 1199-1211
    • Polydoros, A.1    Kim, K.2
  • 50
    • 67650480195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic modulation classification for cognitive radios using cyclic feature detection
    • 2nd Quarter
    • B. Ramkumar, "Automatic modulation classification for cognitive radios using cyclic feature detection," IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 27-45, 2nd Quarter 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-45
    • Ramkumar, B.1
  • 51
    • 0031374668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust classification of modulation types using spectral features applied to HMM
    • Monterey, CA, Feb.
    • C. Schreyogg, K. Kittel, U. Kressel, and J. Reichert, "Robust classification of modulation types using spectral features applied to HMM," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, Monterey, CA, Feb. 1997, pp. 1377-1381.
    • (1997) Proc. IEEE MILCOM , pp. 1377-1381
    • Schreyogg, C.1    Kittel, K.2    Kressel, U.3    Reichert, J.4
  • 52
    • 62349096578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourth order cumulants in distinguishing single carrier from OFDM signals
    • San Diego, CA, Nov.
    • M. Shi, Y. Bar-Ness, andW. Su, "Fourth order cumulants in distinguishing single carrier from OFDM signals," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, San Diego, CA, Nov. 2008, pp. 1-6.
    • (2008) Proc. IEEE MILCOM , pp. 1-6
    • Shi, M.1    Bar-Ness, Y.2    Su, W.3
  • 53
    • 62949240166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved maximum likelihood classification for QAMs
    • China, Nov.
    • Q. Shi and Y. Karasawa, "Improved maximum likelihood classification for QAMs," in Proc. IEEE ICCS, China, Nov. 2008, pp. 509-513.
    • (2008) Proc. IEEE ICCS , pp. 509-513
    • Shi, Q.1    Karasawa, Y.2
  • 54
    • 67249140131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood based modulation classification for unsynchronized QAMs
    • New Orleans, LO, Nov.
    • Q. Shi and Y. Karasawa, "Maximum likelihood based modulation classification for unsynchronized QAMs," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, New Orleans, LO, Nov. 2008, pp. 1-5.
    • (2008) Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM , pp. 1-5
    • Shi, Q.1    Karasawa, Y.2
  • 56
    • 0026868535 scopus 로고
    • Signal classification using statistical moments
    • May
    • S. S. Soliman and S. Z. Hsue, "Signal classification using statistical moments," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 908-916, May 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 908-916
    • Soliman, S.S.1    Hsue, S.Z.2
  • 57
    • 47849089227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-use of modulation recognition techniques for digital communication signals
    • Long Island, NY, May
    • W. Su, J. A. Kosinski, and M. Yu, "Dual-use of modulation recognition techniques for digital communication signals," in Proc. IEEE LISAT, Long Island, NY, May 2006, pp. 1-6.
    • (2006) Proc. IEEE LISAT , pp. 1-6
    • Su, W.1    Kosinski, J.A.2    Yu, M.3
  • 58
    • 27744557472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison and simulation of digital modulation recognition algorithms
    • Mar.
    • W. Su and J. Kosinski, "Comparison and simulation of digital modulation recognition algorithms," in Proc. IEEE ISART, Mar. 2003, pp. 81-88.
    • (2003) Proc. IEEE ISART , pp. 81-88
    • Su, W.1    Kosinski, J.2
  • 59
    • 57149128210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time modulation classification based on maximum likelihood
    • Nov.
    • W. Su, J. L. Xu, andM. Zhou, "Real-time modulation classification based on maximum likelihood," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 12, no. 11, Nov. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Commun. Lett. , vol.12 , Issue.11
    • Su, W.1    Xu, J.L.2    Zhou, M.3
  • 60
    • 77953086290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framework of network centric signal sensing for automatic modulation classification
    • Chicago, IL, Apr.
    • W. Su and J. Kosinski, "Framework of network centric signal sensing for automatic modulation classification," in Proc. IEEE ICNSC, Chicago, IL, Apr. 2010, pp. 534-539.
    • (2010) Proc. IEEE ICNSC , pp. 534-539
    • Su, W.1    Kosinski, J.2
  • 61
    • 0033893527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical digital modulation classification using cumulants
    • DOI 10.1109/26.837045
    • A. Swami and B. M. Sadler, "Hierarchical digital modulation classification using cumulants," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 416-429, Mar. 2000. (Pubitemid 30589209)
    • (2000) IEEE Transactions on Communications , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 416-429
    • Swami, A.1    Sadler, B.M.2
  • 62
    • 33751335083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood ratio tests for PSK modulation classification in unknown noise environment
    • DOI 10.1109/CCECE.2005.1556898, 1556898, Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering 2005
    • A. A. Tadaion, M. Derakhtian, S. Gazor, andM. R. Aref, "Likelihood ratio tests for PSK modulation classification in unknown noise environment," in Proc. Electr. Comput. Eng., Saskatoon, SK, Canada, May 2005, pp. 151-154. (Pubitemid 44801588)
    • (2005) Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering , vol.2005 , pp. 151-154
    • Tadaion, A.A.1    Derakhtian, M.2    Gazor, S.3    Aref, M.R.4
  • 63
    • 0033697953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic classification of QAM signals in fading channel
    • May, Japan
    • S. Taira, "Automatic Classification of QAM Signals in Fading Channel," in Proc. IEEE VTC, May 2000, vol. 3, Japan, pp. 1717-1721.
    • (2000) Proc. IEEE VTC , vol.3 , pp. 1717-1721
    • Taira, S.1
  • 65
    • 85013322326 scopus 로고
    • A new maximum-likelihood method for modulation classification
    • Pacific Grove, CA, Nov.
    • W. Wen and J. M. Mendel, "A new maximum-likelihood method for modulation classification," in Proc. IEEE Signals, Syst. Comput., vol. 2, Pacific Grove, CA, Nov. 1995, pp. 1132-1136.
    • (1995) Proc. IEEE Signals, Syst. Comput. , vol.2 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Wen, W.1    Mendel, J.M.2
  • 66
    • 0033880339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood classification for digital amplitude-phase modulations
    • DOI 10.1109/26.823550
    • W.Wen and J. M. Mendel, "Maximum-likelihood classification for digital amplitude-phase modulations," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 189-193, Feb. 2000. (Pubitemid 30564381)
    • (2000) IEEE Transactions on Communications , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-193
    • Wei, W.1    Mendel, J.M.2
  • 67
    • 34147168109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind phase-amplitude modulation classification with unknown phase offset
    • DOI 10.1109/ICPR.2006.333, 1699810, Proceedings - 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2006
    • M. L. D. Wong and A. K. Nandi, "Blind phase-Amplitude modulation classification with unknown phase offset," in Proc. IEEE ICPR, vol. 4, Hong Kong, Aug. 2006, pp. 177-180. (Pubitemid 46553391)
    • (2006) Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition , vol.4 , pp. 177-180
    • Wong, M.L.D.1    Nandi, A.K.2
  • 68
    • 33947132871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new scheme of automatic modulation classification using wavelet and WSVM
    • Guangzhou, China, Nov.
    • D. Wu, X. Gu, and Q. Guo, "A new scheme of automatic modulation classification using wavelet and WSVM," in Proc. IEEE Mobile Tech. Appl. Syst., Guangzhou, China, Nov. 2005, pp. 1-5.
    • (2005) Proc. IEEE Mobile Tech. Appl. Syst , pp. 1-5
    • Wu, D.1    Gu, X.2    Guo, Q.3
  • 69
    • 77953083788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood function-based modulation classification in bandwidth-constrained sensor networks
    • Chicago, IL, Apr.
    • J. L. Xu, W. Su, and M. C. Zhou, "Likelihood function-based modulation classification in bandwidth-constrained sensor networks," in Proc. IEEE ICNSC, Chicago, IL, Apr. 2010, pp. 530-533.
    • (2010) Proc. IEEE ICNSC , pp. 530-533
    • Xu, J.L.1    Su, W.2    Zhou, M.C.3
  • 70
    • 77952268955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software-defined radio equipped with rapid modulation recognition
    • May
    • J. L. Xu, W. Su, and M. C. Zhou, "Software-defined radio equipped with rapid modulation recognition," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 1659-1667, May 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 1659-1667
    • Xu, J.L.1    Su, W.2    Zhou, M.C.3
  • 71
    • 77956691189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed automatic modulation classification with multiple sensors
    • Nov
    • J. L. Xu, W. Su, and M. C. Zhou, "Distributed automatic modulation classification with multiple sensors,," IEEE Sensors J., vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 1779-1785, Nov 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Sensors J. , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1779-1785
    • Xu, J.L.1    Su, W.2    Zhou, M.C.3
  • 72
    • 0032182580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A log-likelihood function-based algorithm for QAM signal classification
    • PII S0165168498001145
    • Y.Yang, C. Liu, and T. Soong, "A log-likelihood function-based algorithm for QAM signal classification," Signal Process., vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 61-71, Oct. 1998. (Pubitemid 128410846)
    • (1998) Signal Processing , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-71
    • Yang, Y.1    Liu, C.-H.2    Soong, T.-W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.