Echinoderm phylogeny including xyloplax, a progenetic asteroid

Systematic Biology

Volumn 60, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 420-438

  Janies, Daniel A ^a   Voight, Janet R ^b   Daly, Marymegan ^a  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Asteroid; Asterozoa; Cryptosyringida; Echinodermata; Echinozoa; Pterasteridae; starfish; Xyloplax

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTION; ANIMAL; ANIMAL EMBRYO; ARTICLE; CLASSIFICATION; ECHINODERM; GENETICS; HISTOLOGY; INDEL MUTATION; METAMORPHOSIS; PHYLOGENY; STARFISH;

AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTION; ANIMALS; ECHINODERMATA; EMBRYO, NONMAMMALIAN; INDEL MUTATION; METAMORPHOSIS, BIOLOGICAL; PHYLOGENY; STARFISH;

ASTEROIDEA; ASTEROZOA; ECHINODERMATA; ECHINOZOA; PTERASTERIDAE; XYLOPLAX;

EID: 79959427979     PISSN: 10635157     EISSN: 1076836X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/syr044     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Ausich W.I. 1998. Phylogeny of Arenig to Caradoc crinoids (Phylum Echinodermata) and suprageneric classifcation of the Crinoidea. Lawrence (KS): University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions. p. 36 (New Series no. 9).
2. Baker A.N., Rowe F.W.E., Clark H.E.S. 1986. A new class of Echinodermata from New Zealand. Nature. 321:862-864.
3. Belyaev G.M. 1990. Is it valid to isolate the genus Xyloplax as an independent class of echinoderms? Zool. Zh. 69:83-96.
4. Blake D.B. 1987. A classifcation and phylogeny of post-Paleozoic sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinodermata). J. Nat. Hist. 21:481-528.
5. David B., Lefebvre B., Mooi R., Parsley R. 2000. Are homalozoans echinoderms? An answer from the extraxial-axial theory. Paleobiology. 26:529-555. (Pubitemid 32180414)
6. Garstang W. 1922. The theory of recapitulation: a critical restatement of the biogenetic law. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 35:81-101.
7. Goloboff P, Farris S., Nixon K. 2008. Willi Hennig Society edition of TNT. Tucuman (Argentina): Willi Hennig Society. Available from: http://www.zmuc.dk/public/Phylogeny/TNT.
8. Gould S. 1977. Ontogeny and phylogeny Cambridge (MA): Belknap Press.
9. Huelsenbeck J.P, Ronquist F. 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics. 17:754-755. (Pubitemid 32851390)
10. Janies D. 1995. Reconstruction the evolution of morphogenesis and dispersal among velatid asteroids [Ph.D. thesis]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida.
11. Janies D. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships of extant echinoderm classes. Can. J. Zool. 79:1232-1250. (Pubitemid 32783853)
12. Janies D. 2004. Evolution of asterozoan echinoderms and their development. In: Heinzeller T, Nebelsick J.H., editors. Echinoderms: München. Leiden (The Netherlands): Balkema International Publishers. p. 586-587.
13. Janies D., McEdward L. 1994a. Heterotopy, pelagic direct development, and new body plans in velatid asteroids. In: David B., Guille A., Feral J., Roux M., editors. Echinoderms through time. Rotterdam (The Netherlands): AA Balkema. p. 319-324.
14. Janies D., McEdward L. 1994b. A hypothesis for the evolution of the concentricycloid water-vascular system. In: Wilson W.H., Stricker S.A., Shinn G.L., editors. Reproduction and development ofmarine invertebrates. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins Press. p. 246-257.
15. Janies D., Mooi R. 1998. Xyloplax is an asteroid. In: Carevali M.C., Bonasoro F., editors. Echinoderm research 1998. Rotterdam (The Netherlands): AA Balkema. p. 311-316.
16. Littlewood D.T.J., Smith A.B., Clough K.A., Emson R.H. 1997. The interrelationships of the echinoderm classes: morphologi-cal and molecular evidence. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 61:409-438. (Pubitemid 27341064)
17. Mah C.L. 2006. A new species of Xyloplax (Echinodermata: Aster-oidea: Concentricycloidea) from the northeast Pacifc: comparative morphology and a reassessment of phylogeny. Invert. Biol. 125: 136-153. (Pubitemid 43825120)
18. Mickevitch M.F., Farris J.S. 1981. The implications of congruence in Menidia. Syst. Zool. 30:351-370.
19. Mooi R., David B. 2000. What a new model of skeletal homologies tells us about asteroid evolution. Amer. Zool. 40:326-339.
20. Mooi R., Rowe F.W.E., David B. 1998. Application of a theory of axial and extra-axial skeletal homologies to concentricycloid morphol-ogy. In: Carevali M.C., Bonasoro F., editors. Echinoderm research 1998. Rotterdam (The Netherlands): AA Balkema. p. 61-62.
21. Pearse V., Pearse J. 1994. Echinoderm phylogeny and the place of con-centricycloids. In: Guille A., Feral J., Roux M., editors. Echinoderms through time. Rotterdam (The Netherlands): AA Balkema. p. 121-126.
22. Perseke M., Bernhard D., Fritzsch G., Brummer F., Stadler PF., Schlegel M. 2010. Mitochondrial genome evolution in Ophiuroidea, Echi-noidea, and Holothuroidea: insights in phylogenetic relationships of Echinodermata. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 56:201-211.
23. Perseke M., Fritzsch G., Ramsch K., Bernt M., Merkle D., Midden-dorf M., Bernhard D., Stadler PF., Schlegel M. 2008. Evolution of mitochondrial gene orders in echinoderms. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 47:855-864.
24. Posada D. 2006. ModelTest Server: a web-based tool for the statistical selection of models of nucleotide substitution online. Nucleic Acids Res. 34:W700-W703. (Pubitemid 44529861)
25. Posada D., Buckley T 2004. Model selection and model averaging in phylogenetics: advantages of Akaike information criterion and Bayesian approaches over likelihood ratio tests. Syst. Biol. 53: 793-808. (Pubitemid 39568279)
26. Rowe F.W.E., Baker A.N., Clark H.E.S. 1988. The morphology, development and taxonomic status of Xyloplax Baker, Rowe and Clark (1986) (Echinodermata: Concentricycloidea), with the de-scription of a new species. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 233: 431-459.
27. Scouras A., Beckenbach K., Arndt A., Smith M.J. 2004. Complete mitochondrial genome DNA sequence for two ophiuroids and a holothuroid: the utility of protein gene sequence and gene maps in the analyses of deep deuterostome phylogeny Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 31:50-65. (Pubitemid 38403320)
28. Smith A.B. 1984. Classifcation of the Echinodermata. Palaeontology 27:431-459.
29. Smith A.B. 1988. To group or not to group: the taxonomic position of Xyloplax in echinoderm biology. In: Burke R.D., Mladenov PV., Lambert P, Parsley R.D., editors. Proceedings of the Sixth International Echinoderm Conference. Rotterdam (The Netherlands): AA Balkema. p. 17-23.
30. Smith A.B., Peterson K.J., Wray G., Littlewood D.T.J. 2004. From bilateral symmetry to pentaradiality: the phylogeny of hemichordates and echinoderms. In: Cracraft J., Donoghue M.J., editors. Assembling the tree of life. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 365-383.
31. Smith M J., Arndt A., Gorski S., Fajber E. 1992. The phylogeny of echinoderm classes based on mitochondrial gene arrangements. J. Mol. Evol. 36:545-554. (Pubitemid 23152939)
32. Sumrall C.D. 1997. The role of fossils in the phylogenetic reconstruction of Echinodermata. In: Waters J.A., Maples C., editors. Pittsburgh (PA): Geobiology of echinoderms. Paleontological Society
33. Sumrall C.D., Zamora, S. Forthcoming 2010. Ordovician Edrioasteroids from Morocco: faunal exchanges across the Rheic Ocean. J. Syst. Palaeontol.
34. Swofford D. 2002. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods). Version 4.0b10 for Unix. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer.
35. Thompson J.D., Higgins D.G., Gibson TJ. 1994. CLUSTALW: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specifc gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4673-4680. (Pubitemid 24354800)
36. Voight J.R. 2005. First report of the enigmatic echinoderm Xyloplax from the North Pacifc. Biol. Bull. 208:77-80. (Pubitemid 40589407)
37. Wheeler W.C. 1995. Sequence alignment, parameter sensitivity, and the phylogenetic analysis of molecular data. Syst. Biol. 44:321-331.
38. Wheeler W.C. 1996. Optimization alignment: the end of multiple sequence alignment in phylogenetics? Cladistics. 12:1-9.
39. Wheeler W.C. 2003. Implied alignment: a synapomorphy-based multiple-sequence alignment method and its use in cladogram search. Cladistics. 19:261-268. (Pubitemid 38069698)
40. Wheeler W.C., Aagesen L., Arango C., Faivovich J., Grant T, D'Haese C., Janies D., Smith W.L., Varon A., Giribet G. 2006. Dynamic homology and phylogenetic systematics: a unifed approach using POY. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
41. Zhao Yu., Sumrall C.D., Parsley R.L., Peng J. 2010. Kailidiscus, a new plesiomorphic edrioasteroid from the basal middle Cambrian Kaili Biota of Guizhou Province, China. J. Paleontol. 84:668-680.