The cellular structure of cork from Quercus cerris var. cerris bark in a materials' perspective

Industrial Crops and Products

Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 929-936

  Şen, Ali ^a,c   Quilhó, Teresa ^b   Pereira, Helena ^c  

^a ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA TROPICAL   (Portugal)

^c INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE AGRONOMIA   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Bark; Cellular structure; Cork; Quercus cerris; Quercus suber

Indexed keywords

BARK; CELL-WALL THICKNESS; CELLULAR STRUCTURE; CORK; ELECTRON SCANNING MICROSCOPIES; NAKED-EYE; QUERCUS; RING STRUCTURES; SOLID VOLUME FRACTION;

AGGLOMERATION; DENSITY (SPECIFIC GRAVITY); ELASTICITY; PLANT EXTRACTS; TISSUE; TITRATION; VALUE ENGINEERING;

BIOMECHANICS;

ABSORPTION; BARK; DECIDUOUS TREE; EYE; MICROSCOPY;

TURKEY;

QUERCUS CERRIS; QUERCUS SUBER;

EID: 79959315990     PISSN: 09266690     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.02.015     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Anjos O., Pereira H., Rosa M.E. Effect of quality, porosity and density on the compression properties of cork. Holz Roh Werkst. 2008, 66(4):295-301.
2. Cumbre F., Lopes F., Pereira H. The effect of water boiling on annual ring width and porosity of cork. Wood Fiber Sci. 2000, 32(1):125-133.
3. Ekman R. The suberin monomers and triterpenoids from the outer bark of Betula verrucosa Ehrh. Holzforschung 1983, 37(4):205-211.
4. Esau K. The Phloem Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie 1969, vol. 2. Gebr. Bomtraeger, Berlin/Stuttgart.
5. Fortes M., Rosa M.E., Pereira H. A Cortiça 2004, IST Press, Lisboa.
6. Gibson L.J., Ashby M.F. Cellular Solids. Structure and Properties 1997, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 2nd ed.
7. Graça J., Pereira H. The periderm development in Quercus suber. IAWA J. 2004, 25(3):325-335.
8. Hergert H., Kurth E. The chemical nature of cork from Douglas fir bark. Tappi 1952, 35:59-66.
9. Howard E.T. Bark structure of the Southern Upland Oaks. Wood Fiber 1977, 9:172-183.
10. Krahmer R., Wellons J. Some anatomical and chemical characteristics of Douglas-fir cork. Wood Sci. 1973, 6:97-105.
11. Litvay J., Krahmer R. Wall layering in Douglas-fir cork cells. Wood Sci. 1977, 9:167-173.
12. Mi{dotless}hçi{dotless}oĝlu K. Türkiye'de Saçli{dotless} Meşeden Mantar İstihsaline Dair Bir Araşti{dotless}rma. Orman. Av. 1942, 1:151-166.
13. Nunes E., Quilhó T., Pereira H. Anatomy and chemical composition of Pinus pinaster bark. IAWA J. 1996, 17(2):141-149.
14. Pereira H. Cork: Biology Production and Uses 2007, Elsevier Publications, Amsterdam, p. 336.
15. Pereira H., Ferreira E. Scanning electron microscopy observations of insulation cork agglomerates. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 1989, 111:217-225.
16. Pereira H., Graça J., Baptista C. The effect of growth rate on the structure and compressive properties of cork. IAWA Bull. 1992, 13(4):389-396.
17. Pereira H., Lopes F., Graça J. The evaluation of the quality of cork planks by image analysis. Holzforschung 1996, 50(2):111-115.
18. Pereira H., Rosa M.E., Fortes M.A. The cellular structure of cork from Quercus suber L. IAWA Bull. 1987, 8(3):213-218.
19. Pinto P.C.R.O., Sousa A.F., Silvestre A.J.D., Neto C.P., Gandini A., Eckerman C., Holmbom B. Quercus suber and Betula pendula outer barks as renewable sources of oleochemicals: a comparative study. Ind. Crops Prod. 2009, 29126-29132.
20. Quilhó T., Pereira H., Richter G. Variability of bark structure in plantation-grown Eucalyptus globulus. IAWA J. 1999, 20(2):171-180.
21. Rosa M.E., Pereira H., Fortes M.A. Effects of hot water treatments on the structure and properties of cork. Wood Fiber Sci. 1990, 22(2):149-164.
22. Roth I. Structural Patterns of Tropical Barks. Encyclopedia of Plant Anatomy Part 3 1981, vol. IX. Gebr. Borntraeger, Berlin, p. 609.
23. Sen A., Miranda I., Santos S., Graça J., Pereira H. The Chemical composition of cork and phloem in the rhytidome of Quercus cerris bark. Ind. Crop Prod. 2010, 31:417-422.
24. Şen A., Quilhó T., Pereira H. Anatomical characterization of the bark of Quercus cerris var. cerris. Turk. J. Bot. 2011, 35:45-55.
25. Telgeren G. Memleketimizde yetişen saçli{dotless} meşe aĝaçlari{dotless}ni{dotless}n kabuklari{dotless}ndan yararlanma olanaklari{dotless}. Orman. Araşti{dotless}rma Enstitüsü Derg. 1976, 22(2):114-127.
26. Trockenbrodt M. Qualitive structural changes during bark development in Quercus robur, Ulmus glabra, Populus tremula and Betula pendula. IAWA Bull. 1991, 12:5-22.