Monomer diffusion rates in photopolymer material. Part II. High-frequency gratings and bulk diffusion

Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics

Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 842-850

  Close, C E ^a   Gleeson, M R ^a   Mooney, D A ^a   Sheridan, J T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETONE; DIFFUSION; LIGHT SENSITIVE MATERIALS; PHOTOSENSITIVITY; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY;

DIFFUSION CONSTANT; HIGH FREQUENCY GRATINGS; MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATIONS; PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATIONS; PHOTOPOLYMER MATERIAL; PHOTOSENSITIVE LAYERS; PHOTOSENSITIVE POLYMERS; PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE;

CHARACTERIZATION;

EID: 79959281113     PISSN: 07403224     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/JOSAB.28.000842     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. C. E. Close, M. R. Gleeson, and J. T. Sheridan, "Monomer diffusion rates in photopolymer material. Part I. Low spatial frequency holographic gratings," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 28, 658- 666 (2011).
2. J. T. Sheridan, M. R. Gleeson, C. E. Close, and J. V. Kelly, "Optical response of photopolymer materials for holographic data storage applications," J. Nanosci. Nanotech. 7, 232-242 (2007).
3. I. Naydenova, R. Jallapuram, R. Howard, S. Martin, and V. Toal, "Investigation of the diffusion processes in a self-processing acrylamide-based photopolymer system," Appl. Opt. 43, 2900-2905 (2004).
4. T. Babeva, I. Naydenova, S. Martin, and V. Toal, "Method for characterization of diffusion properties of photopolymerisable systems," Opt. Express 16, 8487-8497 (2008).
5. S. Gallego, A. Marquez, D. Mendez, C. Neipp, M. Ortuno, A. Belendez, E. Fernandez, and I. Pascual, "Direct analysis of monomer diffusion times in polyvinyl/acrylamide materials," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 073306 (2008).
6. S. Gallego, A. Marquez, S. Marini, E. Fernandez, M. Ortuno, and I. Parcual, "In dark analysis of PVA/AA materials at very low spatial frequencies: Phase modulation evolution and diffusion estimation," Opt. Express 17, 18279-19291 (2009).
7. S. Blaya, L. Carretero, P. Acebal, R. F. Madrigal, A. Murciano, M. Ulibarrena, and A. Fimia, "Analysis of the diffusion processes in dry photopolymerizable holographic recording materials," Proc. SPIE5827, 128-139 (2005). (Pubitemid 41610938)
8. J. Ashley, M. P. Bernal, G. W. Burr, H. Coufal, H. Guenther, J. A. Hoffnagle, C. M. Jefferson, B. Marcus, R. M. MacFarlane, R. M. Shelby, and G. T. Sincerbox, "Holographic data storage technology," IBM J. Res. Dev. 44, 341-368 (2000).
9. F. T. O'Neill, A. J. Carr, S. M. Daniels, M. R. Gleeson, J. V. Kelly, J. R. Lawrence, and J. T. Sheridan, "Refractive elements produced in photopolymer layers," J. Mater. Sci. 40, 4129-4132 (2005). (Pubitemid 41241684)
10. G. P. Nordinand and A. R. Tanguay, Jr., "Photopolymer-based stratified volume holographic optical elements," Opt. Lett. 17, 1709-1711 (1992).
11. R. K. Kostuk, J. Castro, and D. Zhang, "Holographic low concentration ratio solar concentrators," in Frontiers in Optics, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2009), paper FMB3.
12. J. Zhang, K. Kasala, A. Rewari, and K. Saravanamuttu, "Selftrapping of spatially and temporally incoherent white light in a photochemical medium," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 406-407 (2006). (Pubitemid 43157522)
13. A. C. Sullivan, M. W. Grabowski, and R. R. McLeod, "Threedimensional direct-write lithography into photopolymer," Appl. Opt. 46, 295-301 (2007).
14. J. V. Kelly, M. R. Gleeson, C. E. Close, F. T. O'Neill, J. T. Sheridan, S. Gallego, and C. Niepp, "Temporal analysis of grating formation in photopolymer using the nonlocal polymerisationdriven diffusion model," Opt. Express 13, 6990-7004 (2005). (Pubitemid 41319548)
15. M. R. Gleeson, J. V. Kelly, D. Sabol, C. E. Close, S. Lui, and J. T. Sheridan, "Modelling the photochemical effects present during holographic grating formation in photopolymer materials," J. Appl. Phys. 102, 023108 (2007).
16. S. Liu, M. R. Gleeson, J. Guo, and J. T. Sheridan, "High intensity response of photopolymer materials for holographic grating formation," Macromolecules 43, 9462-9472 (2010).
17. W. Kuhn and G. Balmer, "Crosslinking of single linear macromolecules," J. Polym. Sci. 57, 311-319 (1962).
18. S. Liu, M. R. Gleeson, and J. T. Sheridan, "Analysis of the photoabsorptive behaviour of two different photosensitisers in a photopolymer material," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26, 528-536 (2009).
19. F. T. O'Neill, J. R. Lawrence, and J. T. Sheridan, "Improvement of holographic recording material using aerosol sealant," J. Opt. A Pure Appl. Opt. 3, 20-25 (2001). (Pubitemid 32189548)
20. L. Aubrecht, M. Miller, and I. Koudela, "Recording of holographic diffraction gratings in photopolymers: Theoretical modelling and real-time monitoring of grating growth," J. Mod. Opt. 45, 1465-1477 (1998). (Pubitemid 128591911)
21. H. Kogelnik, "Coupled wave theory for thick hologram gratings," Bell Syst. Tech. J. 48, 2909-2947 (1969).
22. C. E. Close, M. R. Gleeson, and J. T. Sheridan, "Using short exposures to approximate diffusion rates," Proc. SPIE 7717, 77171O (2010).
23. G. Zhao and P. Mouroulis, "Diffusion model of hologram formation in dry photopolymer materials," J. Mod. Opt. 41, 1929-1939 (1994).
24. S. Blaya, L. Carretero, R. F. Madrigal, M. Ulibarrena, P. Acebal, and A. Fimia, "Photopolymerization model for holographic gratings formation in photopolymers," Appl. Phys. B 77, 639-662 (2003).
25. J. Guo, S. Liu, M. R. Gleeson, and J. T. Sheridan, "Theoretical analysis and experimental validation of photosensitizer diffusion in a photopolymer material," Proc. SPIE 7717, 77170Y (2010).
26. L. Masaro and X. X. Zhu, "Physical models of diffusion for polymer solutions, gels and solids," Prog. Polym. Sci. 24, 731-775 (1999). (Pubitemid 30497914)
27. O. Chiantore, L. Costa, and M. Guaita, "Glass temperatures of acrylamide polymers," Macromol. Rapid Commun. 3, 303-309 (1982).
28. A. V. Veniaminov and H. Sillescu, "Polymer and dye probe diffusion in poly(methyl methacrylate) below the glass transition studied by forced Rayleigh scattering," Macromolecules 32, 1828-1837 (1999).
29. W. M. Lee, "Selection of barrier materials from molecular structure," Polym. Eng. Sci. 20, 65-69 (1980).
30. S. Blaya, L. Carretero, P. Acebal, R. F. Madrigal, A. Murciano, M. Ulibarrena, and A. Fimia, "Analysis of the diffusion processes in dry photopolymerizable holographic recording materials," Proc. SPIE 5827, 128-139 (2005). (Pubitemid 41610938)
31. J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion, 2nd ed. (Oxford University, 1975).
32. J. S. Papanu, D. W. Hess, A. T. Bell, and D. S. Soane, "In situ ellipsometry to monitor swelling and dissolution of thin polymer films," J. Electrochem. Soc. 136, 1195-1200 (1989).
33. D. G. Bucknall, S. A. Butler, and J. S. Higgins, "Real-time measurement of polymer diffusion coefficients using neutron reflection," Macromolecules 32, 5453-5456 (1999).
34. E. D. Von Meerwall, "Self-diffusion in polymer systems measured with field-gradient spin echo NMR methods," in Spectroscopy: NMR, Fluorescence, FT-IR, H. Cantow, G. Dall'Asta, K. Dusek, J. D. Ferry, H. Fujita, M. Gordon, G. Henrici-Olivé, H. Kausch, J. P. Kennedy, W. Kern, S. Okamura, S. Olivé, C. G. Overberger, T. Saegusa, G. V. Schulz, W. P. Slichter, and J. K. Stille, eds. (Springer-Verlag, 1984), pp. 1-29.
35. B. A. Westin, A. Axelsson, and G. Zacchi, "Diffusion measurement in gels," J. Control. Release 30, 189-199 (1994). (Pubitemid 124013004)
36. Sartorius Mechtronics, "Analytical balances ED," http://www .sartorius-mechatronics.com/WW/en/Analytical-Balances/ Analytical-Balances-ED-/ 5iuzdcox3vk/a7pet8rqa68/mp.htm? view=desc.
37. Omega Engineering, Inc., "Technical reference section," http:// www.omega.com/temperature/Z/zsection.asp.
38. S. Shukla, A. K. Bajpai, and E. A. Kilkarni, "Preparation, characterisation, and water-sorption study of polyvinyl alcohol based hydrogels with grafted hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments," J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 95, 1129-1142 (2005). (Pubitemid 40253420)
39. C. P. Smyth, Dielectric Behaviour and Structure (McGraw- Hill, 1955).
40. Chemical Engineering Research Information Center, "Pure component properties," http://www.cheric.org/research/kdb/.
41. I. M. El-Anwar, O. M. El-Nabaway, S. A. El-Hennwii, and A. H. Salama, "Dielectric properties of polyacrylamide and its utilization as a hydrogel," Chaos Solitons Fractals 11, 1303-1311 (2000). (Pubitemid 30552478)
42. M. J. Fevola, R. D. Hester, and C. L. McCormick, "Molecular weight control of poly (acrylamide) with sodium formate as a chain-transfer agent: characterization via size exclusion chromatography/ multi-angle laser light scattering and determination of chain-transfer constant," J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 41, 560-568 (2003). (Pubitemid 36239143)
43. S. Gallego, A. Marquez, D. Mendez, C. Neipp, M. Ortuno, A. Belendez, E. Fernandez, and I. Pascual, "Direct analysis of monomer diffusion times in polyvinyl/acrylamide materials," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 073306 (2008).
44. S. Blaya, L. Carretero, P. Acebal, R. F. Madrigal, A. Murciano, M. Ulibarrena, and A. Fimia, "Analysis of the diffusion processes in dry photopolymerizable holographic recording materials," Proc. SPIE5827, 128-139 (2005). (Pubitemid 41610938)
45. J. V. Kelly, M. R. Gleeson, C. E. Close, F. T. O'Neill, and J. T. Sheridan, "Temporal response and first order volume changes during grating formation in photopolymers," J. Appl. Phys. 99, 113105 (2006).
46. B. Cuq, N. Gontard, J. Cuq, and S. Guilbert, "Selected functional properties of fish myofibrillar protein-based films as affected by hydrophilic plasticizers," J. Agric. Food Chem. 45, 622-626 (1997). (Pubitemid 127483678)
47. M. R. Gleeson, D. Sabol, S. Liu, C. E. Close, J. V. Kelly, and J. T. Sheridan, "Improvement of the spatial frequency response of photopolymers by modifying polymer chain length," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 25, 396-406 (2008). (Pubitemid 351728367)
48. Sigma Aldrich, "Solvent centre," www.sigmaaldrich.com.
49. M. Uematsu and E. U. Franck, "Static dielectric constant of water and steam," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 9, 1291-1306 (1980).
50. S. A. Clough, Y. Beers, G. P. Klein, and L. S. Rothman, "Dipole moment of water from Stark measurements of H2O, HDO and D2O," J. Chem. Phys. 59, 2254-2259 (1973).
51. P. W. Khirade, A. Chaudhari, J. B. Shinde, S. N. Helambe, and S. C. Mehrotra, "Temperature dependant dielectric relaxation of 2-ethoxyethanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol in dimethylformamide solution using the time domain technique," J. Solution Chem. 28, 1031-1043 (1999).
52. L. Pogliani, "Model with dual indices and complete graphs. The heterogeneous description of the dipole moments and polarizabilites," New J. Chem. 27, 919-927 (2003). (Pubitemid 36774089)
53. R. S. Becker and K. Freedman, "A comprehensive investigation of the mechanism and photophysics of isomerisation of a protonated and unprotonated Schiff base of 11-cis-retinal," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 1477-1485 (1985).
54. P. Kumar, F. W. Starr, S. V. Buldyrev, and H. E. Stanley, "Effect of water-wall interaction potential on the properties of nanoconfined water," Phys. Rev. E 75, 011202 (2007).
55. A. P. D'Silva, G. Harrison, A. R. Horrocks, and D. Rhodes, "Investigation into cotton fibre morphology part III: Effect of alcohol treatment on water absorption," J. Text. Inst. 91, 123-131 (2000).
56. R. E. Rebbert and P. Ausloos, "Quenching of the triplet state of acetone and biacetyl by various unsaturated hydrocarbons," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 5569-5572 (1965).
57. F. H. Allen, O. Kennard, D. G. Watson, L. Brammer, A. G. Orpen, and R. Taylor, "Table of bond lengths determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction. Part 1. Bond lengths in organic compounds," J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 2, S1-S19 (1987).