메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 104-116

Menstrual function in sports

Author keywords

Artistic gymnast; Athlete; Gymnast; Menstrual function; Primary amenorrhea; Pubertal development; Reproductive function; Rhythmic gymnast; Secondary amenorrhea

Indexed keywords

ADIPONECTIN; CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN BETA SUBUNIT; ESTROGEN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL PLUS NORGESTREL; FOLLITROPIN; GESTAGEN; GONADORELIN; LEPTIN; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PRASTERONE SULFATE; PROLACTIN; TESTOSTERONE; THYROTROPIN;

EID: 79959265403     PISSN: 11093099     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14310/horm.2002.1300     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0034912976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intense exercise on the female reproductive system
    • Warren MP, Perlroth NE, 2001 The effects of intense exercise on the female reproductive system. J Endocrinol 170: 3-11.
    • (2001) J Endocrinol , vol.170 , pp. 3-11
    • Warren, M.P.1    Perlroth, N.E.2
  • 3
    • 0019135039 scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise on pubertal progression and reproductive function in girls
    • Warren MP, 1980 The effects of exercise on pubertal progression and reproductive function in girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51: 1150-1157.
    • (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.51 , pp. 1150-1157
    • Warren, M.P.1
  • 4
    • 0021951772 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual function and bone mass in elite women distance runners
    • Marcus R, Cann C, Madvij P, et al, 1985 Menstrual function and bone mass in elite women distance runners. Ann Intern Med 102: 158-163.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.102 , pp. 158-163
    • Marcus, R.1    Cann, C.2    Madvij, P.3
  • 6
    • 0021352904 scopus 로고
    • Biological maturation, body composition and growth of female gymnasts and control groups of schoolgirls and girls swimmers, aged 8 to 14 years: A cross-sectional survey of 1064 girls
    • Peltenburg AL, Erich WBM, Bernink MJE, Zonderland ML, Huisveld IA, 1984 Biological maturation, body composition and growth of female gymnasts and control groups of schoolgirls and girls swimmers, aged 8 to 14 years: a cross-sectional survey of 1064 girls. Int J Sports Med 5: 36-42.
    • (1984) Int J Sports Med , vol.5 , pp. 36-42
    • Peltenburg, A.L.1    Erich, W.B.M.2    Bernink, M.J.E.3    Zonderland, M.L.4    Huisveld, I.A.5
  • 7
    • 14644387593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in leanness sports but not training volume is associated with menstrual dysfunction: A national survey of 1276 elite athletes and controls
    • Torstveit MK, Sundgot-Borgen J, 2005 Participation in leanness sports but not training volume is associated with menstrual dysfunction: A national survey of 1276 elite athletes and controls. British Journal of Sports Medicine 39: 141-147.
    • (2005) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 141-147
    • Torstveit, M.K.1    Sundgot-Borgen, J.2
  • 8
    • 0024546530 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in athletic women
    • Loucks AB, Mortola JSF, Girton L, et al, 1989 Alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in athletic women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 68: 402-411.
    • (1989) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.68 , pp. 402-411
    • Loucks, A.B.1    Mortola, J.S.F.2    Girton, L.3
  • 9
    • 25444492895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual disorders in athletes
    • Redman LM, Loucks AB, 2005 Menstrual disorders in athletes. Sports Medicine 35): 747-755.
    • (2005) Sports Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 747-755
    • Redman, L.M.1    Loucks, A.B.2
  • 10
    • 0016149002 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycles; Fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset
    • Frisch RE, McArthur JW, 1974 Menstrual cycles; Fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset. Science 185: 949-995.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 949-995
    • Frisch, R.E.1    McArthur, J.W.2
  • 11
    • 0019297783 scopus 로고
    • Statistical flaws in evidence for the Frisch hypothesis that fatness triggers menarche
    • Trussel J, 1980 Statistical flaws in evidence for the Frisch hypothesis that fatness triggers menarche. Hum Biol 52: 711-720.
    • (1980) Hum Biol , vol.52 , pp. 711-720
    • Trussel, J.1
  • 12
    • 0025828653 scopus 로고
    • The energetic regulation of ovulation: A realistic role for body fat
    • Bronson FH, Manning JM, 1991 The energetic regulation of ovulation: a realistic role for body fat. Biol Reprod 44: 945-950.
    • (1991) Biol Reprod , vol.44 , pp. 945-950
    • Bronson, F.H.1    Manning, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 0038298441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy availability, not body fatness, regulates reproductive function in women
    • Loucks AB, 2003 Energy availability, not body fatness, regulates reproductive function in women. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 31: 144-148.
    • (2003) Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , vol.31 , pp. 144-148
    • Loucks, A.B.1
  • 15
    • 4544357731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of neuroendocrine control of reproductive function, despite severe undernutrition
    • Miller KK, Grinspon S, Gleysteen S, et al, 2004 Preservation of neuroendocrine control of reproductive function, despite severe undernutrition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89: 4434-4438.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 4434-4438
    • Miller, K.K.1    Grinspon, S.2    Gleysteen, S.3
  • 16
    • 9844246447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low leptin levels predict amenorrhea in underweight and eating disordered females
    • Köpp W, Blum WF, von Prittwitz S, et al, 1997 Low leptin levels predict amenorrhea in underweight and eating disordered females. Mol Psychiatry 2: 335-340.
    • (1997) Mol Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 335-340
    • Köpp, W.1    Blum, W.F.2    von Prittwitz, S.3
  • 17
    • 0031025130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoleptinemia in women athletes: Absence of diurnal rhythm with amenorrhea
    • Launhlin GA, Yen SSC, 1997 Hypoleptinemia in women athletes: absence of diurnal rhythm with amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82: 318-321.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 318-321
    • Launhlin, G.A.1    Yen, S.S.C.2
  • 19
    • 40849092830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin activates adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase and decreases luteinizing hormone secretion in LbetaT2 gonadotropes
    • Lu M, Tang Q, Olefsky JM, Mellon PL, Webster NJ, 2008 Adiponectin activates adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase and decreases luteinizing hormone secretion in LbetaT2 gonadotropes. Mol Endocrinol 22: 760-771.
    • (2008) Mol Endocrinol , vol.22 , pp. 760-771
    • Lu, M.1    Tang, Q.2    Olefsky, J.M.3    Mellon, P.L.4    Webster, N.J.5
  • 20
    • 0001398964 scopus 로고
    • The effect of adaptation to various damaging agents on the female sex organs in the rats
    • Selye H, 1939 The effect of adaptation to various damaging agents on the female sex organs in the rats. Endocrinology 25: 615-624.
    • (1939) Endocrinology , vol.25 , pp. 615-624
    • Selye, H.1
  • 21
    • 0027043092 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemic stress and the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone pulse generator activity in the rhesus monkey: The role of the ovary
    • Chen MD, O'Byrne KT, Chiappini SE, Hotchkiss J, Knobil E, 1992 Hypoglycemic stress and the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone pulse generator activity in the rhesus monkey: the role of the ovary. Neuroendocrinology 56: 666-673.
    • (1992) Neuroendocrinology , vol.56 , pp. 666-673
    • Chen, M.D.1    O'Byrne, K.T.2    Chiappini, S.E.3    Hotchkiss, J.4    Knobil, E.5
  • 22
    • 0032145933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and the Female Reproductive System: Clinical Implications
    • Chrousos GP, Torpy DJ, Gold PW, 1998 Interactions between the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and the Female Reproductive System: Clinical Implications. Ann Intern Med 129: 229-240.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 229-240
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Torpy, D.J.2    Gold, P.W.3
  • 23
    • 0021966309 scopus 로고
    • Induction of menstrual disorders by strenuous exercise in untrained women
    • Bullen BA, Skrinar GS, Beitins IZ, et al, 1985 Induction of menstrual disorders by strenuous exercise in untrained women. N Engl J Med 312: 1349-1353.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Bullen, B.A.1    Skrinar, G.S.2    Beitins, I.Z.3
  • 24
    • 0029823149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and endocrinemetabolic aberrations in amenorrheic athletes
    • Laughlin GA, Yen SSC, 1996 Nutritional and endocrinemetabolic aberrations in amenorrheic athletes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81: 4301-4309.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 4301-4309
    • Laughlin, G.A.1    Yen, S.S.C.2
  • 25
    • 0023936237 scopus 로고
    • High serum cortisol levels in exercise associated amenorrhea
    • Ding JH, Schecter CB, Drinkwater BL, 1988 High serum cortisol levels in exercise associated amenorrhea. Ann Intern Med 108: 530-534.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , pp. 530-534
    • Ding, J.H.1    Schecter, C.B.2    Drinkwater, B.L.3
  • 26
    • 0023280581 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid peptides modulate the effect of corticotrophin-releasing factor on gonadotrophin release in the primate
    • Gindoff PR, Ferin M, 1987 Endogenous opioid peptides modulate the effect of corticotrophin-releasing factor on gonadotrophin release in the primate. Endocrinology 121: 837-842.
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.121 , pp. 837-842
    • Gindoff, P.R.1    Ferin, M.2
  • 27
    • 0034893549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological correlates of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea
    • Marcus MD, Loucks TL, Berga SL, 2001 Psychological correlates of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. Fertil Steril 76: 310-316.
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.76 , pp. 310-316
    • Marcus, M.D.1    Loucks, T.L.2    Berga, S.L.3
  • 29
    • 0035187338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a causal role of low energy availability in the induction of menstrual cycle disturbances during strenuous exercise training
    • Williams NI, Helmreichch DL, Parfitt DB, Caston-Balderrama AL, Cameron JL, 2001 Evidence for a causal role of low energy availability in the induction of menstrual cycle disturbances during strenuous exercise training. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86: 5184-5193.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5184-5193
    • Williams, N.I.1    Helmreichch, D.L.2    Parfitt, D.B.3    Caston-Balderrama, A.L.4    Cameron, J.L.5
  • 30
    • 0031884655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low energy availability, not stress of exercise, alters LH pulsatility in exercising women
    • Loucks AB, Verdun M, Heath EM, 1998 Low energy availability, not stress of exercise, alters LH pulsatility in exercising women. J Appl Physiol 84: 37-46.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 37-46
    • Loucks, A.B.1    Verdun, M.2    Heath, E.M.3
  • 32
    • 0028080835 scopus 로고
    • Vegetarian vs nonvegetarian diets, dietary restraint, and subclinical ovulatory disturbances: Prospective 6-mo study
    • Barr SI, Janelle KC, Prior JC, 1994 Vegetarian vs nonvegetarian diets, dietary restraint, and subclinical ovulatory disturbances: prospective 6-mo study. Am J Clin Nutr 60: 887-894.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 887-894
    • Barr, S.I.1    Janelle, K.C.2    Prior, J.C.3
  • 33
    • 0026049716 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive dysfunction in amenorrheic athletes and anorexic patients: A review
    • De Souza MJ, Metzger DA, 1991 Reproductive dysfunction in amenorrheic athletes and anorexic patients: a review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 23: 995-1007.
    • (1991) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.23 , pp. 995-1007
    • de Souza, M.J.1    Metzger, D.A.2
  • 34
    • 0026572285 scopus 로고
    • Durability of the reproductive axis in eumenorrheic women during one year of endurance training
    • Rogol AD, Weltman JY, Seip RL, et al, 1992 Durability of the reproductive axis in eumenorrheic women during one year of endurance training. J Appl Physiol 72: 1571-1580.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 1571-1580
    • Rogol, A.D.1    Weltman, J.Y.2    Seip, R.L.3
  • 35
    • 0019223908 scopus 로고
    • Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in ballet dancers
    • Frisch RE, Wyshak G, Vincent L, 1980 Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in ballet dancers. N Engl J Med 303: 17-19.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 17-19
    • Frisch, R.E.1    Wyshak, G.2    Vincent, L.3
  • 37
    • 0026553962 scopus 로고
    • Recreational exercise does not impair menstrual cycles: A prospective study
    • Bonen A, 1992 Recreational exercise does not impair menstrual cycles: a prospective study. Int J Sports Med 13: 110-120.
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 110-120
    • Bonen, A.1
  • 38
    • 0027350617 scopus 로고
    • Female reproductive dysfunction and intense physical training
    • Rosetta L, 1993 Female reproductive dysfunction and intense physical training. Oxf Rev Reprod Biol 15: 113-141.
    • (1993) Oxf Rev Reprod Biol , vol.15 , pp. 113-141
    • Rosetta, L.1
  • 39
    • 0031005980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass and bone turnover in power athletes, endurance athletes, and controls. A 12 month longitudinal study
    • Bennell KL, Malcolm SA, Khan KM, et al, 1997 Bone mass and bone turnover in power athletes, endurance athletes, and controls. A 12 month longitudinal study. Bone 20: 477-484.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.20 , pp. 477-484
    • Bennell, K.L.1    Malcolm, S.A.2    Khan, K.M.3
  • 41
    • 0019951740 scopus 로고
    • The effect of marathon training upon menstrual function
    • Shangold MM, Levine HS, 1982 The effect of marathon training upon menstrual function. Am J Obstet Gynecol 143: 862-869.
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.143 , pp. 862-869
    • Shangold, M.M.1    Levine, H.S.2
  • 42
    • 0032452460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of luteal phase deficiency and anovulation in recreational women runners: Blunted elevation in folliclestimulating hormone observed during luteal-follicular transition
    • De Souza MJ, Miler BE, Loucks AB, et al, 1998 High frequency of luteal phase deficiency and anovulation in recreational women runners: blunted elevation in folliclestimulating hormone observed during luteal-follicular transition. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83: 4220-4232.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 4220-4232
    • de Souza, M.J.1    Miler, B.E.2    Loucks, A.B.3
  • 43
    • 0344877288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sub-elite competitive running on bone density, body composition and sexual maturity of adolescents females
    • Lucas JA, Lucas PR, Vogel S, et al, 2003 Effect of sub-elite competitive running on bone density, body composition and sexual maturity of adolescents females. Osteoporos Int 14: 848-856.
    • (2003) Osteoporos Int , vol.14 , pp. 848-856
    • Lucas, J.A.1    Lucas, P.R.2    Vogel, S.3
  • 44
    • 0029114503 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual dysfunction in swimmers: A distinct entity
    • Constantini NW, Warren MP, 1995 Menstrual dysfunction in swimmers: A distinct entity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80: 2740-2744.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 2740-2744
    • Constantini, N.W.1    Warren, M.P.2
  • 45
    • 0033369453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of anthropometric characteristics to performance scores in elite female gymnasts
    • Claessens A, Lefevre J, Beunen G, Malina RM, 1999 The contribution of anthropometric characteristics to performance scores in elite female gymnasts. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 39: 355-360.
    • (1999) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.39 , pp. 355-360
    • Claessens, A.1    Lefevre, J.2    Beunen, G.3    Malina, R.M.4
  • 47
    • 0035187098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height velocity and skeletal maturation in elite female rhythmic gymnasts
    • Georgopoulos NA, Markou K, Theodoropoulou A, et al, 2001 Height velocity and skeletal maturation in elite female rhythmic gymnasts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86: 5159-5164.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5159-5164
    • Georgopoulos, N.A.1    Markou, K.2    Theodoropoulou, A.3
  • 48
    • 27744483699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed but Normally Progressed Puberty Is More Pronounced in Artistic Compared with Rhythmic Elite Gymnasts Due to the Intensity of Training
    • Theodoropoulou A, Markou K, Vagenakis GA, et al, 2005 Delayed but Normally Progressed Puberty Is More Pronounced in Artistic Compared with Rhythmic Elite Gymnasts Due to the Intensity of Training. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90: 6022-6027.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 6022-6027
    • Theodoropoulou, A.1    Markou, K.2    Vagenakis, G.A.3
  • 50
    • 0016427134 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of adult height, bone age, and occurrence of menarche, at age 4 to 16 with allowance for midparental height
    • Tanner JM, Whitehous RH, Marsall WA, Carter BS, 1975 Prediction of adult height, bone age, and occurrence of menarche, at age 4 to 16 with allowance for midparental height. Arc Dis Child 50: 14-26.
    • (1975) Arc Dis Child , vol.50 , pp. 14-26
    • Tanner, J.M.1    Whitehous, R.H.2    Marsall, W.A.3    Carter, B.S.4
  • 52
    • 0014524644 scopus 로고
    • Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls
    • Marshall WA, Tanner JM, 1969 Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child 44: 291-303.
    • (1969) Arch Dis Child , vol.44 , pp. 291-303
    • Marshall, W.A.1    Tanner, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 0037372104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is endothelial dysfunction between athletic amenorrhea and endothelial cell dysfunction?
    • Hoch AZ, Dempsey RL, Carrera GF, et al, 2003 Is endothelial dysfunction between athletic amenorrhea and endothelial cell dysfunction? Med Sci Sports Exerc 35: 377-383.
    • (2003) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.35 , pp. 377-383
    • Hoch, A.Z.1    Dempsey, R.L.2    Carrera, G.F.3
  • 54
    • 15944404289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amenorrhea in female athletes is associated with endothelial dysfunction and unfavorable lipid profile
    • Rickenlund A, Eriksson MJ, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Hirschberg AL, 2005 Amenorrhea in female athletes is associated with endothelial dysfunction and unfavorable lipid profile. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90: 1354-1359.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Rickenlund, A.1    Eriksson, M.J.2    Schenck-Gustafsson, K.3    Hirschberg, A.L.4
  • 55
    • 44949238445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of both an energy deficiency and estrogen deficiency exacerbate alterations of bone metabolism in exercising women
    • De Souza MJ, West SL, Jamal SA, et al, 2008 The presence of both an energy deficiency and estrogen deficiency exacerbate alterations of bone metabolism in exercising women. Bone 43:140-148.
    • (2008) Bone , vol.43 , pp. 140-148
    • de Souza, M.J.1    West, S.L.2    Jamal, S.A.3
  • 56
    • 3242679792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Bilezikian JP, Raaaaisz LG, Rodan GA Principles of Bone Biology (1st edition), San Diego CA Academic Press
    • Marcus R 1996 Mechanisms of exercise effects on bone. In: Bilezikian JP, Raaaaisz LG, Rodan GA Principles of Bone Biology (1st edition), San Diego CA Academic Press pp; 1135-1146.
    • (1996) Mechanisms of Exercise Effects On Bone , pp. 1135-1146
    • Marcus, R.1
  • 57
    • 0025889736 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and anthropometric correlates of bone mineral acquisition in healthy adolescent girls
    • Katzman DK, Bachrach LK, Carter DR, Marcus R, 1991 Clinical and anthropometric correlates of bone mineral acquisition in healthy adolescent girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73: 1332-1339.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Katzman, D.K.1    Bachrach, L.K.2    Carter, D.R.3    Marcus, R.4
  • 58
    • 0026800631 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting bone density in young adults
    • Fehily AM, Coles RJ, Evans WD, et al, 1992 Factors affecting bone density in young adults. Am. J Clin Nutr 56: 579-586.
    • (1992) Am. J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 579-586
    • Fehily, A.M.1    Coles, R.J.2    Evans, W.D.3
  • 59
    • 48949088771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone Metabolism in Adolescent Athletes With Amenorrhea, Athletes With Eumenorrhea and Control Subjects
    • Christo K, Prabhakaran R, Lamparello B, et al, 2008 Bone Metabolism in Adolescent Athletes With Amenorrhea, Athletes With Eumenorrhea and Control Subjects. Pediatrics 121: 1127-1136.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , pp. 1127-1136
    • Christo, K.1    Prabhakaran, R.2    Lamparello, B.3
  • 60
    • 0034814259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid excess during adolescence leads to a major persistent deficit in bone mass and an increase in central body fat
    • Abad V, Chrousos G, Reynolds J, et al, 2001 Glucocorticoid excess during adolescence leads to a major persistent deficit in bone mass and an increase in central body fat. J Bone Miner Res 16: 1879-1885.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 1879-1885
    • Abad, V.1    Chrousos, G.2    Reynolds, J.3
  • 61
    • 42549123168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density in the adolescent athlete
    • Misra M, 2008 Bone density in the adolescent athlete. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 9: 139-144.
    • (2008) Rev Endocr Metab Disord , vol.9 , pp. 139-144
    • Misra, M.1
  • 62
    • 42549119378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acylated ghrelin and leptin in adolescent athletes with amenorrhea, eumenorrheic athletes and controls: A cross sectional study
    • Christo K, Cord J, Mendes N, et al, 2008 Acylated ghrelin and leptin in adolescent athletes with amenorrhea, eumenorrheic athletes and controls: a cross sectional study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 69: 628-633.
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.69 , pp. 628-633
    • Christo, K.1    Cord, J.2    Mendes, N.3
  • 63
    • 0031759898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased leptin levels in normal weight women with hypothalamic amenorrhea: The effects of body composition and nutritional intake
    • Miller KK, Parulekar MS, Schoenfeld E, et al, 1998 Decreased leptin levels in normal weight women with hypothalamic amenorrhea: the effects of body composition and nutritional intake. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83: 2309-2312.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2309-2312
    • Miller, K.K.1    Parulekar, M.S.2    Schoenfeld, E.3
  • 65
    • 0021951772 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual function and bone mass in elite women distance runners
    • Marcus R, Cann CE, Madvig P, et al, 1985 Menstrual function and bone mass in elite women distance runners. Annals of Internal Medicine 102: 158-163.
    • (1985) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.102 , pp. 158-163
    • Marcus, R.1    Cann, C.E.2    Madvig, P.3
  • 66
    • 0025190633 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual history as a determinant of current bone density in young athletes
    • Drinkwater BL, Bruemner B, Chesnut CH, 1990 Menstrual history as a determinant of current bone density in young athletes. JAMA 263: 545-548.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 545-548
    • Drinkwater, B.L.1    Bruemner, B.2    Chesnut, C.H.3
  • 67
    • 0030740602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irreversible bone loss in former amenorrheic athletes
    • Keen AD, Drinkwater BL, 1997 Irreversible bone loss in former amenorrheic athletes. Osteoporos Int 7: 311-315.
    • (1997) Osteoporos Int , vol.7 , pp. 311-315
    • Keen, A.D.1    Drinkwater, B.L.2
  • 69
    • 0022578240 scopus 로고
    • Scoliosis and fractures in young ballet dancers. Relation to delayed menarche and secondary amenorrhea
    • Warren MP, Brooks-Gunn J, Hamilton LH, 1986 Scoliosis and fractures in young ballet dancers. Relation to delayed menarche and secondary amenorrhea. N Engl J Med 314: 1348-1353.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Warren, M.P.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2    Hamilton, L.H.3
  • 72
    • 0022578240 scopus 로고
    • Scoliosis and fractures in young ballet dancers: Relation to delayed menarche and secondary amenorrhea
    • Warren MP, Brooks-Gunn J, Hamilton LH, Warren LF, Hamilton WG 1986 Scoliosis and fractures in young ballet dancers: relation to delayed menarche and secondary amenorrhea. N Engl J Med 314: 1348-1353.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Warren, M.P.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2    Hamilton, L.H.3    Warren, L.F.4    Hamilton, W.G.5
  • 73
    • 2942571103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of type of mechanical loading, menstrual status and training season on bone density in young women athletes
    • Bemben DA, Buchanan TD, Bemben MG, Knehans AW, 2004 Influence of type of mechanical loading, menstrual status and training season on bone density in young women athletes. J Strength Cond Res 18: 220-226.
    • (2004) J Strength Cond Res , vol.18 , pp. 220-226
    • Bemben, D.A.1    Buchanan, T.D.2    Bemben, M.G.3    Knehans, A.W.4
  • 74
    • 1342268237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance, bone turnover and menstrual history of sedentary female former gymnasts, aged 20-32 years
    • Zanker CL, Osborne C, Cooke CB, Oldroyd B, Truscott JG, 2004 Energy balance, bone turnover and menstrual history of sedentary female former gymnasts, aged 20-32 years. Osteoporosis Int 15: 145-154.
    • (2004) Osteoporosis Int , vol.15 , pp. 145-154
    • Zanker, C.L.1    Osborne, C.2    Cooke, C.B.3    Oldroyd, B.4    Truscott, J.G.5
  • 75
    • 34547579346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in female high school athletes: Interactions of menstrual function and type of mechanical loading
    • Nichols JF, Rauh MJ, Barrack MT, Barkai HS, 2007 Bone mineral density in female high school athletes: interactions of menstrual function and type of mechanical loading. Bone 41: 371-377.
    • (2007) Bone , vol.41 , pp. 371-377
    • Nichols, J.F.1    Rauh, M.J.2    Barrack, M.T.3    Barkai, H.S.4
  • 76
    • 4544276959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Intensive Physical Exercise on Bone Acquisition in Adolescent Elite Female and Male Artistic Gymnasts
    • Markou KB, Mylonas P, Theodoropoulou A, et al, 2004 The Influence of Intensive Physical Exercise on Bone Acquisition in Adolescent Elite Female and Male Artistic Gymnasts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89: 4383-4387.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 4383-4387
    • Markou, K.B.1    Mylonas, P.2    Theodoropoulou, A.3
  • 77
    • 77954462394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Rhythmic Gymnastics on Volumetric Bone Mineral Density and Bone Geometry in Premenarcheal Female Athletes and Controls
    • 2010 Apr 7. [Epub ahead of print
    • Tournis S, Michopoulou E, Fatouros IG, et al, 2010 Effect of Rhythmic Gymnastics on Volumetric Bone Mineral Density and Bone Geometry in Premenarcheal Female Athletes and Controls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010 Apr 7. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab
    • Tournis, S.1    Michopoulou, E.2    Fatouros, I.G.3
  • 78
    • 0025342279 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of menstrual dysfunction in athletes
    • Shangold M, Rebar RW, Colston Wetz A, Schiff I, 1990 Evaluation and management of menstrual dysfunction in athletes. J Amer Med Assoc 263: 1665-1669.
    • (1990) J Amer Med Assoc , vol.263 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Shangold, M.1    Rebar, R.W.2    Colston, W.A.3    Schiff, I.4
  • 79
    • 0029931841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of athletic amenorrhea with a diet and training intervention program
    • Dueck CA, Matt KS, Manore MM, Skinner JS, 1996 Treatment of athletic amenorrhea with a diet and training intervention program. Int J Sport Nutr 6: 24-40.
    • (1996) Int J Sport Nutr , vol.6 , pp. 24-40
    • Dueck, C.A.1    Matt, K.S.2    Manore, M.M.3    Skinner, J.S.4
  • 80
    • 0025317041 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on the menstrual cycle: Existence and mechanisms
    • Loucks AB, 1990 Effects of exercise training on the menstrual cycle: existence and mechanisms. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22: 275-280.
    • (1990) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.22 , pp. 275-280
    • Loucks, A.B.1
  • 82
    • 77955623479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional factors that influence change in bone density and stress fracture risk among young female cross-country runners
    • Nieves JW, Melsop K, Curtis M, et al, 2010 Nutritional factors that influence change in bone density and stress fracture risk among young female cross-country runners. PM R 2: 740-750.
    • (2010) PM R , vol.2 , pp. 740-750
    • Nieves, J.W.1    Melsop, K.2    Curtis, M.3
  • 83
    • 77956450003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and the adolescent
    • Divasta AD, Gordon CM, 2010 Hormone replacement therapy and the adolescent. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 22: 363-368.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.22 , pp. 363-368
    • Divasta, A.D.1    Gordon, C.M.2
  • 84
    • 0242351846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dose and route of estrogen administration on the somatotropic axis in normal women
    • Lissett CA, Shalet SM, 2003 The impact of dose and route of estrogen administration on the somatotropic axis in normal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88: 4668-4672.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 4668-4672
    • Lissett, C.A.1    Shalet, S.M.2
  • 85
    • 51549098795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of non-oral postmenopausal hormone therapy on markers of cardiovascular risk: A systematic review
    • Hemelaar M, van der Mooren MJ, Rad M, Kluft C, Kenemans P, 2008 Effects of non-oral postmenopausal hormone therapy on markers of cardiovascular risk: A systematic review. Fertil Steril 90: 642-672.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , pp. 642-672
    • Hemelaar, M.1    van der Mooren, M.J.2    Rad, M.3    Kluft, C.4    Kenemans, P.5
  • 87
    • 0041563843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent osteopenia in ballet dancers with amenorrhea and delayed menarche despite hormone therapy: A longitudinal study
    • Warren MP, Brooks-Gunn J, Fox RP, et al, 2003 Persistent osteopenia in ballet dancers with amenorrhea and delayed menarche despite hormone therapy: a longitudinal study. Fertil Steril 80: 398-404.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 398-404
    • Warren, M.P.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2    Fox, R.P.3
  • 88
    • 29744465108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density in premenopausal and perimenopausal women: A systematic review
    • Liu SL, Lebrun CM, 2006 Effect of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density in premenopausal and perimenopausal women: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med 40: 11-24.
    • (2006) Br J Sports Med , vol.40 , pp. 11-24
    • Liu, S.L.1    Lebrun, C.M.2
  • 90
    • 34548412675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral contraceptives on bone mass and stress fractures in female runners
    • Cobb KL, Bachrach LK, Sowers M, et al, 2007 The effect of oral contraceptives on bone mass and stress fractures in female runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39: 1464-1473.
    • (2007) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.39 , pp. 1464-1473
    • Cobb, K.L.1    Bachrach, L.K.2    Sowers, M.3
  • 91
    • 47249136974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to reverse bone loss in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: A systematic review of the literature
    • Vescovi JD, Jamal SA, De Souza MJ, 2008 Strategies to reverse bone loss in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: a systematic review of the literature. Osteoporos Int 19: 465-478.
    • (2008) Osteoporos Int , vol.19 , pp. 465-478
    • Vescovi, J.D.1    Jamal, S.A.2    de Souza, M.J.3
  • 92
    • 0035104894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging use of the 20-μg oral contraceptive
    • Poindexter A, 2001 The emerging use of the 20-μg oral contraceptive. Fertil Steril 75: 457-465.
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.75 , pp. 457-465
    • Poindexter, A.1
  • 93
    • 23644436552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an oral contraceptive (norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol) on bone mineral density in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea and osteopenia: An open-label extension of a double-blind, placebocontrolled study
    • Warren MP, Miller KK, Olson WH, Grinspoon SK, Friedman AJ, 2005 Effects of an oral contraceptive (norgestimate/ethinyl estradiol) on bone mineral density in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea and osteopenia: an open-label extension of a double-blind, placebocontrolled study. Contraception 72: 206-211.
    • (2005) Contraception , vol.72 , pp. 206-211
    • Warren, M.P.1    Miller, K.K.2    Olson, W.H.3    Grinspoon, S.K.4    Friedman, A.J.5
  • 94
    • 33646034875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined hormonal contraception and bone health: A systematic review
    • Martins SL, Curtis KM, Glasier AF, 2006 Combined hormonal contraception and bone health: a systematic review. Contraception 73: 445-469.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 445-469
    • Martins, S.L.1    Curtis, K.M.2    Glasier, A.F.3
  • 95
    • 77949269493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-dose combined oral contraceptive on aerobic capacity and anaerobic threshold level in active and sedentary young women
    • Rebelo AC, Zuttin RS, Verlengia R, Cesar Mde C, de Sá MF, da Silva E, 2010 Effect of low-dose combined oral contraceptive on aerobic capacity and anaerobic threshold level in active and sedentary young women. Contraception 81: 309-315.
    • (2010) Contraception , vol.81 , pp. 309-315
    • Rebelo, A.C.1    Zuttin, R.S.2    Verlengia, R.3    Cesar, M.C.4    de Sá, M.F.5    da Silva, E.6
  • 96
    • 72849122242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral contraceptives on diurnal profiles of insulin, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1, growth hormone and cortisol in endurance athletes with menstrual disturbance
    • Rickenlund A, Thoren M, Nybacka A, Frystyk J, Hirschberg AL, 2010 Effects of oral contraceptives on diurnal profiles of insulin, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1, growth hormone and cortisol in endurance athletes with menstrual disturbance. Human Reproduction 25: 85-93.
    • (2010) Human Reproduction , vol.25 , pp. 85-93
    • Rickenlund, A.1    Thoren, M.2    Nybacka, A.3    Frystyk, J.4    Hirschberg, A.L.5
  • 97
    • 4344690525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant Human Leptin in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
    • Welt CK, Chan JL, Bullen J, et al, 2004 Recombinant Human Leptin in Women with Hypothalamic Amenorrhea. N Engl J Med 351: 987-997.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 987-997
    • Welt, C.K.1    Chan, J.L.2    Bullen, J.3
  • 98
    • 59749088584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 1: Bisphosphonate use in childhood osteoporosis
    • Bachrach LK, Ward LM, 2009 Clinical review 1: Bisphosphonate use in childhood osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94: 400-409.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 400-409
    • Bachrach, L.K.1    Ward, L.M.2
  • 99
    • 0028329971 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the phase of the menstrual cycle and the birth control pill on athletic performance
    • Lebrun CM, 1994 The effect of the phase of the menstrual cycle and the birth control pill on athletic performance. Clin Sports Med 13: 419-441.
    • (1994) Clin Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 419-441
    • Lebrun, C.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.