Revisiting great Zimbabwe

Azania

Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 321-328

  Huffman, Thomas N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Great Zimbabwe; Iron Age of Southern Africa; Shona ethnography

Indexed keywords

EID: 79959263899     PISSN: 0067270X     EISSN: 19455534     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/0067270X.2010.521679     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Abraham, D.P. 1959. The Monomatapa dynasty. NADA 36: 59-84.
2. Abraham, D.P. 1962. The early political history of the kingdom of Mwene Mutapa (850- 1589). In Historians in tropical Africa, ed. J. Vansina, R. Mauny and L.V. Thomas, 61-91. Salisbury: University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.
3. Beach, D.N. 1998. Cognitive archaeology and imaginary history at Great Zimbabwe. Current Anthropology 39: 47-72.
4. Bent, J.T. 1892. The ruined cities of Mashonaland. London: Longmans, Green.
5. Caton-Thompson, G. 1931. The Zimbabwe culture: Ruins and reactions. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
6. Chipunza, K.T. 1994. A diachronic analysis of the architecture of the Hill Complex at Great Zimbabwe. Uppsala: Societa Archaeologica Upsaliensis.
7. Chirikure, S. and I. Pikirayi. 2008. Inside and outside the dry stone walls: Revisiting the material culture of Great Zimbabwe. Antiquity 82: 976-993.
8. Collett, D.P., A. Vines and E.G. Hughes. 1992. The chronology of the Valley Enclosures: Implications for the interpretation of Great Zimbabwe. African Archaeological Review 10: 139-161.
9. Douslin, H.B. 1922. Recent explorations at Zimbabwe. Proceedings of the Rhodesia Scientific Association 20: 12-15.
10. Garlake, P.S.G. 1973. Great Zimbabwe. London: Thames and Hudson.
11. Hall, R.N. 1905. Great Zimbabwe. London: Methuen.
12. Hall, R.N. and W.G. Neal. 1902. The ancient ruins of Rhodesia. London: Methuen.
13. Huffman, T.N. 1984. Expressive space in the Zimbabwe culture. Man 19: 593-612.
14. Huffman, T.N. 1996. Snakes and crocodiles: Power and symbolism in ancient Zimbabwe. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
15. Huffman, T.N. 2007. Handbook to the Iron Age: The archaeology of pre-colonial farming societies in southern Africa. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
16. Huffman, T.N. 2009a. A cultural proxy for drought: Ritual burning in the Iron Age of southern Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 36: 991-1005.
17. Huffman, T.N. 2009b. Mapungubwe and Great Zimbabwe: The origin and spread of social complexity in southern Africa. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 28: 37-54.
18. Huffman, T.N. and J.C. Vogel. 1991. The chronology of Great Zimbabwe. South African Archaeological Bulletin 46: 61-70.
19. MacIver, D.R. 1906. Mediaeval Rhodesia. London: Macmillan.
20. Ngubane, H. 1977. Body and mind in Zulu medicine. London: Academic Press.
21. Robinson, K.R. 1961a. Excavations on the Acropolis Hill. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia 3(23 A): 159-192.
22. Stayt, H.A. 1931. The Bavenda. Oxford: OUP for International African Institute.
23. Summers, R. 1961. Excavations in the Great Enclosure. Occasional Papers of the National Museums of Southern Rhodesia 3(23A): 236-288.
24. Summers, R. and A. Whitty. 1961. The development of the Great Enclosure. Occasional Papers of the National Museums of Southern Rhodesia 3(23A): 306-325.
25. Theal, G.M. 1898-1903. Records of south-eastern Africa (9 volumes). London: Government of the Cape Colony.
26. Van Warmelo, N.J. 1932. Contributions towards Venda history, religion and tribal ritual. Pretoria: Government Printer.
27. Willoughby, J. 1893. A narrative of further excavations at Zimbabye. London: George Philip.