The Antarctic ozone hole during 2008 and 2009

Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal

Volumn 61, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 77-90

  Tully, M B ^a   Klekociuk, A R ^b   Alexander, S P ^b   Dargaville, R J ^c   Deschamps, L L ^d   Fraser, P J ^d   Gies, H P ^e   Henderson, S I ^e   Javorniczky, J ^e   Krummel, P B ^d   Petelina, S V ^f   Shanklin, J D ^g   Siddaway, J M ^f   Stone, K A ^f  

^a BUREAU OF METEOROLOGY   (Australia)

^b AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC DIVISION   (Australia)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^d Bureau of Meteorology Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research   (Australia)

^e AUSTRALIAN RADIATION PROTECTION AND NUCLEAR SAFETY AGENCY   (Australia)

^f LA TROBE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^g BRITISH ANTARCTIC SURVEY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; OZONE; STRATOSPHERE;

AUSTRALIA; SOUTHERN OCEAN;

EID: 79959190457     PISSN: 1836716X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.22499/2.6101.007     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Akiyoshi, H., Zhou, L. B., Yamashita, Y., Sakamoto, K., Yoshiki, M., Nagashima, T., Takahashi, M., Kurokawa, J., Takigawa, M. and Imamura. T. 2009. A CCM simulation of the breakup of the Antarctic polar vortex in the years 1980-2004 under the CCMVal scenarios, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D03103, doi:10.1029/2007JD009261.
2. Arblaster, J. M., and Meehl, G. A. 2006. Contributions of external forcings to southern annular mode trends, J. dim., 19(12), 2896-2905, doi:10.1175/JCLI3774.1. (Pubitemid 44057548)
3. Arblaster, J. M., Meehl, G. A. and Karoly D. J. 2011. Future climate change in the Southern Hemisphere: Competing effects of ozone and greenhouse gases, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L02701, doi:10.1029/2010GL045384.
4. Cai, W. 2006. Antarctic ozone depletion causes an intensification of the Southern Ocean supergyre circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L03712, doi:10.1029/2005GL024911.
5. Crook, J. A., Gillett, N. P. and Keeley S. P. E. 2008. Sensitivity of Southern Hemisphere climate to zonal asymmetry in ozone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L07806, doi:10.1029/2007GL032698. (Pubitemid 351858657)
6. Daniel, J. S. and Velders, G. J. (Co-ordinating Lead Authors), Akiyoshi, H., Bais, A. F., Fleming, E. L., Jackman, C. H., Kuijpers, L. J. M., McFarland, M., Montzka, SA., Morgenstern, O., Ross, M. N., Tilmes, S., Toohey, D. W., Tully, M. B., Wallington, T. J. and Wuebbles, D. J. 2011. A Focus on Information and Options for Policymakers, Chapter 5 in Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project-Report No. 52, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
7. Eyring, V., Cionni, I., Lamarque, J. F., Akiyoshi, H., Bodeker, G. E., Charlton-Perez, A. J., Frith, S. M., Gettelman, A., Kinnison, D. E., Nakamura, T., Oman, L. D., Pawson, S. and Yamashita. Y 2010. Sensitivity of 21st century stratospheric ozone to greenhouse gas scenarios, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L16807, doi:10.1029/2010GL044443.
8. Farman, J. C., Gardiner, B. G. and Shanklin, J. D. 1985. Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/NOx interaction. Nature 315, 207-10. (Pubitemid 16265453)
9. Fortuin, J. P. F and Kelder, H. 1998. An ozone climatology base on ozonesonde and satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31, 709-31, 734.
10. Froidevaux, L. et al. 2008. Validation of Aura Microwave Limb Sounder stratospheric ozone measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15S20, doi:10.1029/2007JD008771.
11. Fusco, AC, and Salby, ML. 1999. Interannual variations of total ozone and their relationship to variations of planetary wave activity, J. Clim., 12, 1619-29. (Pubitemid 29534616)
12. Grytsai, V., Evtushevsky, O. M., Agapitov O. V., Klekociuk, A. R. and Milinevsky, G. P. 2007. Structure and long-term change in the zonal asymmetry in Antarctic total ozone during spring, Ann. Geophys., 25, 361-74. (Pubitemid 46397128)
13. Hassler, B., Bodeker, G. E., Solomon, S. and Young, P. J. 2011. Changes in the polar vortex: Effects on Antarctic total ozone observations at various stations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L01805, doi:10.1029/2010GL045542.
14. Hofmann, D. J., Johnson, B. J. and Oltmans, S. J. 2009. Twenty-two years of ozonesonde measurements at the South Pole, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 30:15, 3995-4008 DOI:10.1080/01431160902821932.
15. Huck, P. E., McDonald, A. J., Bodeker, G. E. and Struthers, H. 2005. Interannual variability in Antarctic ozone depletion controlled by planetary waves and polar temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L13819, doi:10.1029/2005GL022943. (Pubitemid 41319995)
16. Kanamitsu, M., Ebisuzaki, W., Woollen, J., Yang, S-K., Hnilo, J. J., Fiorino, M. and Potter, G. L. 2002. NCEP-DEO AMIP-II Reanalysis (R-2). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 83(11), 1631-43.
17. Karpechko, A. Yu., Gillett, N. P., Marshall, G. J. and Scaife, A. A. 2008. Stratospheric influence on circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere troposphere in coupled climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20806, doi:10.1029/2008GL035354.
18. Karpechko, A. Y., Gillett, N. P., Gray, L. J. and Dall'Amico, M. 2010, Influence of ozone recovery and greenhouse gas increases on Southern Hemisphere circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D22117, doi:10.1029/2010JD014423.
19. Keeley, S. P. E., Gillett, N. P., Thompson, D. W. J., Solomon, S. and Forster, P. M. 2007. Is Antarctic climate most sensitive to ozone depletion in the middle or lower stratosphere?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22812, doi:10.1029/2007GL031238. (Pubitemid 351222841)
20. Klekociuk, A., Pitts, M. C., Alexander, S. P., David, C., Snels, M. and von der Gathen, P. 2009. Studies of the Antarctic stratosphere during IPY, SPARC Newsletter, 33, 14-20.
21. Lenton, A., Codron, F., Bopp, L., Metzl, N., Cadule, P., Tagliabue, A. and Le Sommer, J. 2009. Stratospheric ozone depletion reduces ocean carbon uptake and enhances ocean acidification, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L12606, doi:10.1029/2009GL038227.
22. Llewellyn, E. J., Lloyd, N. D., Degenstein, DA., Gattinger, R. L., Petelina, S. V., Bourassa, A. E., Wiensz, J. T., Ivanov, E. V., McDade, I. C., Solheim, B. H., McConnell, J. C., Haley, C. S., von Savigny, C., Sioris, C. E., McLinden, C A., Griffioen, E., Kaminski, J., Evans, W. F. J., Puckrin, E., Strong, K., Wehrle, V., Hum, R. H., Kendall, D. J. W., Matsushita, J., Murtagh, DP., Brohede, S., Stegman, J., Witt, G., Barnes, G., Payne, W. F., Picha, L., Smith, K., Warshaw, G., Deslauniers, D.-L., Marchand, P., Richardson, E. H., King, RA., Wevers, I., McCreath, W., Kyrola, E., Oikarinen, L., Leppelmeier, G. W., Auvinen, H., Mégie, G., Hauchecorne, A., Lefèvre, F., de La Noë, J., Ricaud, P., Frisk, U., Sjoberg, F., von Schëele, F. and Nordh, L. 2004. The OSIRIS Instrument on the Odin spacecraft. Can. J. Phys., 82, 411-422.
23. Montzka, S. A., Reimann, S., (Co-ordinating lead authors), Blake, D., Dorf, M., Engel, A., Fraser, P., Froidevaux, L., Jucks, K., Kreher, K., Krüger, K., Kurylo, M. J., Mellouki, A., Miller, J., Nielsen, O.-J., O'Doherty, S., Orkin, V. L., Prinn, R. G., Rhew, R., Santee, M. L., Stohl, A., Sturges, W. T. and Verdonik D. 2011. Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODSs) and Related Chemicals, Chapter 5 in Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project-Report No. 52, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
24. Nash, E. R., Newman, PA., Rosenfield, J. E. and Schoeberl, M. R. 1996. An objective determination of the polar vortex using Ertel's potential vorticity, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D5), 9471-9478.
25. Newman, P. A. and Nash, E. R. 2000: Quantifying wave driving of the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12, 485-12, 497.
26. Newman, P. A., Nash, E. R., Kawa, S. R., Montzka, S. A. and Schauffler, S. M. 2006. When will the Antarctic ozone hole recover?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12814, doi:10.1029/2005GL025232. (Pubitemid 44687740)
27. Oman, L. D., Waugh, D. W., Kawa, S. R., Stolarski, R. S., Douglass, A. R. and Newman, P. A. 2010. Mechanisms and feedback causing changes in upper stratospheric ozone in the 21st century, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D05303, doi:10.1029/2009JD012397.
28. Perlwitz, J., Pawson, S., Fogt, R. L., Nielsen, J. E. and Neff W. D. 2008. Impact of stratospheric ozone hole recovery on Antarctic climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L08714, doi:10.1029/2008GL033317.
29. Petelina, S. V., Llewellyn, E. J., Degenstein, DA., Lloyd, N. D., Gattinger, R. L., Haley, C. S., von Savigny, C., Griffioen, E., McDade, I. C., Evans, W. F. J., Murtagh, D. P. and de La Noeet, J. 2004. Comparison of the Odin/OSIRIS stratospheric ozone profiles with coincident POAM in and ozonesonde measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07105, doi:1029/2003GL019299.
30. Polvani, L. M., Previdi, M. and Deser, C. 2011a. Large cancellation, due to ozone recovery, of future Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation trends, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, LO4707, doi:10.1029/2011GL046712.
31. Polvani, L. M., Waugh, D. W., Correa G. J. P. and Son S.-W 2011b: Stratospheric ozone depletion: the main driver of 20th Century atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere, J. dim., 24, 795-812.
32. Randel, W. J., Wu, F. and Stolarski, R. 2002. Changes in Column Ozone Correlated with the Stratospheric EP Flux, J. Met. Soc. Jpn., 80, 849-62. (Pubitemid 36196004)
33. Roscoe, H. K. and Haigh, J. D. 2007. Influences of ozone depletion, the solar cycle and the QBO on the Southern Annular Mode, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 133, 1855-64. (Pubitemid 350200424)
34. Roth, C. Z., Degenstein, D. A., Bourassa, A. E. and Llewellyn, E. J. 2007. The retrieval of vertical profiles of the ozone number density using Chappuis band absorption information and a multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique. Can. J. Phys., 85(11), 1225-43. (Pubitemid 351195022)
35. Salby M. L. and Callaghan, P. F 2004. Interannual Changes of the Stratospheric Circulation: Influence on the Tropics and Southern Hemisphere, J. Clim., 17, 952.
36. Chong, S-Y., Roddick, F. and Leeuwen, J. 2008. The future of water in Australia: The potential effects of climate change and ozone depletion on Australian water quality, quantity and treatability. Environmentalist, 28(2), 158, doi:10.1007/sl0669-007-9123-7.
37. Solomon, S. 1999. Stratospheric Ozone Depletion: A Review of Concepts and History, Rev. Geophys., 37(3), 275-316. (Pubitemid 30008330)
38. Son, S.-W., Polvani, L. M., Waugh, D. W., Akiyoshi, H., Garcia, R., Kinnison, D., Pawson, S., Rozanov, E., Shepherd, T. G. and Shibata, K. 2008. The Impact of Stratospheric Ozone Recovery on the Southern Hemisphere Westerly Jet, Sri., 320(5882), 1486, doi:10.1126/science. H55939.
39. Son, S.-W., Tandon, N. F., Polvani, L. M. and Waugh, D. W 2009. Ozone hole and Southern Hemisphere climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L15705, doi:10.1029/2009GL038671.
40. SPARC CCMVal (2010), SPARC Report on the Evaluation of Chemistry-Climate Models, Eyring, V, Shepherd, T. G. and Waugh, D. W. (Eds.), SPARC Report No. 5, WCRP-132, WMO/TD-No. 1526, http://www.atmosp. physics.utoronto.ca/SPARC.
41. Stolarski, R. S., Krueger, A. J., Schoeberl, MR., McPeters, R. D., Newman, PA. and Alpert, J. C. 1986. Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime Antarctic ozone decrease. Nature, 322, 808-11.
42. Thompson, D. W. J, and Solomon, S. 2002. Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere Climate Change. Science, 296, 895-9. (Pubitemid 34464892)
43. Tully, MB., Klekociuk, A. R., Deschamps, L. L., Henderson, S. I., Krummel, P. B., Fraser, P. J., Shankin, J. D., Downey, AH., Gies, HP. and Javorniczky, J. 2008. The 2007 Antarctic Ozone Hole. Aust. Met. Mag., 57, 279-98.
44. Turner, J., Comiso, J. C., Marshall, G. J., Lachlan T. A., Cope, Bracegirdle, T., Maksym, T., Meredith, MP., Wang, Z. and Orr A. 2009. Non-annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase of Antarctic sea ice extent, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L08502, doi:10.1029/2009GL037524.
45. von Savigny, C., Haley, C. S., Sioris, C. E., McDade, I. C., Llewellyn, E. J., Degenstein, D., Evans, W. F. J., Gattinger, R. L., Griffioen, E., Kyrölä, E., Lloyd, N. D., McConnell, J. C., McLinden, C. A., Mégie, G., Murtagh, D. P., Solheim, B. and Strong, K. 2003. Stratospheric ozone profiles retrieved from limb scattered sunlight radiance spectra measured by the OSIRIS instrument on the Odin satellite, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1755-1758, doi:10.1029/2002GL016401.
46. Waugh, D. W., Oman, L., Newman, P. A., Stolarski, R. S., Pawson, S., Nielsen, J. E. and Perlwitz J. 2009a. Effect of zonal asymmetries in stratospheric ozone on simulated Southern Hemisphere climate trends, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L18701, doi:10.1029/2009GL040419.
47. Waugh, D. W., Oman, L., Kawa, S. R., Stolarski, R. S., Pawson, S., Douglass, A. R., Newman, PA. and Nielsen J. E. 2009b. Impacts of climate change on stratospheric ozone recovery, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L03805, doi:10.1029/2008GL036223.
48. Weber, M., Dhomse, S., Wittrock, E., Richter, A., Sinnhuber, B.-M. and Burrows, J. P. 2003. Dynamical control of NH and SH winter/spring total ozone from GOME observations in 1995-2002, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(11), 1583, doi:10.1029/2002GL016799.
49. WHO (World Health Organization) 2002. Global Solar UV Index: A Practical Guide, ISBN 92 4 159007 6, Geneva.
50. Yang, E.-S., Cunnold, D. M., Newchurch, M. J., Salawitch, R. J., McCormick, M. P., Russell III. J. M., Zawodny, J. M. and Oltmans S. J. 2008, First stage of Antarctic ozone recovery, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D20308, doi:10.1029/2007JD009675.