Algae as a source of renewable chemicals: Opportunities and challenges

Green Chemistry

Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1399-1405

  Foley, Patrick M ^a   Beach, Evan S ^a   Zimmerman, Julie B ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGAE;

EID: 79958826859     PISSN: 14639262     EISSN: 14639270     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/c1gc00015b     Document Type: Article

References (108)

1. EIA, International Energy Outlook 2010, http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/world.html (accessed December 19, 2010).
2. R. W. Bentley Energy Policy 2002 30 189-205.
3. D. Yergin Foreign Affairs 2006 85 69-82.
4. F. Leder J. N. Shapiro Energy Policy 2008 36 2850-2852.
5. S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. L. Miller Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007.
6. A. Singh P. S. Nigam J. D. Murphy Bioresour. Technol. 2011 102 10-16.
7. E. Stephens I. L. Ross J. H. Mussgnug L. D. Wagner M. A. Borowitzka C. Posten O. Kruse B. Hankamer Trends Plant Sci. 2010 15 554-564.
8. E. Waltz Nat. Biotechnol. 2009 27 15-18.
9. L. Reijnders Trends Biotechnol. 2008 26 349-350.
10. J. B. van Beilen Biofuels, Bioprod. Biorefin. 2010 4 41-52.
11. J. H. Clark F. E. I. Deswarte T. J. Farmer Biofuels, Bioprod. Biorefin. 2009 3 72-90.
12. L. Brennan P. Owende Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2010 14 557-577.
13. National Algal Biofuels Technology Roadmap, United States Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Biomass Program, 2010.
14. P. T. Anastas J. B. Zimmerman Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003 37 95A-101A.
15. J. Sheehan, T. Dunahay, J. Benemann and P. A Roessler Look Back at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Aquatic Species Program – Biodiesel from Algae, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA, 1998.
16. K. Hussain K. Nawaz A. Majeed F. Lin World Appl. Sci. J. 2010 9 1313-1323.
17. E. Stephens I. L. Ross Z. King J. H. Mussgnug O. Kruse C. Posten M. A. Borowitzka B. Hankamer Nat. Biotechnol. 2010 28 126-128.
18. R. Harun M. Singh G. M. Forde M. K. Danquah Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2010 14 1037-1047.
19. R. H. Wijffels M. J. Barbosa Science 2010 329 796-799.
20. T. J. Lundquist, I. C. Woertz, N. W. T. Quinn and J. R. A. Benemann, Realistic Technology and Engineering Assessment of Algae Biofuel Production, Energy Biosciences Institute, U. C. Berkeley, USA2010.
21. AlgaeIndustryMagazine.com, BASF and Solix Biofuels Collaborate on Algae, http://www.algaeindustrymagazine.com/basf-and-solix-biofuels-collaborate-on-algae/ (accessed December 12, 2010).
22. P. Sonne, To Wash Hands of Palm Oil Unilever Embraces Algae, http://webreprints.djreprints.com/2504490217809.html (accessed September 14, 2010).
23. J. Hill E. Nelson D. Tilman S. Polasky D. Tiffany Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2006 103 11206-11210.
24. B. O. Arredondo-Vega C. J. Band-Schmidt R. Vazquez-Duhalt Cytobios 1995 83 201-205.
25. E. W. Lusas, in Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, ed. J. A. Kent, Springer Science, 10th edn, 2003, pp. 243–328.
26. K. Hill Pure Appl. Chem. 2000 72 1255-1264.
27. K. Hill Pure Appl. Chem. 2007 79 1999-2011.
28. U. Schorken P. Kempers Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2009 111 627-645.
29. Q. Hu M. Sommerfield E. Jarvis M. Ghirardi M. Posewitz M. Seibert A. Darzins Plant J. 2008 54 621-639.
30. R. W. Evans M. Kates Arch. Microbiol. 1984 140 50-56.
31. S. M. Renaud D. L. Parry L.-V. Thinh J. Appl. Phycol. 1994 6 337-345.
32. L. Gouveia A. Evangelista Marques T. Lopes da Silva A. Reis J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2009 36 821-826.
33. E. M. Grima, A. R. Medina, A. G. Giménez in Chemicals from Microalgae ed. Z. Cohen, Taylor & Francis Ltd., London, 1999, pp. 108–140.
34. S. L. Neidleman, in Phospholipids Handbook, ed. G. Cevc, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1993, pp. 23–38.
35. H. Zoebelein Dictionary of Renewable Resources, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany 2nd edn, 2001.
36. J. Van Gerpen Fuel Process. Technol. 2005 86 1097-1107.
37. T. L. Alleman Lipid Technol. 2008 20 40-42.
38. W. van Nieuwenhuyzen M. C. Tomas Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2008 110 472-486.
39. R. J. P. Cannell Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 1990 26 85-105.
40. K. E. Apt P. W. Behrens J. Phycol. 1999 35 215-226.
41. O. Pulz W. Gross Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2004 65 635-648.
42. P. Spolaore C. Joannis-Cassan E. Duran A. Isambert J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2006 101 87-96.
43. A. Satoh, M. Ishikura, N. Murakami, K. Zhang and D. Sasaki, in Biotechnology in Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, Taylor and Francis Group LLC, 2010, pp. 313–329.
44. N.-H. Norsker, M. Barbosa and R. Wijffels, in Biotechnology in Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, Taylor and Francis Group LLC, 2010.
45. J. Singh S. Gu Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2010 14 2596-2610.
46. A. Behr J. Perez Gomez Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2010 112 31-50.
47. P. E. Throckmorton L. I. Hansen R. C. Christenson E. H. Pryde J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1968 45 59-62.
48. S. S. Narine J. Yue X. Kong J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 2007 84 173-179.
49. P. Bondioli J. Synth. Lubr. 2005 21 331-343.
50. N. Burris J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1983 60 806-811.
51. E. H. Pryde D. J. Moore J. C. Cowan J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1968 45 888-894.
52. R. G. Ackman M. E. Retson L. R. Gallay F. A. Vandenheuvel Can. J. Chem. 1961 39 1956-1963.
53. D. Ganesan A. Rajendran V. Thangavelu Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technol. 2009 8 367-394.
54. K. Vijayaraghavan K. Hemanathan Energy Fuels 2009 23 5448-5453.
55. B. Kamm Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007 46 5056-5058.
56. J. A. Kenar Lipid Technol. 2007 19 249-253.
57. F. Jerome Y. Pouilloux J. Barrault ChemSusChem 2008 1 586-613.
58. J. I. Garcia H. Garcia-Marin J. A. Mayoral P. Perez Green Chem. 2010 12 426-434.
59. G. Blunden S. M. Gordon Pharm. Int. 1986 7 287-290.
60. M. R. Brown S. W. Jeffrey J. K. Volkman G. A. Dunstan Aquaculture 1997 151 315-331.
61. M. R. Brown J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 1991 145 79-99.
62. F.-l. E. Chu J. L. Dupuy K. L. Webb Aquaculture 1982 29 241-252.
63. A. Mishra B. Jha Bioresour. Technol. 2009 100 3382-3386.
64. J. Dai Y. Wu S.-w. Chen S. Zhu H.-p. Yin M. Wang J. Tang Carbohydr. Polym. 2010 82 629-635.
65. A. Danigelis, Plastic Made from Algae Is Crazy Green, http://news.discovery.com/tech/plastic-made-from-algae-is-crazy-green.html (accessed December 20, 2010).
66. R. P. John G. S. Anisha K. M. Nampoothiri A. Pandey Bioresour. Technol. 2011 102 186-193.
67. Top Value Added Chemicals from Biomass Volume I—Results of Screening for Potential Candidates from Sugars and Synthetic Gas, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Office of Biomass Program, 2004.
68. J. J. Bozell G. R. Petersen Green Chem. 2010 12 539.
69. B. Kim J. Jeong S. Shin D. Lee S. Kim H.-J. Yoon J. K. Cho ChemSusChem 2010 3 1273-1275.
70. R. K. Saxena P. Anand S. Saran J. Isar L. Agarwal Ind. J. Microbiol. 2010 50 2-11.
71. C.-C. Fu T.-C. Hung J.-Y. Chen C.-H. Su W.-T. Wu Bioresour. Technol. 2010 101 8750-8754.
72. T. vom Stein P. Grande F. Sibilla U. Commandeur R. Fischer W. Leitner P. Domínguez de María Green Chem. 2010 12 1844.
73. P. W. Behrens S. E. Bingham S. D. Hoeksema D. L. Cohoon J. C. Cox J. Appl. Phycol. 1989 1 123-130.
74. A. K. Cowan Proceedings of the 4th BioNanoTox Conference, 2010, 80–86.
75. E. Beach, personal communication, 2010.
76. G. Blunden Interdiscipl. Sci. Rev. 1993 18 73-80.
77. P. Stolz B. Obermayer Cosmetics Toiletries 2005 120 99-106.
78. N. Uduman Y. Qi M. K. Danquah G. M. Forde A. Hoadley J. Renew. Sustain. Energy 2010 2 1037-1047.
79. A. K. Lee D. M. Lewis P. J. Ashman J. Appl. Phycol. 2009 21 559-567.
80. A. K. Lee D. M. Lewis P. J. Ashman Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 2010 88 988-996.
81. N. Uduman Y. Qi M. K. Danquah A. F. A. Hoadley Chem. Eng. J. 2010 162 935-940.
82. S. S. Gao J. X. Yang J. Y. Tian F. Ma G. Tu M. A. Du J. Hazard. Mater. 2010 177 336-343.
83. K. Sander G. S. Murthy Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 2010 15 704-714.
84. M. K. Danquah L. Ang N. Uduman N. Moheimani G. M. Fordea J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2009 84 1078-1083.
85. P. E. Wiley K. J. Brenneman A. E. Jacobson Water Environ. Res. 2009 81 702-708.
86. M. Takagi K. Yoshida T. Yoshida J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2006 101 223-226.
87. T. G. Dunahay E. E. Jarvis S. S. Dais P. G. Roessler Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 1996 57–58 223-231.
88. T. Heredia-Arroyo W. Wei B. Hu Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2010 162 1978-1995.
89. A. L. Wei X. W. Zhang D. Wei G. Chen Q. Y. Wu S. T. Yang J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2009 36 1383-1389.
90. C. F. Gao Y. Zhai Y. Ding Q. Y. Wu Appl. Energy 2010 87 756-761.
91. A. L. Stephenson E. Kazamia J. S. Dennis C. J. Howe S. A. Scott A. G. Smith Energy Fuels 2010 24 4062-4077.
92. O. Jorquera A. Kiperstok E. A. Sales M. Embirucu M. L. Ghirardi Bioresour. Technol. 2010 101 1406-1413.
93. D. Debska G. Potvin C. Lan Z. S. Zhang J. Biobased Mater. Bioenergy 2010 4 68-72.
94. A. E. Solovchenko I. Khozin-Goldberg S. Didi-Cohen Z. Cohen M. N. Merzlyak J. Appl. Phycol. 2008 20 245-251.
95. M. N. Merzlyak O. B. Chivkunova O. A. Gorelova I. V. Reshetnikova A. E. Solovchenko I. Khozin-Goldberg Z. Cohen J. Phycol. 2007 43 833-843.
96. A. Converti A. A. Casazza E. Y. Ortiz P. Perego M. Del Borghi Chem. Eng. Process. 2009 48 1146-1151.
97. J. Gutierrez M. A. Porta-Gandara J. L. Fernandez Renew. Energy 2008 33 1892-1903.
98. C. Jimenez B. R. Cossio F. X. Niell Aquaculture 2003 221 331-345.
99. E. A. Ehimen Z. F. Sun C. G. Carrington Fuel 2010 89 677-684.
100. E. S. Umdu M. Tuncer E. Seker Bioresour. Technol. 2009 100 2828-2831.
101. S. L. Yan S. Mohan C. DiMaggio M. Kim K. Y. S. Ng S. O. Salley Fuel 2010 89 2844-2852.
102. M. B. Johnson Z. Y. Wen Energy Fuels 2009 23 5179-5183.
103. A. P. Vyas J. L. Verma N. Subrahmanyam Fuel 2010 89 1-9.
104. L. Azocar G. Ciudad H. J. Heipieper R. Navia Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2010 88 621-636.
105. G. A. Dunstan J. K. Volkman S. M. Barrett C. D. Garland J. Appl. Phycol. 1993 5 71-83.
106. S. Miao S. Zhang Z. Su P. Wang J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2008 46 4243-4248.
107. N. S. Suresh J. Yue X. Kong J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 2007 84 173-179.
108. D. E. Brune T. J. Lundquist J. R. Benemann J. Environ. Eng. 2009 1136-1144.