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Volumn 44, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 4355-4365

Dielectric and viscoelastic investigation of segmental dynamics of polystyrene above glass transition temperature: Cooperative sequence length and relaxation mode distribution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGULAR FREQUENCIES; ATACTIC POLYSTYRENES; COMPLEX MODULUS; COOPERATIVE MOTION; COOPERATIVITY; CROSS CORRELATIONS; DIELECTRIC PERMITTIVITIES; LENGTH SCALE; LOW FREQUENCY; MODE DISTRIBUTION; MONODISPERSE; RELAXATION MODES; REORIENTATIONAL MOTION; REPEATING UNIT; RHEO-OPTICAL; SEGMENTAL DYNAMICS; SEGMENTAL MOTION; SEGMENTAL RELAXATION; SEQUENCE LENGTHS; SHIFT FACTORS; TERMINAL FLOW; TIME-TEMPERATURE; TWO-REGIME;

EID: 79958824165     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma200631p     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 10944252309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Scaling of the Dynamics of Glasses and Supercooled Liquids
    • In;, Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Chapter 4
    • Kremer, F. and Schönhals, A. The Scaling of the Dynamics of Glasses and Supercooled Liquids. In Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy; Kremer, F. and Schönhals, A., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 2003, Chapter 4.
    • (2003) Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy
    • Kremer, F.1    Schönhals, A.2    Kremer, F.3    Schönhals, A.4
  • 37
    • 79958827476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • G) with increasing magnitude of dipole even if the molecular diffusivity is kept constant. Thus, M * does not detect the molecular motion straightforwardly and is not suitable for the direct comparison with G*. Several other examples showing unsuitableness of the direct comparison of M * and G * are also known. (38) For this reason, this paper made the direct comparison of the Δ ε*(ω) (= ε*(0)- ε*(ω)) and G*(ω) data. (This comparison has sound molecular basis, (38) as can be known from the above example of the rod-like molecules.)
  • 49
    • 79958790627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (50b) suggested that the dielectric relaxation time of low- M molecules such as glycerol reflects not only the reorientational motion of the molecules but also relaxation of the entropy and density. For the low- M OS samples, the time evolution of the 〈 n p eq (t)• n q eq (0)〉 term included in eq 8 could be retarded by the entropy/density relaxation. If this entropy/density effect becomes less significant for high- M PS samples, the dielectric relaxation due to the segmental dynamics could be accelerated, in a relative sense, compared to the viscoelastic relaxation. This might be an additional mechanism for the crossover of the τ s [ ε ]/τ s [ G ] ratio seen in Figure 12, although the crossover of the Δ ε data does not seem to be well explained by this mechanism
    • Buchenau (50b) suggested that the dielectric relaxation time of low- M molecules such as glycerol reflects not only the reorientational motion of the molecules but also relaxation of the entropy and density. For the low- M OS samples, the time evolution of the 〈 n p eq (t)• n q eq (0)〉 term included in eq 8 could be retarded by the entropy/density relaxation. If this entropy/density effect becomes less significant for high- M PS samples, the dielectric relaxation due to the segmental dynamics could be accelerated, in a relative sense, compared to the viscoelastic relaxation. This might be an additional mechanism for the crossover of the τ s [ ε ]/τ s [ G ] ratio seen in Figure 12, although the crossover of the Δ ε data does not seem to be well explained by this mechanism.
    • Buchenau1
  • 52
    • 79958845935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c corresponds to this M*
    • c corresponds to this M*.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.