메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 493-523

Environmental change in the Early Permian of NE Svalbard: From a warm-water carbonate platform (Gipshuken Formation) to a temperate, mixed siliciclastic-carbonate ramp (Kapp Starostin Formation)

Author keywords

Carbonate platform; Early Permian; Environmental change; Mixed siliciclastic carbonate ramp; Sabkha; Svalbard (Spitsbergen); Tempestites

Indexed keywords

BIOHERM; BIOTIC FACTOR; BRECCIA; CARBONATE PLATFORM; CARBONATE RAMP; DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; FACIES ANALYSIS; LIMESTONE; MICROBIALITE; MUDSTONE; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALEOGEOGRAPHY; PERMIAN; SABKHA; SILICICLASTIC DEPOSIT; TEMPESTITE; WARM WATER;

EID: 79958799405     PISSN: 01729179     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10347-010-0243-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (81)
  • 3
    • 0036681471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and demise of Permian biogenic chert along northwest Pangaea: evidence for end-Permian collapse of thermohaline circulation
    • Beauchamp B, Baud A (2002) Growth and demise of Permian biogenic chert along northwest Pangaea: evidence for end-Permian collapse of thermohaline circulation. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 184: 37-63.
    • (2002) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.184 , pp. 37-63
    • Beauchamp, B.1    Baud, A.2
  • 4
    • 0001387598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permian warm- to very cold-water carbonates and cherts in Northwest Pangaea
    • Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
    • Beauchamp B, Desrochers A (1997) Permian warm- to very cold-water carbonates and cherts in Northwest Pangaea. In: James NP, Clarke JAD (eds) Cool-water carbonates, SEPM Spec Publ 56. Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA, pp 327-347.
    • (1997) Cool-water carbonates, SEPM Spec Publ 56 , pp. 327-347
    • Beauchamp, B.1    Desrochers, A.2
  • 6
    • 70349730677 scopus 로고
    • Permian brachiopods from the base of the Kapp Starostin Formation at Polakkfjellet, Spitsbergen
    • Biernat G, Birkenmajer K (1981) Permian brachiopods from the base of the Kapp Starostin Formation at Polakkfjellet, Spitsbergen. Studia Geologica Polonica 73: 7-24.
    • (1981) Studia Geologica Polonica , vol.73 , pp. 7-24
    • Biernat, G.1    Birkenmajer, K.2
  • 7
    • 64249145381 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy of marine Carboniferous and Permian deposits in Hornsund (Vestspitsbergen), based on brachiopods
    • Birkenmajer K, Czarniecki S (1960) Stratigraphy of marine Carboniferous and Permian deposits in Hornsund (Vestspitsbergen), based on brachiopods. Bull Pol Acad Sci Earth Sci 8: 203-209.
    • (1960) Bull Pol Acad Sci Earth Sci , vol.8 , pp. 203-209
    • Birkenmajer, K.1    Czarniecki, S.2
  • 8
    • 64249125332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facies arrangement and cyclostratigraphic architecture of a shallow-marine, warm-water carbonate platform: the Late Carboniferous Ny Friesland Platform in eastern Spitsbergen (Pyefjellet Beds, Wordiekammen Formation, Gipsdalen Group)
    • Blomeier D, Scheibner C, Forke H (2009) Facies arrangement and cyclostratigraphic architecture of a shallow-marine, warm-water carbonate platform: the Late Carboniferous Ny Friesland Platform in eastern Spitsbergen (Pyefjellet Beds, Wordiekammen Formation, Gipsdalen Group). Facies 55: 291-324.
    • (2009) Facies , vol.55 , pp. 291-324
    • Blomeier, D.1    Scheibner, C.2    Forke, H.3
  • 10
    • 0000397190 scopus 로고
    • Late Palaeozoic bioherms occurrences of the Finnmark Shelf, Norwegian Barents Sea: analogues and regional significance
    • T. O. Vorren, E. Bergsager, ØADahl-Stamnes, E. Holter, B. Johansen, E. Lie, and T. B. Lund (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Bruce JR, Toomey DF (1992) Late Palaeozoic bioherms occurrences of the Finnmark Shelf, Norwegian Barents Sea: analogues and regional significance. In: Vorren TO, Bergsager E, Dahl-Stamnes ØA, Holter E, Johansen B, Lie E, Lund TB (eds) Arctic geology and petroleum potential, NPF special publication Nr 2. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 377-392.
    • (1992) Arctic Geology and Petroleum Potential, NPF Special Publication Nr 2 , pp. 377-392
    • Bruce, J.R.1    Toomey, D.F.2
  • 11
    • 0036732357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence stratigraphic and sedimentologic significance of biogenic structures from a Late Paleozoic marginal- to open-marine reservoir, Morrow Sandstone, subsurface of southwest Kansas, USA
    • Buatois LA, Mangano MG, Alissa A, Carr TR (2002) Sequence stratigraphic and sedimentologic significance of biogenic structures from a Late Paleozoic marginal- to open-marine reservoir, Morrow Sandstone, subsurface of southwest Kansas, USA. Sed Geol 152: 99-132.
    • (2002) Sed Geol , vol.152 , pp. 99-132
    • Buatois, L.A.1    Mangano, M.G.2    Alissa, A.3    Carr, T.R.4
  • 12
    • 79958848654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conodont stratigraphy of the Carboniferous and Permian strata from Brøggerhalvøya and the Billefjorden Trough (Svalbard)
    • Buggisch W, Joachimski M, Lützner H, Thiedig F, Hüneke H (2001) Conodont stratigraphy of the Carboniferous and Permian strata from Brøggerhalvøya and the Billefjorden Trough (Svalbard). Geol Jb B91: 637-689.
    • (2001) Geol Jb , vol.B91 , pp. 637-689
    • Buggisch, W.1    Joachimski, M.2    Lützner, H.3    Thiedig, F.4    Hüneke, H.5
  • 13
    • 80052857119 scopus 로고
    • Novye dannye o verchne-permskich otloženijach Špicbergena. (New data on Upper Permian deposits of Spitsbergen)
    • V. N. Sokolov (Ed.), Russia: Leningrad
    • Burov JP, Gavrilov BP, Klubov BA, Pavlov AV, Ustrickij VI (1965) Novye dannye o verchne-permskich otloženijach Špicbergena. (New data on Upper Permian deposits of Spitsbergen). In: Sokolov VN (ed) Materialy po geologii Špicbergena. Leningrad, Russia.
    • (1965) Materialy Po Geologii Špicbergena
    • Burov, J.P.1    Gavrilov, B.P.2    Klubov, B.A.3    Pavlov, A.V.4    Ustrickij, V.I.5
  • 14
    • 77957066516 scopus 로고
    • Sequence stratigraphy architecture of Carboniferous-Permian sedimentary systems of the Norwegian Barents Sea with comparison to coeval systems of the USA
    • R. J. Steel, V. L. Felt, E. P. Johannesen, and C. Mathieu (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Cecchi C, Markello J, Waite L (1995) Sequence stratigraphy architecture of Carboniferous-Permian sedimentary systems of the Norwegian Barents Sea with comparison to coeval systems of the USA. In: Steel RJ, Felt VL, Johannesen EP, Mathieu C (eds) Sequence stratigraphy on the Northwest European Margin, special publication Nr 5. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 545-569.
    • (1995) Sequence Stratigraphy on the Northwest European Margin, Special Publication Nr 5 , pp. 545-569
    • Cecchi, C.1    Markello, J.2    Waite, L.3
  • 15
    • 35348925982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Permian rugose corals from the Kapp Starostin Formation, South Spitsbergen (Treskelen Peninsula)
    • Chwieduk E (2007) Middle Permian rugose corals from the Kapp Starostin Formation, South Spitsbergen (Treskelen Peninsula). Acta Geol Pol 57: 281-304.
    • (2007) Acta Geol Pol , vol.57 , pp. 281-304
    • Chwieduk, E.1
  • 16
    • 0000162109 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the stratigraphical scheme for the Carboniferous and Permian rocks of Spitsbergen and Bjørnøya
    • Cutbill JL, Challinor A (1965) Revision of the stratigraphical scheme for the Carboniferous and Permian rocks of Spitsbergen and Bjørnøya. Geol Mag 102: 418-439.
    • (1965) Geol Mag , vol.102 , pp. 418-439
    • Cutbill, J.L.1    Challinor, A.2
  • 18
    • 0026301052 scopus 로고
    • Ichnofabric of the paleozoic Skolithos Ichnofacies and the nature and distribution of Skolithos piperock
    • Droser MJ (1991) Ichnofabric of the paleozoic Skolithos Ichnofacies and the nature and distribution of Skolithos piperock. Palaios 6: 316-325.
    • (1991) Palaios , vol.6 , pp. 316-325
    • Droser, M.J.1
  • 19
    • 0000658717 scopus 로고
    • Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture
    • In: W. E. Ham (ed)., A symposium. AAPG Memoir
    • Dunham RJ (1962) Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture. In: Ham WE (ed) Classification of carbonate rocks. A symposium. AAPG Memoir, vol 1, pp 108-171.
    • (1962) Classification of carbonate rocks , vol.1 , pp. 108-171
    • Dunham, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 0035693503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A depositional and sequence stratigraphic model for cold-water, spiculitic strata based on the Kapp Starostin Formation (Permian) of Spitsbergen and equivalent deposits from the Barents Sea
    • Ehrenberg SN, Pickard NAH, Henriksen LB, Svånå TA, Gutteridge P, Macdonald D (2001) A depositional and sequence stratigraphic model for cold-water, spiculitic strata based on the Kapp Starostin Formation (Permian) of Spitsbergen and equivalent deposits from the Barents Sea. AAPG Bull 85: 2061-2087.
    • (2001) AAPG Bull , vol.85 , pp. 2061-2087
    • Ehrenberg, S.N.1    Pickard, N.A.H.2    Henriksen, L.B.3    Svånå, T.A.4    Gutteridge, P.5    Macdonald, D.6
  • 22
    • 0000130438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold-water Permian Rugosa and their extinction in Spitsbergen
    • Ezaki Y (1997) Cold-water Permian Rugosa and their extinction in Spitsbergen. Bol R Soc Esp Hist Nat (Sec Geol) 92: 381-388.
    • (1997) Bol R Soc Esp Hist Nat (Sec Geol) , vol.92 , pp. 381-388
    • Ezaki, Y.1
  • 23
    • 0002387671 scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous-Permian corals from Skansen and Festningen, central Spitsbergen: their faunal characteristics
    • K. Nakamura (Ed.), Sapporo: Hokkaido University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geology and Mineralogy
    • Ezaki Y, Kawamura T (1992) Carboniferous-Permian corals from Skansen and Festningen, central Spitsbergen: their faunal characteristics. In: Nakamura K (ed) Investigations on the Upper Carboniferous-Upper Permian succession of west Spitsbergen 1989-1991 by Japanese-Norwegian Research Group. Hokkaido University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Sapporo, pp 1-134.
    • (1992) Investigations on the Upper Carboniferous-Upper Permian Succession of West Spitsbergen 1989-1991 by Japanese-Norwegian Research Group , pp. 1-134
    • Ezaki, Y.1    Kawamura, T.2
  • 25
    • 0002800822 scopus 로고
    • Practical classification of limestones
    • Folk RL (1959) Practical classification of limestones. AAPG Bull 43: 1-38.
    • (1959) AAPG Bull , vol.43 , pp. 1-38
    • Folk, R.L.1
  • 26
    • 0000698946 scopus 로고
    • Palaeontological evidence for the age of the Carboniferous and Permian rocks of Central Vestspitsbergen
    • Forbes CL, Harland WB, Hughes NF (1958) Palaeontological evidence for the age of the Carboniferous and Permian rocks of Central Vestspitsbergen. Geol Mag 95: 463-490.
    • (1958) Geol Mag , vol.95 , pp. 463-490
    • Forbes, C.L.1    Harland, W.B.2    Hughes, N.F.3
  • 27
    • 0007892080 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentologiske og diagenetiske undersøkelser av Kapp Starostin Formasjonen på Akseløya og Mariaholmen
    • MSc thesis, University of Tromsø, Norway
    • Fredriksen K (1988) Sedimentologiske og diagenetiske undersøkelser av Kapp Starostin Formasjonen på Akseløya og Mariaholmen, Bellsund, Svalbard. MSc thesis, University of Tromsø, Norway.
    • (1988) Bellsund, Svalbard
    • Fredriksen, K.1
  • 28
    • 0034930569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeogeographical influence on Late Eocene biosiliceous sponge-rich sedimentation, southern Western Australia
    • Gammon PR, James NP (2001) Palaeogeographical influence on Late Eocene biosiliceous sponge-rich sedimentation, southern Western Australia. Sedimentology 48: 559-584.
    • (2001) Sedimentology , vol.48 , pp. 559-584
    • Gammon, P.R.1    James, N.P.2
  • 29
    • 0000843710 scopus 로고
    • Geology of central Vestspitsbergen. Part I: review of the geology of Spitsbergen with special reference to central Vestspitsbergen
    • Gee ER, Harland WB, McWhae JRH (1952) Geology of central Vestspitsbergen. Part I: review of the geology of Spitsbergen with special reference to central Vestspitsbergen. Trans R Soc Edinb 52: 299-356.
    • (1952) Trans R Soc Edinb , vol.52 , pp. 299-356
    • Gee, E.R.1    Harland, W.B.2    McWhae, J.R.H.3
  • 30
    • 0003191341 scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous and Permian brachiopods of Svalbard
    • Gobbett D (1963) Carboniferous and Permian brachiopods of Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 127: 1-201.
    • (1963) Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter , vol.127 , pp. 1-201
    • Gobbett, D.1
  • 31
    • 0005114854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plate-tectonic maps of the Phanerozoic
    • In: W. Kiessling,E. Flügel,J. Golonka (eds). SEPM Spec Publ
    • Golonka J (2002) Plate-tectonic maps of the Phanerozoic. In: Kiessling W, Flügel E, Golonka J (eds) Phanerozoic reef patterns. SEPM Spec Publ 72: 21-70.
    • (2002) Phanerozoic reef patterns , vol.72 , pp. 21-70
    • Golonka, J.1
  • 33
    • 0031961488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryozoan growth habits: classification and analysis
    • Hageman SJ, Bock PE, Bone Y, McGrowran B (1998) Bryozoan growth habits: classification and analysis. J Paleontol 72: 418-436.
    • (1998) J Paleontol , vol.72 , pp. 418-436
    • Hageman, S.J.1    Bock, P.E.2    Bone, Y.3    McGrowran, B.4
  • 34
    • 0003876768 scopus 로고
    • En sedimentologisk og diagenetisk undersøkelse av utvalgte profiler fra Tempelfjordgruppen (Perm) i Isfjordområdet
    • MSc thesis, University of Oslo, Norway
    • Hellem T (1980) En sedimentologisk og diagenetisk undersøkelse av utvalgte profiler fra Tempelfjordgruppen (Perm) i Isfjordområdet, Spitsbergen. MSc thesis, University of Oslo, Norway.
    • (1980) Spitsbergen
    • Hellem, T.1
  • 35
    • 0035703170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine carbonate facies in response to climate and nutrient level: the Upper Carboniferous and Permian of Central Spitsbergen (Svalbard)
    • Hüneke H, Joachimski M, Buggisch W, Lützner H (2001) Marine carbonate facies in response to climate and nutrient level: the Upper Carboniferous and Permian of Central Spitsbergen (Svalbard). Facies 45: 93-136.
    • (2001) Facies , vol.45 , pp. 93-136
    • Hüneke, H.1    Joachimski, M.2    Buggisch, W.3    Lützner, H.4
  • 36
    • 68949149743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating palaeo-water depth from the physical rock record
    • Immenhauser A (2009) Estimating palaeo-water depth from the physical rock record. Earth Sci Rev 96: 107-139.
    • (2009) Earth Sci Rev , vol.96 , pp. 107-139
    • Immenhauser, A.1
  • 37
    • 0026459605 scopus 로고
    • Mid-Carboniferous extension and rift-infill sequences in the Billefjorden Trough, Svalbard
    • Johannessen EP, Steel RJ (1992) Mid-Carboniferous extension and rift-infill sequences in the Billefjorden Trough, Svalbard. Nor Geol J 72: 35-48.
    • (1992) Nor Geol J , vol.72 , pp. 35-48
    • Johannessen, E.P.1    Steel, R.J.2
  • 38
    • 43149100547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcodium: an extensive review and a proposed non-rhizogenic biologically induced origin for its formation
    • Kabanov P, Anadon P, Krumbein WE (2008) Microcodium: an extensive review and a proposed non-rhizogenic biologically induced origin for its formation. Sed Geol 205: 79-99.
    • (2008) Sed Geol , vol.205 , pp. 79-99
    • Kabanov, P.1    Anadon, P.2    Krumbein, W.E.3
  • 39
    • 0003124404 scopus 로고
    • Lower Permian sedimentary sequences in Central Spitsbergen, Svalbard
    • In: K. Nakamura (ed). Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Faculty of Sciences, Hokkaido University, Japan
    • Keilen HB (1992) Lower Permian sedimentary sequences in Central Spitsbergen, Svalbard. In: Nakamura K (ed) Investigations on the Upper Carboniferous-Upper Permian succession of West Spitsbergen. Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Faculty of Sciences, Hokkaido University, Japan, pp 127-134.
    • (1992) Investigations on the Upper Carboniferous-Upper Permian succession of West Spitsbergen , pp. 127-134
    • Keilen, H.B.1
  • 40
    • 0019172862 scopus 로고
    • Rhizoliths in terrestrial carbonates: classification, genesis and significance
    • Klappa CF (1980) Rhizoliths in terrestrial carbonates: classification, genesis and significance. Sedimentology 27: 613-629.
    • (1980) Sedimentology , vol.27 , pp. 613-629
    • Klappa, C.F.1
  • 42
    • 0039057249 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of Carboniferous and Permian sediments in Svalbard I. The development of the Gipshuken Formation (Lower Permian) at Trollfuglfjella in Central Spitsbergen, Svalbard
    • Lauritzen Ø (1981a) Investigations of Carboniferous and Permian sediments in Svalbard I. The development of the Gipshuken Formation (Lower Permian) at Trollfuglfjella in Central Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 176: 1-22.
    • (1981) Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter , vol.176 , pp. 1-22
    • Lauritzen, O.1
  • 43
    • 64249133243 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of Carboniferous and Permian sediments in Svalbard II. The Carboniferous and Permian stratigraphy of the Wahlenbergfjorden area, Nordaustlandet, Svalbard
    • Lauritzen Ø (1981b) Investigations of Carboniferous and Permian sediments in Svalbard II. The Carboniferous and Permian stratigraphy of the Wahlenbergfjorden area, Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 176: 23-44.
    • (1981) Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter , vol.176 , pp. 23-44
    • Lauritzen, O.1
  • 44
    • 0024224044 scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology of Productacea (Brachiopoda) from the Permian Kapp Starostin Formation, Spitsbergen
    • Malkowski K (1988) Paleoecology of Productacea (Brachiopoda) from the Permian Kapp Starostin Formation, Spitsbergen. Pol Polar Res 9: 3-60.
    • (1988) Pol Polar Res , vol.9 , pp. 3-60
    • Malkowski, K.1
  • 45
    • 0026274157 scopus 로고
    • Palynological investigations of Permian rocks from Nordaustlandet, Svalbard
    • Mangerud G, Konieczny RM (1991) Palynological investigations of Permian rocks from Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. Polar Res 9: 155-167.
    • (1991) Polar Res , vol.9 , pp. 155-167
    • Mangerud, G.1    Konieczny, R.M.2
  • 46
    • 0027524354 scopus 로고
    • Palynology of the Permian succession of Spitsbergen, Svalbard
    • Mangerud G, Konieczny RM (1993) Palynology of the Permian succession of Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Polar Res 12: 65-93.
    • (1993) Polar Res , vol.12 , pp. 65-93
    • Mangerud, G.1    Konieczny, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 0024904060 scopus 로고
    • Triassic transgressive-regressive cycles in the Sverdrup Basin, Svalbard, and the Barents Shelf
    • In: J. D. Collinson (ed). Graham and Trotman, for the Norwegian Petroleum Society, London
    • Mørk A, Embry AF, Weitschat W (1989) Triassic transgressive-regressive cycles in the Sverdrup Basin, Svalbard, and the Barents Shelf. In: Collinson JD (ed) Correlation in hydrocarbon exploration. Graham and Trotman, for the Norwegian Petroleum Society, London, pp 113-130.
    • (1989) Correlation in hydrocarbon exploration , pp. 113-130
    • Mørk, A.1    Embry, A.F.2    Weitschat, W.3
  • 48
    • 0021863450 scopus 로고
    • Mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sediments: a proposed first-order textural and compositional classification
    • Mount J (1985) Mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sediments: a proposed first-order textural and compositional classification. Sedimentology 32: 435-442.
    • (1985) Sedimentology , vol.32 , pp. 435-442
    • Mount, J.1
  • 49
    • 0023480213 scopus 로고
    • Brachiopod zonation and age of the Permian Kapp Starostin Formation (Central Spitsbergen)
    • Nakamura K, Kimura G, Winsnes TS (1987) Brachiopod zonation and age of the Permian Kapp Starostin Formation (Central Spitsbergen). Polar Res 5: 207-219.
    • (1987) Polar Res , vol.5 , pp. 207-219
    • Nakamura, K.1    Kimura, G.2    Winsnes, T.S.3
  • 50
    • 0024195514 scopus 로고
    • Permian bryozoans from southern Spitsbergen and Bjørnøya. A review of bryozoans described by J. Malecki (1968, 1977)
    • Nakrem H (1988) Permian bryozoans from southern Spitsbergen and Bjørnøya. A review of bryozoans described by J. Malecki (1968, 1977). Polar Res 6: 113-121.
    • (1988) Polar Res , vol.6 , pp. 113-121
    • Nakrem, H.1
  • 51
    • 1542412235 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of conodonts through the Permian succession of Svalbard
    • Nakrem H (1991) Distribution of conodonts through the Permian succession of Svalbard. Geonytt 1: 38-39.
    • (1991) Geonytt , vol.1 , pp. 38-39
    • Nakrem, H.1
  • 52
    • 0028602677 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoans from the Lower Permian Vøringen Member (Kapp Starostin Formation), Spitsbergen, Svalbard
    • Nakrem H (1994a) Bryozoans from the Lower Permian Vøringen Member (Kapp Starostin Formation), Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 196: 1-93.
    • (1994) Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter , vol.196 , pp. 1-93
    • Nakrem, H.1
  • 53
    • 0028194597 scopus 로고
    • Middle Carboniferous to Early Permian bryozoans from Spitsbergen
    • Nakrem H (1994b) Middle Carboniferous to Early Permian bryozoans from Spitsbergen. Acta Geol Pol 39: 45-116.
    • (1994) Acta Geol Pol , vol.39 , pp. 45-116
    • Nakrem, H.1
  • 54
    • 0029531627 scopus 로고
    • Ramipora hochstetteri Toula, 1875 (Bryozoa, Cystoporata) from the Permian of Svalbard
    • Nakrem H, Spjeldnæs N (1995) Ramipora hochstetteri Toula, 1875 (Bryozoa, Cystoporata) from the Permian of Svalbard. J Paleontol 69: 831-838.
    • (1995) J Paleontol , vol.69 , pp. 831-838
    • Nakrem, H.1    Spjeldnæs, N.2
  • 55
    • 0001751573 scopus 로고
    • Permian biostratigraphy of Svalbard (Arctic Norway)-a review
    • Nakrem H, Nilsson I, Mangerud G (1992) Permian biostratigraphy of Svalbard (Arctic Norway)-a review. Int Geol Rev 34: 933-959.
    • (1992) Int Geol Rev , vol.34 , pp. 933-959
    • Nakrem, H.1    Nilsson, I.2    Mangerud, G.3
  • 56
    • 0000792537 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Geologie der Bäreninsel, Spitzbergens und des König-Karl-Landes
    • Nathorst AG (1910) Beiträge zur Geologie der Bäreninsel, Spitzbergens und des König-Karl-Landes. Bull Geologiska Institutionen Universitetet i Upps 10: 261-416.
    • (1910) Bull Geologiska Institutionen Universitetet I Upps , vol.10 , pp. 261-416
    • Nathorst, A.G.1
  • 58
    • 0031742463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new trachypsammiid cnidarian from the Late Permian of Spitsbergen
    • Nowinski A (1997) A new trachypsammiid cnidarian from the Late Permian of Spitsbergen. Pol Polar Res 18: 159-169.
    • (1997) Pol Polar Res , vol.18 , pp. 159-169
    • Nowinski, A.1
  • 59
    • 0030394578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ostracods from the Permian of Spitsbergen
    • Olempska E, Blaszyk J (1996) Ostracods from the Permian of Spitsbergen. Pol Polar Res 17: 3-60.
    • (1996) Pol Polar Res , vol.17 , pp. 3-60
    • Olempska, E.1    Blaszyk, J.2
  • 60
    • 33846849161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxfordian ramp system (La Manga Formation) in the Bardas Blancas area (Mendoza Province) Neuquen Basin, Argentina: facies and depositional sequences
    • Palma RM, Lopez-Gomez J, Piethe RD (2007) Oxfordian ramp system (La Manga Formation) in the Bardas Blancas area (Mendoza Province) Neuquen Basin, Argentina: facies and depositional sequences. Sed Geol 195: 113-134.
    • (2007) Sed Geol , vol.195 , pp. 113-134
    • Palma, R.M.1    Lopez-Gomez, J.2    Piethe, R.D.3
  • 62
    • 34248166443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal turnover and changing oceanography: Late Palaeozoic warm-to-cool water carbonates, Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • Reid CM, James NP, Beauchamp B, Kyser TK (2007) Faunal turnover and changing oceanography: Late Palaeozoic warm-to-cool water carbonates, Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 249: 128-159.
    • (2007) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.249 , pp. 128-159
    • Reid, C.M.1    James, N.P.2    Beauchamp, B.3    Kyser, T.K.4
  • 63
    • 0033500964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The term stromatolites: towards an essential definition
    • Riding RE (1999) The term stromatolites: towards an essential definition. Lethaia 32: 321-330.
    • (1999) Lethaia , vol.32 , pp. 321-330
    • Riding, R.E.1
  • 64
    • 0033278623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian transgressive-regressive sequences of central Spitsbergen, Arctic Norway
    • Samuelsberg T, Pickard N (1999) Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian transgressive-regressive sequences of central Spitsbergen, Arctic Norway. Geol J 34: 393-411.
    • (1999) Geol J , vol.34 , pp. 393-411
    • Samuelsberg, T.1    Pickard, N.2
  • 65
    • 0034488751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation rates and growth potential of tropical, cool-water and mud-mound carbonate systems
    • Schlager W (2000) Sedimentation rates and growth potential of tropical, cool-water and mud-mound carbonate systems. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 178: 217-227.
    • (2000) Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ , vol.178 , pp. 217-227
    • Schlager, W.1
  • 66
    • 0002302193 scopus 로고
    • Pangaea and the paleogeography of the Permian
    • P. A. Scholle, T. M. Peryt, and D. S. Ulmer-Scholle (Eds.), Sakmarian-Early Artinskian?: Springer
    • Scotese CR, Langford RP (1995) Pangaea and the paleogeography of the Permian. In: Scholle PA, Peryt TM, Ulmer-Scholle DS (eds) The Permian of northern Pangaea. Paleogeography, paleoclimates, stratigraphy, vol I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 3-19.
    • (1995) The Permian of Northern Pangaea. Paleogeography, Paleoclimates, Stratigraphy , vol.I , pp. 3-19
    • Scotese, C.R.1    Langford, R.P.2
  • 67
    • 27744447353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous and Permian Rugosochonetidae (Brachiopoda) from West Spitsbergen
    • Shen S, Tazawa J, Shi G (2005) Carboniferous and Permian Rugosochonetidae (Brachiopoda) from West Spitsbergen. Alcheringa 29: 241-256.
    • (2005) Alcheringa , vol.29 , pp. 241-256
    • Shen, S.1    Tazawa, J.2    Shi, G.3
  • 68
    • 78650507299 scopus 로고
    • Verchnepaleozojskie foraminifery Špicbergena
    • NIIGA
    • Sosipatrova GP (1967) Verchnepaleozojskie foraminifery Špicbergena. (Upper Paleozoic foraminifers of Spitsbergen.). Materialy po stratigrafii Špicbergena. NIIGA, pp 94-120.
    • (1967) Materialy po stratigrafii Špicbergena , pp. 94-120
    • Sosipatrova, G.P.1
  • 69
    • 0021566825 scopus 로고
    • Svalbard's post-Caledonian strata-an atlas of sedimentational patterns and palaeogeographic evolution
    • A. M. Spencer, E. Holter, S. O. Johnson, A. Mørk, E. Nysæther, P. Songstad, ÅSpinnangr (Eds.), London: Graham & Trotman Ltd
    • Steel RJ, Worsley D (1984) Svalbard's post-Caledonian strata-an atlas of sedimentational patterns and palaeogeographic evolution. In: Spencer AM, Holter E, Johnson SO, Mørk A, Nysæther E, Songstad P, Spinnangr Å (eds) Petroleum geology of the North European Margin. Graham & Trotman Ltd, London, pp 109-135.
    • (1984) Petroleum Geology of the North European Margin , pp. 109-135
    • Steel, R.J.1    Worsley, D.2
  • 70
    • 84981655189 scopus 로고
    • Discussion. Brachiopod zonation and age of the Permian Kapp Starostin Formation (Central Spitsbergen)
    • Stemmerik L (1988) Discussion. Brachiopod zonation and age of the Permian Kapp Starostin Formation (Central Spitsbergen). Polar Res 6: 179-180.
    • (1988) Polar Res , vol.6 , pp. 179-180
    • Stemmerik, L.1
  • 71
    • 0000024593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permian (Artinskian-Kazanian) cool-water carbonates in North Greenland, Svalbard and the western Barents Sea
    • In: N. P. James,J. A. D. Clarke (eds)., SEPM Spec Publ
    • Stemmerik L (1997) Permian (Artinskian-Kazanian) cool-water carbonates in North Greenland, Svalbard and the western Barents Sea. In: James NP, Clarke JAD (eds) Cool-water carbonates. SEPM Spec Publ 56: 349-364.
    • Cool-water carbonates , vol.56 , pp. 349-364
    • Stemmerik, L.1
  • 72
    • 0024922924 scopus 로고
    • Late Palaeozoic sequence correlations, North Greenland, Svalbard and the Barents Shelf
    • J. D. Collinson (Ed.), London: Norwegian Petroleum Society, Graham & Trotman
    • Stemmerik L, Worsley D (1989) Late Palaeozoic sequence correlations, North Greenland, Svalbard and the Barents Shelf. In: Collinson JD (ed) Correlation in hydrocarbon exploration. Norwegian Petroleum Society, Graham & Trotman, London, pp 99-111.
    • (1989) Correlation in Hydrocarbon Exploration , pp. 99-111
    • Stemmerik, L.1    Worsley, D.2
  • 73
    • 0001014491 scopus 로고
    • Conodonts from the Kapp Starostin Formation (Permian) of Spitsbergen
    • Szaniawski H, Malkowski K (1979) Conodonts from the Kapp Starostin Formation (Permian) of Spitsbergen. Acta Geol Pol 24: 231-264.
    • (1979) Acta Geol Pol , vol.24 , pp. 231-264
    • Szaniawski, H.1    Malkowski, K.2
  • 74
    • 0005958074 scopus 로고
    • Morphologisch-ontogenetische Untersuchungen an Pterocorallia aus dem Permo-Karbon von Spitzbergen
    • Tidten G (1972) Morphologisch-ontogenetische Untersuchungen an Pterocorallia aus dem Permo-Karbon von Spitzbergen. Palaeontogr A 139: 1-63.
    • (1972) Palaeontogr A , vol.139 , pp. 1-63
    • Tidten, G.1
  • 75
    • 0024225402 scopus 로고
    • Skolithos in the Upper Cretaceous Cardium Formation-an ichnofossil example of opportunistic ecology
    • Vossler SM, Pemberton SG (1988) Skolithos in the Upper Cretaceous Cardium Formation-an ichnofossil example of opportunistic ecology. Lethaia 21: 351-362.
    • (1988) Lethaia , vol.21 , pp. 351-362
    • Vossler, S.M.1    Pemberton, S.G.2
  • 76
    • 84923567317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Permian period
    • F. Gradstein, J. Ogg, and A. Smith (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Wardlaw BR, Davydov V, Gradstein FM (2004) The Permian period. In: Gradstein F, Ogg J, Smith A (eds) A geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 249-270.
    • (2004) A Geologic Time Scale 2004 , pp. 249-270
    • Wardlaw, B.R.1    Davydov, V.2    Gradstein, F.M.3
  • 77
    • 0000670810 scopus 로고
    • A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments
    • Wentworth CK (1922) A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. J Geol 30: 377-392.
    • (1922) J Geol , vol.30 , pp. 377-392
    • Wentworth, C.K.1
  • 78
    • 0031891087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Permo-Triassic transition in Spitsbergen: δ13C chemostratigraphy, Fe and S geochemistry, facies, fauna and trace fossils
    • Wignall PB, Morante R, Newton R (1998) The Permo-Triassic transition in Spitsbergen: δ13C chemostratigraphy, Fe and S geochemistry, facies, fauna and trace fossils. Geol Mag 135: 47-62.
    • (1998) Geol Mag , vol.135 , pp. 47-62
    • Wignall, P.B.1    Morante, R.2    Newton, R.3
  • 79
    • 6244289836 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the Carboniferous and Permian rocks of Vestspitsbergen
    • Winsnes T (1966) Observations on the Carboniferous and Permian rocks of Vestspitsbergen. Norsk Polarinstitutt Årbok 1964: 7-29.
    • (1966) Norsk Polarinstitutt Årbok , vol.1964 , pp. 7-29
    • Winsnes, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.